精品解析：2024届广西壮族自治区河池市高三下学期二模英语试题

2024年河池市普通高中毕业班适应性模拟测试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why was the woman late for work? A. Her car broke down. B. She had an accident. C. She was stuck in traffic. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Stormy. 3. How does the man probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Scared. C. Interested. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Studying with a teacher. B. Looking up new words. C. Reading English newspapers. 5. What was probably going on in the playground yesterday afternoon? A. A barbecue. B. An exciting race. C. A graduation ceremony. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the woman’s website? A. It’s for fun. B. It has been finished. C. It’s an idea-sharing website. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and Student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman know of the man? A. From school. B. From TV. C. From a meeting. 9. What does the man do well in? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Teaching. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s destination? A. San Antonio. B. Dallas. C. Houston. 11. When will the dining car stop serving lunch? A. After 1:45 p. m. B. After 2:00 p. m. C. After 1:30 p. m. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a boat. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the man’s purpose of coming to the woman? A. To complain about the staff. B. To ask for a refund. C. To have the TV repaired. 14. What’s the matter with the TV? A. It doesn’t work. B. The picture isn’t clear. C. It can’t fit on the shelf. 15. How does the woman react to what the man has told her? A She thinks it unusual. B. She becomes impatient. C. She says sorry at once. 16. What will the woman do at once? A. Show the man out. B. Do some shopping. C. Check the TV. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old should applicants be? A. More than 18. B. Over 19. C. About 20. 18. Who can be a reference for the applicants? A. Car park attendants. B. Their neighbours. C. Their former teachers. 19. What should the reference be about? A. Work habits. B. Work time. C. Work environment. 20. What cost will be covered? A. Phone calls. B. Dinners. C. Transportation to everywhere. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer. The Time of Watering The best time to water plants is in the morning. This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water later in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. The risk of mold, mildew and fungal diseases increases. The Ways of Watering If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can extend over 30 centimetres into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil as the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Go slow and make sure the water is absorbing. Catch and Reuse Water One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it. Choose Native Plants Drought-resistant plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought. They just need regular watering their first two years. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat. Keep Moisture(水分) In Adding 5 to 8 centimetres of mulch (覆盖物) around the plants can reduce the evaporation of water and reduce weed growth. Make sure the soil is warm before adding the mulch. Create a 7-to-8-centimetre border away from the base of the plants. 1. Which suggestion best reflects the concept of water recycling? A Keep Moisture In. B. The Time of Watering. C. Choose Native Plants. D. Catch and Reuse Water. 2. What is the biggest benefits of planting local plants? A. Reducing weed growth. B. Being watered freely. C. Tolerance to drought. D. Reducing fungal diseases. 3. Who is the most recommended reader for this article? A. Gardeners. B. Plant experts. C. Environmentalists. D. Landscape architects. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了炎热夏季节省成本保持花园浇水的各种方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Catch and Reuse Water部分的“One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.(降低灌溉成本的一种方法是使用循环水。不要在煮完食物后倒水，而是保存起来，再用来浇灌植物。只要确保水里没有盐就行了。)”可知，Catch and Reuse Water这个建议最能反映水循环利用的概念。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Choose Native Plants部分的“It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought.(最好使用你所居住地区的原生植物。这些植物往往抗旱。)”可知，种植本地植物的最大好处是耐旱性。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Let’s look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer.(让我们来看看一些省钱的方法，让你的花园在炎热的夏天保持浇水。)”可推知，文章主要介绍给拥有花园的人。故选A。 B Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk. On our return trip to Earth, we needed to recover film canisters (胶卷盒) from the service module. Because it was a new activity, an incredible amount of preparation went into it. I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results. During our pre-flight analysis we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure. Once all this pre-flight work was accomplished, the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time. I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes, and here’s how we did it. We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk. I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right. Once the cabin pressure went to zero, we opened the hatch (舱口) and went out. What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away. I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position. I reached the canister, put a safety clip (安全扣) on it, attached by a rope to my wrist. and pulled it out of the bay. Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch. So far, a piece of cake. After another two trips, I finished my task. By turning my head just so I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision. I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was. 4. What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit? A. To help recover film canister. B. To assess the safety of the plan. C. To improve the quality of the suit. D. To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure. 5. Why was the author feel nervous faced with his actual spacewalk? A. His task was completely new for him. B. He lacked full preparation in advance. C. He was afraid to make any mistake. D. He suddenly found his suit went wrong. 6. What happened when the author did his task in space? A. He couldn’t find the canister. B. He failed to handle the problem himself. C. He experienced a narrow escape initially. D. He met with some challenges when doing his task. 7. What does the author feel about his trip to the moon? A. Tired. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Safe. 