精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学科学业水平监测英语试题

2022~2023学年度下学期学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，只将答题卡上交。 3. 第I卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；第II卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第I、II卷答案不涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, an old man found a butterfly’s cocoon (茧) while walking through the woods. He took it home. A few days later, a small ___1___ appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (挣扎) to force its body ___2___ the little hole. Then it seemed to ___3___ making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further. The nice old man wanted to ___4___ the butterfly, so he cut the left part of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily. But it had a swollen (肿胀的) body and small, weak wings (翅膀). The man continued to watch the butterfly ___5___ he expected that, at any moment, the poor little thing could fly up. However, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around ___6___ a swollen body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man, in his kindness and haste (轻率), didn’t understand that the small hole and the struggle were actually ___7___ for the butterfly. That’s the natural way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings. In this way, it would be ready for ___8___ . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we ___9___ in our life. If we were allowed to go through our lives without any difficulties, it would weaken us. We would not be as ___10___ as we could have been. And we could never fly. 1. A. opening B. cocoon C. butterfly D. forest 2. A. into B. across C. over D. out of 3. A. stop B. start C. keep D. continue 4. A. cut B. help C. get D. touch 5. A. but B. because C. though D. so 6. A. in B. of C. with D. under 7. A. hard B. easy C. possible D. important 8. A. crawling B. running C. flying D. walking 9. A. hope B. want C. need D. meet 10. A. strong B. smart C. healthy D. pretty 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A TEENS>SCHOOL TIME>JUST ASK（MAY19, 2023） Hi. I’m David House, a British man working for Teens. Here, I team up with readers of your age to help solve your problems. Q I never had the confidence (信心) to raise my hand and answer teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answer and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do? Carol A Hi, Carol. I can understand you and I know it can be hard to build up confidence to answer questions. But my advice is, just do it! Don’t worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement (参与) are just as important as everyone else’s. I think your teacher will be happy to see you joining in more. Be confident and I don’t think the kids will laugh at a hard-working guy. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously. Others will laugh more if they see it upsets you. But if you can show that you’re not bothered (打扰) by it at all, you’ll have the confidence to answer questions and truly get the most out of your learning. Don’t let silliness hold you back! David A Hi, Carol. I have the same problem as you do. I try hard to raise my hand in class, but I just can’t get the courage (勇气) to do so. I fear that I may get the wrong answer. But I’ve come up with a way to help both of us: We could try to preview (预习) our lessons before class starts. That way, we can get a head start (领先优势) and make it possible to get the right answer. Then step by step, we’ll build up our confidence. Is that a good idea? Good luck. Zhao Yi, 13, Hubei 11. What is Carol’s problem? A. She can’t get on well with her classmates. B. She has difficulty understanding the teachers. C. She has not enough courage to answer questions in class. D. She always gives the wrong answer to teachers’ questions. 12. What is Zhao Yi’s advice? A. To ask teachers for help. B. Try not to be bothered by others. C. To join in learning more in class. D. To prepare well for the lessons. 13. David might ________. A. be a school teacher B. be a writer of Teens C. be a sports team leader D. have the same problem as Carol does 14. This part of the newspaper aims at (目的是) ________. A. teaching students lessons B. showing students’ good writings C. building up a team of teen readers D. helping teen readers solve problems B Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for too long WHO said. Listening to music or watching TV shows at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to our inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (检测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level (水平)” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about the noise of a subway. 