精品解析： 福建省南平市浦城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does John often do on Sundays? A. Play soccer. B. Play the piano. C. Play computer games. 7. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A workbook. B. A guitar. C. A watch. 8. How many boys are there in her class? A. 46 B. 22 C. 24 9. What does Lucy think of math? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How does Eric usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. How long does it take Eric to get to school? A. About 0.5 hour. B. About 1 hour. C. About 1.5 hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What will they do this Sunday? A. Go boating. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. 13. When will they meet? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where does Sandy live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai. 15.Why doesn’t Jim live in big cities? A. The cost for traffic is high. B. The cost for food is high. C. The cost for rent is high. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Adam’s family House They live in a townhouse with 16 floors. A small 17 is in front of it. A swimming pool is behind it. Activities Adam’s mother is 18 the house. Adam’s father is cooking. Adam’s 19 is reading Adam is drawing in the 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is ________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________ chess well. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟是一个8岁的男孩，但他可以下棋下得很好。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前，表示数量为“一”；the表示特指；/不填；an用于元音音素前，表示数量“一”。根据题意可知，“一个八岁男孩”应是an 8-year-old boy，8“eight”元音音素开头，故用an；下棋“play chess”，棋类前不加定冠词the。故选C。 2. Which underlined (划线) part of the following words has a different sound (不同发音)? A. chair B. train C. railway 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的下划线部分有不同的发音？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。chair/tʃeə(r)/；train/treɪn/；railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/。三个单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是A，故选A。 3. —Can your father speak English? —Yes, he can speak only ________. But he knows ________ Japanese. A. a little; little B. a little; a few C. a few; little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸会说英语吗？——会的，他只会说一点。但是他几乎不懂日语。 考查词义辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Yes, he can speak only...”可知，会说一点英语，用a little修饰English；根据“But he knows ... Japanese.”可知，但是不懂日语，用little修饰Japanese。故选A。 4. —________ does he visit his grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多久去看望他的祖父母一次？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 5. —Where is Dad? I can’t find him. —He ________ on the sofa. A. watches TV B. is watching TV C. can watch TV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸在哪儿？我找不到他。——他正在沙发上看电视。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Dad?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选B。 6. If we see the sign “________” in the library, we must be quiet. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在图书馆看到“禁止大声喧哗”标志，我们必须保持安静。 考查常识。根据常识可知，第一个标志是禁止大声喧哗，第二个标志是禁止吸烟，第三个标志是禁止拍照。如果我们在图书馆看到第一个标志，我们必须保持安静。故选A。 7. —Do you often ________ with your parents? —Yes, I often ________ my school life to them. A. speak; talk B. tell; speak C. talk; tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常和父母说话吗？ ——是的，我经常给他们讲我的学校生活。 考查动词辨析。speak讲，谈；talk讨论；tell告诉。根据“Do you often...with your parents?”和“I often...my school life to them.”可知，第一空处应用短语talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，第二空处应用短语tell sth. to sb.“把某事告诉某人”。故选C。 8. —The clock in our classroom is broken (坏的). —I think you need to buy ________ tomorrow. A. one B. it C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们教室里的钟坏了。——我想你明天需要买一个。 考查代词辨析。one指同类异物；it指同类同物；a泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据“I think you need to buy...tomorrow.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，排除C；且指钟表类其中的一个，用one。故选A。 9. Judy ________ has lunch at home. She likes eating with her friends. A. seldom B. always C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪很少在家吃午饭。她喜欢和朋友一起吃饭。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“She likes eating with her friends.”可知，她喜欢和朋友一起吃饭，所以很少在家吃午饭。故选A。 10. Look! There are some boys ________ in the classroom. A. do their homework B. does their homework C. doing their homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！教室里有一些男孩在做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Look! There are some boys ... in the classroom.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在分词作补足语，故选C。 11. My brothers are ________. I can’t sleep well at night. A. noisy B. careful C. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟们很吵。我晚上睡不好。