UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word教参）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应学生用书第66页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ▶基础单词 1.　series　 n. 系列比赛 2.　track　 n. 跑道 3.　media　 n. 新闻媒体， 传媒 4.　typically　 adv. 一般， 通常 5.　individual　 adj. 独特的， 与众不同的（一般含褒义） 6.　style　 n. 风格 7.　extra　 adj. 额外的， 另外的 8.　detail　 n. 细节， 细微之处 9.　despite　 prep. 尽管， 虽然 10.　throughout　 prep. 在整个期间， 自始至终 11.　million　 num. 许多， 无数 12.　athlete　 n. 运动员， 田径运动员 13.　medal　 n. 奖牌， 勋章 14.　somehow　 adv. 用某种方法， 不知怎的 15.　indeed　 adv. 当然， 确实（用于强调陈述或回答） ▶拓展单词 1.　admire　 v.钦佩， 赞美， 羡慕→admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩；羡慕 2.　judge　 v.认为， 判断→judgement n.看法；判决；判断 3.　settle　 v.和解， 结束（争论）→settlement n.定居；解决 4. obvious adj.显然的；明显的→　obviously　 adv.明显地， 显而易见地 5.　contain　 v.包含， 含有→container n.集装箱；容器 6. sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和→　summary　 n.总结， 概要 7. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→　powerful　 adj.强有力的， 有影响（感染）力的→powerless adj.无力的 8.　entire　 adj.全部的， 整个的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. apply…　to　… 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 2. compete 　against　 与……对抗/竞争 3. settle 　for　 勉强接受， 将就 4. cooperate 　with　 与（某人）协作；合作 5.　in　 the lead 领先 6.　in　 trouble 有麻烦 7. now 　and　 then 不时地 8. be highly praised 　for　 由于……受到高度赞扬 9. leave 　behind　 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 10.　at　 that moment 就在那时 11.　no　 longer 不再 12. aim 　for　 力求达到；计划， 打算 13. agree 　with　 同意；赞同 14. share sth.　with　 sb. 同某人分享某物 15. end 　up　 结束 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1. feature n. 　（报纸或杂志的）特写　 2. enormously adv. 　非常， 极其　 3. disqualify v. 　（因犯规而）取消……的资格　 Ⅳ.重点句型 1.　With just 700 metres to go　， Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead. 距终点还有700米， 阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三， 他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。 2. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons 　since they were children　. 布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。 3. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then， Alistair agrees that 　having a brother　 is an advantage. 尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵， 阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。 4.　Watched by millions　， the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions？ 有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结尾， 但对此也是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格， 还是应该被高度赞扬？ 5. But for Alistair， 　his decision was easy to explain　：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” 但是对阿利斯泰尔而言， 他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼， 妈妈肯定会不高兴的。” [对应学生用书第67页] Ⅰ. Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1. Para.1 A. Brotherhood is above all. 2. Para.2 B. To win or to love. 3. Para.3 C. An unexpected ending to the race. 4. Para.4 D. Lucky to have a brother. 答案　1-4　BCDA Ⅱ. Read the text and choose the best answers. 1. Which of the following is true according to the text？ A. Alistair was the first crossing the finish line. B. Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line. C. Alistair helped Jonny become a winner. D. Alistair was proud of his own move. 2. From Alistair’s explanation for his decision， we know that 　　　　. A. Alistair is afraid of his mother B. Alistair really treated himself as a brother C. Alistair’s mother loves his bother more than him D. Alistair didn’t like others’ opinions on his actions 3. The text mainly tells us 　　　　. A. people’s different opinions about the Brownlee brothers B. love and competition are equally important in the match C. the value of brotherly love D. love is precious 答案　1-3　CBC Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Alistair and his younger brother， Jonny， 1.　have been doing　（do）triathlons since they were children. They took part in the final part of the 2016 Triathlon World Series in Mexico. With only 700 metres to go， Alistair pushed 2.　himself　（he）towards the finish line in the 3.　burning　（burn）heat， but he saw his brother was about 4.　to fall　（fall）onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love， or a chance to win the race？ Alistair ran towards Jonny， 5.　caught　（catch）him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in 6.　second　（two）place and Alistair himself in third. It was 7.　an　 unexpected end to the race， but Alistair did not want to discuss 8.　it　 with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother， 9.　who　 had been rushed to the 10.　medical　（medicine）area. Because at the moment， he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother. [对应学生用书第68页] [核心词汇] 1. admire v.钦佩， 赞美， 羡慕 （1） admire sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事羡慕某人 （2） admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 in admiration 赞赏地 （3） admirer n. 赞赏者；爱慕者；追求者 admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace. 世界各地的许多人钦佩中国为世界和平所做的巨大贡献。 I’d like to express my admiration for the courage of the wounded. 我对伤员们的勇敢表示钦佩。 [语境助记] These admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance which they enjoy in admiration， and to express their admiration for him， some of them even email him frequently. 这些爱慕者因为他出色的表演而钦佩这位著名的演员， 他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的出色表演。为了表达对他的钦佩之情， 一些爱慕者甚至经常给他发邮件。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①We admire the old scientist 　for　 his great contributions to the country. ②The foreigners stood in front of the new type of car and looked at it with great 　admiration　（admire）. ③In the past ten years， China has made 　admirable　（admire）achievements in every field. （2）单句写作 ④我很欣赏她解决问题的方式。 I 　admire her for　 her way of solving problems. 2. judge v.认为， 判断 （1） judge…from/by… 从……来判断…… judge sb. to be 判断某人为…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 （2） judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断 （3） judgement n. 判断力；评价 As the saying goes， “We should never judge a person by his looks.” 