15. Which can harm our ears according to the writer? A. Going to work by subway. B. Watching TV programs. C. Enjoying a rock concert. D. Staying on a busy road for 15 minutes. 16. How does too much loud noise harm our hearing? A. It can make hair cells grow too fast. B. It can change the outlook of our ears. C. It can stop hair cells from detecting sounds. D. It can cause deaths of some of the hair cells. 17. What does the writer try to tell us through this article? A. Stop watching TV shows. B. Don't listen to music any more. C. Never listen to loud noise too long. D. We'd better not go to work by subway. C Have you ever heard of a place called Shangri-la? It has been described as an earthly paradise (人间天堂). But is it real? In a way, yes—and it is right here in China. Shangri-la first showed up in the novel Lost Horizon (《消失的地平线》) in 1933. The book, written by British writer James Hilton, tells the story of a diplomat (外交家) who ends up in Shangri-la after a plane accident in Xinjing’s Kunlun Mountains. But Shangri-la is not in Xinjiang—rather, it is believed to be in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. Although there is no evidence (证据), many people believe Hilton’s description of Shangri-la is from Joseph Rock’s writings. Rock was a botanist (植物学家) who went to these provinces in the 1920s and 1930s. What he saw in China very closely matches Hilton’s description of Shangri-la. I first heard of Shangri-la in a video game called Far Cry 4. In this game, your character sometimes travels to Shangri-la to fight against demons (恶魔). I think that the game’s creators were possibly inspired (受启发) by both Lost Horizon and Rock’s writings. I have not been to Yunnan or Sichuan myself, but I’ve been told that the countryside in these provinces is quite beautiful. I hope to travel there myself someday and see the beauty of “Shangri-la” with my own eyes. 18. The writer starts the article by ________. A. telling a story B. giving opinions C. asking questions D. showing some facts 19. What might be in the novel Lost Horizon? A. How plants grow and die. B. Amazing experience and natural beauty. C. Fights between demons and good guys. D. British countryside in 1920s and 1930s. 20. Which of the following is true about Shangri-la? A. It’s a tourist attraction in Xinjiang. B. The name first appeared in a video game. C. The name first appeared in Rock’s writings. D. It’s a beautiful place the writer hasn’t been to. 21. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Lost Horizon, a famous book B. Shangri-la, an earthly paradise C. Far Cry 4, a game you can’t miss bad D. Hilton and Rock, foreigners in China D A new kind of friendship ①Most people who use social robots know that they are not real lives. Yet they still talk to or care for robots as if they were. People often give names to their lovely cleaning machines, such as Roomba, and may treat them almost like family pets. ②IRobot, the company that makes Roomba, often gets calls from people whose robots need repairs. The company would offer to send out a brand-new one. Yet most people said, “No, I want my Roomba”. In Japan, some people even hold funerals for AIBO robot dogs after they stop working. ③Clearly, some people are forming (建立) relationships with robots. This can be a problem if one neglects (忽视) his relationships with people and spend more time with a machine. Some people already play video games or look at social media too much. It’s also costly to develop and build social robots. Not everyone can afford (买得起) one. ④But relating to robots can have its benefits (益处). Other people won’t always be available when we need them. The COVID-19 pandemic have taught us how difficult it can be when we can’t be with our loved ones. Social robots might be better than no one. ⑤Robots can’t understand what people are saying or going through, so they can’t empathize (感同身受). But they don’t really have to. People talk to their pets even though the animals don’t really understand their words. The animal may react with a wagging tail (摇尾巴), and that is often enough. Robots play a similar role. ⑥Similarly, robot hugs (拥抱) will never feel the same as actually hugging a loved one. However, these hugs do have some upsides. Asking for a hug from someone, especially someone who’s not a very close friend or family member, we may feel awkward (尴尬). A robot, however, “is just there to help you,” says Block, a robot scientist. It can’t care about you—but it also can’t turn you down. ⑦The same goes for chatting with robots. People with social anxiety (社交焦虑) may not feel comfortable talking to others. Technology, including robots, can help them open up. ⑧“Robots could be like a friend,” Block says, “but also like a toy and like a tool.” 22. What does the underlined word “funeral” mean in Chinese? A. 