UNIT 1 Laugh out loud!单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第72页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing up, I had always been told that girls only take the money from their parents but never look back to taking care of them. I always wondered if it was true. I got married at the very early age of 22. I had always been a quiet girl, but with a loving heart I wanted to have a huge family. I found a husband but as we grew older things changed． I have been judged, accused, and blamed over and over again to the point where I was broken down emotionally. I was not able to make anyone understand what I felt. I would just keep on smiling and just focused on taking care of what was necessary, which was my family. Whenever I needed a friend to talk to, I felt judged to the point where I felt that opening my mouth was wrong. I lost my self­confidence, my belief, my faith, and my trust. One thing I never gave up was reading, because I have learned that to cut down the negative in life I had to keep adding positive things in my life. Sometimes reading did not help me right away but I knew it was working internally. The Secret Book is one of my favorite books that I have on my phone and next to my pillow. I am a firm believer in the saying, “There is light at the end of the tunnel.” No one knows how long the tunnel is, but yes, there is always light at the end of it. My tunnel was filled with judgments, accusations, and blaming. I have not overcome it completely yet but I know that I will overcome all of it soon to become the best version of myself. One of the biggest lessons I have learned is to never judge anyone without knowing the real story. I have also learned to always encourage and pour positive things into people to build them up. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己的一些经历， 并从它们中感悟到“永远做积极的事情， 永不屈服”。 1．Why did the author feel bothered? A．She had no friend due to her character. B．She couldn't make herself understood． C．She had to support her family by herself. D．She broke up the marriage with her husband． 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“I have been judged, accused, and blamed over and over again to the point where I was broken down emotionally. I was not able to make anyone understand what I felt.(我被一次又一次地评判、谴责和责备， 以至于我的情绪崩溃了。我无法让任何人理解我的感受。)”可知， 作者感到困扰， 是因为她无法让别人理解她的话。故选B。 答案　B 2．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．Quiet but strong. B．Kind and energetic． C．Smart and hard­working. D．Lazy but knowledgeable. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“I had always been a quiet girl, but with a loving heart I wanted to have a huge family.(我一直是一个安静的女孩， 但我有一颗充满爱心的心， 想要有一个大家庭。)”可知， 对作者的最好描述是“安静但坚强”。故选A。 答案　A 3．What has the author learned from these experiences? A．Don't judge a person from his appearance. B．Always do positive things and never give in. C．Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. D．A house without books is like a room without windows. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the biggest lessons I have learned is to never judge anyone without knowing the real story. I have also learned to always encourage and pour positive things into people to build them up.(我学到的最重要的一课就是， 在不了解实情的情况下， 永远不要评判任何人。我也学会了总是鼓励和灌输积极的东西给人们， 以培养他们。)”可知， 作者从这些经历中学到了做积极的事情， 不屈服。故选B。 答案　B B (河南商开大联考高二期末) Ever since I can remember, I have always enjoyed making myself and others laugh. Humor has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood． What I did not realize, however, was why or how it made me feel better about myself. I wanted to find out just exactly how humor affects us in our lives, and whether or not it played a key role in having a longer and more enjoyable life. From my research, I found many different ways that humor can influence our emotions and physical health. These benefits are split into two different sections: short­term and long­term. One example of the short­term benefits of humor would be that laughter induces relaxation. It gets many muscles moving in your body. One reason why muscles get tense is lack of oxygen flow. Once you laugh as a response to humor, it increases the flow of oxygen to the muscles, resulting in a more relaxed and more energy­filled body. Another short­term benefit is that laughter causes pain relief. This is achieved by intense stimulation of organs in the body, which leads to increased circulation and blood flow. As for the long­term effects, they can be just as rewarding. For example, one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart. This happens because, like stated earlier, laughter increases blood flow. Since the heart is the organ that regulates all blood flow in the body, naturally the heart becomes strengthened． One last long­term benefit from humor is that it can reduce stress levels and boost the immune system. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。 4．What benefit of humor does the author mention in the first paragraph? A．It lets the author make more friends. B．It keeps the author physically healthy. C．It helps to shape the author's character. D．It frees the author from any stress. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Humor has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood．(幽默在我的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色， 因为它是帮助我在童年时期发展个性和人生观的关键。)”可知， 幽默有助于作者塑造自己的性格。故选C。 答案　C 5．What does the underlined word “induces” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Skips.　　　　　 B． Decreases. C．Needs. D．Causes. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段“One example of the short­term benefits of humor would be that laughter induces relaxation. It gets many muscles moving in your body. One reason why muscles get tense is lack of oxygen flow. Once you laugh as a response to humor, it increases the flow of oxygen to the muscles, resulting in a more relaxed and more energy­filled body.(幽默的短期好处的一个例子是笑能induces放松。它使你身体的许多肌肉运动起来。肌肉紧张的一个原因是缺氧。一旦你因为幽默而笑， 它会增加肌肉的氧气流量， 从而使身体更放松， 更充满能量。)”可知， 笑可以解决肌肉缺氧的问题， 让身体放松。故选D。 答案　D 6．How does the author show the long­term benefits of humor? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example, one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.(例如， 从长远来看， 笑能做的一件事是改善心脏的整体健康。)”可知， 作者在介绍幽默带来的长期影响时使用了举例子的方法。故选B。 答案　B 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Health Benefits of Humor B．Stories About Laughter C．Success Brought by Humor D．Humor in Daily Life 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 作者为我们主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。因此， A项“幽默对健康的好处”符合文章大意， 适合作为标题。故选A。 答案　A C (宁波高二期末)I am a big laugher. I've been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd． For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”， I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it's like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place. But what is joy, anyway? Life can be terrible, but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy­fountain, you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around, kindness, or even in nothingness. How can joy be found? A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in. We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile. Where does your body light up when you smile? When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great! Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking. No one, other than you, owns your happiness, but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy. The fact is that when you can't embody joy, you miss out on one of life's essential vitamins. Want more joy? Don't be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the small things of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it. [语篇导读]　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了快乐到底是什么。 8．How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage? A．By highlighting a joyful experience. B．By stressing the importance of laughing. C．By sharing the author's understanding of joy. D．By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“I am a big laugher. I've been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd． For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by ‘embodied’， I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it's like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉我， 即使在一间有一千个人的房间里， 你总能听到我的笑声盖过人群。对我来说， 笑是体现快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候， 我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处， 它就像一个快乐的喷泉， 到处都是。)”可知， 文章一开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解， 将快乐的话题引入。故选C。 答案　C 9．What might be the author's advice on finding joy? A．Taking a deep breath. B．Smiling to your friends. C．Reflecting on nothingness. D．Doing small acts of kindness. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.(一个朋友搬进了新公寓， 需要一些帮助， 所以我帮助了他。之后， 他显然开心多了， 也轻松多了。我注意到， 即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色， 也会给我带来巨大的快乐， 我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中。)”和“When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great！(当我微笑的时候， 它让我想深呼吸， 我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出关心和爱的时候， 感觉很棒！)”可知， 作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选D。 答案　D 10．What might be the reason for many of us missing out on joy? A．That many of us refuse it on purpose. B．That many of us are insensitive to joy. C．That many of us lack life's essential vitamins. D．That many of us are likely to take joy for granted． 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.