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；careful仔细的；kind善良的。根据“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，睡不好因为很吵，故选A。 12. —You shouldn’t put your toys here and there! —Sorry, mom. I will ________ at once. A. put them in B. put them away C. put them on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该把玩具到处乱放！——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put away放好；put on穿上。根据“You shouldn’t put your toys here and there!”和“Sorry, mom. I will ... at once.”可知，是把玩具收拾好，故选B。 13. Mrs. Green ________ her mobile phone now, but she can’t ________ it. A. looks for; find B. is finding; look for C. is looking for; find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人正在找她的手机，但没找到。 考查动词、动词短语辨析和时态。look for寻找，强调过程；find找到，强调结果。第一处根据“Mrs. Green ... her mobile phone now”可知，强调正在寻找手机，用look for的现在进行时；第二处“but she can’t ... it”表示没找到，用find，情态动词后用动词原形。故选C。 14. There ________ a nice desk and a comfortable sofa on the first floor. A. has B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一楼有一张漂亮的桌子和一个舒适的沙发。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，排除A；遵循“就近原则”，“a nice desk”是单数，故选B。 15. —You look tired. Let me help you get some water. —________. A. It’s kind of you B. That’s right C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。我来帮你拿点水。——你真好。 考查情景交际。It’s kind of you你真好；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let me help you get some water.”可知，对方主动提出帮忙，应说对方人真好，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a little ant. ____16____ name was Anita. She lived in a big family. The ants were busy storing the grain (谷物) for winter. When the ____17____ weather came, there would be enough food for everyone. But this year, the grain was very small and ____18____ to find. Anita wanted to store as much grain as possible to help her family, ____19____ she practiced how to find more grain. When Anita was finally ready, she ____20____ the other ants together and told them: “I know you think we can’t live in ____21____. But I have some ____22____: firstly, you have to believe we can do it, and secondly, I’ll teach you what you need to do to carry more grain.” All the ants began to ____23____ like what Anita said, with a hopeful heart. And ____24____ the winter arrived they stored a lot of grain. All the ants lived a ____25____ life in winter without any problems. 16. A. His B. Her C. Its 17. A. cold B. cool C. warm 18. A. free B. great C. difficult 19. A. but B. so C. and 20. A. helped B. liked C. called 21. A. spring B. winter C. autumn 22. A. ideas B. rules C. lessons 23. A. laugh B. work C. run 24. A. if B. after C. before 25. A. boring B. happy C. hard 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小蚂蚁安妮塔带领着其他蚂蚁储备过冬的食物的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她的名字叫安妮塔。 His他的；Her她的；Its它的。根据“She lived in a big family.”可知，以女性人称叙事，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当寒冷的天气来临时，每个人都会有足够的食物。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“The ants were busy storing the grain (谷物) for winter.”可知，为冬天做准备，所以天气是寒冷的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但今年，粮食非常少，很难找到。 free自由的；great极好的；difficult困难的。根据“the grain was very small”可知，粮食非常少，所以很难找到，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：安妮塔想储存尽可能多的粮食来帮助她的家人，所以她练习如何找到更多的粮食。 but但是；so因此；and和。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当安妮塔终于准备好了，她把其他蚂蚁叫到一起，告诉它们…… helped帮助；liked喜欢；called叫。根据“she…the other ants together”可知，她把其他蚂蚁叫到一起，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我知道你认为我们不能在冬天生存。 spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据“I know you think we can’t live in...”可知，蚂蚁觉得不能在冬天生存。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但我有一些想法：首先，你必须相信我们能做到，其次，我会教你怎么做才能运更多的粮食。 ideas想法；rules规则；lessons课。根据“But I have some...”和后文内容可知，是安妮塔的想法，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所有的蚂蚁都开始像安妮塔说的那样工作，怀着一颗充满希望的心。 laugh大笑；work工作；run跑。根据“they stored a lot of grain”可知，大家都像安妮塔说的那样工作，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在冬天到来之前，它们储存了大量的粮食。 if如果；after在之后；before在之前。根据“And…the winter arrived they stored a lot of grain.”可知，在冬天到来之前储存了大量的粮食，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所有的蚂蚁在冬天过着快乐的生活，没有任何问题。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；hard困难的。根据“All the ants lived a…life in winter without any problems.”可知，没有任何问题，所以是过着快乐的生活，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A A WALK Ten kilometers long. Dogs and other little animals are welcome. Meet at the school gate. Time: 7:30 a.m. Saturday morning Call Michael at 58555665 For Rent One-bedroom apartment near No.3 High School. Call Miss Wang for more. Tel: 68252503 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., every weekday For Sale（大促销） Come and buy school things! All kinds of school things! Basketball: ￥75 Soccer ball: ￥65 Schoolbag: ￥30 Pen: ￥2 Only five days, this week! Lantian School Things Store, next to No. 1 High School Wanted A waitress（女招待）in a restaurant. Work for eight hours. Like to meet people. ￥160 a day. Call Miss Li at 65433265 today! From 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 根据海报内容，选择正确答案。 