婚礼 B. 葬礼 C. 成人礼 D. 庆生宴 23 Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________. A. possible trouble caused by robots B. things that people can do with robots C. benefits of relating to robots D. development and building of social robots 24. What might be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards social robots? A. B. C. D. 25. Which can best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 三、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据句意及提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。 26. No one is ________ /'pɜ:rfɪkt/, so don’t push yourself too hard. 27. Chinese apps are becoming popular in some ________ /'westərn/ countries. 28. C________ in exams is not allowed. We all should be honest. 29. 1921~2023, our party has already celebrated its c________. 30. It has been two years s________ I became a middle school student. 31. Wherever you go and w________ you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 32. ________ (最近), Zibo barbecue has become a hit. 33. Drivers who have ________ (驾驶) too long will be made to stop and have a rest. 34. You’re an adult now you can make your own ________ (决定) and carry them out. 35. I’m ________ (仔细考虑) going somewhere peaceful for the summer holiday. 四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 An immigrant (移民) went to the United States. He decided ___36___ (open) a small shop. A friend advised him that in order to draw more customers, he should place ___37___ catchy sign outside his store. Taking his ___38___ (friend) advice, the man ordered a large sign that read “Grand Opening (开业大吉)”. He then placed ___39___ outside his store for all to see. The next day, he saw a big crowd gathered (聚集) around a nearby shop. He wondered ___40___ they were looking at. Taking a ___41___ (close) look, he noticed a brightly-colored sign on the store window. ___42___ he could not read English, he could see that there were more words on the sign than those on his. “I should get a sign just like that one”, he thought to ___43___ (he). He ___44___ (write) down the words on the sign, went home and ordered a new sign. The next morning, the man took down his “Grand Opening” sign and ____45____ (happy) placed his new sign, which read, “Going out of Business”. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I grew up with two elder brothers. One of them died during the war (战争) against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house and thought I would have an easy and comfortable life there. “Two kinds of people go to sea”, he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish (愚蠢的), having no other way to live. The rich have ships and can make money with them. You are not too poor or too rich, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea,” I asked her, “When I come back, I will live the life he wants me to.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I won’t, either. It’s dangerous.” I fought with my parents for another year. Then I went to Hull with a friend and he was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. Without telling my parents, I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 46. How many people were there in Robinson’s family after he was born? ________________________________________________ 47. What happened to Robinson’s two elder brothers? ________________________________________________ 48. Why were Robinson’s parents angry with him? ________________________________________________ 49. According to Robinson’s father, what was “the middle way of life” for his son? ________________________________________________ 50. What might the “bad luck” be? What would happen next? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你班同学计划下周日（10月22日）去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给你班交换生Trump 写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括： 1. 校门口乘车； 2. 出发及返回时间：8: 30 a.m. —2: 00 p.m.； 3. 活动：包饺子、表演唱歌跳舞等节目、跟老人们玩游戏等 注意： 1. 90词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Trump, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023学年度下学期学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，只将答题卡上交。 3. 