UNIT 3 Faster，higher，stronger单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第88页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (全国乙卷) The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 8 A．D, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50，000 people.However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people. These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R.Korea．Capacity: 150，000.Opened: May 1, 1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U．S.Capacity: 107，601.Opened: October 1，1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U．S.Capacity: 106，572.Opened: September 17，1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U．S.Capacity: 104，944.Opened: October 7，1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S.Capacity: 102，512.Opened: September 24，1927. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。 1．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A．104，944.　　　　 B． 107，601. C．About 150，000. D．About 250，000. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people.(然而， 与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比， 这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知， Circus Maximus的可以容纳250 000人。故选D。 答案　D 2．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A．Michigan Stadium.　 B． Beaver Stadium. C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field． 解析　细节理解题。根据最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U．S.Capacity: 104, 944.Opened：October 7, 1922.”(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场， 容纳人数：104 944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知， Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年， 属于年代最久远的。故选C。 答案　C 3．What do the listed stadiums have in common? A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions. C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用， 仍在开放， 仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)” 可知， 这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。 答案　A B (济南高二期末)Looking at her father leading the opposing team, Morgan Hale felt that moment might be the biggest accomplishment of her career as head coach of Miller's girls basketball team.Morgan's life revolved around basketball as daughter to the head coach, Stephen Hale.After playing in high school, Morgan went on to play for Arlington Baptist University, where she pursued nursing but eventually returned to follow her father's footsteps into a career in education. “Originally I saw how many hours he had to put in and I thought I wouldn't go into teaching and coaching, so I started school to be a nurse.Finally my dad's passion inspired me.He emphasized the career in education isn't right for everyone, but the benefits are immeasurable.” Morgan said．“If you go into this, the pay is not always great but the benefits of seeing kids succeed and things of that nature are very rewarding，” Stephen said．“You can't put a price tag on that.” Though father and daughter share their coaching secrets throughout the day, back home the conversation continues.Morgan said．“Definitely how I run my basketball program comes from my dad．Everything from techniques, philosophy, to sports spirit and the culture of how he ran his team.” After a practice game early in the season, the father and daughter won't be playing against each other again, but their teams look forward to the next match.“We didn't keep score so we don't know who would have won，” Morgan said．“But I definitely told my team don't go easy on them just because it's my dad．The coolest thing I've ever done in basketball is to play against him.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了摩根受父亲影响从事篮球教练事业， 并致力于从事篮球教练事业的故事。 4．How did Morgan feel about playing against her father's team? A．Worried． B．Guilty. C．Annoyed． D．Proud． 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Looking at her father leading the opposing team, Morgan Hale felt that moment might be the biggest accomplishment of her career as head coach of Miller's girls basketball team.(看着父亲带领对方球队， 摩根·黑尔觉得这一刻可能是她作为米勒女子篮球队主教练职业生涯中最大的成就。)”可知， 此处表示摩根很骄傲能与她父亲的球队比赛。故选D。 答案　D 5．Why did Morgan Hale choose a career in education? A．To coach basketball at Miller. B．To play against her dad's team. C．To follow what her dad did． D．To watch her dad play basketball. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“but eventually returned to follow her father's footsteps into a career in education(但最终还是回到了父亲的足迹， 从事教育事业)”可知， 摩根·黑尔选择教育事业是跟随父亲的足迹。故选C。 答案　C 6．What is the father's opinion of the career in education? A．It can be measured． B．It's well rewarded． C．It is a tiring job． D．It is a bad choice. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“He emphasized the career in education isn't right for everyone, but the benefits are immeasurable.