【答案】4 D 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有幸经历的一次太空之旅。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.(在飞行前的分析中，我们在太空服里安装了一个警告音，以防氧气压力过低。)”可知，在宇航服里安装警告音的目的是以此来预告低氧压力情况的发生。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right.(在指令舱减压的时候我有点紧张因为我完全依赖太空服里的压力来维持我的生命。我在地球上已经练习了很多次这个过程，但这是真实的，我必须做得恰到好处。)”可知，作者面对实际的太空行走会感到紧张是因为他害怕犯任何错误。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position.(我马上遇到了一个小问题。高分辨率摄像机卡在了伸展位置。)”可知，他在完成任务时遇到了一些挑战。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.(我意识到，历史上从来没有人见过这种景象。这是多大的荣誉啊。)”可知，作者对他的月球之旅感到很自豪。故选C。 C Boomerang kids refer to adult children who return to their parents’ homes after moving out. In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents — the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK, the number of single, 20-to-34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017. There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. Everything is so expensive. Staying home means financial support from family as they prepare for starting a career. Usually being a boomeranger is just a transitional period. But it still may last many months or even years to enable boomerangers to establish themselves in a career without worrying about things like rents. For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression (倒退) and loss of recently won independence. “For example, you learn to become an adult in university,” says Hipplewith. “You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you’re coming back under someone else’s rule.” This can come with anxiety. Still, there are benefits to the boomerangers, say experts. Many of these adults are finding the increased ability to do work they find meaningful, rather than take a job that simply pays the bills. Socially, boomerang kids also have a good opportunity to strengthen relationships with their parents. In many cultures, moving away from home has traditionally been considered a crucial step in becoming an adult. Now it’s time to change the idea. Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn’t go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. He encourages young people to view a return to home as “sane decision-making”. 8. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By analyzing reasons. B. By raising a viewpoint. C. By telling the difference. D. By presenting a phenomenon. 9. What is the basic cause of young adults’ living at home? A. To buy something expensive. B. To look after family members. C. To hunt for the right career easily. D. To reduce economic pressure. 10. Why do young people probably feel anxious about returning home? A. Because of the limit of keeping in with friends. B. Because of the loss of independence. C. Because of many years of staying at home. D. Because of the anxiety about the future life. 11. What does the underlined word “sane” mean in the last paragraph? A. Stupid. B. Rapid. C. Reasonable. D. Independent. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来在一些西方国家，很多年轻人选择做“归巢族”，本文就此现象分析了背后的原因及其利弊。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK, the number of single, 20-to-34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017. (2020年7月，美国52%的年轻人与父母一方或双方同住，这是美国自1940年以来的最高比例。在英国，从2008年到2017年，20至34岁的单身人士与父母同住的人数增加了55%)”可推知，作者通过呈现英美两国的数据揭示归巢现象，引出话题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. (家庭专家Hipplewith说，年轻人搬回家有很多原因。主要原因是生活成本高)”可知，年轻人归巢的主要目的是减轻经济方面的压力。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression (倒退) and loss of recently won independence. “For example, you learn to become an adult in university,” says Hipplewith. “You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you’re coming back under someone else’s rule.” This can come with anxiety. (对许多人来说，离家在外生活后回到家中，感觉像是一种倒退，失去了最近赢得的独立。“例如，你在大学里学习如何成为一个成年人，”Hipplewith说。“你有朋友。你可以做你想做的事。但现在你又回到了别人的统治之下。”这可能伴随着焦虑)”可知，年轻人可能感到焦虑是因为重返家里这件事让他们失去了独立性，不能随心所欲了。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn’t go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. (成年实际上只是年龄大到可以承担责任；即使你再次搬去和父母住，这也不会消失。Hipplewith希望，随着“归巢族”变得越来越普遍，年轻人在遵循搬出去的传统期望时，会感到压力更小)”可知，成年这件事不会因为搬回家与父母居住而改变，我们应该理智地看待归巢这件事，再结合画线词的上文“He encourages young people to view a return to home as (他鼓励年轻人考虑将回家视作)”可推知，Hipplewith是觉得归巢实际是合乎情理的决定，画线词应该是“合乎情理的，明智的”，与reasonable的意思最为接近。故选C项。 D For many, the idea of commuting (通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace. This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there’s the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic. One obvious change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work from home. One survey found it’s when just 13% of workers go into the office. It means employees can save on commuting costs and the price of lunches. And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had “increased productivity rather than decreased it”. Monday is also becoming a “work from home” day: a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday. This means companies have to think differently about the workspace they provide. Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, “We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly.” A shorter office week isn’t great news for the city-centre shops, which depend on trade from workers. But suburban and small-town high streets are reporting an increase in footfall as people work and shop locally. There’s also an emerging trend for a shorter working week. Some companies are experimenting with a four-day working week—but with the same full-time pay. They have tried to make work time more efficient by cutting out unnecessary meetings and having shorter breaks, for example. They claim this has made workers more productive. All this makes you wonder if the act of going to work and doing the nine-to-five will become a thing of the past. 12. Which factor causing changes in traditional commuting idea is NOT mentioned? A. Effects of the pandemic. B. The application of new technology. C. The need to improve quality of life. D. The outdated company office conditions. 13. What is the common method of explanation used in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Quoting from others. B. Showing concrete numbers. C. Comparing the backgrounds. D. Vividly describing the scene. 14. On what days of the week is it suggested most workers now enter the office in England? A. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. B. Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. C. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. D. Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Britain’s New Working Week B. A Universally Popular Friday C. High Efficiency in Working from Home D. Different Attitudes Towards Shortening Weekdays 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国有一种支持员工灵活选择办公地点的混合工作制正逐步成型。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there’s the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.(这种新趋势似乎无法避免：新技术意味着传统上在办公室完成的工作可以在家完成。此外，也有追求更好工作生活平衡的需求。所有这些变化都因新冠肺炎疫情带来的必要变革而加速)”可知，文章没有被提及“公司陈旧的办公环境导致了传统通勤观念的变化”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had “increased productivity rather than decreased it”.(英国特许人事与发展协会的克莱尔•麦卡特尼表示，雇主们普遍认为，混合办公和在家办公的转变“提高了而不是降低了生产率”)”和文章第三段“Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, “We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly.”(地产公司LandSec的首席执行官马克•艾伦(Mark Allan)表示:“我们当然相信，从长远来看，办公室里的人会越来越少，我们正在进行相应的规划。”)”可知，作者分别引用了Claire McCartney和Mark Allan的话来支持自己的观点。由此推知，第二、三段都采用了引述的写作方法。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday.(最近一项关于英国手机使用情况的研究表明，现在在办公室工作的典型一周是从周二到周四)”可知，在英国，人们通常在一周的星期二、星期三、星期四上班。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many, the idea of commuting (通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace.(对许多人来说，每天上下班的想法可能听起来过时了。至少在英国，工作周的形式正在发生变化，一种新的混合工作方式正变得司空见惯)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国新的工作周的相关情况。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity Plants and animals depend on each other for survival. Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help. Skip the selfie (自拍照). Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly. ____16____ Stand up for scary animals. Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them. ____17____ Because they keep their habitats healthy. So tell everyone how amazing they are. Bad plants. ____18____ They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre. Lights off. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they’re very tired. ____19____ You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices. ____20____ Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour. Critters (生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young — not hiding from you! A. Look — Don’t touch. B. But these animals are super important. C. A large number of birds die from these. D. We should make an effort to protect local species. E. Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media. F. Invasive species are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat. G. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述拯救地球的几项措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly.(骑大象，抱猴子，和小狮子合影可能看起来很有趣，但这些动物可能是从野外捕获的，没有得到适当的照顾。在度假时避免这些活动，除非你知道这个团体是值得信赖的，并且不会残忍地对待动物。)”可知，上文建议不要与动物进行拍照。E项：Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media.(让你的父母不要在社交媒体上给类似的照片点赞。)与上文主题呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them.(有些人害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物，并试图伤害它们。)”和下文“Because they keep their habitats healthy.(因为它们保持栖息地的健康。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出这些动物的重要性，B项中的“these animals”和下文的“they”对应。B项：But these animals are super important.(但是这些动物非常重要。)符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段落小标题“Bad plants.(有害植物。)”可知，空处介绍这些有害植物是什么，结合下文“ They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.(它们可以摧毁本地物种，撼动整个生态系统。你可以帮忙。报名帮助清除当地公园或自然中心的入侵植物)”可知，空处介绍的有害植物就是入侵植物，即“Invasive species”。F项：Invasive species are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat.(外来入侵物种是指不属于某个栖息地的动植物。)符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they’re very tired.(夜间明亮的灯光会使鸟类感到困惑，导致它们撞到窗户上或在空中盘旋，直到它们非常疲倦。)”和下文“You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.(你也可以告诉你的父母把他们高层办公室的灯关掉。)”可知，上文描述夜间灯光对鸟类的危害，空处和下文并列，一起说明解决灯光造成的光污染问题的方法。G项：Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.(在春季和秋季鸟类迁徙的时候，关掉不必要的灯。)符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour.(带上双筒望远镜来一次户外冒险，从远处欣赏野生动物。这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。)”可知，该段主要讲述从远处欣赏野生动物，这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。A项：Look—Don’t touch.(看——不要触摸。)符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their ____21____ and brought along their dog for the planned overnight, never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a(n) ____22____ mission for a man they’d never met. Allison and Alfred ____23____ a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks. They were relaxing when, suddenly, a low-flying plane ____24____ their attention. As the plane went by, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. ____25____, they tracked the sound to a ridgeline (山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was ____26____. “He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal. He couldn’t ____27____. His feet were extremely swollen and ____28____ just from walking so much, and possibly the cold where he was,” Allison recalled. Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he’d ____29____ from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier. No one knew where he was, and no one was looking for him. He doesn’t own a cell phone, either. He’d managed to _____30_____ for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he’d brought along for the hike. Eric told the couple it was a “Thanksgiving miracle” they’d _____31_____ him at all when he was extremely weak and hungry. Then, Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911, and within 15 minutes a rescue helicopter arrived to airlift the _____32_____ man to safety. Once Eric had been _____33_____ evacuated (撤离), Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. Later, Allison _____34_____ Eric down to check on him. He _____35_____ the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside! 21. A. clothing B. food C. equipment D. entertainment 22. A. fight B. rescue C. interest D. adventure 23. A. picked B. noticed C. fetched D. observed 24. A. paid B. kept C. gave D. caught 25. A. Curious B. Delighted C. Frightened D. Embarrassed 26. A. called B. trapped C. helped D. absorbed 27. A. drink B. eat C. talk D. walk 28. A. infected B. influenced C. impressed D. improved 29. A. gave out B. put out C. set out D. let out 30. A. breathe B. acknowledge C. compete D. survive 31. A. saved B. discovered C. assisted D. comforted 32. A. starving B. healthy C. uneasy D. confused 33. A. fortunately B. happily C. safely D. comfortably 34. A. stuck B. tracked C. panicked D. treated 35. A. showed B. pronounced C. warned D. promised 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Allison和她的男友Alfred在感恩节后去露营时，意外发现并救助了被困在山中的Eric。Eric因脚部严重肿胀和感染而无法行走，已经饿了14天。Allison和Alfred帮助他联系了救援，最终Eric被直升机救出。事后，Eric感谢这对情侣，并承诺将来请他们吃饭。