(可悲的是， 我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐， 或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉， 或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生， 以至于当它来敲门时， 你忽略或抵制它。)”可知， 我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感， 这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。 答案　B 11．What message does the author convey in this text? A．He who laughs last laughs best. B．Happy people are happy in childhood． C．Worry does not seek, but man seeks it. D．Love of joy is belief; the creation of joy is life. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Want more joy? Don't be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the small things of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it.(想要更多的快乐？不要害怕看起来很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不那么个人化。它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时， 我们就能展现幸福， 而不仅仅是追求幸福。)”可知， 作者想要传达“爱欢乐是信仰；快乐的创造就是生活。”这个信息。故选D。 答案　D D (洛阳高二期中) I have been proud of my wit(机智幽默). However, recently I've learned a lesson: keeping my thoughts to myself and we'd better follow the policy of “Silence is golden”． In a college literature course, one of my classmates had a habit of arriving a few minutes late each class. She was a lovely and well­dressed girl from a big city. Some of my classmates even discussed her elegant clothes after class. One day, when the professor was about to start the class, he said in a slightly angry tone, “Where is Miss X？” It seemed that no one could reply, and the silence was coming awkward． To break the embarrassing atmosphere, I offered in an amusing way, “She likes to make a grand entry.” My words, however, were greeted with more awkward silence, and even the professor stared at me for a second． No one felt what I said was humorous, which made me confused． We all had witnessed this student's constantly late arrivals. Months later, to my astonishment and chagrin(懊恼), I knew the reason for others' strange response: My classmate was from a famous noble family. I suddenly realized my remarks could have been interpreted as a mean dig(嘲讽)at her private status. I regretted what I had said, but the course was over, and it was impossible for me to make amends(作出补偿). As I recall this experience and other examples of ill­considered words I have said, I realize that it is better for us to think twice rather than coming up with a witty, fact­based reply because what you say can't be taken back. In this way, we can avoid some unnecessary awkwardness or hurt. [语篇导读]　本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己想要表现幽默却遭遇尴尬的经历， 说明要使用深思熟虑的话语表现幽默， 说话要三思而后行。 12．What does the author think he is good at? A．Making clever jokes. B．Breaking the silence. C．Having a creative mind． D．Putting forward good policies. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“I have been proud of my wit (机智幽默). (我以我的机智幽默感到自豪。)”可知， 作者认为自己擅长讲聪明的笑话。故选A。 答案　A 13．How did the class react to the author's words? A．They burst out laughing. B．They couldn't figure them out. C．They got a sense of well­being. D．They remained silent as before. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“My words, however, were greeted with more awkward silence, and even the professor stared at me for a second． (然而， 我的话语受到了更尴尬的沉默的欢迎， 甚至连教授也盯着我看了一会儿。)”可知， 对于作者的话全班同学仍旧如同以前一样保持沉默。故选D。 答案　D 14．Why does the author answer the professor's question? A．To add joy to class. B．To enhance teamwork. C．To relax the whole class. D．To make relationships stronger. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“It seemed that no one could reply, and the silence was coming awkward． To break the embarrassing atmosphere, I offered in an amusing way, ‘She likes to make a grand entry.’ (似乎没有人能回答， 沉默变得尴尬起来。为了打破尴尬的气氛， 我以一种有趣的方式主动说道：“她喜欢隆重入场。”)”可知， 作者回应教授的问题是为了让全班放松。故选C。 答案　C 15．How can we be humorous according to the author? A．By imitating others' manner. B．By using considered words. C．By giving a fact­based reply. D．By making clever conversations. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I recall this experience and other examples of ill­considered words I have said, I realize that it is better for us to think twice rather than coming up with a witty, fact­based reply because what you say can't be taken back. In this way, we can avoid some unnecessary awkwardness or hurt. (当我回想起这次经历和我说过的其他考虑不周的话时， 我意识到我们最好三思而后行， 而不是想出一个机智的、基于事实的回答， 因为你说的话是无法收回的。这样， 我们可以避免一些不必要的尴尬或伤害。)”可推断， 作者认为我们应该使用深思熟虑的话语表现幽默。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (运城高二期中) Some people seem to be born with a talent for making people laugh. They can quickly tell a joke and laugh at something that is not supposed to be funny immediately. 16 It's something you can learn and improve. By doing the following things, you can develop your sense of humor. 