(他强调教育事业并不适合每个人， 但其好处是不可估量的。)”以及“If you go into this, the pay is not always great but the benefits of seeing kids succeed and things of that nature are very rewarding…(如果你这样做， 报酬并不总是很高， 但看到孩子们成功的好处和他们的天性是非常值得的……)”可知， 父亲认为教育事业是值得的。故选B。 答案　B 7．Which can best describe Morgan's father? A．Honest and diligent. B．Caring and ambitious. C．Devoted and professional. D．Demanding and humorous. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Though father and daughter share their coaching secrets throughout the day, back home the conversation continues.(尽管父亲和女儿整天都在分享他们的教练秘诀， 但回到家里， 谈话仍在继续。)”说明父亲很敬业。根据“Definitely how I run my basketball program comes from my dad．Everything from techniques, philosophy, to sports spirit and the culture of how he ran his team.(我管理篮球项目是由我爸爸决定的。从技术、哲学到体育精神， 再到他管理团队的文化。)”可知， 摩根的父亲是专业的教练。故选C。 答案　C C (新高考Ⅱ卷)As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band． In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，” says Dr.Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic(无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high­intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50­year­old hearts and turned the clock back to 30­or 35­year­old hearts，” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送)a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，” Levine says. “We put healthy 70­year­olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr.Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。 8．What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A．The right way of exercising. B．The causes of a heart attack. C．The difficulty of keeping fit. D．The aging process of the heart. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Think of a rubber band． In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，’ says Dr.Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart.(“想想橡皮筋。一开始， 它是灵活的， 但把它放在抽屉里20年， 它就会变得干燥， 很容易破碎，”得克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)”可知， 莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D。 答案　D 9．In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A．Diet plan. B．Professional background． C．Exercise type. D．Previous physical condition. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high­intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知， 两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C。 答案　C 10．What does Levine's research find? A．Middle­aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B．High­intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C．It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D．The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The second group did high­intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后， 第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段“‘We took these 50­year­old hearts and turned the clock back to 30­or 35­year­old hearts，’ says Levine.(莱文说：“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知， 莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动， 中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A。 答案　A 11．What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest? A．Making use of the findings. B．Interviewing the study participants. C．Conducting further research. D．Clarifying the purpose of the study. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规模很小， 需要在更大的人群中重复进行， 以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知， 妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。 答案　C D As athletes get stronger and faster, the pace of play continues to increase. The burden of making sure games are played according to the rules and that the officiating(裁判)is accurate is now being taken out of human hands and falling more and more into the lap of technology. It's called the video replay. The National Football League is expanding its replay system this upcoming season to include pass interference(传球干扰). Major League Baseball now relies on it for safe­or­out and home run calls. If you've been watching the FIFA World Cup, you may have noticed that the Video Assistant Referee(VAR)played a key role in almost every game. And in the Kentucky Derby, a horse was disqualified for knocking another horse. No one knew why until a video replay confirmed the call and controversy was avoided． However, many purists—those who want people to follow rules carefully and do things in the traditional way—especially in soccer, argue it's not the way the game was invented, and that the video replay is tainting the sport. But don't you want to see the proper application of the rules throughout the games? I know I do. Yes, it can slow the game down, but I feel it is worth it. If technological advancements allow fans watching from home to spot mistakes instantly, those same views need to be available to the