26. They will meet ______ at 7:30 a.m. on Saturday morning for the walk. A. at No. 3 High School B. at the school gate C. at No. 1 High School D. at a restaurant 27. If Li Lei wants to rent an apartment, he can call Miss Wang at ______. A. 68252503 B. 58555665 C. 65433265 D. We don’t know 28. Kangkang has￥90. What can he buy in Lantian School Things Store? A. A soccer ball and a basketball. B. A basketball and a schoolbag. C. A basketball and five pens. D. A soccer ball and a schoolbag. 29. Alice wants to be a waitress. She should call Miss Li ______. A. this week B. on Saturday C. today D. every weekday 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The walk is ten kilometers long. B. The waitress should work for eight hours. C. Lantian School Things Store is next to No. 1 High School. D. You can call Miss Wang to rent a room at 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要是健步走、租房启示、促销活动和招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Meet at the school gate”可知是在学校门口集合。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One-bedroom apartment near No.3 Junior High School. Tel: 68252503”可知，如果李雷想租一套公寓，他可以打电话68252503。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“Basketball: ￥75; Soccer ball: ￥65; Schoolbag: ￥30; Pen: ￥2”可知，90元能买一个篮球和五支钢笔。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Miss Li at 65433265 today!”可知爱丽丝想成为女服务员，应该今天打电话给李小姐。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “For Rent”中的信息“Call Miss Wang for more. Tel: 68252503; 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., every weekday”可知，你可以在周一到周五上午9点到下午4点半打电话给王小姐租一个房间。因此D选项“on Sunday周日”表述错误。故选D。 B I’m Helen. I live in an apartment building with my parents and my little brother. Our home is on the third floor of the tall building. There are 18 floors in the building and there is a parking lot near here. Our apartment building is in the suburb. It’s a little far from the center of the city. It’s very clean and quiet. My father works in the center of the city, so he drives to work every weekday. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she goes to work by bus. The school is not far from our home. We don’t have a garden, but we have a balcony（阳台）. There are some beautiful flowers on it, and they make the air fresh. Sometimes my mother grows a few vegetables on it. Our apartment is small but we are very happy living in it. I love my apartment. 31. There are __________ people in Helen's home. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 32. The underlined word “suburb” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 高山 B. 出租房 C. 商业区 D. 郊区 33. Helen’s father goes to work __________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helen can see some flowers in her apartment. B. Helen lives on the fourth floor. C. There is a small garden in Helen’s apartment. D. Helen’s brother doesn’t like their apartment. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. My yard. B. My apartment. C. My study. D. My family. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦的公寓。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in an apartment building with my parents and my little brother.”可知，海伦家里有四口人，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a little far from the center of the city.”可知，远离市中心的地方是郊区，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father works in the center of the city, so he drives to work every weekday.”可知，爸爸开车上班，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t have a garden, but we have a balcony（阳台）. There are some beautiful flowers on it”可知，海伦可以在她的公寓里看到一些花。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海伦的公寓。故选B。 C An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went to the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining (想象) how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although (虽然) I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged (鼓励) millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 36. The underlined word “fertilizing” means “________” in Chinese. A. 栽种 B. 采摘 C. 除草 D. 施肥 37. Although the old man was ________, he still took care of the flowers. A. too old B. very ill C. blind D. too busy 38. The old man said “As to the last one, that’s you.” because ________. A. the young man would buy flowers B. the young man said he liked flowers C. the old man liked the young man D. we could enjoy the happiness brought by flowers 39. What was wrong with Beethoven? A. He couldn’t walk. B. He couldn’t see C. He couldn’t hear. D. He couldn’t speak. 