17 Practicing humor and making people laugh involves communicating with others. Knowing what makes people annoyed and what can offend(冒犯)them is essential. 18 While some people can stand this kind of comedy, others will not, so it's essential to keep this in mind when trying to improve your sense of humor. Offending somebody is the last thing you want to happen, and if it does occur, don't forget to apologize. Practice your humor. Developing a good sense of humor is not something you can improve in just a single day. Instead, it takes effort and practice. And getting a laugh out of someone can be challenging. Try practicing with your close friends and family first, and see if they find your jokes funny. 19 You can also make some adjustments based on their advice. Look at the bright side of things. Humor doesn't only come from cheerful or optimistic situations. It can come out even from difficult or troubling situations. 20 Dark humor comes from unpleasant and terrible topics like death and making jokes out of such subjects. Care must be done when giving such kind of jokes as there might be sensitive people who don't take laughter when making fun of dark situations. A．Learn and practice good timing. B．Take your audience into account. C．A very typical example of this is dark humor. D．Afterward, it is wise of you to try it with other groups of people. E．Cruel humor usually happens when you make some funny responses. F．However, sometimes a good sense of humor is not a strictly inborn talent. G．Some jokes involve making fun of other people's faults, sadness or sufferings. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养幽默感的三种方法。 16．解析　根据空前“Some people seem to be born with a talent for making people laugh. They can quickly tell a joke and laugh at something that is not supposed to be funny immediately.(有些人似乎天生就有逗人发笑的才能。他们可以很快地讲一个笑话， 并对一些不应该立即有趣的事情发笑。)”和空后“It's something you can learn and improve. By doing the following things, you can develop your sense of humor.(这是你可以学习和提高的。通过做下面的事情， 你可以培养你的幽默感。)”可知， 此段是在讲幽默感的来源。空前说幽默感可能是天生的， 而空后说幽默感是我们可以通过学习来提高。因此， 该空与前后是转折关系。F项“然而， 有时好的幽默感并不是与生俱来的。”符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 17．解析　此空为本段首句。根据后文“Practicing humor and making people laugh involves communicating with others. Knowing what makes people annoyed and what can offend(冒犯)them is essential.(练习幽默和逗人笑需要与他人交流。知道什么会让人生气， 什么会冒犯他们是很重要的。)”和“While some people can stand this kind of comedy, others will not(有些人能够忍受这种喜剧， 有些人则不能)”可知， 幽默和逗人笑要与人交流， 有些人能够忍受， 有些人则不能， 说明我们在提高幽默感时一定要考虑到听众。因此， B项“考虑到你的听众。”符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 18．解析　根据空后“While some people can stand this kind of comedy, others will not, so it's essential to keep this in mind when trying to improve your sense of humor.(虽然有些人能忍受这种喜剧， 但有些人不能， 所以在试图提高你的幽默感时， 记住这一点是很重要的。)”可知， 有些人能够忍受调侃别人的痛苦， 有些人则不能， 提高幽默感不能以冒犯别人为前提。因此， G项“有些笑话是取笑别人的错误和痛苦的事。”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 19．解析　根据空前“Try practicing with your close friends and family first, and see if they find your jokes funny.(试着先和你的亲密朋友和家人一起练习， 看看他们是否觉得你的笑话有趣。)”和空后“You can also make some adjustments based on their advice.(你也可以根据他们的建议做一些调整。)”可知， 提高幽默感首先可以在家人朋友面前练习， 然后在其他人面前尝试， 还可以根据他们建议做出调整， 因此D项“之后， 你在其他人身上尝试它， 这是很明智的。”符合语境， 前后文为顺承关系。故选D。 答案　D 20．解析　根据空后“Dark humor comes from unpleasant and terrible topics like death and making jokes out of such subjects. Care must be done when giving such kind of jokes as there might be sensitive people who don't take laughter when making fun of dark situations.(黑色幽默来自不愉快和可怕的话题， 如死亡， 并以此为主题开玩笑。开这种玩笑的时候一定要小心， 因为有些敏感的人在开黑暗的玩笑时可能会笑不出来。)”可知， 后文以黑色幽默举例说明提高幽默感要关注听众。因此， C项“一个十分典型的例子就是黑色幽默。”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 第二部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (郴州高二期末)I was a self­employed writer.But I had been in a bad 21 of mind since my new neighbor moved in.Whenever I had the 22 to write, I could hear a girl singing next door.She didn't sing well at all, even out of tune, which was really a 23 for me. Finally came the day when I felt it too noisy to 24 ．I had my husband go to the next door and tried to 25 the matter.Minutes later, he returned, sighing 26 “That girl is only 17 but she has bone cancer.Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings.It helps her 27 the pain.” On hearing the news, my 28 sank in a flash.I felt 29 about my thoughtless action. From that day on, I no longer felt anything 30 ， and even got used to her singing.The next year I left home on business.My husband phoned me that the girl died shortly after being 31 to the hospital.I returned home in late summer.Sitting at home I couldn't help feeling something 32 ．Suddenly, I 33 I couldn't hear the next­door girl sing anymore. “No matter how hard the winds blow, you will stray(走失)no more from my 34 ．