Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas（分层作业））英语外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．____________ n．(报纸或杂志的)特写；特征，特点 2．____________ adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)；个人的 n．个人，个体 3．____________ n．风格 4．____________ adj.额外的，另外的 5．____________ n．系列比赛；连续，一系列 6．____________ n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪 7．____________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终 8．____________ n．运动员，田径运动员 9．____________ n．奖牌，勋章 10．____________ adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) 11．____________ adv.一般，通常→____________ adj.典型的；特有的 12．____________ adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→____________ n．电力供应；能量；能力；控制力→____________ adj.无力的；无影响力的 13．____________ adv.明显地，显而易见地→____________ adj.明显的，显而易见的 14．____________ adj.全部的，整个的→________ adv.全部地，完全地 15．____________ adv.非常，极其→____________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 16．____________ v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→____________ v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→____________ adj.符合资格的；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)的→____________ n．资格；资历；资格证书 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．We will use ____________(detail) information to inform you of the process of the event. 2．In addition，____________ from his look，he must be angry with us.But we can’t make ____________ about him by his appearance.(judge) 3．To be honest，I ____________ his ____________ behavior in public and my ____________ is beyond description.(admire) 4．An official was sent to ____________ the problem but opposing opinions of the two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful __________.(settle) 5．In ____________，you indeed need to __________ your most important points at the end of your speech.(summary) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．________________勉强接受，将就 2．________________领先 3．in trouble________________ 4．be applied to________________ 5．leave...behind________________ 6．end up________________ 7．now and then________________ 8．jump in with both feet ________________ 9．no longer________________ 10．in a hurry________________ Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.Actually，I was puzzled why she glanced at her watch and left ________________________. 2．My grandfather still runs along the track _______________，even though he’s in his nineties. 3．With only 100 metres to go，Tom is ______________ so he is very likely to win the game. 4．He always ________________________ having an argument with his mother because of the generation gap. 5．I will take part in a range of after­class activities with the aim of ___________ my burdens. 2． 完成句子(应用文写作——自我介绍) 1．为了丰富学生的学校生活，鼓励学生锻炼身体，我们学校上周举行了一次运动会。 ， our school held a sports meeting last week. 2．运动会上有各种各样的活动，从乒乓球、跑步到跳绳。 There were various activities in the sports meeting， . 3．我们班所有的同学都因班长在比赛中的出色表现而钦佩他。 All of my classmates . 4．据我判断，更多的学生可能会向我们的班长学习，并定期锻炼。 ，more students are likely to learn from our monitor and work out regularly. 5．学生们确实很兴奋，运动会也很成功。 and the sports meeting was a success，too. 语法填空 Tibet was a region I was desperate to see,1. its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey.Last summer，my brother and I finally decided to take the trip. We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later，we arrived in Lhasa.The trip certainly took a while; however，we 2. (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way，all at a 3. (low) cost than flying. We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者) doing their morning prayers，4. (comprehensive) exploring the palace.We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa,5. offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp 6. road from Lhasa.Along the way we stopped 7. (admire) the Yamdrok Lake.Its beauty was beyond 8. (describe)． About a week later，we arrived.We stayed in a guest house just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage,9. (head) straight outside to see the Mt.Qomolangma.The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds,10. (astonish) us with its unbelievable height.The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak. 四、阅读理解 A Angela and Darren have two children.Their son，Kyle，is twenty years old and the daughter Rita，who is only six. One Friday afternoon，Kyle’s parents both had to work late.They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon.Kyle said yes. Around 3：00 in the afternoon，Kyle got a call from his best friend，Peter.He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house.And they would leave in fifteen minutes. The house was wonderful.Kyle and his friends always talked about going there.Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house.He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up.He hesitated for a moment，wanting to go with his friends. But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down.He didn’t give way to the temptation at last.He said thanks to his friend for the invitation，but he had made a promise that he really must keep.Realizing he didn’t have much time left，Kyle rushed to his sister’s school. He was five minutes late，and when he got there，he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry.She was the last student at the school，and the teacher was waiting with her.When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school，Rita smiled.She ran to him and gave him a big hug.Kyle realized that he had done the right thing.He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. 1．Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon? A．His sister was too young. B．His parents had to work late. C．His friends asked him to do so. D．His parents had to look after his grandmother. 2．What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation? A．He refused it politely finally. B．He had no hesitation to accept it. C．He let his parents and sister down. D．He made another promise to go out with his friend. 3．How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug? A．Anxious. B．Embarrassed. C．Worthy. D．Pitiful. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．It’s never too late to mend. B．Always prepare for a rainy day. C．Never give up what you believe. D．Be true in word and firm in deed. B “Dad，I need your help.Come here！” My 5­year­old girl pulled me towards the computer.“Dad，please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart(购物车)．Here，take this cash from my savings！” The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of about 130 dollars.“Wait！” I replied.“That’s too much money！Why do you need all these things？” “Please，Dad！These items will get here before Christmas.I have a surprise for everyone.No peeking(偷看)！” she explained，and I bought everything. A couple of days later，she got everything.I saw her then wrapping(包装) all her gifts.“Can I help you？” I asked.“No，Dad.I told you these are special surprises.No peeking！” she replied.Her excitement was obvious. The day came.She was all around her gifts，planning，protecting，arranging.Everything had to be perfect.As soon as dinner was over，she jumped from her chair and took her gifts.She went around giving each one of us her piece of love.These were small items，but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling.As she gave the gift to each person，she watched the expression on our faces.Our smiles were her greatest reward.Her last gift was for my 2­year­old boy—a toy car.It was hard to describe my little boy’s delight at getting this gift！