UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第23页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It can't be a mere(仅仅)coincidence that they left at the same time. 2．The outline(轮廓)of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter. 3．It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary(文学的)language. 4．It is a blessing(幸事)that no one was badly hurt. 5．He arrived in New York at dawn(黎明)and caught sight of many high buildings and broad streets. Ⅱ.短语填空 now and then；worthy of；pick up；end up；be aware of 1．It is obvious that the villagers are aware of the pollution here. 2．The expert said that the machine was not worthy of being repaired． 3．If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want. 4．Now and then she checked to see if her son was still asleep. 5．Could you help me and pick up my son from school today? Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．I'm fond of his gentleness(gentle)when he speaks. 2．She felt kind of embarrassed(embarrass)when asked about her age and family. 3．After knowing it, they were very appreciative(appreciate). 4．98% of the Antarctic's surface is covered permanently(permanent)in the ice cap. 5．We were delighted(delight)to hear the news of his recovery. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Only when he left his village did he realize how he loved his family． 直到他离开村子时， 他才意识到他多么爱他的家人。 2．If we had a map now, we could get out of the forest easily. 如果现在我们有张地图， 我们就能很容易地走出森林。 3．When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were broken． 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时， 它看上去好像断了。 4．How was it possible to finish this task in a week? 怎么可能在一周内完成这项任务？ 5．He gradually understood what the manager had said at the meeting. 他逐渐明白了经理在会上说的话。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 I was born with eye disease.At school I even couldn't read the blackboard．By the time I got to university, I couldn't really see images(图像)at all.I just can tell the difference between light and dark.In the first year of my PHD, I was almost 100% blind． When I was young I used to get very angry if I encountered something I found difficult or couldn't do because of my eyes.But over time I learned that wasn't a helpful response.There's no point getting wound up by the fact that I can't see, because it won't change it. I started climbing when I was young.My dad took me up my first rock route(路线)when I was two.All my early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing.My dad had been in the Mountain Rescue and was part of Mountaineering Club, so we would go for weekends away climbing throughout the UK. He taught me everything I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11.At this time I could just about see well enough to place rock gear(齿轮), but not well enough to pick out the routes from the ground．People are usually amazed when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs. At university I joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently.We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors.I developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on multiple trips to Europe.On these I started Alpine climbing and ice climbing too. There was a time when I thought I might have to give up leading as my eyesight got worse.But I never thought I would stop climbing.I just learnt to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends.It's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good a climber if I weren't blind—if I didn't have these challenges.That concentration and determination is built through my disability. [语篇导读]　本文为一篇记叙文。作者是一位盲人， 由于眼疾， 年轻时总是生气且遇事容易放弃。他的父亲教会了他户外攀岩这项运动。在父亲和朋友的支持下， 他最终勇敢地面对了自己的疾病。 1．How did the author eventually respond to his eye problem? A．He ended up feeling annoyed． B．He accepted it and faced it bravely. C．He sought help from others. D．He quit his study at university. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“There's no point getting wound up by the fact that I can't see, because it won't change it.(没必要因为我看不见而紧张， 因为这改变不了什么。)”及最后一段“I just learnt to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends.(在朋友们的支持下， 我刚刚学会了适应眼疾。)”可知， 作者最终接受了自己的眼疾并勇敢地面对了它。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can we learn about the author's father from paragraphs 3 and 4? A．He was a professional climber at university. B．He ran his own mountaineering club． C．He taught his son to do outdoor climbing. D．He introduced his son to a love of rocks. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“My dad took me up my first rock route(路线)when I was two.All my early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing.(当我两岁的时候， 我的爸爸第一次带我去攀岩。我早期的攀岩都是传统的户外攀岩。)”及第四段“He taught me everything I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11.(他教会了我所有的知识， 我11岁的时候就开始了第一次外出。)”可知， 作者的爸爸教自己的儿子户外攀岩。故选C。 答案　C 3．What does the author believe contributed to his success in climbing? A．His disability. B．His university. C．His father. D．The Mountaineering Club． 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good a climber if I weren't blind— if I didn't have these challenges.That concentration and determination is built through my disability.(如果我不是盲人， 如果我没有这些挑战， 很有可能我不会成为一个优秀的攀岩者。这种专注和决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的。)”可知， 作者认为他的残疾带来了他攀岩生涯的成功。故选A。 答案　A 4．Which of the following can be the best title? A．A Blind Man's Life Struggle B．Mountain Climbing Experience C．Courses on Rock Climbing D．Determination and Experience 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段作者描述他年轻时由于眼疾很容易生气和放弃， 到后来接受了眼疾， 并结合最后一段“It's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good a climber if I weren't blind—if I didn't have these challenges.”可知， 本文描述了一位盲人从挣扎到接受、再到坦然面对的心路历程， “A Blind Man's Life Struggle”(盲人的生命斗争)作为标题， 符合本文主旨。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (茂名高二期末)Frustration(挫败感) usually occurs when you feel stuck or trapped, or unable to move forward in some way. It could be caused by a coworker blocking your favorite project, a boss who is too disorganized to get to your meeting on time, or simply holding on the phone for a long time. 1 ， because they can easily lead to more negative emotions, such as anger. Here are some suggestions on dealing with frustration. Stop and evaluate— 2 . If you find that feelings of frustration are coming around inside your mind, ask yourself why you feel frustrated． Write it down in a notebook and be specific． Then think of one positive thing about your current situation. For instance, if your boss is late for your meeting, then you have more time to prepare. 