You shall believe that I am brave only with you…” Her singing always 35 in my mind．I hope the voice is everlasting. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者一度讨厌新邻居家女孩跑调的歌声， 但在了解女孩是通过大声唱歌来缓解骨癌的疼痛后， 作者不再恼怒甚至习惯了歌声的存在。后来女孩去世了， 但是她的歌声总是浮现在作者的脑海里。 21．A．state B．status C．situation D．condition 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：但是自从我的新邻居搬进来后， 我一直心情不好。a bad state of mind“一种糟糕的心理状态”。故选A。 答案　A 22．A．way B．courage C．inspiration D．encouragement 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：每当我有写作的灵感时， 我都能听到一个女孩在隔壁唱歌。根据上文“I was a self­employed writer.”可知， 是有写作的灵感。故选C。 答案　C 23．A．failure B．surprise C．wonder D．headache 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她唱得一点也不好， 甚至跑调， 这让我很头疼。根据“She didn't sing well at all, even out of tune”可知， 她唱得一点也不好， 甚至跑调， 这让作者很头疼。故选D。 答案　D 24．A．follow B．explain C．tolerate D．understand 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：终于有一天， 我觉得太吵了， 无法忍受。根据下文“I had my husband go to the next door”可知， 作者觉得太吵了， 无法忍受。故选C。 答案　C 25．A．put off B．drop off C．deal with D．subscribe to 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让我丈夫去隔壁并想办法处理这件事。根据上文“I felt it too noisy to 24 ”和“I had my husband go to the next door”可知， 作者让她丈夫去隔壁是想处理这件事。故选C。 答案　C 26．A．sadly B．calmly C．slowly D．silently 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：几分钟后， 他回来了， 伤心地叹着气。根据下文“That girl is only 17 but she has bone cancer.”可知， 丈夫回来了， 伤心地叹着气。故选A。 答案　A 27．A．cover B．gather C．remove D．relieve 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：这能帮助她减轻疼痛。根据上文“Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings.”可知， 唱得大声能帮助她减轻疼痛。故选D。 答案　D 28．A．mind B．heart C．body D．thought 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：听到这个消息， 我的心一下子沉了下去。根据上文“That girl is only 17 but she has bone cancer.”可知， 听到这个消息， 作者的心一下子沉了下去。故选B。 答案　B 29．A．guilty B．curious C．satisfied D．reasonable 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我对自己轻率的行为感到内疚。根据“my 28 sank in a flash”可知， 作者对自己轻率的行为感到内疚。故选A。 答案　A 30．A．strange B．annoying C．interesting D．disappointing 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：从那天起， 我不再感到任何恼怒， 甚至习惯了她的歌声。根据“and even got used to her singing”可知， 从那天起作者不再感到任何恼怒。故选B。 答案　B 31．A．laid B．cured C．rushed D．transformed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我丈夫打电话告诉我， 女孩被紧急送往医院后不久就死了。根据“the girl died shortly after being 31 to the hospital”可知， 丈夫打电话告诉作者， 女孩被紧急送往医院后不久就死了。故选C。 答案　C 32．A．gone B．broken C．melting D．springing 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：坐在家里， 我不禁感到有些东西不在了。根据上文“and even got used to her singing”和“the girl died shortly”可知， 女孩去世了， 作者再也听不到她的歌声， 对于习惯了她歌声的作者来说， 感到有些东西不在了。故选A。 答案　A 33．A．claimed B．realized C．confirmed D．permitted 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：突然， 我意识到我再也听不到隔壁女孩唱歌了。根据“Suddenly”可知， 作者意识到自己再也听不到隔壁女孩唱歌了。故选B。 答案　B 34．A．position B．company C．distinction D．reputation 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：不管风有多大， 你都不会再离开我的陪伴。根据下文“You shall believe that I am brave only with you”可知， 这是女孩唱歌的内容“你都不会再离开我的陪伴”。故选B。 答案　B 35．A．dies B．changes C．develops D．appears 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：她的歌声总是浮现在我的脑海里。根据下文“I hope the voice is everlasting.”可知， 女孩的歌声总是浮现在作者的脑海里。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor, who made people happy.However, his life was anything but easy.He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor 36. (perform), and 37. is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.38. (fortunate)his father died, 39. (leave)the family even worse off.By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England． With time going by, he began making films.His 40. (charm)character made the audience laugh at a time 41. they felt depressed．He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and 42. (produce)the films he starred 43. ．Because of his outstanding performance, in 1972 he 44. (award)a special Oscar and remembered forever.To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the 45. (great)actors in the history of the cinema． [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。 36．解析　考查名词的数。句意：他的父母都是贫穷的表演者。空前有形容词， 空处应用名词作表语， 又根据both可知， 此处用名词复数。故填performers。 答案　performers 37．解析　考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是， 查理刚会说话就开始学唱歌， 刚会走路就开始学跳舞。it is astonishing that…表示“……使人大为惊讶”， 其中it是形式主语， that引导主语从句。故填it。 答案　it 38．解析　考查副词。句意：不幸的是， 他的父亲去世了， 使他的家庭更加窘迫。空处修饰后面整个句子， 应用副词， 且“his father died”是不好的事情， 因此用unfortunately表示“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。 答案　Unfortunately 39．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是， 他的父亲去世了， 使他的家庭更加窘迫。本句已有谓语动词died, 且空处没有连词， 所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语， 动词leave与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系， 所以空处需用现在分词leaving。故填leaving。 答案　leaving 40.解析　考查形容词。句意：他吸引人的性格使观众在感到沮丧的时候笑了起来。