officiating crews. Another example occurred in the most recent National Football Conference(NFC)Championship Game between the Los Angeles Rams and the New Orleans Saints. When obvious pass interference was committed by the Los Angeles Rams player Nickell Robey­Coleman, with just 109 seconds to play, no flag was raised on the field． It weakened the New Orleans Saints spirits. The Los Angeles Rams won a 26­23 overtime victory. The no­call deeply angered the public． The video replay showed the referees had just missed one of the most apparent pass interference calls. There are no easy answers regarding replay technology and whether it is a curse(魔咒). But for me, keeping the officiating honest and on task is the right step in limiting controversy. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着运动员变得更加强壮和快速， 比赛的节奏也越来越快， 在确保比赛遵循规则和裁判准确性方面， 越来越多地依靠于视频回放技术， 以及在体育比赛中采用视频回放技术的优势和争议。文章提出使用视频回放技术可以让裁判更加公正和准确， 并强调了保持裁判员诚实和任务的重要性。 12．What trend in sports can be observed in paragraph 2? A．The video replay has been widely used． B．League games have become competitive. C．Rules of professional games are becoming stricter. D．People are showing more interest in sports than before. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“The National Football League is expanding its replay system this upcoming season to include pass interference(传球干扰). Major League Baseball now relies on it for safe­or­out and home run calls. If you've been watching the FIFA World Cup, you may have noticed that the Video Assistant Referee(VAR)played a key role in almost every game. And in the Kentucky Derby, a horse was disqualified for knocking another horse. No one knew why until a video replay confirmed the call and controversy was avoided．[在即将到来的赛季中， 美国国家橄榄球联盟将扩大其回放系统， 将传球干扰纳入其中。美国职业棒球大联盟现在依靠它来进行安全出局和本垒打。如果你一直在看国际足联世界杯， 你可能已经注意到视频助理裁判(VAR)在几乎每场比赛中都发挥着关键作用。在肯塔基德比赛马比赛中， 一匹马因撞到另一匹马而被取消资格。没有人知道为什么， 直到视频回放证实了这一判罚， 争议才得以避免。]”可知， 美国国家橄榄球联盟、美国职业棒球大联盟， 国际足联世界杯以及肯塔基德比赛马中都在依靠视频回放作出裁决， 由此推知， 视频回放在体育赛事中已被广泛使用。故选A。 答案　A 13．What does the underlined word “tainting” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Tricking. B．Promoting. C．Damaging. D．Restoring. 解析　词义猜测题。根据前文“However, many purists—those who want people to follow rules carefully and do things in the traditional way—especially in soccer, argue it's not the way the game was invented(然而， 许多纯粹主义者——那些希望人们认真遵守规则， 以传统方式做事的人——尤其是在足球领域， 认为这不是这项运动的发明方式)”可知， 许多纯粹主义者即以传统做事的人， 在足球领域中认为这不是这项运动的发明方式， 由此可知， 许多纯粹主义者对视频回放持否定态度， 他们认为视频回放破坏了这项运动。故选C。 答案　C 14．What might the New Orleans Saints think of the referees in the NFC Championship Game? A．They relied a lot on the video replay. B．They cared too much about details. C．They were definitely stressed out. D．They were terribly disqualified． 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It weakened the New Orleans Saints spirits. The Los Angeles Rams won a 26­23 overtime victory. The no­call deeply angered the public． The video replay showed the referees had just missed one of the most apparent pass interference calls.(它削弱了新奥尔良圣徒队的士气。洛杉矶公羊队在加时赛中以26比23获胜。这一漏判深深激怒了公众。录像回放显示， 裁判刚刚错过了一个最明显的传球干扰判罚。)”可知， 视频回放显示， 裁判刚刚错过了一个十分明显的传球干扰判罚， 而这削弱了新奥尔良圣徒队的士气。由此推知， 新奥尔良圣徒队会认为这些裁判是不称职的。故选D。 答案　D 15．What would be the best title for the text? A．Video replays: high­end technology in sports B．Is technology like VAR a blessing in sports? C．Officiating: a duty that requires honesty D．What do qualified referees really mean? 解析　主旨大意题。文章讲述了随着运动员变得更加强壮和快速， 比赛的节奏也越来越快， 在确保比赛遵循规则和裁判准确性方面， 越来越多地依靠于视频回放技术， 以及在体育比赛中采用视频回放技术的优势和争议。提出使用视频回放技术可以让裁判更加公正和准确， 并强调了保持裁判员诚实和任务的重要性。B选项“Is technology like VAR a blessing in sports？(像VAR这样的技术是体育界的福音吗？)”符合文章标题。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (扬州高二期中)The International University Sports Federation(FISU)was founded in 1949. 16 FISU believes sports help students be healthy, get valuable experiences and become active members in our global society. At the heart of the university sports movement lie FISU's sports events—summer edition of the FISU World University Games, winter edition of the FISU World University Games, FISU World University Championships, and the FISU University World Cups. 17 The FISU World University Games are the largest global sports events for student­athletes. Held every two years in different cities around the world, they bring together thousands of athletes from over 150 countries. 18 They are also held every two years and give many host cities all over the world a chance to host a major international sports event. The FISU University World Cups are unique international sports events that see student­athletes compete for their university teams rather than national teams. With high­level competition, FISU sports events are recognized stepping stones for other major events at the international level. They're open to university student­athletes. 