精品解析：陕西省榆林市子洲县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

子洲县2022～2023学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名填在答题卡相应位置处，并认真核对条形码上的信息； 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答；选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 4.考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Tianjin. 3. A. He watches movies. B. He goes shopping. C. He listens to music. 4. A. A nurse. B. A bike. C. A robot. 5.A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Practice singing. B. Go to the zoo. C. Do his homework. 7. A. Children in poor areas. B. Children from the Internet. C. Students in his school. 8. A. At home. B. In a street. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. Small but new. B. Big and modern. C. Beautiful and popular. 10. A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the Palace Museum. B To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace. 12. How did the boy go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Busy. B. Easy. C. Fun. 14. What chores does the boy like doing? A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the floor. 15. Why does the girl cook? A. Because she needs food for a party. B. Because she joins in a cooking club. C. Because she wants to be nice to her parents. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Sam has ________ problems now. 17. Relations between Sam and his parents have become ________. 18. Maybe Sam and his parents just need a ________. 19. Sam can ________ and communicate with his brother. 20. Sarah hopes things will be ________ for Sam soon. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 a peacock There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in the water. He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard ____1____ own voice, he became sad. Just then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing in the trees. ____2____ he heard the nightingale’s sweet song, he felt even more unsatisfied (不满意) with himself. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” At that moment, the goddess Juno ____3____. She went to the peacock. “____4____ ?” Juno asked The peacock complained (抱怨) to her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such ____5____ beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.” Then Juno comforted him, “Every living thing ____6____ special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wanted ____7____ like you. He is sad about his brown feather.” The peacock stood up and thought for a while, “You’re right.” he said, “I have ____8____ beautiful color in the forest. The nightingale has the sweetest voice. We are both great in our own ____9____.” The peacock didn’t worry ____10____ his voice any more. “You can’t have it all.” he thought. Instead, he remembered what made him special. 1. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 2. A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. When 3. A. appeared B. appears C. is appearing D. will appear 4. A. When are you unhappy B. When you are unhappy C. Why are you unhappy D. Why you are unhappy 5. A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. A. be B. am C. is D. are 7. A. to look B. look C. looking D. to looking 8. A. less B. the least C. more D. the most 9 A. way B. ways C. subject D. subjects 10. A. by B. with C. about D. for 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After my mother moved to live with us in the city, she was much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ____11____. So I had to take her to see a ____12____. The doctor asked my mother to lose weight. She had no choice but to ____13____ the doctor’s words. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ____14____ ran with me in our neighborhood. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy ____15____. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____16____ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. But after two weeks, she wanted to ____17____ running because she thought it didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ____18____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ____19____ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ____20____ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 11. A. worse B. thinner C. lighter D. stronger 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. worker D. doctor 13. A. show B. follow C. break D. rise 14. A. so B. but C. and D. or 15. A. rubbish B. wheel C. letter D. food 16. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 17. A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up 18. A. school B. neighborhood C. hospital D. cinema 19. A. took B. fixed C. pressed D. paid 20. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) Volunteers are needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need to help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and creative. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on July 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 21. If you are free for ________ this weekend, you can help clean People’s Park. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 22. To volunteer in SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be ________. A. strong B. interested in nature C. creative D. good with older people 23. What will volunteers do at Xinxin Nursing Home? A. Wash clothes. B. Teach English. C. Teach music. D. Collect rubbish. (B) The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. People built the museum in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum, there are about 8 million objects. The story of the British Museum has to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George Ⅱ. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on January 15th, 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away. By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared-the museum wasn't big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem. Now many people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly. 24. When did people build the British Museum? A. In 1795. B. In 1895. C. In 1753. D. In 1759. 25. The underlined word “gathered” means “________” in the passage. A. collected B. sold C. wasted D. invented 26. What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century? A. It didn’t have enough money to buy 69 houses. B. It couldn’t find many wonderful things. C. There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. D. It was not big enough to keep all the things. (C) One early morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful white Hello Kitty schoolbag. I could imagine that she must love her schoolbag a lot. It was so big that it could hold a lot of things. Since it had two wheels, it was easy to carry. I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth (布) bag that my mom made for me. It took her a week to make it. After a quick breakfast, I said to her, “It’s time for school. Bye, Mom!” I ran to school. At that time, my schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along. As I grew older, my schoolbag became heavier and heavier. And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it. Finally it came to an end. When I was in Grade Four, my mother bought me a new schoolbag. It was yellow. It had a few pockets (口袋) and either side of the schoolbag could carry something. I was happy to go out every day with it. Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it was just a few steps away. To my shame, I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later. Though my first schoolbag is small, and it was made by my mother herself, it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart. I put it in a nice box. Every time I take it out to have a look, sweet memories come back. 27. The little girl’s schoolbag was ________. A. small B. easy to carry C. green D. made of cloth 28. The writer changed her first schoolbag because ________. A. it had no pockets B. she lost it C. she gave it to someone else D. it was old and broken 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought her first schoolbag was great. B. The writer’s dad made the first schoolbag for her. C. The little girl’s schoolbag had four wheels. D. The writer’s home was ten miles from her school. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. compare her schoolbags with the little girl's B. show how she misses her first schoolbag C. introduce her schoolbags that hold her childhood memories D. show how schoolbags have developed in the past years 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, taking to them can be difficult. ____31____? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, ____32____. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. ____33____ You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what's for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. ____34____. Instead, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, ____35____. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. A. Tell your parents something about you B. you shouldn’t be angry with them C. What should you do to make it easier D. How can you make your grades better E. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you F. You can tell them something about your friends G. you will be surprised to see the change Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 从今以后，不要再抄袭别人的作业。 From now on, don’t ________ others’ homework again. 37. 他愚蠢的错误使他生气。 His ________ mistake made him angry. 38. 当你长大的时候，你会意识到独立的重要性。 You will realize the ________ of independence when you grow up. 39. 她把不常用的东西清理了，放到了一个箱子里。 She ________ the things that she didn’t often use and put them into a box. 40. 建造长城花了数千人许多年的时间。 It took ________ people many years to build the Great Wall. Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) can live be play they panda smart eat zoo good Have you ever seen pandas? The cute animals ____41____ China’s national treasure. They can also be Chinese ambassadors (大使) to other countries. In the United States, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is home to ____42____ for 50 years! The ____43____ most famous pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing. In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave ____44____ to the US people as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have ____45____ at the zoo. The zoo workers try their ____46____ to take care of the pandas. As for food, the zoo workers grow bamboo by themselves. They also carry bamboo from places around the country. Sometimes, the zoo even gets donations (捐赠) of bamboo from the public. Pandas also ____47____ apples, sweet potatoes and honey water. On special days, like the birthdays, the pandas have a huge cake! There are also fun activities and toys for the pandas to ____48____ with. These help the pandas stay active (活跃的) and ____49____. For example, there are puzzle feeders (游戏喂食器). Pandas have to take food out of the feeders by moving them. The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year. People ____50____ see them at the zoo or watch their lives online. Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) Should teenagers help do housework or not? Here are some students’ ideas. Tina I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s really busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it? David Doing housework is funny. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help therm with some housework, they are very happy. I think doing housework has a lot of benefits (好处). It makes me and my parents happy, so I like doing it. Judy I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent. Henry I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I do the dishes, wash the clothes and clean the floor. My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our duty (责任) in the family, isn’t it? 51. Who hardly ever does housework? ______________ hardly ever does housework. 52. What does David think of doing housework? He thinks doing housework is ______________. 53. Why does Judy think it is important to do housework? Because she can learn ______________. 54. How long does it take Henry to do housework every day? It takes Henry ______________ to do housework every day. 55. How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework in the text? ______________ students agree that teenagers should help do housework. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A：Hi, Lucy. You look serious. What are you talking about? B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan ________56________? A：I was walking with my mom at that time. ________57________? B：I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A：Luckily, many people helped them. B：Did you help them? A：________58________. I gave my money away to help them. B：You are great. In fact, we can learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A：________59________? B：On the Internet. We can search for some useful information online. A：________60________. I’ll have a try. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是张琳，请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因。 The name of your favorite book Journey to the West How long have you had it? 5 years How many times have you read it? 3 times The main character you like best and the reason Sun Wukong, normal monkey, never give up, keep fighting to help... 要求： 1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My name is Zhang Lin. I like reading in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 子洲县2022～2023学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名填在答题卡相应位置处，并认真核对条形码上的信息； 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答；选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 4.考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Tianjin. 3. A. He watches movies. B. He goes shopping. C. He listens to music. 4. A. A nurse. B. A bike. C. A robot. 5.A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Practice singing. B. Go to the zoo. C. Do his homework. 7. A. Children in poor areas. B. Children from the Internet. C. Students in his school. 8. A. At home. B. In a street. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. Small but new. B. Big and modern. C. Beautiful and popular. 10. A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did the boy go yesterday? A To the Palace Museum. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace. 12. How did the boy go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Busy. B. Easy. C. Fun. 14. What chores does the boy like doing? A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the floor. 15. Why does the girl cook? A. Because she needs food for a party. B. Because she joins in a cooking club. C. Because she wants to be nice to her parents. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Sam has ________ problems now. 17. Relations between Sam and his parents have become ________. 18. Maybe Sam and his parents just need a ________. 19. Sam can ________ and communicate with his brother. 20. Sarah hopes things will be ________ for Sam soon. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 a peacock There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in the water. He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard ____1____ own voice, he became sad. Just then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing in the trees. ____2____ he heard the nightingale’s sweet song, he felt even more unsatisfied (不满意) with himself. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” At that moment, the goddess Juno ____3____. She went to the peacock. “____4____ ?” Juno asked. The peacock complained (抱怨) to her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such ____5____ beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.” Then Juno comforted him, “Every living thing ____6____ special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wanted ____7____ like you. He is sad about his brown feather.” The peacock stood up and thought for a while, “You’re right.” he said, “I have ____8____ beautiful color in the forest. The nightingale has the sweetest voice. We are both great in our own ____9____.” The peacock didn’t worry ____10____ his voice any more. “You can’t have it all.” he thought. Instead, he remembered what made him special. 1. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 2. A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. When 3. A. appeared B. appears C. is appearing D. will appear 4. A. When are you unhappy B. When you are unhappy C. Why are you unhappy D. Why you are unhappy 5. A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. A. be B. am C. is D. are 7. A. to look B. look C. looking D. to looking 8. A. less B. the least C. more D. the most 9. A. way B. ways C. subject D. subjects 10. A. by B. with C. about D. for 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了漂亮的孔雀因为羡慕夜莺美妙的歌声而伤心不已，但在女神朱诺的开导下，明白了每个生物都有自己的独特之处。 【1题详解】 句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他变得悲伤。 he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词his，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他听到夜莺甜美的歌声时，他对自己更不满意了。 Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“he heard the nightingale’s sweet song, he felt even more unsatisfied (不满意) with himself.”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，when符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：就在这时，女神朱诺出现了。 appeared动词过去式；appears动词三单；is appearing现在进行时；will appear一般将来时。整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你为什么不开心？ When are you unhappy你什么时候不开心，疑问语序；When you are unhappy你什么时候不开心，陈述语序；Why are you unhappy你为什么不开心，疑问语序；Why you are unhappy你为什么不开心，陈述语序。根据“The peacock complained (抱怨) to her about his rough voice”可知，此处应询问为什么不开心，这是一个特殊疑问句，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：为什么夜莺会有如此美妙的声音？ /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处 be动词原形；am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式。主语living thing是单数，be动词用is，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。 to look动词不定式；look动词原形；looking动名词；to looking介词to+动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我有森林里最美丽的颜色。 less较少的；the least最少的；more更多的；the most最多的。根据“in the forest”可知，此处用最高级。根据“The peacock”可知，孔雀有最漂亮的羽毛，此空应用beautiful的最高级the most beautiful，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们都有各自的长处。 way方法，单数形式；ways方法，复数形式；subject科目，单数形式；subjects科目，复数形式。根据“I have …beautiful color in the forest. The nightingale has the sweetest voice”可知，孔雀有美丽的羽毛，夜莺有动听的嗓音，各有各的特点，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。 by通过；with有；about关于；for为了。worry about“担心”，动词短语，故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After my mother moved to live with us in the city, she was much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ____11____. So I had to take her to see a ____12____. The doctor asked my mother to lose weight. She had no choice but to ____13____ the doctor’s words. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ____14____ ran with me in our neighborhood. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy ____15____. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____16____ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. But after two weeks, she wanted to ____17____ running because she thought it didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ____18____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ____19____ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ____20____ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 11. A. worse B. thinner C. lighter D. stronger 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. worker D. doctor 13. A. show B. follow C. break D. rise 14. A. so B. but C. and D. or 15. A. rubbish B. wheel C. letter D. food 16. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 17. A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up 18. A. school B. neighborhood C. hospital D. cinema 19. A. took B. fixed C. pressed D. paid 20. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的母亲发胖了，作者和她一起锻炼；在母亲就要放弃的时候，作者给予她极大的鼓励和支持，帮助她养成了良好的锻炼习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，她的健康状况越来越差。 worse更差的；thinner更瘦的；lighter更轻的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The doctor asked my mother to lose weight”可知，身体越来越差了所以去看医生，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。 teacher老师；waiter作家；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“The doctor”可知，此处指去看医生，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。 show展示；follow跟随；break打破；rise升起。根据“The doctor asked my mother to lose weight”及“She had no choice but to… the doctor’s words”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起跑到我们家附近。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食物的重要性。 rubbish垃圾；wheel轮子；letter信件；food食物。根据“eating healthy ”可知，此处指吃健康的食物，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这让我想起当我还是个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我一切。 act表演；expect期待；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“ It made me … that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.”可知，让作者想起了幼年的事情，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为跑步根本不起作用。 put up张贴；give up放弃；set up设立；eat up吃光。根据“because she thought it didn’t work at all”可知，觉得不起作用所以想放弃跑步，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区的设施进行锻炼。 school学校；neighborhood社区；hospital医院；cinema电影院。根据“use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our”可知，此处指使用社区的健身设施，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 took花费；fixed修理；pressed按；paid支付。根据“ it … her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise”可知，此处用it takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth的固定搭配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Exercise brings health and happiness to me”可知，锻炼带来了健康和开心，所以再也不用担心自己的健康了，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) Volunteers are needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need to help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and creative. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on July 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 21. If you are free for ________ this weekend, you can help clean People’s Park. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 22. To volunteer in SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be ________. A. strong B. interested in nature C. creative D. good with older people 23. What will volunteers do at Xinxin Nursing Home? A. Wash clothes. B. Teach English. C. Teach music. D. Collect rubbish. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个志愿者活动的招募信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clean People’s Park! “If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你周末有四个小时的时间，就可以打扫人民公园。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teach Music! “You need to be good at singing and dancing, and creative.”可知，你需要有创造力。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Help Old People! “Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，你的工作是洗衣服。故选A。 (B) The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. People built the museum in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum, there are about 8 million objects. The story of the British Museum has to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George Ⅱ. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on January 15th, 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away. By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared-the museum wasn't big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem. Now many people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly. 24. When did people build the British Museum? A. In 1795. B. In 1895. C. In 1753. D. In 1759. 25. The underlined word “gathered” means “________” in the passage. A. collected B. sold C. wasted D. invented 26. What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century? A. It didn’t have enough money to buy 69 houses. B. It couldn’t find many wonderful things. C. There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. D. It was not big enough to keep all the things. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大英博物馆的起源和发展。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People built the museum in 1753”可知，人们在1753年建造了大英博物馆。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. ”可知，他希望他死后所有的东西都保存在一起，结合“During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world.”可推知，此处应表示在他的一生中，他从世界各地收集了很多各种各样的东西，由此猜测，gathered意为collected“收集”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared-the museum wasn't big enough to keep all the things.”可知，博物馆遇到问题是它不够大，无法保存所有的东西。故选D。 (C) One early morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful white Hello Kitty schoolbag. I could imagine that she must love her schoolbag a lot. It was so big that it could hold a lot of things. Since it had two wheels, it was easy to carry. I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth (布) bag that my mom made for me. It took her a week to make it. After a quick breakfast, I said to her, “It’s time for school. Bye, Mom!” I ran to school. At that time, my schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along. As I grew older, my schoolbag became heavier and heavier. And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it. Finally it came to an end. When I was in Grade Four, my mother bought me a new schoolbag. It was yellow. It had a few pockets (口袋) and either side of the schoolbag could carry something. I was happy to go out every day with it. Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it was just a few steps away. To my shame, I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later. Though my first schoolbag is small, and it was made by my mother herself, it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart. I put it in a nice box. Every time I take it out to have a look, sweet memories come back. 27. The little girl’s schoolbag was ________. A. small B. easy to carry C. green D. made of cloth 28. The writer changed her first schoolbag because ________. A. it had no pockets B. she lost it C. she gave it to someone else D. it was old and broken 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought her first schoolbag was great. B. The writer’s dad made the first schoolbag for her. C. The little girl’s schoolbag had four wheels. D. The writer’s home was ten miles from her school. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. compare her schoolbags with the little girl's B. show how she misses her first schoolbag C. introduce her schoolbags that hold her childhood memories D. show how schoolbags have developed in the past years 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了承载着作者童年回忆的旧书包。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since it had two wheels, it was easy to carry.”可知，这个小女孩的书包很容易携带。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it. Finally it came to an end.”可知，作者换掉第一个书包是因为它太旧而脱色了，并且有破损。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though my first schoolbag is small, and it was made by my mother herself, it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.”可推知，作者认为她的第一个书包很棒，因为那就是作者心中真正的凯蒂猫书包。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though my first schoolbag is small, and it was made by my mother herself, it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart. I put it in a nice box. Every time I take it out to have a look, sweet memories come back.”