第I卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；第II卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第I、II卷答案不涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, an old man found a butterfly’s cocoon (茧) while walking through the woods. He took it home. A few days later, a small ___1___ appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (挣扎) to force its body ___2___ the little hole. Then it seemed to ___3___ making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further. The nice old man wanted to ___4___ the butterfly, so he cut the left part of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily. But it had a swollen (肿胀的) body and small, weak wings (翅膀). The man continued to watch the butterfly ___5___ he expected that, at any moment, the poor little thing could fly up. However, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around ___6___ a swollen body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man, in his kindness and haste (轻率), didn’t understand that the small hole and the struggle were actually ___7___ for the butterfly. That’s the natural way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings. In this way, it would be ready for ___8___ . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we ___9___ in our life. If we were allowed to go through our lives without any difficulties, it would weaken us. We would not be as ___10___ as we could have been. And we could never fly. 1. A. opening B. cocoon C. butterfly D. forest 2. A. into B. across C. over D. out of 3. A. stop B. start C. keep D. continue 4. A. cut B. help C. get D. touch 5. A. but B. because C. though D. so 6. A. in B. of C. with D. under 7. A. hard B. easy C. possible D. important 8. A. crawling B. running C. flying D. walking 9. A. hope B. want C. need D. meet 10. A. strong B. smart C. healthy D. pretty 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老人帮助了一只蝴蝶从茧中出来，但是蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们只有历经艰难，人才会变得强大，才会成功。 【1题详解】 句意：几天以后，一个缺口出现了。 opening缺口；cocoon茧；butterfly蝴蝶；forest森林。根据“He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (挣扎) to force its body...the little hole.”可知是出现了一个缺口，蝴蝶挣扎着从洞里出来。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他坐着观察了蝴蝶几个小时，它挣扎着强迫自己的身体从小洞里出来。 into进入；across穿过；over超过；out of从……出来。根据“He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (挣扎) to force its body...the little hole.”可知蝴蝶挣扎着从洞里出来。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后它似乎没有取得了任何进展。 stop停止；start开始；keep保持；continue继续。根据“making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further.”可知是停止了进展。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个好心的老人想帮助蝴蝶，所以他剪开了茧的剩余部分。 cut切；help帮助；get得到；touch触摸。根据“the butterfly, so he cut the left part of the cocoon”可知他想帮助蝴蝶。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这个男人继续观察蝴蝶，因为他希望这个可怜的小东西随时都能飞起来。 but但是；because因为；though虽然；so所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，蝴蝶的余生都会带着一个肿胀的身体和小翅膀到处爬行。 in在里面；of……的；with带着；under在下面。根据“a swollen body and small wings.”可知是带着一个肿胀的身体和小翅膀。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这个善良轻率的男人不明白这个小洞和挣扎实际上对蝴蝶很重要。 hard困难的；easy容易的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“That’s the natural way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings.”可知这是迫使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀的自然方式，所以这个过程对蝴蝶来说是重要的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这样，它就准备好飞翔。 crawling爬；running跑；flying飞；walking走。根据“That’s the natural way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings.”可知这是迫使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀的自然方式，这样蝴蝶才能飞翔。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。 hope希望；want想要；need需要；meet遇见。根据“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we...in our life”可知挣扎是我们所需要的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们就不会像我们该有的那么强大。 strong强大的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“If we were allowed to go through our lives without any difficulties, it would weaken us”可知如果我们被允许在没有任何困难的情况下度过我们的生活，这会削弱我们的力量，就不会那么强大。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A TEENS>SCHOOL TIME>JUST ASK（MAY19, 2023） Hi. I’m David House, a British man working for Teens. Here, I team up with readers of your age to help solve your problems. Q I never had the confidence (信心) to raise my hand and answer teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answer and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do? Carol A Hi, Carol. I can understand you and I know it can be hard to build up confidence to answer questions. But my advice is, just do it! Don’t worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement (参与) are just as important as everyone else’s. I think your teacher will be happy to see you joining in more. Be confident and I don’t think the kids will laugh at a hard-working guy. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously. Others will laugh more if they see it upsets you. But if you can show that you’re not bothered (打扰) by it at all, you’ll have the confidence to answer questions and truly get the most out of your learning. Don’t let silliness hold you back! David A Hi, Carol. I have the same problem as you do. I try hard to raise my hand in class, but I just can’t get the courage (勇气) to do so. I fear that I may get the wrong answer. But I’ve come up with a way to help both of us: We could try to preview (预习) our lessons before class starts. That way, we can get a head start (领先优势) and make it possible to get the right answer. Then step by step, we’ll build up our confidence. Is that a good idea? Good luck. Zhao Yi, 13, Hubei 11. What is Carol’s problem? A. She can’t get on well with her classmates. B. She has difficulty understanding the teachers. C. She has not enough courage to answer questions in class. D. She always gives the wrong answer to teachers’ questions. 12. What is Zhao Yi’s advice? A. To ask teachers for help. B. Try not to be bothered by others. C. To join in learning more in class. D. To prepare well for the lessons. 13 David might ________. A. be a school teacher B. be a writer of Teens C. be a sports team leader D. have the same problem as Carol does 14. This part of the newspaper aims at (目的是) ________. A. teaching students lessons B. showing students’ good writings C. building up a team of teen readers D. helping teen readers solve problems 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友给出了建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never had the confidence (信心) to raise my hand and answer teachers’ questions in class”可知她从来没有信心在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We could try to preview (预习) our lessons before class starts”可知建议她在上课之前预习功课。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m David House, a British man working for Teens”可知David是Teens杂志的作者。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, I team up with readers of your age to help solve your problems.”可知这部分是为了帮助解决青少年的问题。故选D。 B Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for too long, WHO said. Listening to music or watching TV shows at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to our inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (检测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level (水平)” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about the noise of a subway. 15. Which can harm our ears according to the writer? A. Going to work by subway. B. Watching TV programs. C. Enjoying a rock concert. D. Staying on a busy road for 15 minutes. 16. How does too much loud noise harm our hearing? A. It can make hair cells grow too fast. B. It can change the outlook of our ears. C. It can stop hair cells from detecting sounds. D. It can cause deaths of some of the hair cells. 17. What does the writer try to tell us through this article? A. Stop watching TV shows. B. Don't listen to music any more. C. Never listen to loud noise too long. D. We'd better not go to work by subway. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了听大音量声音对听力是有害的，以及WTO对此的一些具体介绍。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.”可知听超过85分贝的声音8小时或100分贝的声音15分钟是不安全的，摇滚音乐会的声音可约为100分贝，所以听摇滚音乐会会对耳朵产生危害。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.”可知长时间听大噪音会使这些毛细胞工作过度，并导致其中一些细胞死亡，这就是导致听力损失的原因。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长时间听大音量的声音对听力是有害的，所以文章是想告诉我们不要听太久的大音量的噪音。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of a place called Shangri-la? It has been described as an earthly paradise (人间天堂). But is it real? In a way, yes—and it is right here in China. Shangri-la first showed up in the novel Lost Horizon (《消失的地平线》) in 1933. The book, written by British writer James Hilton, tells the story of a diplomat (外交家) who ends up in Shangri-la after a plane accident in Xinjing’s Kunlun Mountains. But Shangri-la is not in Xinjiang—rather, it is believed to be in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. Although there is no evidence (证据), many people believe Hilton’s description of Shangri-la is from Joseph Rock’s writings. Rock was a botanist (植物学家) who went to these provinces in the 1920s and 1930s. What he saw in China very closely matches Hilton’s description of Shangri-la. I first heard of Shangri-la in a video game called Far Cry 4. In this game, your character sometimes travels to Shangri-la to fight against demons (恶魔). I think that the game’s creators were possibly inspired (受启发) by both Lost Horizon and Rock’s writings. I have not been to Yunnan or Sichuan myself, but I’ve been told that the countryside in these provinces is quite beautiful. I hope to travel there myself someday and see the beauty of “Shangri-la” with my own eyes. 18. The writer starts the article by ________. A. telling a story B. giving opinions C. asking questions D. showing some facts 19. What might be in the novel Lost Horizon? A. How plants grow and die. B. Amazing experience and natural beauty. C. Fights between demons and good guys. D. British countryside in 1920s and 1930s. 20. Which of the following is true about Shangri-la? A. It’s a tourist attraction in Xinjiang. B. The name first appeared in a video game. C. The name first appeared in Rock’s writings. D. It’s a beautiful place the writer hasn’t been to. 21. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Lost Horizon, a famous book B. Shangri-la, an earthly paradise C. Far Cry 4, a game you can’t miss bad D. Hilton and Rock, foreigners in China 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人间天堂——香格里拉。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a place called Shangri-la?”可知作者通过一个问题引出话题。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book, written by British writer James Hilton, tells the story of a diplomat (外交家) who ends up in Shangri-la after a plane accident in Xinjing’s Kunlun Mountains.”可知这本书讲述了一位外交官在新疆昆仑山发生飞机事故后来到香格里拉的故事，故这本书中可能有令人惊叹的体验和自然美景。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have not been to Yunnan or Sichuan myself, but I’ve been told that the countryside in these provinces is quite beautiful. I hope to travel there myself someday and see the beauty of ‘Shangri-la’ with my own eyes.”可知作者希望有一天能亲自去那里旅游，亲眼看看“香格里拉”的美丽，可见作者从没有去过那个地方。故选D。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人间天堂——香格里拉，以选项B“香格里拉，人间天堂”为标题最合适。故选B。 D A new kind of friendship ①Most people who use social robots know that they are not real lives. Yet they still talk to or care for robots as if they were. People often give names to their lovely cleaning machines, such as Roomba, and may treat them almost like family pets. ②IRobot, the company that makes Roomba, often gets calls from people whose robots need repairs. The company would offer to send out a brand-new one. Yet most people said, “No, I want my Roomba”. In Japan, some people even hold funerals for AIBO robot dogs after they stop working. ③Clearly, some people are forming (建立) relationships with robots. This can be a problem if one neglects (忽视) his relationships with people and spend more time with a machine. Some people already play video games or look at social media too much. It’s also costly to develop and build social robots. Not everyone can afford (买得起) one. ④But relating to robots can have its benefits (益处). Other people won’t always be available when we need them. The COVID-19 pandemic have taught us how difficult it can be when we can’t be with our loved ones. Social robots might be better than no one. ⑤Robots can’t understand what people are saying or going through so they can’t empathize (感同身受). But they don’t really have to. People talk to their pets even though the animals don’t really understand their words. The animal may react with a wagging tail (摇尾巴), and that is often enough. Robots play a similar role. ⑥Similarly, robot hugs (拥抱) will never feel the same as actually hugging a loved one. However, these hugs do have some upsides. Asking for a hug from someone, especially someone who’s not a very close friend or family member, we may feel awkward (尴尬). A robot, however, “is just there to help you,” says Block, a robot scientist. It can’t care about you—but it also can’t turn you down. ⑦The same goes for chatting with robots. People with social anxiety (社交焦虑) may not feel comfortable talking to others. Technology, including robots, can help them open up. ⑧“Robots could be like a friend,” Block says, “but also like a toy and like a tool.” 22. What does the underlined word “funeral” mean in Chinese? A. 婚礼 B. 葬礼 C. 成人礼 D. 庆生宴 23. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________. A. possible trouble caused by robots B. things that people can do with robots C. benefits of relating to robots D. development and building of social robots 24. What might be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards social robots? A. B. C. D. 25. Which can best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交机器人的相关内容，包括它的现状、可能引发的麻烦以及给人们带来的好处等。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In Japan, some people even hold funerals for AIBO robot dogs after they stop working.”可知，在日本，有些人在机器狗停止工作后为其举行……，选项B“葬礼”符合词义。故选B。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Clearly, some people are forming relationships with robots. This can be a problem if one neglects his relationships with people and spend more time with a machine.”可知，如果有一个人忽略了与他人的关系而把更多的时间花在机器上，这就会成为一个问题，所以本段讲述了机器人可能造成的麻烦。故选A。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But relating to robots can have its benefits.”