19 They should have not been out of university for more than a year, and they are between the ages of 17 and 25. 20 The events like the FISU World Forum and the FISU World Conference cover different topics and draw upon a group of highly skilled people. FISU education is focused on helping students develop useful skills to increase their level of participation(参与)in society. A．The education is important. B．But it doesn't mean all can take part. C．It tries to offer students the chance to play sports. D．The FISU World University Championships are single sport competitions. E．Its responsibility is towards millions of university students across the world． F．Across the totality of its events, the FISU sports program covers more than 60 sports. G．In addition to the sports competitions, FISU stages educational events and programs. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际大学体育联合会的相关内容， 包括它的成立时间、目的、规则以及它举办的活动等。 16．解析　下文“FISU believes sports help students be healthy, get valuable experiences and become active members in our global society. (FISU相信体育运动可以帮助学生保持健康， 获得宝贵的经验， 并成为我们全球社会的积极成员。)”提到了体育运动的好处， 选项C中play sports是关键词， 与下文呼应， 且It指代上文提到的The International University Sports Federation, 所以C选项“它尽力为学生提供参加体育运动的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 17．解析　上文“At the heart of the university sports movement lie FISU's sports events—summer edition of the FISU World University Games, winter edition of the FISU World University Games, FISU World University Championships, and the FISU University World Cups. (大学体育运动的核心是FISU的体育赛事——夏季版的FISU世界大学生运动会、冬季版的FISU世界大学生运动会、FISU世界大学生锦标赛和FISU大学世界杯。)”提到了大学生体育运动的各种赛事， 选项F中sports program是关键词， 与上文的sports events呼应， 所以F选项“在其所有的赛事中， FISU的体育项目涵盖了60多个项目。”能承接上文， 符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 18．解析　下文“The FISU University World Cups are unique international sports events that see student­athletes compete for their university teams rather than national teams. (FISU大学生世界杯是一项独特的国际体育赛事， 学生运动员代表他们的校队而不是国家队参加比赛。)”提到了FISU大学生世界杯的独特性， 即学生运动员代表校队而不是国家， 所以D选项“FISU世界大学生锦标赛是单项体育比赛。”呼应下文提到的独特性。故选D。 答案　D 19．解析　上文“They're open to university student­athletes.(他们向大学生运动员开放。)”提到了向大学生开放， 下文“They should have not been out of university for more than a year, and they are between the ages of 17 and 25. (申请人离校时间不超过一年， 年龄在17岁至25岁之间。)”提到了申请人的具体条件， 选项B中But是关键词， 与上文形成转折关系， 所以B选项“但这并不意味着所有人都可以参加。”与下文形成转折关系， 并引起下文， 符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 20．解析　下文“The events like the FISU World Forum and the FISU World Conference cover different topics and draw upon a group of highly skilled people. FISU education is focused on helping students develop useful skills to increase their level of participation(参与)in society. (FISU世界论坛和FISU世界会议等活动涵盖了不同的主题， 并吸引了一批高技能人才。FISU的教育侧重于帮助学生发展有用的技能， 以提高他们参与社会的水平。)”提到了FISU还举办其他活动和项目， 选项G中In addition to是关键词， 与上文构成承接关系， 所以G选项“除了体育比赛， FISU还举办教育活动和项目。”能承接上文， 符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 第二部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All 21 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim's life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 22 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 23 ， Jim got a man­made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 24 again，” he said． However, Jim never lost his courage to 25 . “I took it just as a 26 ，” he explained． One goal kept Jim 27 . “I was deter­mined(有决心的)to get back and play football，” he said． His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 28 ． When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim's school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 29 ， it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 30 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 31 members of the team. Jim also 32 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting(举重)events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don't try to be someone you're not, be the 33 you can be.” Jim's performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 34 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 35 in the Paralympics(残奥会). [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。 21．A．honour B．sports C．stress D．strength 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A．honour(荣誉)；B．sports(体育)；C．stress(压力)；D．strength(力量)。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim's life.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分。)”可知， 此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。 答案　B 22．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天在训练中， 出了严重的差错。A．strange(奇怪的)；B．unique(独特的)；C．typical(典型的)；D．wrong(错误的)。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.(Jim受了重伤。)”