40. From the passage we mainly know that ________. A. flowers in the garden were beautiful B. the old man was blind but he was very kind C. Beethoven was deaf but could write musical words D. giving others happiness is also a kind of happiness 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍养花的老人虽然眼睛看不见，但是他相信自己种的花能为别人带来快乐，就像贝多芬自己听不见，但是却能通过自己的音乐鼓励别人面对困难。这也是人生的一种快乐！ 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.”可知，他一直照顾他的花，应该给花浇水和施肥，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，老人是盲人，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据和“As to the last one, that’s you.”以及“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”可知，老人说虽然自己看不见，但是种花的最后一个原因是路人可以享受花，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life”可知，贝多芬听不见，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过养花老人的故事告诉我们——给予别人幸福也是一种幸福，故选D。 D Shanghai is a busy city in China and it’s really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many tourists (游客) come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing (观光). There are also many famous places in Shanghai. People’s Square (人民广场) is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open place with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theater (大剧院) and Shanghai Museum there. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east (东边) of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔) and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 km from the airport, but the Maglev train (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan (佘山), you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun. 41. A lot of people like ______ in Shanghai every year. A. seeing bird B. going shopping C. taking planes D. watching movies 42. You can visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in ______ in Shanghai. A. Puxi B. Sheshan C. People’s Square D. Pudong New District 43. Which map of Shanghai is right? a- People’s Square b- Shanghai Science and Technology Museum A. B. C. D. 44. Why do tourists often go to Sheshan in Shanghai? A. To buy house. B. To find jobs. C. To go sightseeing. D. To learn science. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sheshan is a big park in Shanghai. B. People’s Square is important in Shanghai. C. Shanghai is a beautiful city in China. D. Pudong New District is very busy in Shanghai. 【答案】41 B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的景点，包括人民广场、浦东新区及佘山。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop andgo sightseeing.”可知，每年有很多人到上海去购物，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east (东边) of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔) and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.”可知，在浦东新区可以看到东方明珠电视塔，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People’s Square (人民广场) is in the middle of Shanghai.”和“Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east (东边) of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔) and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.”可知，人民广场在上海的中心，而上海科技博物馆在上海的东边。图D所示与之相符。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to Sheshan (佘山), you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.”可知，人们去佘山是为了观光旅游。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Shanghai is a busy city in China and it’s really beautiful at night.”及通读全文后可知，文章主要介绍了上海这个美丽的城市。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面对话，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream (梦想) of taking a plane there. ____46____ Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers (工程师) in Germany are interested in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. ____47____ Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometers in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? ____48____ People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Second, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. ____49____ Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and change our modes (方式) of trip. ____50____ If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. A. First, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. B. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. C. Can your dream come true? D. So it doesn’t need an airport (飞机场). E. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。德国四位工程师发明了一种新型飞机，不久的将来它会进入到我们生活当中来，驾驶这样的交通工具我们会很快乐。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes! You can take a plane only in months!”可知此处是一般疑问句，问乘坐飞机去上班的梦想能否实现，选项C“你的梦想能实现吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometers in one hour.”可知此处讲Lilium jet像是一个鸡蛋，选项E“它看起来不像一架飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane.”可知此处讲Lilium jet被称为飞行的汽车的第一个原因，选项A“首先，人们学习驾驶它并不困难。