常言道， “我们不能以貌取人。” Judging from the look on her face， she might have failed the exam. 从她脸上的表情判断， 她考试可能失败了。 [名师点津] judging from/by 表示“从……上看， 根据……判断”， 用在句首时为一个独立成分， 不受句子主语和时态的影响。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①　Judged　（judge）as a responsible person， Tom was elected as monitor of the class. ②　Judging　（judge）from the book I have read， I think he is a very promising writer. ③Wearing proper clothes is important too， for locals will judge you 　by　 what you wear. （2）单句写作 ④从他说的话来看， 他不太可能会考虑你的申请。 　Judging from/by what he said　， it’s very unlikely that he’ll be able to consider your application. 3. settle v.和解， 结束（争论） （1） settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to（doing）sth. 开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事 settle in/into 搬入；迁入（新居）；适应（新工作） settle for 勉强接受， 将就 （2） settlement n. 解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地 You will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work. 只要你安心工作， 你会有前途的。 Before we settle down to discussing other things， I’ve a question to ask you. 在我们开始讨论别的事情之前， 我有个问题要请教你。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①How are the kids settling 　into　 their new school？ ②We stand for a peaceful 　settlement　（settle）of the international dispute. ③The teacher told the students to settle 　down　 and study the text. （2）英译汉 ④She doesn’t settle for anything but the best. 　她只想要最好的， 绝不会将就。　 4. obviously adv.明显地， 显而易见地 （教材P43）“Obviously， when your older brother is doing it， you think it’s a cool thing to do，” says Jonny. “显然， 当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时， 你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。 obvious adj. 明显的， 显而易见的 be obvious to… 对……很好理解 It is/was obvious that… 很明显…… It is obvious that without the help of the whole society， there would be no new school today. 很明显， 如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。 It might be obvious to you， but it isn’t to me. 这对你来说很好理解， 但对我来说不是。 [活学活用] （1）句型转换 ①It is obvious that we don’t want to spend too much money. →　Obviously　， we don’t want to spend too much money. （2）单句写作 ②显而易见手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 　It is obvious that　 smart phones play an important role in our daily life. 5. despite prep.尽管， 虽然 （教材P44）Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then， Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. 尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵， 阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。 （1）in spite of 尽管， 虽然 （2）in spite of/despite the fact that…＝although/though＋从句 不管……；尽管…… （3）regardless of 不管；不顾 In spite of her terrible illness， she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. 尽管她病得厉害， 但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。 She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. 尽管医生告诉她应该休息， 但她还是去了西班牙。 [名师点津] in spite of为介词词组， 与despite及regardless of一样， 其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语， 意义基本相同。但regardless of只有“不管， 不顾”之意。though、although有“虽然， 尽管”之意， 但它们是连词， 后面应接句子。另外， despite是较正式用语。 [活学活用] （1）句型转换 ①Despite many difficulties， he managed to get through the experiment. →　In spite of　 many difficulties， he managed to get through the experiment. ②Although they know the danger， children still take a risk. →　Despite the fact that　 they know the danger， children still take a risk. （2）单句写作 ③尽管交通拥挤， 他还是设法准时来了。 　Despite/In spite of　 the heavy traffic， he managed to come on time. [重点句型] 1.动名词短语作主语 （教材P44）Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then， Alistair agrees that 　having a brother　 is an advantage. 尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵， 阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。 [句式剖析] 动名词短语having a brother作主语。 [归纳拓展] 动名词（短语）作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念， 常用it作形式主语， 动名词（短语）作真正的主语放在后面。常用于固定句型：It’s a waste of time doing…；It’s no use/good doing…；It is useless…doing…等。 It’s a waste of time playing video games every day. 每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。 It is no good quarrelling with him. 和他争吵没有好处。 [名师点津] 不定式、动名词都可作主语， 但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作， 可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作， 尤其是某一次的动作。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①　Wasting　（waste）a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. ②　Preparing　（prepare）others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. （2）汉译英 ③告诉她不要着急， 没有用。 　It is useless/no use telling her not to worry.　 2.主语＋be＋adj.＋to do （教材P44）But for Alistair， 　his decision was easy to explain　：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” 但是对阿利斯泰尔而言， 他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼， 妈妈肯定会不高兴的。” [句式剖析] his decision was easy to explain属于“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构。 [归纳拓展] （1）常用于“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构的形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。 （2）“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中， 不定式和句子主语是动宾关系， 但用主动形式表被动含义。 （3）“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中， 不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语（for sb.）。 （4）“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中不定式的动词若是不及物动词， 其后要加相应的介词。 English is difficult to learn well in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。 The cake is easy to make. 这种蛋糕很容易做。 The armchair looks rather hard， but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in. 这扶手椅看上去很硬， 但坐上去很舒服。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①A man who is so difficult 　to please　（please）must be hard 　to work　（work）with. ②You should make friends with a person who is easy 　to get　（get）along with. ③Last week， I bought a bed which was comfortable to sleep 　on　. （2）句型转换 ④Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear， but it is difficult to build the furniture. →Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear， but the furniture 　is difficult to build　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$