可知， 此处指训练出了严重的差错， 导致Jim受伤了。故选D。 答案　D 23．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗， Jim装上了一条人造腿。A．experiment(实验)；B．treatment(治疗)；C．organization(组织)；D．application(申请)。根据上文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除。)”可知， Jim截肢了， 经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。 答案　B 24．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿， 因为我必须再次学习如何走路。”他说。A．quit(退出)；B．hike(徒步旅行)；C．defend(防御)；D．walk(行走)。根据上文“Jim got a man­made leg”以及“like a baby”可知， Jim换上假腿后， 感觉像婴儿， 需要重新学习走路。故选D。 答案　D 25．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：然而， Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A．fight(战斗)；B．respond(回答)；C．share(分享)；D．win(获胜)。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球。)”可知， Jim从未丧失继续战斗的勇气。故选A。 答案　A 26．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A．request(要求)；B．lifestyle(生活方式)；C．challenge(挑战)；D．duty(义务)。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again”以及“Jim never lost his courage to fight”可知， Jim从未放弃， 而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。 答案　C 27．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A．worrying(担心)；B．going(移动， 前进)；C．asking(询问)；D．searching(寻找)。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.”可知， Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。 答案　B 28．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他， 给予他支持。A．support(支持)；B．service(服务)；C．inspiration(灵感)；D．energy(能量)。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.”以及“His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 28 .”可知， 教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A。 答案　A 29．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：然而， 事实证明没有必要担心。A．However(然而)；B．Besides(此外)；C．Therefore(因此)；D．Instead(相反)。根据“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知， 前后文为转折关系， 应用however。故选A。 答案　A 30．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：不久， Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A．lesson(课程)；B．arm(胳膊)；C．leg(腿)；D．tool(工具)。根据上文“Jim got a man­made leg”以及“I had to learn how to walk again”可知， Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。 答案　C 31．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：他回到了足球场， 很快就成为球队中最有价值的成员之一。A．patient(耐心的)；B．valuable(有价值的)；C．unusual(不寻常的)；D．expensive(昂贵的)。根据“He was back on the football field”以及下文“Jim's performance turns out to be better than anyone could have…”可知， Jim回到了足球场上， 并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。 答案　B 32．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球和踢轮椅足球。A．imagined(想象)；B．hated(讨厌)；C．forgot(忘记)；D．began(开始)。根据“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可知， Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。 答案　D 33．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：Jim常说：“不要试着成为另一个人， 做最好的自己。”A．easiest(最容易的)；B．tallest(最高的)；C．best(最好的)；D．wisest(最明智的)。根据“Don't try to be someone you're not”以及“you can be”可知， Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。 答案　C 34．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：Jim的表现出乎所有人的意料。A．explored(探索)；B．realized(理解)；C．expected(预期)；D．provided(提供)。根据“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可知， Jim的表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。 答案　C 35．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A．volunteer(志愿者)；B．cheer(欢呼)；C．sweat(流汗)；D．compete(竞争， 参加比赛)。根据in the Paralympics可知， Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in 36. world． Its history 37. (go)back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, 38. the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap 39. (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People don't need expensive equipment 40. the football doesn't cost much money. Another factor behind 41. (it)global popularity is the creativity on the field． It is attractive 42. millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 43. (excite)of the game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What's more, it has become one of the 44. (good) ways for people to commu­nicate. It doesn't require 45. (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field． [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。 36．解析　考查冠词。句意：如今， 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名词， 前面要加定冠词。故填the。 答案　the 37．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代， 当时被称为蹴鞠。句子描述一般事实， 用一般现在时， 主语Its history是第三人称单数形式， 空格处用第三人称单数。故填goes。 答案　goes 38．解析　考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国， 在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句， 从句中不缺主语或宾语， 先行词Great Britain是地点， 因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 答案　where 39．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：足球很简单， 很便宜， 这也许是流行的基础。根据形容词短语simple and very cheap可知， 空格处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to play。 答案　to play 40．