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“It can stop everywhere.”可知不需要飞机场，选项D“所以它不需要机场。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one?”可知要上市才能购买，选项B“Lilium jet很快就要上市了。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想知道今天是周几，可以这样问： ___________________________________________ today? 【答案】What day is it 【解析】 【详解】询问今天是星期几，可以用固定句式：What day is it today。故填What day is it。 52. 你想知道这本书你可以借多久，可以这么问： ________________________________? 【答案】How long can I keep the book/How long can I keep this book/How long may I keep the book 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“这本书我可以借多久？”，句子是一般现在时。对时间段提问用how long，表示“多久”，keep“保存”， 在这里就是持有、保存的意思，与一段时间连用时，用延续性动词keep来代替短暂性动词borrow；情态动词can/may后接动词原形；this/the book“这本书”。故填How long can I keep the book/How long can I keep this book/How long may I keep the book。 53. 你不知道去医院的路怎么走，你可以这样问： Excuse me, __________________________________________? 【答案】how can I get to the hospital 【解析】 【详解】英语中问路的句型是“how can I get to…?”，“医院”是名词hospital，故“到达医院”是get to the hospital，故填how can I get to the hospital。 54. 你问同桌一道数学难题，但他也不会做，你还是要对他表达谢意说： __________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you all the same 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】当向别人寻求帮助，别人也不会的时候，表示“同样要谢谢你”，可以表达为Thank you all the same，故填Thank you all the same。 55. 你告诫你的同学不要在街上玩耍，可以这样说： _________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t play on the street 【解析】 【详解】告诫同学不要在街上玩耍，应说“不要在街上玩”，可使用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t do sth.，“在街上”“on the street”。故填Don’t play on the street. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Judy, often, school ____________________________________. 57. Tony, now ____________________________________. 58. cat, under ____________________________________. 59. between, and ____________________________________ 60. it, good, cross ____________________________________. 【答案】56. Judy often goes to school by bike 57. Tony is reading English/an English book now 58. There is a cat under the chair 59. Lily sits between Jane and Tom 60. It’s good to help the old (woman/people) (to) cross the street/road 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“朱迪经常骑自行车去上学”，Judy作主语，often“经常”，goes to school“去上学”，by bike作状语。故填Judy often goes to school by bike。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“托尼现在正在读英语/一本英语书”，Tony作主语，is reading作谓语，English/an English book作宾语，now作时间状语。故填Tony is reading English/an English book now。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“椅子下面有一只猫”，There is“有”，a cat作主语，under the chair“在椅子下面”。故填There is a cat under the chair。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“莉莉坐在简和汤姆之间”，Lily作主语，sits作谓语，between Jane and Tom"在简和汤姆之间”。故填Lily sits between Jane and Tom。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“帮助老（妇）人过马路是件好事”，It’s good to do sth“做某事是好的”，help the old (woman/people) (to) do sth“帮助老（妇）人做某事”，cross the street/road“过马路”。故填It’s good to help the old (woman/people) (to) cross the street/road。 Ⅷ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jeff lives in the countryside. It’s very ____61____ [ˈkwaiət]. There are many old people ____62____ (live) here. Jeff has a son and a daughter. His son’s name is Bob and his daughter’s name is May. Jeff has a big farm. There are many apple trees on ____63____ farm. Jeff has many apples. He often gives the apples to his neighbors. Bob and May are in the same school. The school isn’t far away ____64____ their house. They always go to school on foot. Later, some people move to the cities. There are many ____65____ (bank), bookstores and schools there. They have much work to do. ____66____ (they) lives are good. They have a ____67____ (color) life there. But the ____68____ [kɒst]of living is high. And they can only ____69____ in small apartments. Jeff doesn’t want to move to the city. He likes the ____70____ [freʃ] air in the countryside. 【答案】61. quiet 62. living 63. the 64. from 65. banks 66. Their 67. colorful 68 cost 69. live 70. fresh 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰夫一家人的乡村生活以及与邻里的和睦关系。尽管邻居搬到了城里，但是杰夫仍然喜欢住在乡下，他很享受乡村新鲜的空气和宁静的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：它很安静。根据音标可知，是形容词“quiet安静的”。故填quiet。 【62题详解】 句意：有许多老人住在这里。根据“There are many old people”可知，此处需要非谓语，与“old people”是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填living。 【63题详解】 句意：农场上有许多苹果树。on the farm在农场上。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：学校离他们家不远。be far away from远离……，故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：那里有许多银行、书店和学校。many接可数名词复数形式。故填banks。 【66题详解】 句意：他们的生活很好。根据空后的“lives”可知，此处是形容词性物主代词接名词。故填Their。 【67题详解】 句意：他们在那里过着丰富多彩的生活。根据“life”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词life。故填colorful。 【68题详解】 句意：但是这里的生活成本很高。