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍承载着她童年回忆的书包。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, taking to them can be difficult. ____31____? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, ____32____. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. ____33____. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what's for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. ____34____. Instead, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, ____35____. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. A. Tell your parents something about you B. you shouldn’t be angry with them C. What should you do to make it easier D. How can you make your grades better E. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you F. You can tell them something about your friends G. you will be surprised to see the change 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何与父母沟通。 【31题详解】 根据“However, taking to them can be difficult. ”可知引出如何更容易与父母沟通，C项“你应该怎么做才能让它变得更简单？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, ”可知做任何事情一开始都很难，但是如果你和你父母经常交流，你会看到变化，G项“你会惊讶地发现变化。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“You can share your school life with them.”可知可以和父母谈谈自己的事情，A项“告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. ”以及“Instead, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades”可知此处不用担心将不好的消息告诉他们，他们会帮助你找出原因，相关，E项“不要担心他们会怎么看你。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If something they do upsets you, ”可知如果他们做了什么让你不高兴，不应该生气，B项“你不应该生他们的气。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 从今以后，不要再抄袭别人的作业。 From now on, don’t ________ others’ homework again. 【答案】copy 【解析】 【详解】copy“抄袭”，don’t后接动词原形，故填copy。 37. 他愚蠢的错误使他生气。 His ________ mistake made him angry. 【答案】stupid##foolish 【解析】 【详解】stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语，故填stupid/foolish。 38. 当你长大的时候，你会意识到独立的重要性。 You will realize the ________ of independence when you grow up. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 39. 她把不常用的东西清理了，放到了一个箱子里。 She ________ the things that she didn’t often use and put them into a box. 【答案】cleared out 【解析】 【详解】clear out“清除”，根据“didn’t”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cleared out。 40. 建造长城花了数千人许多年的时间。 It took ________ people many years to build the Great Wall. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】thousands of“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thousands of。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) can live be play they panda smart eat zoo good Have you ever seen pandas? The cute animals ____41____ China’s national treasure. They can also be Chinese ambassadors (大使) to other countries. In the United States, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is home to ____42____ for 50 years! The ____43____ most famous pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing. In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave ____44____ to the US people as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have ____45____ at the zoo. The zoo workers try their ____46____ to take care of the pandas. As for food, the zoo workers grow bamboo by themselves. They also carry bamboo from places around the country. Sometimes, the zoo even gets donations (捐赠) of bamboo from the public. Pandas also ____47____ apples, sweet potatoes and honey water. On special days, like the birthdays, the pandas have a huge cake! There are also fun activities and toys for the pandas to ____48____ with. These help the pandas stay active (活跃的) and ____49____. For example, there are puzzle feeders (游戏喂食器). Pandas have to take food out of the feeders by moving them. The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year. People ____50____ see them at the zoo or watch their lives online. 【答案】41. are 42. pandas 43. zoo’s 44. them 45. lived 46. best 47. eat 48. play 49. smart 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫是中国的国宝，它们可以作为中国的大使去其他国家生活，文中介绍了熊猫在美国的生活。 41题详解】 句意：这些可爱的动物是中国的国宝。分析“The cute animals...China’s national treasure.”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The cute animals表示复数，所以空格处应填系动词are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：在美国，史密斯索尼娅国家动物园是大熊猫50年的家园！结合上文“They can also be Chinese ambassadors (大使) to other countries.”可推知，此处指史密斯索尼娅国家动物园是大熊猫在美国的家。home to sb.意为“某人的家”，此处泛指熊猫，所以空格处应填名词panda“熊猫”的复数形式pandas。故填pandas。 【43题详解】 句意：动物园里最著名的熊猫是玲玲和兴兴。根据上文“In the United States, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is home to...for 50 years!”可知，此处指动物园里最著名的熊猫是玲玲和兴兴。名词zoo“动物园”和空后的pandas之间是所属关系，所以空格处应用名词所有格zoo’s表示所属关系。故填zoo’s。 【44题详解】 句意：1972年，中国总理周恩来将它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。根据上文“The...most famous pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing.”可知，此处指周恩来总理把它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。所以空格处应填they的宾格them“它们”作宾语，用于指代上文的“Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing”。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：在过去的50年里，有八只熊猫生活在这个动物园里。分析“eight pandas have...at the zoo”和所给单词可知，此处表示有八只熊猫生活在这个动物园里。动词live意为“生活”，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填live的过去分词lived。故填lived。 【46题详解】 句意：动物园的工作人员尽他们最大的努力照顾熊猫。分析“try their...to take care of...”可知，本题考查短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：熊猫也吃苹果、红薯并且喝蜂蜜水。分析“Pandas also...apples, sweet potatoes”可知，此处表示熊猫也吃苹果和红薯。动词eat意为“吃”，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Pandas表示复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 【48题详解】 句意：还有有趣的活动和玩具供熊猫玩。