解析　考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备， 足球也不需要花很多钱。空格前后都是介绍足球运动的优点， 为并列关系， 用and连接。故填and。 答案　and 41．解析　考查代词。句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词可知， 空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词， it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 答案　its 42．解析　考查介词。句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb．是固定短语， 意为“对某人有吸引力”， 因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 答案　to 43．解析　考查名词。句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术， 也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语， excite的名词是excitement, 是不可数名词， 意为“兴奋”。故填excitement。 答案　excitement 44．解析　考查最高级。句意：更重要的是， 它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。根据空前the以及句意可知， 空格处用最高级best。故填best。 答案　best 45．解析　考查名词的数。句意：它不需要话语， 但每个人都能理解。word在这里指话语， 无不定冠词修饰和限定， 用复数形式。故填words。 答案　words 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Chris对他在你校网站上看到的运动会照片很感兴趣， 并发来邮件询问。请给他回信， 内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．你或你们班参加的比赛项目； 3．给你留下深刻印象的事。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [参考范文] Dear Chris, I'm writing to tell you something about the sports meeting we held at the school stadium last Wednesday. We had all kinds of traditional events this time, during which three boys from my class and I took part in the 4×100m relay race.At first, we were in the front.Unfortunately, I fell down when I took the stick from another boy.Although I stood up and kept on running, we were the last to reach the finishing line.All the audience still cheered loudly for me because I didn't give up. Do you often take part in the sports meeting at your school? Please write and share with me. Yours, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (湖北部分高中联考协作体高二期中)My dad always told me that when I was two years old, I told everyone I met that I was going to be the next Michael Jordan.One day when I was six, he looked me straight in the eye, asking, “Are you willing to do any amount of work to become Michael Jordan？” I hesitated for a moment, feeling the weight of his words, but then smiled brightly and nodded． “All right.” He produced a sheet of paper and handed it to me, warning, “This will be one serious commitment.” He gave me a pen and gestured for me to sign my signature at the bottom of the page. The next morning I had completely forgotten about the paper until, at the crack of dawn, my father shook me awake. “Get up，” he ordered．“Basketball practice starts today.” I complained, unwillingly getting out of my warm bed and following my dad．We headed out to the driveway and he showed me an orange basketball.He threw it to me, and I clumsily grasped it with both hands.That morning, I practiced for three hours, the most tired I had been in those years.Already, I was beginning to regret my decision to be the female version of Michael Jordan. The next morning my dad dragged me out in the driveway at the crack of dawn, once again.It was the same the next day, and the next day.I screamed that I would never touch a basketball again, but he took out my signed contract(合同)and waved it in my face, explaining that I couldn't take back my words now. Years passed and I began to accept basketball practice as just a fact of life.One day, at the age of 15, I finally reached my goal—my 10，000 hours.That morning we practiced our usual three hours, and for once, I felt like I may have learned everything there was to know about basketball.At the end of our session(训练时期), my dad hugged and congratulated me before handing me that orange basketball and saying, “It's yours now.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： That evening we had a party, with a huge basketball­shaped cake. Paragraph 2： Dad and I held the paper to the candle's flame and watched it slowly burn. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： That evening we had a party, with a huge basketball­shaped cake．On top of the cake were five candles that read “10，000”．I had never been so proud．My dad made a speech, and many of my friends came to congratulate me.It was when the cake's candles were lit that my dad handed me the paper I had signed on that fateful day at the age of six.I felt tears welling up as I read the words on that paper, each engraved in my heart. Paragraph 2： Dad and I held the paper to the candle's flame and watched it slowly burn.Those powerful words that had tied me for nearly 10 years seemed pointless now.The crowd of family and friends gave a great cheer to me.“So, are you going to quit now？” a friend asked．I looked around, staring at the pictures of Michael Jordan, and of me doing basketball practice over the years.Then, without hesitation, I smiled and shook my head．“Never！” I responded． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$