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对情侣收拾好装备，带上了他们的狗，准备进行计划中的夜间行动，从来没有想过他们实际上是在为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。A. clothing服装；B. food食物；C. equipment装备；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their”可推知，最后一刻才决定外出露营的两人应该是收拾好露营的装备。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对情侣收拾好装备，带上了他们的狗，准备进行计划中的夜间行动，从来没有想过他们实际上是在为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。A. fight战斗；B. rescue救援；C. interest兴趣；D. adventure冒险。根据下文叙述的Allison和Alfred发现被困的Eric，并为他联系救援可知，他们是为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allison和Alfred在Big Bear湖和Angelus Oaks之间选了个露营地。A. picked挑选；B. noticed注意到；C. fetched取来；D. observed观察。根据下文“a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks”和“They were relaxing”可推知，他们是选了个露营地，然后开始放松。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在放松，突然，一架低空飞行的飞机引起了他们的注意。A. paid支付；B. kept保持；C. gave给予；D. caught吸引。根据上文“a low-flying plane”和下文“their attention”可推知，正在露营的两人会被低空飞行的飞机吸引注意力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他们顺着声音追踪到一条山脊线，在山脚下，一个名叫Eric的人被困住了。A. Curious好奇的；B. Delighted高兴的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“As the plane went by, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby.”可知，两人听到附近有一个男人的声音在呼救，因此会出于好奇去追踪声音。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他们顺着声音追踪到一条山脊线，在山脚下，一个名叫Eric的人被困住了。A. called呼叫；B. trapped困住；C. helped帮助；D. absorbed吸收。根据下文“His feet were extremely swollen”可知，Eric的脚极度肿胀，因此是被困在山脚下。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. talk谈话；D. walk走路。根据下文“His feet were extremely swollen”可知，Eric的脚极度肿胀，因此他不能走路。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脚因为走了这么多路而极度肿胀和感染，可能还有他所在的地方太冷了。A. infected感染；B. influenced影响；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. improved改善。根据上文“His feet were extremely swollen”和下文“just from walking so much”可推知，因为走了很多的路，Eric的脚度肿胀，而且受了感染。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Allison和Alfred爬到Eric身边，得知他两周前从他在欧申赛德的家出发了。A. gave out分发；B. put out熄灭；C. set out出发；D. let out放出。根据这是在野外的情境，以及下文“from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier”可推知，Eric是两周前从家出发，来野外的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的14天里，他只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，试图生存下来。A. breathe呼吸；B. acknowledge承认；C. compete竞争；D. survive生存。根据下文“eating only a half a jar of salsa he’d brought along for the hike”可知，Eric只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，因此是在努力生存下来。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric告诉这对夫妇，在他极度虚弱和饥饿的时候，他们发现了他，这是一个“感恩节奇迹”。A. saved拯救；B. discovered发现；C. assisted协助；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“they tracked the sound to a ridgeline (山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was ____6____”可知，两人是发现了Eric。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，Alfred安慰他，Allison用她的手机拨打了911，15分钟后，一架救援直升机抵达，将这个饥饿的人空运到安全的地方。A. starving饥饿的；B. healthy健康的；C. uneasy不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he’d brought along for the hike”可知，Eric只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，因此非常饥饿。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Eric安全撤离后，Allison和Alfred继续按计划进行野营旅行。A. fortunately幸运地；B. happily高兴地；C. safely安全地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据下文“evacuated”可推知，Eric应该是被安全撤离。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Allison追踪到了Eric，想看看他的情况。A. stuck卡住；B. tracked追踪；C. panicked使恐慌；D. treated对待。根据下文“Eric down to check on him”可推知，要想看看Eric的情况，Allison应该需要追踪他的下落。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向这对情侣承诺，下次他们在欧申赛德的时候，晚餐将由他请客！A. showed展示；B. pronounced发音；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据上文叙述的这对情侣在野外发现了Eric，帮助他联系了救援，以及下文“the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside”可推知，Eric会承诺请他们吃饭。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture ____36____ (give) birth to the distinctive Chinese cuisine art so far. With several thousand years of creative efforts, Chinese cuisine has become ____37____ (increase) popular among more and more overseas gourmets (美食家). Originated from different regions and ethnic groups of China, Chinese cuisine can ____38____ (divide) into many categories. ____39____ (root) in the traditional Chinese philosophy, Chinese food represents the harmony and balance of nature, not only satisfy ____40____ gourmet’s appetite, but also preserve people’s health. For most of foreign travellers, Chinese cuisines are equal to Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Roast Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork... These are all tasteful and popular ____41____ (dish) in China, however, the real Chinese cuisines are far more beyond that. With vast territory and abundant resources, Chinese people have developed diverse cuisines based ____42____ different regions, weathers and raw materials. Generally, there are over a dozen of regional cuisines in China, among ____43____ the most popular ones are called Eight Famous Cuisines. Except regional cuisines, ethnic foods, such as Xizang food and food in Minority areas, have their own unique flavours and features. Local snacks, though not formal meals, win ____44____ (it) position among all kinds of people. Chengdu and Xi’an are famous for their snacks, and some people travel to these cities just _____45_____ (taste) the local snacks! 【答案】36. have given 37. increasingly 38. be divided 39. Rooted 40. a 41. dishes 42. on 43. which 44. its 45. to taste 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独具特色的中国烹饪艺术。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、丰富的文化，造就了独具特色的中国烹饪艺术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture，助动词用have。故填have given。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过几千年的创造性努力，中国菜越来越受到越来越多的海外美食家的欢迎。修饰形容词popular需用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：中国菜起源于中国不同的地区和民族，可分为许多类别。Chinese cuisine和divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be divided。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国传统哲学，中国菜代表了自然的和谐与平衡，不仅满足了美食家的食欲，也保持了人们的健康。此处作状语，需用非谓语动词形式，Chinese food与root为逻辑动宾关系，使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。appetite为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且gourmet’s发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些都是中国美味而受欢迎的菜肴，然而，真正的中国菜远不止于此。dish为可数名词，结合“These”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填dishes。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，物产丰富，根据地域、气候和原料的不同，发展出了多种多样的菜系。be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一般来说，中国有十几个地方菜系，其中最受欢迎的被称为八大菜系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cuisines，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 44题详解】 考查代词。句意：当地小吃虽然不是正式的正餐，但在各种人群中赢得了一席之地。