UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第26页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It was raining hard and an old man was walking in the muddy(泥泞的)street. 2．When he was staying there, he often talked of his philosophy(人生哲学). 3．There was a shiny(光滑发亮的)polished table in the dining room. 4．One of his teammates(队友)was injured and he took him to the nearby hospital at once. 5．The ball bounced(弹起)twice before hitting the net. Ⅱ.短语填空 a far cry from；in all directions；day in and day out；follow in one's footsteps；in a row 1．Hearing the big noise, the birds flew in all directions． 2．His job allows him to take several days off in a row． 3．My father is extremely proud that I followed in his footsteps and became a doctor. 4．This is the main way that I overcome my own fears day in and day out． 5．What you did was a far cry from what you said you were going to do. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．I have no association(associate)with others in the group. 2．In the end the mother had to give way to her stubborn son. 3．He succeeded in this field and it was beyond our expectations(expect). 4．I hope you will soon feel much calmer and carry on as normal. 5．The sales manager of the company, is doing a course to sharpen(sharp)her business skills. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The complex matter is too difficult for him to solve． 这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太难了。 2．He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。 3．It is by understanding and learning from each other that we can spend those days together happily. 只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。 4．Offered/Given an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 因为安迪在一部新电影中被分到一个重要角色， 他得到了一个成名的机会。 5．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 106­pound wrestling (摔跤) championship, capping off his high school career in a major way. “That feeling when it finally pays off is the best feeling in the world，” Lattimore said． Lattimore's wrestling career began in primary school when his dad found an ad about a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was attracted and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I never stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive spirit and the friends I was meeting on the way，” he said． At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn't let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up. In March, Lattimore took part in his last regional match. Though he was filled with nervousness, he remained focused for each of the three­minute wrestling periods. Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was announced on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion. “I cried a little bit，” Lattimore said, “I watched so many finals from the stands or just from videos and to actually be the one to win it was a pretty dreamlike feeling.” Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and get a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. “Put everything you have into doing what you love，” he said． [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤， 并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的摔跤冠军。 1．What does the underlined phrase “capping off” mean in paragraph 1? A．Ending.　　　　 B．Starting. C．Making. D．Changing. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第一段“Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 106­pound wrestling(摔跤)championship (尽管同学们对此表示怀疑， 但Lattimore还是赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的摔跤冠军)”可知， Lattimore赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的摔跤冠军， 为他的高中生涯画上了圆满的句号， 即圆满结束了他的高中。由此猜测划线短语capping off意为“结束”。故选A。 答案　A 2．What did Lattimore do with others' doubts? A．He accepted them. B．He cared much about them. C．He paid no attention to them. D．He expressed his thanks for them. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn't let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up.(有时， 别人会对他的外表评头论足， 但他没有让这些怀疑削弱他的动力。相反， 他一直专注于他的技术， 从未想过放弃。)”可知， 对于他人的怀疑Lattimore置之不理。故选C。 答案　C 3．Which of the following best describes Lattimore? A．Humorous.　　　　 B． Strong­willed． C．Thoughtful. D．Warm­hearted． 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 106­pound wrestling(摔跤)championship, capping off his high school career in a major way.”和第二段的内容可知， 生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤， 并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的摔跤冠军。由此推知， 他是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。 答案　B 4．What can we conclude from this text? A．Enjoy life to the full. B．Put yourself into others' shoes. C．Actions speaker louder than words. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知， 文章主要讲述生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤， 并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的摔跤冠军， 结合最后一段“Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. ‘Put everything you have into doing what you love，’ he said．(通过他的心路历程， 他希望鼓励其他年轻运动员享受旅程， 做任何他们梦想的事情。“把你的一切都投入到你喜欢的事情中。”他说。)”推知， 文章传达了“有志者事竟成”这个道理。故选D。 答案　D B Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Arlington, the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women's volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament(联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never­say­die spirit. “I just feel that our team is more united than ever，”said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. “We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. We don't want to put pressure on individual athletes. All of us should stand out on the court and shoulder the responsibility of winning.” She continued to say, “The two­month journey has ended, and it's great to stand on the top of the hill. We have firm determination, and we will keep moving forward． We cherish the road that we have walked． We will summarize events, and we will keep tackling the problems. We will also try hard and hold onto our dreams and the belief that the Chinese women's volleyball team can be the best.” Team China was one step away from gold, but the Turkish women's team showed greater momentum(势头)in the final beating China 3­1 (25­22, 22­25, 25­19, 25­16). As the Chinese team only finished sixth at last year's Volleyball Nations League(VNL), the second­place finish was a surprise to domestic fans. Sunday's final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media．