3 ． Find something positive about the situation—Thinking about a positive aspect of your situation often makes you look at things in a different way. This small change in your thinking can improve your mood． 4 ， they're probably not doing it on purpose to annoy you. And if it's a thing that's bothering you—well, it's certainly not personal! Don't get mad; just move on. 5 —Stop hanging out with people who make fun of your issues if you want to find the solution of how to deal with frustration. It will only push you further deep into your problem. Be in the company of people who listen to your problems and stand by you. They will be able to help you figure out the cause and the solution of the problem. You will feel better when you have someone to listen to you and help you with the difficult times. A．Be with people who support you B．Focus on how to improve the situation C．Or you could use the time to relax a little D．When it's people who are causing your frustration E．If you are frustrated because you failed an important interview F.One of the things you can do is stop yourself and look at the situation G.Whatever the reason, it's important to deal with feelings of frustration quickly [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了一些处理挫折的建议。 1．解析　根据上文“It could be caused by a coworker blocking your favorite project, a boss who is too disorganized to get to your meeting on time, or simply holding on the phone for a long time.(这可能是因为同事阻碍了你最喜欢的项目， 老板太没有条理， 无法按时参加你的会议， 或者只是打了很长时间的电话。)”可知， 上文列举了挫折产生的几种原因。下文“because they can easily lead to more negative emotions, such as anger(因为它们很容易导致更多负面情绪， 例如愤怒)”可知， 空格处与下文构成因果关系， 所以空格处应指出快速处理挫折感很重要。G项“不管是什么原因， 快速处理挫折感很重要”符合文意。故选G。 答案　G 2．解析　根据上文“Stop and evaluate(停下来评估一下)”以及后面的破折号可知， 空格处对首句进行进一步补充说明。F项“你能做的事情之一就是停下来看看情况”符合文意。故选F。 答案　F 3．解析　根据上文“For instance, if your boss is late for your meeting, then you have more time to prepare.(例如， 如果你的老板开会迟到了， 那么你有更多的时间准备。)”可知， 此处主要通过举例来说明如何积极应对目前的处境。C项“或者你可以利用这段时间放松一下”从另一个角度利用老板开会迟到的时间， 符合文意。故选C。 答案　C 4．解析　根据空格后的逗号可知， 空格处应填入一个从句。下文“they're probably not doing it on purpose to annoy you(他们可能不是故意惹你生气的)”中“they”是关键词， 应指代某人， 而且是复数。D项“当别人让你感到沮丧时”符合文意， 呼应下文。故选D。 答案　D 5．解析　空格处于段首， 应是本段主旨句。根据下文“Stop hanging out with people who make fun of your issues if you want to find the solution of how to deal with frustration. It will only push you further deep into your problem. Be in the company of people who listen to your problems and stand by you.(如果你想找到解决挫折的方法， 就不要和那些取笑你的人在一起。它只会把你推向问题的更深处。与倾听你的问题并支持你的人在一起。)”可知， 本段主要讲要和支持你的人在一起。A项“与支持你的人在一起”符合文意。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 (全国甲卷)A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1. (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. On the 1, 100­Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road． 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40­day journey. In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers 9. Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行“一带一路”的事情。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：近日， 一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安， 作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知， journey为动词， 表示“旅行”， step前面有序数词， 应用不定式， 作后置定语。故填to journey。 答案　to journey 2．解析　考查定语从句。句意：在1 100公里的旅程中， 8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知， 此处是非限制性定语从句， 先行词为Cao Shengkang, 指人， 在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 答案　who 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发， 曹决定徒步穿越这条路线， 以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知， 本句已有谓语动词decided, 所以hold应用非谓语动词形式， hold与cooperation之间为被动关系， 应用过去分词， 作后置定语。故填held。 答案　held 4．解析　考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知， 此处泛指“他的一个朋友”， 应用不定冠词， friend以辅音音素开头， 应用a, 空处位于句首， 首字母大写。故填A。 答案　A 5．解析　考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾， 以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知， 此处应用名词protection, 作宾语， protection表示“保护”时， 是不可数名词。故填protection。 答案　protection 6．解析　考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构， 应用形容词meaningful, 作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 答案　meaningful 7．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中， 曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家， 2016年， 他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶， 这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知， 此处应用现在完成时， 主语Cao为第三人称单数， 助动词用has。故填has walked。 答案　has walked 8．解析　考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中， 曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家， 2016年， 他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶， 这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知， 此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉， 应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 答案　highest 9．解析　考查介词。句意：9月20日， 他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什， 计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi'an to Kashgar 可知， 此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”， 应用介词from, 固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 答案　from 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日， 他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什， 计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知， 已有谓语动词flew, 所以动词plan应用非谓语动词形式， plan与主语He之间为主动关系， 应用现在分词。故填planning。 答案　planning Ⅳ.应用文写作 上周末， 你和父母去上海旅行了。请你根据下面的要点， 用英语写出此次的所见所闻和所感。 1．我和父母去了上海， 很多漂亮的建筑给我留下了深刻的印象。 2．我们先去了美丽的黄浦江， 又去了繁华的南京路， 并在那儿享受了购物的乐趣， 最后我们去了博物馆并观看了一场有趣的科幻电影。 3．这次去上海的经历给我留下了深刻印象。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [参考范文] Last weekend, I went to Shanghai with my parents.Shanghai is a big city.There are some beautiful buildings, which impressed me very much. Firstly, I went to the Huangpu River.It was long and some seagulls were resting on the surface of the river.Never had I seen such beautiful views.After that, we went to Nanjing Road, which was very busy and crowded．We went shopping.The stores were great but goods were really expensive.I had great fun going shopping.At last, I visited the museum.It was cool and big.I saw an interesting science fiction movie.It was great. I love Shanghai.I enjoyed my visit very much.I will never forget the unforgettable experience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$