和“People with social anxiety may not feel comfortable talking to others. Technology, including robots, can help them open up.”可知，机器人也是有好处的，比如可以帮助社交焦虑者打开心扉等。由此可见，作者对机器人的态度是赞成的。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段介绍了社交机器人的现状；第三段讲述了机器人可能引发的问题；第四、五、六、七段讲述了机器人可以给人类带来的好处，与第三段为并列关系；第八段总结全文，所以B选项图示符合文章结构。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 三、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据句意及提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。 26. No one is ________ /'pɜ:rfɪkt/, so don’t push yourself too hard. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，所以不要把自己逼得太紧。根据音标可知，此处是单词perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 27. Chinese apps are becoming popular in some ________ /'westərn/ countries. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的应用程序在一些西方国家越来越受欢迎。根据音标提示可知，western“西方的”，形容词，修饰名词countries，故填western。 28. C________ in exams is not allowed. We all should be honest. 【答案】(C)heating 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试作弊是不允许的。我们都应该诚实。根据“in exams is not allowed. We all should be honest.”可知我们不应该在考试中作弊，cheat“作弊”，作主语用动名词。故填(C)heating。 29. 1921~2023, our party has already celebrated its c________. 【答案】(c)entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：1921~2023年，我们党已经庆祝了它的一百年。根据“1921~2023”结合首字母可知，从1921到2023年，已经有100多年了，所以中国共产党的成立有一个世纪了。century“世纪，一百年”，名词。故填(c)entury。 30. It has been two years s________ I became a middle school student. 【答案】(s)ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我成为中学生到现在已经两年了。根据“It has been two years…I became a middle school student.”可知是指成为中学生到现在已经两年了。since“自从”，故填(s)ince。 31. Wherever you go and w________ you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 【答案】(w)hatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你身在何处，无论你做什么，我都会在此守候。根据“Wherever you go”和“you do”可知，此处是指无论做什么，应用whatever。故填(w)hatever。 32. ________ (最近), Zibo barbecue has become a hit. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，淄博烧烤已经成为热门。最近：recently，时间副词。故填Recently。 33. Drivers who have ________ (驾驶) too long will be made to stop and have a rest. 【答案】driven 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时间过长的司机将被要求停车休息。drive“驾驶”，动词；该句是定语从句，根据空前“have”可知，从句时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done，动词应用过去分词形式，故填driven。 34. You’re an adult now, you can make your own ________ (决定) and carry them out. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在是一个成年人了，你能自己做决定然后执行它们了。decision“决定”，可数名词，根据“carry them out”可知，应该使用名词复数，make decisions“做决定”，故填decisions。 35. I’m ________ (仔细考虑) going somewhere peaceful for the summer holiday. 【答案】considering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在考虑去一个平静的地方过暑假。仔细考虑：consider，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填considering。 四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 An immigrant (移民) went to the United States. He decided ___36___ (open) a small shop. A friend advised him that in order to draw more customers, he should place ___37___ catchy sign outside his store. Taking his ___38___ (friend) advice, the man ordered a large sign that read “Grand Opening (开业大吉)”. He then placed ___39___ outside his store for all to see. The next day, he saw a big crowd gathered (聚集) around a nearby shop. He wondered ___40___ they were looking at. Taking a ___41___ (close) look, he noticed a brightly-colored sign on the store window. ___42___ he could not read English, he could see that there were more words on the sign than those on his. “I should get a sign just like that one”, he thought to ___43___ (he). He ___44___ (write) down the words on the sign, went home and ordered a new sign. The next morning, the man took down his “Grand Opening” sign and ____45____ (happy) placed his new sign, which read, “Going out of Business”. 【答案】36. to open 37. a 38. friend’s 39. it 40. what 41. closer 42. Although##Though 43. himself 44. wrote 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个刚刚移民到美国的人不懂英语，在他的商店开业的时候，他挂了一个“开业大吉”的牌子吸引顾客。第二天，他看到一大群顾客都聚集在附近的一家商店，他就模仿这家店牌子上的字做了一个新牌子，挂在自己店门口，牌子上写着“停业”。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定开一家小店。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to open。 【37题详解】 句意：一位朋友建议他，为了吸引更多的顾客，他应该在店外放一个醒目的牌子。此处泛指“一个醒目的牌子”，catchy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 38题详解】 句意：根据朋友的建议，这名男子点了一块写着“开业大吉”的大牌子。根据“A friend advised him”可知是听取了朋友的建议，修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，他把它放在店外，让所有人都能看到。此处指那个牌子，用代词it。故填it。 【40题详解】 句意：他想知道他们在看什么。此处缺少looking at的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【41题详解】 句意：仔细一看，他注意到商店橱窗上有一块颜色鲜艳的牌子。根据“Taking a...look”可知是走近去看，故此处用比较级closer“更近的”。故填closer。