One example, the hashtag(标签)“Chinese women's volleyball team vs Turkish team”， had been viewed more than 1 billion times on Weibo by Monday morning. While many engaged in heated discussion about the final, many more expressed congratulations on the fast rise of the young women's team. “Although the Chinese women's team wasn't able to stand on the highest podium(领奖台)at the Volleyball Nations League(VNL), they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together，” read a commentary by China Sports Daily. “Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year's result. They proved all the doubters wrong, and they showed the world what a united team they are.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道， 主要介绍了在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上， 中国女排凭借着团结和永不气馁的精神获得了银牌。 5．Which can replace the underlined word “tackling” in paragraph 3? A．Checking out. B．Bringing about. C．Giving up. D．Dealing with. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“We cherish the road that we have walked． We will summarize events (我们珍惜我们走过的路。我们将总结事件)”以及后文“the problems(问题)”可知画线单词所在句子的意思是：我们将继续解决这些问题。故选D。 答案　D 6．What is the theme of paragraph 5? A．Large numbers of people were concerned about Team China． B．Team China played very hard in the tournament. C．Why Team China made so much progress. D．How Team China lost the final. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sunday's final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media． (周日的决赛吸引了媒体的广泛关注， 并在社交媒体上引发了一系列热门话题。)”可知， 第五段的主题是很多人都关心中国队。故选A。 答案　A 7．How can we best describe Team China in terms of their performance in the tournament? A．Shy. B．United． C．Annoyed． D．Careless. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the Chinese women's team wasn't able to stand on the highest podium(领奖台)at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together (虽然中国女排没能站在国家排球联赛的最高领奖台上， 但她们仍然通过共同努力取得了最好的成绩。中国运动员手拉手， 一起前进)”可知， 能最好地描述中国队在本届比赛中的表现的是团结的。故选B。 答案　B 8．What can be the best title for the news report? A．Rising stars shine in silver medal success B．Team China not among favorites to reach final C．Chinese women's volleyball team plays against Turkish team D．Every member of Team China shoulders responsibility of winning 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Arlington, the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women's volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament(联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never­say­die spirit. (周日， 在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上， 中国女排获得了银牌， 这是她们在比赛中取得的最好成绩， 突破的关键是她们的团结和永不气馁的精神。)”可知， 这则新闻报道最好的标题是：冉冉升起的新星闪耀着银牌的成功。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (滨州高二期中)Competition is a huge part of our culture. We encourage our athletes to secure victory on the field． 1 Sportsmanship is an essential trait of a strong athlete. Here are a few tips on how you can help your little athlete experience a loss just as gracefully as he/she can experience a victorious win. Focus on improvement, rather than on the win. Instead of focusing on the win of the game, motivate your child to focus on individual or collective improvement. 2 Make mention of how well the team executed a play on the field． In doing this, your child will learn to see the value in the entire experience. Be a role model. As parents, it can be difficult to keep quiet, especially after the loss of a game, but when the game is over, your child is observing how you respond to every win and every loss. Therefore, it is essential to demonstrate a positive attitude after each game. Be the role model that your child needs in order to achieve greatness on and off the field． 3 4 Victory instills excitement and pride. After a win, however, sportsmanship is a vital part of a young athlete's journey. Enthusiastically encourage your child to shake hands with his/her opponent. Teach them that once the final play of the game is over, the opposing team is no longer a rival, but rather their peers. 5 The practice of shifting focus from winning enables your child to appreciate other valuable elements of the game. A．Encourage sportsmanship. B．Ignore victory intentionally. C．Win with humility, loose with grace, and do both with dignity. D．Inspire your child to reflect on what skills he/she has improved． E．However, it is important to teach children to gracefully win and lose. F．Each of your demonstrations in life is a teachable moment for your child! G．Additionally, encourage your child to learn from some of the strengths of the other team. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了如何教会孩子体育精神的一些建议。 1．解析　上文“We encourage our athletes to secure victory on the field．(我们鼓励我们的运动员在赛场上取得胜利。)”提到鼓励运动员在赛场上取得胜利， 结合下文“Sportsmanship is an essential trait of a strong athlete. Here are a few tips on how you can help your little athlete experience a loss just as gracefully as he/she can experience a victorious win.(体育精神是优秀运动员的基本品质。这里有一些建议， 教你如何帮助你的小运动员优雅地经历失败， 就像他/她经历胜利一样。)”提到一些关于如何帮助运动员优雅地经历失败， 空处和上文是转折关系， 是提及优雅地失败， E项“然而， 教孩子优雅地输赢是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　根据本段主题句“Focus on improvement, rather than on the win.(专注于改进， 而不是取胜。)”和空前一句“Instead of focusing on the win of the game, motivate your child to focus on individual or collective improvement.(激励你的孩子专注于个人或集体的进步， 而不是专注于比赛的胜利。)”可知， 本段是说激励孩子专注于进步， D项“鼓励你的孩子反思他/她提高了哪些技能。”符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 3．解析　空前“Be the role model that your child needs in order to achieve greatness on and off the field．(成为你的孩子在场上和场下取得伟大成就所需要的榜样。)”提到成为你的孩子在场上和场下取得成就所需要的榜样， F项“你在生活中的每一次示范对你的孩子来说都是一个受教育的时刻！”说明上述做法的原因。故选F。 答案　F 4．解析　根据本段“After a win, however, sportsmanship is a vital part of a young athlete's journey.(然而， 在胜利之后， 体育精神是年轻运动员旅程中至关重要的一部分。)”可知， 本段是说体育精神很重要， A项“鼓励体育精神。”适合为本段小标题。故选A。 答案　A 5．解析　根据上文“Teach them that once the final play of the game is over, the opposing team is no longer a rival, but rather their peers.(告诉他们， 一旦比赛的最后一场结束， 对方就不再是对手， 而是他们的同伴。)”可知， 此处是讲述如何教会孩子体育精神， 结合下文“The practice of shifting focus from winning enables your child to appreciate other valuable elements of the game.(把注意力从输赢上转移， 可以让你的孩子欣赏比赛中其他有价值的元素。)”可知， 空处是说教孩子欣赏其他有价值的元素， 与上文是递进关系， 进一步讲述如何教会孩子体育精神， G项“此外， 鼓励你的孩子学习对方团队的长处。”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$