根据所给单词和“activities and toys”可知，空格处应选动词play“玩”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填play。 【49题详解】 句意：这些有助于熊猫保持活跃和聪明。stay后跟形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，结合所给单词，形容词smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。 【50题详解】 句意：人们可以在动物园看到它们或在网上观看它们的生活。根据所给单词和“People...see them at the zoo”可知，此处表示人们可以在动物园看到它们。情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) Should teenagers help do housework or not? Here are some students’ ideas. Tina I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s really busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it? David Doing housework is funny. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help therm with some housework, they are very happy. I think doing housework has a lot of benefits (好处). It makes me and my parents happy, so I like doing it. Judy I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent. Henry I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I do the dishes, wash the clothes and clean the floor. My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our duty (责任) in the family, isn’t it? 51. Who hardly ever does housework? ______________ hardly ever does housework. 52. What does David think of doing housework? He thinks doing housework is ______________. 53. Why does Judy think it is important to do housework? Because she can learn ______________. 54. How long does it take Henry to do housework every day? It takes Henry ______________ to do housework every day. 55. How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework in the text? ______________ students agree that teenagers should help do housework. 【答案】51. Tina 52. funny 53. to be independent 54. about an hour 55. Three 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生关于青少年是否应该帮忙做家务的观点。 【51题详解】 根据Tina一栏“I hardly ever do housework.”可知，Tina几乎从不做家务。故填Tina。 【52题详解】 根据David一栏“Doing housework is funny.”可知，David认为做家务很有趣。故填funny。 【53题详解】 根据Judy一栏“I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.”可知，Judy认为做家务很重要，因为做家务可以让她学会独立。故填to be independent。 【54题详解】 根据Henry一栏“I have to do housework for about an hour every day.”可知，Henry每天要做大约一个小时的家务。故填about an hour。 【55题详解】 根据Tina一栏“I hardly ever do housework.”，David一栏“I think doing housework has a lot of benefits (好处). It makes me and my parents happy, so I like doing it.”，Judy一栏“I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.”和 Henry一栏“ My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our duty (责任) in the family, isn’t it?”可知，三个学生同意青少年应该帮助做家务：David，Judy和Henry。故填Three。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A：Hi, Lucy. You look serious. What are you talking about? B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. ________56________? A：I was walking with my mom at that time. ________57________? B：I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A：Luckily, many people helped them. B：Did you help them? A：________58________. I gave my money away to help them. B：You are great. In fact, we can learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A：________59________? B：On the Internet. We can search for some useful information online. A：________60________. I’ll have a try. 【答案】56. What were you doing at that time 57. What about you 58. Yes, I did 59. Where can we learn it 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了河南发生大暴雨时是如何应对的以及讨论如何保护自己。 【56题详解】 根据“I was walking with my mom at that time.”可知，问句询问那时正在做什么，空格处要表达的含义为 “你当时在做什么？”故填What were you doing at that time。 【57题详解】 根据“I was cooking in the kitchen.”可知，问句询问在做什么，空格处要表达的含义为 “你呢？”故填What about you。 【58题详解】 根据“Did you help them?”及“I gave my money away to help them.”可知为肯定回答，空格处要表达的含义为 “是的，我帮了。” 故填Yes, I did。 【59题详解】 根据“On the Internet. We can search for some useful information online.”可知，问句询问地点，空格处要表达的含义为 “我们可以在哪儿学到？”故填Where can we learn it。 【60题详解】 根据“We can search for some useful information online.”可知，是在提出建议，空格处要表达的含义为“好主意。” 故填Good idea。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是张琳，请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因。 The name of your favorite book Journey to the West How long have you had it? 5 years How many times have you read it? 3 times The main character you like best and the reason Sun Wukong, normal monkey, never give up, keep fighting to help... 要求： 1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My name is Zhang Lin. I like reading in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Zhang Lin. I like reading in my free time. Journey to the West is my favorite book. My father gave it to me as a birthday present on my birthday five years ago. I’ve loved it ever since. I’ve read it three times. I like Sun Wukong in the book. He is not just a normal monkey. He is powerful and smart. The most important thing is that he never gives up when he is in trouble. He keeps fighting against the bad guys and protects his master all the time. I want to learn from him. No matter what difficulties I encounter, I will stick to the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写喜欢这个主人公的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明最喜欢哪本书； 第二步，介绍书中你最喜欢主人公及原因； 第三步，说明这个主人公对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①ever since自从 ②give up放弃 ③in trouble处于困境 ④encounter遇到 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①The most important thing is that he never gives up when he is in trouble.（that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） ②No matter what difficulties I encounter, I will stick to the end.（no matter what引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$