修饰名词position，需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都和西安以小吃而闻名，有些人到这些城市旅行就是为了品尝当地的小吃！空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to taste。故填to taste。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。请你写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括： 1. 开设的初衷； 2. 栏目的内容； 3. 欢迎投稿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Opinions of Teenagers”, an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues. From hot environmental issues to lesser-known aspects of school life, the column will cover a wide range of topics. Our first topic will be “Health”, and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic. Submissions can be sent to opinionsofteenagers@edu.com before 10th each month. Your voice does matter! Looking forward to your contributions! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生写一篇文章，介绍校英语报新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：highlight→lay stress on 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 表达：express→convey 健康的：healthy→fit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：“Opinions of Teenagers”, an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues. 拓展句：“Opinions of Teenagers”, which is an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues. 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Opinions of Teenagers”, an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Our first topic will be “Health”, and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic.（运用了现在分词troubling作定语，形容词短语作定语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher. When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to go through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I fell into this huge hole of depression(抑郁). Although I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be happy, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best decision of my life. As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life. Then one day that all changed. My friends —or those that I thought were my friends —started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth stealing your joy.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord (心弦) in my heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord in my heart. His words resonated with me in a way that no one else's had before. For so long, I had let the opinions of others dictate my happiness, but Mr. Wright reminded me that my joy was mine to protect. From that day forward, I made a promise to myself. I would no longer allow the negativity of others to bring me down. I focused on surrounding myself with positive influences and chose to distance myself from those who were not supportive. Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. Not only did he teach us about music and harmony, but he also taught us about resilience and self-worth. He created an environment where we felt safe to be ourselves and encouraged us to embrace our individuality. Mr. Wright's kindness, compassion, and unwavering support have forever changed my life. He showed me that being a hero is not about having superpowers or saving the world. It's about being there for others, uplifting them, and helping them find their own strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在12岁时失去亲人，陷入抑郁，但通过加入合唱队并遇到合唱老师Mr. Wright，重拾了对生活的热爱和快乐。Mr. Wright不仅教会了作者音乐和和谐，还教会了作者坚持自己的快乐、保护自己的喜悦的重要性。作者认为Mr. Wright是一个真正的英雄，他通过善良、同情和坚定不移的支持，改变了作者的生活，并教会了作者如何成为一个英雄。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mr. Wright的话确实拨动了我的心弦。”可知，第一段可描写作者在听了Mr. Wright的话之后的想法和感悟，有了自己的一些想法和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mr. Wright先生对他遇到的每个人来说都是英雄。”可知，第二段可描写Mr. Wright对其他每个人的帮助，以及给其他人带来的影响。 2.续写线索：Mr. Wright先生的教诲让作者产生感悟——让自己顾虑掉消极信息，专注于周围的积极影响——Mr. Wright帮助其他人——对他人产生积极影响——作者自己最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中：focus on/concentrate on ②.远离：distance oneself from/keep away from ③.接受：embrace/accept 情绪类 ①.使某人沮丧：bring sb down/make sb depressed ②.使某人振奋：uplift sb/cheer sb 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His words resonated with me in a way that no one else's had before.（运用了that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. He created an environment where we felt safe to be ourselves and encouraged us to embrace our individuality. （运用了where引导的定语从句） 听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 CACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年河池市普通高中毕业班适应性模拟测试 ● 英语 听力部分录音材料 听力考试现在开始。 第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W : Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer each day. I was late again this morning. M : Are you still driving in? W : Yes. The traffic was so Bad in the morning. It’s just one traffic jam after another on the road. （Text 2） M : The dark clouds in the sky mean that a storm is coming. W : oh , I hate rainy days. M : The weather is quite changeable in London. Maybe it will be sunny this afternoon. Who knows? （Text 3） M : I knew this was a mistake. I hate heights. Why would I ever want to walk on a glass Bridge Between two mountains? W : Relax. It's completely safe. It's funny that people think it's dangerous. (Text 4) M : Did you understand English newspapers without help from your teacher? W : Yes , I did quite well , But I had to look up some new words. (Text5) M : Did you go to the playground yesterday afternoon? W : No, I was having a Barbecue with my friends then. Was there anything special? M : Yes. The speech delivered By our headmaster touched every graduate deeply. W : After all , their college life is coming to an end. 第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text6) M : Wow , cool website! W : I’ve Been designing it for months and it's nearly complete. M : What is it for? W : Not for fun really. It , ll Be a public site where people can share ideas , you know , like-minded people. I want to launch it next week. M : How much testing have you done? Any feedback? W : My husband loves it , But he said it's still not very user-friendly. I guess I still need to make a few changes. M : I'm happy to Be your guinea pig when you’re ready. W : oh , thank you , Allen. You’re such a good classmate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 (Text7) W : Hi there. M : Hi. W : oh sorry. . . I thought I knew you. Wait—I do know you , don’t I? M : I don , t think so. W : Don’t you teach at my son , s school? You look so familiar. Did we meet at a party or something? M : No. It’s OK. This happens quite a lot since I appeared on Britain , s Got Talent. W : oh , wow , yes! Now I'm embarrassed. of course , It's you. You're famous. M : Yes , people feel like they know me Because I’ve appeared on TV. W : You danced so well. You had my vote. You should have won. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text8) M : Madam , ticket , please. W : oh , okay. Here you are. M : Go straight ahead and you , ll see your seat , 10A, in Car No. 8. W : okay. By the way , what time will we get to Dallas? M : At 4: 30 p. m. W : Do we make any stops Before then? M : Yes , we make one stopover in san Antonio, and the other in Houston。 W : I see. Is the dining car open now? I haven , t had lunch yet. M : Yes , But I'm afraid you have to hurry up. The dining car will not serve lunch after 2:00p. m. You still have fifteen minutes. It's in car No. 7. W : Okay. Where’s the Baggage room? M : It is in car No. 5. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text9) W : Good morning , sir. can I help you? M : Yes , please. I Bought this small TV set here recently and when I got it home , I couldn’t get it to work. You should have a look at it. W : When did you Buy it? M : I Bought it on June 6th. That’s two days ago. W : What exactly is wrong with the TV? M : Well , I Bought it so I could watch TV while I was cooking for the family. That’s why I just Bought a small one. It could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway , when I got it Back and turned it on , there was no response. Nothing at all. No lights , no sound. W : And there are no electrical problems in that room? M : No, nothing. W : That’s very strange. Right then. I’ll have a look at it. I'm not Busy right now. I can finish it in about half an hour. Do you want to wait here or come Back later today or tomorrow? M : I’ll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping done and I’ll come Back in an hour. Is that all right? W : OK. see you later. 听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。 (Text10) M : continuing our Broadcast of public service announcements , Worldwide Helpers announces upcoming openings for a number of volunteer worker positions. All applicants must meet the following requirements. First of all , applicants must Be over 18 years of age. The company apologizes , But there can Be no exceptions to this rule. second , people interested in these positions may not have police records. A parking ticket and things like that are , of course , no problem. The employer will , of course , check with the police to confirm your clean record. In addition , applicants must supply references from past or present employers or teachers along with their recent CV. These references must Be relevant to the applicant’s work habits. Remember , these are references from employers or teachers. A note from your dear old Mum won’t do. Worldwide Helpers assures me that they will contact these references to confirm they are genuine. Although all positions are volunteers , the employer will cover some of your expenses. For example , they will pay for transportation to and from the job site. Aside from that , the cost of phone calls is covered. But I'm sorry to say that you have to have dinner at your own home. 听力考试到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河池市普通高中毕业班适应性模拟测试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why was the woman late for work? A. Her car broke down. B. She had an accident. C. She was stuck in traffic. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Stormy. 3. How does the man probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Scared. C. Interested. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Studying with a teacher. B. Looking up new words. C. Reading English newspapers. 5. What was probably going on in the playground yesterday afternoon? A. A barbecue. B. An exciting race. C. A graduation ceremony. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the woman’s website? A. It’s for fun. B. It has been finished. C. It’s an idea-sharing website. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and Student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman know of the man? A. From school. B. From TV. C. From a meeting. 9. What does the man do well in? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Teaching. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s destination? A. San Antonio. B. Dallas. C. Houston. 11. When will the dining car stop serving lunch? A. After 1:45 p. m. B. After 2:00 p. m. C. After 1:30 p. m. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a boat. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the man’s purpose of coming to the woman? A. To complain about the staff. B. To ask for a refund. C. To have the TV repaired. 14. What’s the matter with the TV? A. It doesn’t work. B. The picture isn’t clear. C. It can’t fit on the shelf. 15. How does the woman react to what the man has told her? A. She thinks it unusual. B. She becomes impatient. C. She says sorry at once. 16. What will the woman do at once? A. Show the man out. B. Do some shopping. C. Check the TV. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old should applicants be? A. More than 18. B. Over 19. C. About 20. 18. Who can be a reference for the applicants? A. Car park attendants. B. Their neighbours. C. Their former teachers. 19. What should the reference be about? A. Work habits. B. Work time. C. Work environment. 20. What cost will be covered? A. Phone calls. B. Dinners. C. Transportation to everywhere. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer. The Time of Watering The best time to water plants is in the morning. This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water later in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. The risk of mold, mildew and fungal diseases increases. The Ways of Watering If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can extend over 30 centimetres into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil as the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Go slow and make sure the water is absorbing. Catch and Reuse Water One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it. Choose Native Plants Drought-resistant plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought. They just need regular watering their first two years. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat. Keep Moisture(水分) In Adding 5 to 8 centimetres of mulch (覆盖物) around the plants can reduce the evaporation of water and reduce weed growth. Make sure the soil is warm before adding the mulch. Create a 7-to-8-centimetre border away from the base of the plants. 1. Which suggestion best reflects the concept of water recycling? A. Keep Moisture In. B. The Time of Watering. C. Choose Native Plants. D. Catch and Reuse Water. 