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词character, charm的形容词为charming “吸引人的”。故填charming。 答案　charming 41．解析　考查定语从句。句意：他吸引人的性格使观众在感到沮丧的时候笑了起来。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用关系词引导定语从句， 先行词time指时间， 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语， 所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 答案　when 42．解析　考查时态。句意：查理·卓别林编写、导演和制作了他主演的电影。根据空前wrote, directed and可知， 此处并列连词and连接了三个并列的谓语， 形式需要一致， 所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填produced。 答案　produced 43．解析　考查介词。句意：查理·卓别林编写、导演和制作了他主演的电影。star in…“在……扮演角色”， 固定短语。故填in。 答案　in 44．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于他出色的表演， 1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖， 并被人们永远铭记。根据时间状语in 1972可知， 空处谓语动词需用一般过去时， 因为是被授予奖项， 所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是第三人称单数he, 所以此处be动词需用was。故填was awarded。 答案　was awarded 45．解析　考查形容词最高级。句意：直到今天， 查理·卓别林仍然被认为是电影史上最伟大的演员之一。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数， 表示“最……之一”， 固定搭配， 所以空处需用形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。 答案　greatest 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假设你是李华， 校英文报举行题为“我最喜欢的幽默大师——卓别林”的征文比赛， 请你投稿参赛。内容包括： 1．简要介绍卓别林； 2．谈谈你喜欢他的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [参考范文] Charlie Chaplin, master of nonverbal humor, was born into a poor family.When he was young, his father died, leaving the family even worse off.Therefore, Charlie had to take the responsibility to care for his mother and brother.Even if he led a hard life, he managed to brighten the life of other people and created many famous characters, such as the little tramp, who encouraged many people in need． The reasons why I like Chaplin best are listed as follows.Firstly, he worked hard to achieve his dream.Secondly, he had a sense of humor and was good at making a bad situation entertaining.What's more, his attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always inspire me whenever I am in trouble. In general, I have learnt a lot from Charlie Chaplin. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen.Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days. “Moving here was a dumb idea，” Sophia grumbled, mostly to herself.The girl had been joyless about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints. The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either.She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her.Sophia sighed and got back to washing dishes. On the day of the grand opening, Sophia's parents were all smiling, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red．Even Sophia was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water.This was a big day for her family. At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Sophia's age.As she filled their glasses, Sophia realized the twins were in her class, Emily and Jenny.Sophia ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Sophia's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.” “Mom, I don't want to be out there.There are kids from school！” “So？” her mother asked．“That's good! Go take them some fortune cookies and say hello！”She clucked her tongue disapprovingly at Sophia and disappeared out of the kitchen. Sophia frowned．She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself.She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth, and absently read the fortune paper it held． “Many friends are found with a single smile，” it read． 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Sophia sighed．She put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Paragraph 2： Sophia blushed and nodded．This girl knew her name？ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Sophia sighed．She put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Gathering up her courage, Sophia approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meals.She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked at the girls in the eyes.She smiled．“Thanks so much for coming to our restaurant! I hope you liked everything，” Sophia said．One of the girls exclaimed, reaching for the cookies, while the other sister looked closely at Sophia．Then her eyes lit up with recognition.“Hey! You're that new girl in our class, right? Isn't your name Sophia？” Paragraph 2： Sophia blushed and nodded．This girl knew her name? “Yeah, that's me，” she answered．“I thought I recognized you! I'm Emily and that's my sister, Jenny.” They chattered casually for a while.After Emily invited Sophia to join a party the next day, saying they would introduce her to their friends, Sophia tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasn't succeeding.Heading back to the kitchen, Sophia whispered to herself: the fortune paper was right; many friends are found with a single smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$