根据音标可知，cost“费用”符合句意，故填cost。 【69题详解】 句意：而且他们只能住在小公寓里。根据“in small apartments”可知，此处是指住在小公寓里。can接动词原形。故填live。 【70题详解】 句意：他喜欢乡下新鲜的空气。根据音标可知，fresh“新鲜的”符合句意。故填fresh。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是七年级学生李华，你学校的英文校刊正在举行”My School Life”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的校园生活。 要求：1.文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.将题目补充完整； 3.词数不少于 60 个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名与校名。 My School Life My name is Li Hua.I’m a student of Class 1,Grade 7. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life Is Interesting My name is Li Hua. I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 7. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. My home is close to the school. So I walk to school every day. In school, I mainly study Chinese, maths, English, music and so on. I like these subjects very much. I think they are very interesting. After class, I usually play football and basketball with my classmates because I think they are good for our health. Teachers and students are very friendly. I like my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的作息、上学方式等； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢和喜欢的课程及原因； 第三步，最后介绍自己的课外活动以及对初中生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to很高兴 ②be close to离……近 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I think they are very interesting.（宾语从句） ②I like English very much because it is interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does John often do on Sundays? A. Play soccer. B. Play the piano. C. Play computer games. 7. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A workbook. B. A guitar. C. A watch. 8. How many boys are there in her class? A. 46 B. 22 C. 24 9. What does Lucy think of math? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How does Eric usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. How long does it take Eric to get to school? A. About 0.5 hour. B. About 1 hour. C. About 1.5 hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What will they do this Sunday? A. Go boating. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. 13. When will they meet? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where does Sandy live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai. 15.Why doesn’t Jim live in big cities? A. The cost for traffic is high. B. The cost for food is high. C. The cost for rent is high. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Adam’s family House They live in a townhouse with 16 floors. A small 17 is in front of it. A swimming pool is behind it. Activities Adam’s mother is 18 the house. Adam’s father is cooking. Adam’s 19 is reading. Adam is drawing in the 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is ________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________ chess well. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; / 2. Which underlined (划线) part of the following words has a different sound (不同发音)? A. chair B. train C. railway 3. —Can your father speak English? —Yes, he can speak only ________. But he knows ________ Japanese. A. a little; little B. a little; a few C. a few; little 4. —________ does he visit his grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 5. —Where is Dad? I can’t find him. —He ________ on the sofa. A. watches TV B. is watching TV C. can watch TV 6. If we see the sign “________” in the library, we must be quiet. A. B. C. 7. —Do you often ________ with your parents? —Yes, I often ________ my school life to them. A. speak; talk B. tell; speak C. talk; tell 8. —The clock in our classroom is broken (坏的). —I think you need to buy ________ tomorrow. A. one B. it C. a 9. Judy ________ has lunch at home. She likes eating with her friends. A. seldom B. always C. often 10. Look! There are some boys ________ in the classroom. A. do their homework B. does their homework C. doing their homework 11. My brothers are ________. I can’t sleep well at night. A. noisy B. careful C. kind 12. —You shouldn’t put your toys here and there! —Sorry, mom. I will ________ at once. A. put them in B. put them away C. put them on 13. Mrs. Green ________ her mobile phone now, but she can’t ________ it. A. looks for; find B. is finding; look for C. is looking for; find 14. There ________ a nice desk and a comfortable sofa on the first floor. A. has B. is C. are 15. —You look tired. Let me help you get some water. —________. A. It’s kind of you B. That’s right C. You’re welcome Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a little ant. ____16____ name was Anita. She lived in a big family. The ants were busy storing the grain (谷物) for winter. When the ____17____ weather came, there would be enough food for everyone. But this year, the grain was very small and ____18____ to find. Anita wanted to store as much grain as possible to help her family, ____19____ she practiced how to find more grain. When Anita was finally ready, she ____20____ the other ants together and told them: “I know you think we can’t live in ____21____. But I have some ____22____: firstly, you have to believe we can do it, and secondly, I’ll teach you what you need to do to carry more grain.” All the ants began to ____23____ like what Anita said, with a hopeful heart. And ____24____ the winter arrived they stored a lot of grain. All the ants lived a ____25____ life in winter without any problems. 