2. What is the biggest benefits of planting local plants? A. Reducing weed growth. B. Being watered freely. C. Tolerance to drought. D. Reducing fungal diseases. 3. Who is the most recommended reader for this article? A Gardeners. B. Plant experts. C. Environmentalists. D. Landscape architects. B Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk. On our return trip to Earth, we needed to recover film canisters (胶卷盒) from the service module. Because it was a new activity, an incredible amount of preparation went into it. I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results. During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure. Once all this pre-flight work was accomplished, the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time. I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes, and here’s how we did it. We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk. I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right. Once the cabin pressure went to zero, we opened the hatch (舱口) and went out. What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away. I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position. I reached the canister, put a safety clip (安全扣) on it, attached by a rope to my wrist. and pulled it out of the bay. Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch. So far, a piece of cake. After another two trips, I finished my task. By turning my head just so I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision. I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was. 4. What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit? A. To help recover film canister. B. To assess the safety of the plan. C. To improve the quality of the suit. D. To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure. 5. Why was the author feel nervous faced with his actual spacewalk? A. His task was completely new for him. B. He lacked full preparation in advance. C. He was afraid to make any mistake. D. He suddenly found his suit went wrong. 6. What happened when the author did his task in space? A. He couldn’t find the canister. B. He failed to handle the problem himself. C. He experienced a narrow escape initially. D. He met with some challenges when doing his task. 7 What does the author feel about his trip to the moon? A. Tired. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Safe. C Boomerang kids refer to adult children who return to their parents’ homes after moving out. In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents — the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK, the number of single, 20-to-34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017. There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. Everything is so expensive. Staying home means financial support from family as they prepare for starting a career. Usually being a boomeranger is just a transitional period. But it still may last many months or even years to enable boomerangers to establish themselves in a career without worrying about things like rents. For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression (倒退) and loss of recently won independence. “For example, you learn to become an adult in university,” says Hipplewith. “You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you’re coming back under someone else’s rule.” This can come with anxiety. Still, there are benefits to the boomerangers, say experts. Many of these adults are finding the increased ability to do work they find meaningful, rather than take a job that simply pays the bills. Socially, boomerang kids also have a good opportunity to strengthen relationships with their parents. In many cultures, moving away from home has traditionally been considered a crucial step in becoming an adult. Now it’s time to change the idea. Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn’t go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. He encourages young people to view a return to home as “sane decision-making”. 8. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By analyzing reasons. B. By raising a viewpoint. C. By telling the difference. D. By presenting a phenomenon. 9. What is the basic cause of young adults’ living at home? A. To buy something expensive. B. To look after family members. C To hunt for the right career easily. D. To reduce economic pressure. 10. Why do young people probably feel anxious about returning home? A. Because of the limit of keeping in with friends. B. Because of the loss of independence. C. Because of many years of staying at home. D. Because of the anxiety about the future life. 11. What does the underlined word “sane” mean in the last paragraph? A. Stupid. B. Rapid. C. Reasonable. D. Independent. D For many, the idea of commuting (通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace. This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there’s the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic. One obvious change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work from home. One survey found it’s when just 13% of workers go into the office. It means employees can save on commuting costs and the price of lunches. And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had “increased productivity rather than decreased it”. Monday is also becoming a “work from home” day: a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday. This means companies have to think differently about the workspace they provide. Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, “We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly.” A shorter office week isn’t great news for the city-centre shops, which depend on trade from workers. But suburban and small-town high streets are reporting an increase in footfall as people work and shop locally. There’s also an emerging trend for a shorter working week. Some companies are experimenting with a four-day working week—but with the same full-time pay. They have tried to make work time more efficient by cutting out unnecessary meetings and having shorter breaks, for example. They claim this has made workers more productive. All this makes you wonder if the act of going to work and doing the nine-to-five will become a thing of the past. 12. Which factor causing changes in traditional commuting idea is NOT mentioned? A. Effects of the pandemic. B. The application of new technology. C. The need to improve quality of life. D. The outdated company office conditions. 13. What is the common method of explanation used in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Quoting from others. B. Showing concrete numbers. C. Comparing the backgrounds. D. Vividly describing the scene. 