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然他不会读英语，但他能看到标牌上的单词比他上面的多。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【43题详解】 句意：“我应该得到一个像那个一样的标志”，他心想。think to oneself“心想”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意：他把牌子上的字写下来，然后回家点了一个新牌子。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天早上，这名男子取下了他的“开业大吉”牌子，高兴地放上了他的新牌子，上面写着“停业”。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I grew up with two elder brothers. One of them died during the war (战争) against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house and thought I would have an easy and comfortable life there. “Two kinds of people go to sea”, he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish (愚蠢的), having no other way to live. The rich have ships and can make money with them. You are not too poor or too rich, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea,” I asked her, “When I come back, I will live the life he wants me to.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I won’t, either. It’s dangerous.” I fought with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend and he was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. Without telling my parents, I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 46. How many people were there in Robinson’s family after he was born? ________________________________________________ 47. What happened to Robinson’s two elder brothers? ________________________________________________ 48. Why were Robinson’s parents angry with him? ________________________________________________ 49. According to Robinson’s father, what was “the middle way of life” for his son? ________________________________________________ 50. What might the “bad luck” be? What would happen next? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Five/5. 47. One died in the war and the other was missing. 48. They didn’t want Robinson to be a sailor and go to sea because it could be dangerous, but Robinson didn’t listen to them. 49. That is to stay at home with his family/parents. 50. Robinson’s ship broke in a storm and he had to live on an island for many years. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊·克鲁索的家庭以及他是如何开启他的航海之行的。 【46题详解】 根据“I grew up with two elder brothers.”可知他家有三个孩子，故一共是五个人。故填Five/5. 【47题详解】 根据“One of them died during the war (战争) against Spain. The other was missing one day”可知其中一个哥哥死于对西班牙的战争，另一个失踪了。故填One died in the war and the other was missing. 【48题详解】 根据“I wanted to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house and thought I would have an easy and comfortable life there.”“If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life”以及“I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t”可知鲁滨逊想当一名水手，然后出海，他父亲对他很生气，并告诉他当水手很难，但是鲁滨逊不听他的话。故填They didn’t want Robinson to be a sailor and go to sea because it could be dangerous, but Robinson didn’t listen to them. 【49题详解】 根据“so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me.”可知折中的人生道路是和家人待在一起。故填That is to stay at home with his family/parents. 【50题详解】 根据“That was how all my bad luck began.”以及小说内容可知，他出海之后，他所在的船在一场风暴中坏了，他不得不在岛上生活多年。参考答案为Robinson’s ship broke in a storm and he had to live on an island for many years. 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你班同学计划下周日（10月22日）去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给你班交换生Trump 写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括： 1. 校门口乘车； 2. 出发及返回时间：8: 30 a.m. —2: 00 p.m.； 3. 活动：包饺子、表演唱歌跳舞等节目、跟老人们玩游戏等。 注意： 1. 90词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Trump _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Trump, How are you getting along? Knowing you are interested in the traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to a nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival is a day to show respect to the old, falling on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. We’ll go and make dumplings with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together, singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy. We should be back around 2:00 p.m. If you are able to come with us, we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容邀请Trump参加下周日去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节的活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写作目的，要邀请他参加这个活动； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍这个活动的具体信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] ①We’ll also spend some fun time together, singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy. (which引导的定语从句) ②If you are able to come with us, we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. in the morning. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$