16. A. His B. Her C. Its 17. A. cold B. cool C. warm 18. A. free B. great C. difficult 19. A. but B. so C. and 20. A. helped B. liked C. called 21. A. spring B. winter C. autumn 22. A. ideas B. rules C. lessons 23. A. laugh B. work C. run 24. A. if B. after C. before 25. A. boring B. happy C. hard Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A A WALK Ten kilometers long. Dogs and other little animals are welcome. Meet at the school gate. Time: 7:30 a.m. Saturday morning Call Michael at 58555665 For Rent One-bedroom apartment near No.3 High School. Call Miss Wang for more. Tel: 68252503 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., every weekday For Sale（大促销） Come and buy school things! All kinds of school things! Basketball: ￥75 Soccer ball: ￥65 Schoolbag: ￥30 Pen: ￥2 Only five days, this week! Lantian School Things Store, next to No. 1 High School Wanted A waitress（女招待）in a restaurant. Work for eight hours. Like to meet people. ￥160 a day. Call Miss Li at 65433265 today! From 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 根据海报内容，选择正确答案。 26. They will meet ______ at 7:30 a.m. on Saturday morning for the walk. A. at No. 3 High School B. at the school gate C. at No. 1 High School D. at a restaurant 27. If Li Lei wants to rent an apartment, he can call Miss Wang at ______. A. 68252503 B. 58555665 C. 65433265 D. We don’t know 28. Kangkang has￥90. What can he buy in Lantian School Things Store? A. A soccer ball and a basketball. B. A basketball and a schoolbag. C. A basketball and five pens. D. A soccer ball and a schoolbag. 29. Alice wants to be a waitress. She should call Miss Li ______. A. this week B. on Saturday C. today D. every weekday 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The walk is ten kilometers long. B. The waitress should work for eight hours. C. Lantian School Things Store is next to No. 1 High School. D. You can call Miss Wang to rent a room at 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. B I’m Helen. I live in an apartment building with my parents and my little brother. Our home is on the third floor of the tall building. There are 18 floors in the building and there is a parking lot near here. Our apartment building is in the suburb. It’s a little far from the center of the city. It’s very clean and quiet. My father works in the center of the city, so he drives to work every weekday. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she goes to work by bus. The school is not far from our home. We don’t have a garden, but we have a balcony（阳台）. There are some beautiful flowers on it, and they make the air fresh. Sometimes my mother grows a few vegetables on it. Our apartment is small but we are very happy living in it. I love my apartment. 31. There are __________ people in Helen's home. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 32. The underlined word “suburb” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 高山 B. 出租房 C. 商业区 D. 郊区 33. Helen’s father goes to work __________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helen can see some flowers in her apartment. B. Helen lives on the fourth floor. C. There is a small garden in Helen’s apartment. D. Helen’s brother doesn’t like their apartment. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. My yard. B. My apartment. C. My study. D. My family. C An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went to the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining (想象) how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although (虽然) I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged (鼓励) millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 36. The underlined word “fertilizing” means “________” in Chinese. A. 栽种 B. 采摘 C. 除草 D. 施肥 37. Although the old man was ________, he still took care of the flowers. A. too old B. very ill C. blind D. too busy 38. The old man said “As to the last one, that’s you.” because ________. A. the young man would buy flowers B. the young man said he liked flowers C. the old man liked the young man D. we could enjoy the happiness brought by flowers 39. What was wrong with Beethoven? A. He couldn’t walk. B. He couldn’t see C. He couldn’t hear. D. He couldn’t speak. 