14. On what days of the week is it suggested most workers now enter the office in England? A. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. B. Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. C. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. D. Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Britain’s New Working Week B. A Universally Popular Friday C. High Efficiency in Working from Home D. Different Attitudes Towards Shortening Weekdays 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity Plants and animals depend on each other for survival. Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help. Skip the selfie (自拍照). Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly. ____16____ Stand up for scary animals. Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them. ____17____ Because they keep their habitats healthy. So tell everyone how amazing they are. Bad plants. ____18____ They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre. Lights off. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they’re very tired. ____19____ You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices. ____20____ Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour. Critters (生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young — not hiding from you! A. Look — Don’t touch. B. But these animals are super important. C. A large number of birds die from these. D. We should make an effort to protect local species. E. Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media. F. Invasive species are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat. G. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their ____21____ and brought along their dog for the planned overnight, never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a(n) ____22____ mission for a man they’d never met. Allison and Alfred ____23____ a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks. They were relaxing when, suddenly, a low-flying plane ____24____ their attention. As the plane went by, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. ____25____, they tracked the sound to a ridgeline (山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was ____26____. “He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal. He couldn’t ____27____. His feet were extremely swollen and ____28____ just from walking so much, and possibly the cold where he was,” Allison recalled. Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he’d ____29____ from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier. No one knew where he was, and no one was looking for him. He doesn’t own a cell phone, either. He’d managed to _____30_____ for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he’d brought along for the hike. Eric told the couple it was a “Thanksgiving miracle” they’d _____31_____ him at all when he was extremely weak and hungry. Then, Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911, and within 15 minutes a rescue helicopter arrived to airlift the _____32_____ man to safety. Once Eric had been _____33_____ evacuated (撤离), Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. Later, Allison _____34_____ Eric down to check on him. He _____35_____ the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside! 21. A. clothing B. food C. equipment D. entertainment 22. A. fight B. rescue C. interest D. adventure 23. A. picked B. noticed C. fetched D. observed 24. A. paid B. kept C. gave D. caught 25. A. Curious B. Delighted C. Frightened D. Embarrassed 26. A. called B. trapped C. helped D. absorbed 27. A. drink B. eat C. talk D. walk 28. A. infected B. influenced C. impressed D. improved 29. A. gave out B. put out C. set out D. let out 30. A. breathe B. acknowledge C. compete D. survive 31 A. saved B. discovered C. assisted D. comforted 32. A. starving B. healthy C. uneasy D. confused 33. A. fortunately B. happily C. safely D. comfortably 34. A. stuck B. tracked C. panicked D. treated 35. A. showed B. pronounced C. warned D. promised 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture ____36____ (give) birth to the distinctive Chinese cuisine art so far. With several thousand years of creative efforts, Chinese cuisine has become ____37____ (increase) popular among more and more overseas gourmets (美食家). Originated from different regions and ethnic groups of China, Chinese cuisine can ____38____ (divide) into many categories. ____39____ (root) in the traditional Chinese philosophy, Chinese food represents the harmony and balance of nature, not only satisfy ____40____ gourmet’s appetite, but also preserve people’s health. For most of foreign travellers, Chinese cuisines are equal to Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Roast Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork... These are all tasteful and popular ____41____ (dish) in China, however, the real Chinese cuisines are far more beyond that. With vast territory and abundant resources, Chinese people have developed diverse cuisines based ____42____ different regions, weathers and raw materials. Generally, there are over a dozen of regional cuisines in China, among ____43____ the most popular ones are called Eight Famous Cuisines. Except regional cuisines, ethnic foods, such as Xizang food and food in Minority areas, have their own unique flavours and features. Local snacks, though not formal meals, win ____44____ (it) position among all kinds of people. Chengdu and Xi’an are famous for their snacks, and some people travel to these cities just _____45_____ (taste) the local snacks! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。请你写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括： 1. 开设的初衷； 2. 栏目的内容； 3. 欢迎投稿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright my chorus(合唱队) teacher. When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to go through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I fell into this huge hole of depression(抑郁). Although I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be happy, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best decision of my life. As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life. Then one day that all changed. My friends —or those that I thought were my friends —started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth stealing your joy.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord (心弦) in my heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 CACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null