40. From the passage we mainly know that ________. A. flowers in the garden were beautiful B. the old man was blind but he was very kind C. Beethoven was deaf but could write musical words D. giving others happiness is also a kind of happiness D Shanghai is a busy city in China and it’s really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many tourists (游客) come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing (观光). There are also many famous places in Shanghai. People’s Square (人民广场) is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open place with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theater (大剧院) and Shanghai Museum there. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east (东边) of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔) and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 km from the airport, but the Maglev train (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan (佘山), you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun. 41. A lot of people like ______ in Shanghai every year. A. seeing bird B. going shopping C. taking planes D. watching movies 42 You can visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in ______ in Shanghai. A. Puxi B. Sheshan C. People’s Square D. Pudong New District 43. Which map of Shanghai is right? a- People’s Square b- Shanghai Science and Technology Museum A B. C. D. 44. Why do tourists often go to Sheshan in Shanghai? A. To buy house. B. To find jobs. C. To go sightseeing. D. To learn science. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sheshan is a big park in Shanghai. B. People’s Square is important in Shanghai. C. Shanghai is a beautiful city in China. D. Pudong New District is very busy in Shanghai. 第二节 阅读下面对话，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream (梦想) of taking a plane there. ____46____ Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers (工程师) in Germany are interested in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. ____47____ Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometers in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? ____48____ People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Second, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. ____49____ Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and change our modes (方式) of trip. ____50____ If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. A. First, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. B. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. C. Can your dream come true? D. So it doesn’t need an airport (飞机场). E. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想知道今天是周几，可以这样问： ___________________________________________ today? 52. 你想知道这本书你可以借多久，可以这么问： ________________________________? 53. 你不知道去医院的路怎么走，你可以这样问： Excuse me, __________________________________________? 54. 你问同桌一道数学难题，但他也不会做，你还是要对他表达谢意说： __________________________________________________________________________. 55. 你告诫你的同学不要在街上玩耍，可以这样说： _________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Judy often, school ____________________________________. 57. Tony, now ____________________________________. 58. cat, under ____________________________________. 59. between, and ____________________________________ 60. it, good, cross ____________________________________. Ⅷ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jeff lives in the countryside. It’s very ____61____ [ˈkwaiət]. There are many old people ____62____ (live) here. Jeff has a son and a daughter. His son’s name is Bob and his daughter’s name is May. Jeff has a big farm. There are many apple trees on ____63____ farm. Jeff has many apples. He often gives the apples to his neighbors. Bob and May are in the same school. The school isn’t far away ____64____ their house. They always go to school on foot. Later, some people move to the cities. There are many ____65____ (bank), bookstores and schools there. They have much work to do. ____66____ (they) lives are good. They have a ____67____ (color) life there. But the ____68____ [kɒst]of living is high. And they can only ____69____ in small apartments. Jeff doesn’t want to move to the city. He likes the ____70____ [freʃ] air in the countryside. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是七年级学生李华，你学校英文校刊正在举行”My School Life”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的校园生活。 要求：1.文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.将题目补充完整； 3.词数不少于 60 个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名与校名。 My School Life My name is Li Hua.I’m a student of Class 1,Grade 7. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$