For several minutes，everyone’s attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily. Seeing these acts of my 5­year­old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart.Later that day，my girl received some gifts，but she didn’t need them.She focused on others，not on herself.It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy. 5．Why did the girl ask her father for help? A．She didn’t have enough money. B．She needed him to keep the secret. C．She wanted to get his opinions on gifts. D．She couldn’t make the online payment. 6．How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts? A．She felt proud. B．She felt delighted. C．She felt cautious. D．She felt satisfied. 7．What did other family members think of the girl’s acts? A．Pleasant. B．Creative. C．Reasonable. D．Surprising. 8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To praise his daughter for her generosity. B．To share his experience of raising his kids. C．To discuss how to find happiness in daily life. D．To share the lesson learned from his daughter. C Brothers and sisters can actually boost your physical and mental health.Here’s how. Having a younger sibling might make you slimmer.A study by University of Michigan found that children who were six or under when a new brother or sister arrived had a healthier BMI.Given that childhood weight issues can turn into adult weight problems，having a younger brother or sister might well resolve the annoyance. Sisters can protect you from depression.Sisters，whether younger or older，help prevent their teenage siblings from feeling guilty，unloved，lonely，shy and fearful，according to a study from Brigham University.That will benefit you even when you reach adulthood. Having brothers and sisters makes you more charitable.The same research found that having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds.A study of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research found that if a sibling was warm and kind，the other sibling was likely to display the same qualities. They’re a spirit booster in later life.Research has found that having a meaningful relationship with brothers and sisters when you’re older can lead to greater life satisfaction，greater psychological well­being，higher spirit and fewer depressive symptoms.That is vital as you enter old age. They help you live longer.In a study from the American Sociological Association，older adults who described themselves as being “extremely close” to the family members they listed had a 6% chance of dying over the next five years，compared to a 14% risk for the people who reported not being very close to the family members listed. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits.We don’t all have brothers and sisters，or you might be distant from yours.Don’t panic; research also shows that having close friends can boost your health，well­being and longevity.Make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. 9．What does the underlined word “sibling” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Brother or sister. B．Parent. C．Uncle or aunt. D．Friend. 10．How do sisters benefit a teen according to the study of Brigham University? A．Acting like adults. B．Having a good figure. C．Enjoying mental health. D．Being more independent. 11.Whose study concludes that siblings help one with a longer lifespan? A．Michigan University. B．Brigham University. C．The Canadian Institutes of Health Research. D．The American Sociological Association. 12．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To help teens make good friends. B．To introduce the benefits of siblings. C．To help keep good family relationship. D．To advocate following siblings’ advice. Ⅱ.七选五 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? 1 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. 2 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.You just choose a special theme，and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. Form a band.If you want to fully enjoy yourselves，instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone，you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday.They can play a much music as you like. 3 Find a meeting place.Many people like to hold their parties at home. 4 You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside.Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around. Invite a special guest.Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest.To ensure your loved one’s party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 5 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party，you can make her or his day extra special. A．Buy a special cake. B．Make a cake at home. C．It’s not always easy to know where to begin. D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts. E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see. F．All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way. G．But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．____________ n．(报纸或杂志的)特写；特征，特点 2．____________ adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)；个人的 n．个人，个体 3．____________ n．风格 4．____________ adj.额外的，另外的 5．____________ n．系列比赛；连续，一系列 6．____________ n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪 7．____________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终 8．____________ n．运动员，田径运动员 9．____________ n．奖牌，勋章 10．____________ adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) 11．____________ adv.一般，通常→____________ adj.典型的；特有的 12．____________ adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→____________ n．电力供应；能量；能力；控制力→____________ adj.无力的；无影响力的 13．____________ adv.明显地，显而易见地→____________ adj.明显的，显而易见的 14．____________ adj.全部的，整个的→________ adv.全部地，完全地 15．____________ adv.非常，极其→____________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 16．____________ v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→____________ v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→____________ adj.符合资格的；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)的→____________ n．资格；资历；资格证书 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．We will use ____________(detail) information to inform you of the process of the event. 2．In addition，____________ from his look，he must be angry with us.But we can’t make ____________ about him by his appearance.(judge) 3．To be honest，I ____________ his ____________ behavior in public and my ____________ is beyond description.(admire) 4．An official was sent to ____________ the problem but opposing opinions of the two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful __________.(settle) 5．In ____________，you indeed need to __________ your most important points at the end of your speech.(summary) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．________________勉强接受，将就 2．________________领先 3．in trouble________________ 4．be applied to________________ 5．leave...behind________________ 6．end up________________ 7．now and then________________ 8．jump in with both feet ________________ 9．no longer________________ 10．in a hurry________________ Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.Actually，I was puzzled why she glanced at her watch and left ________________________. 2．My grandfather still runs along the track _______________，even though he’s in his nineties. 3．With only 100 metres to go，Tom is ______________ so he is very likely to win the game. 4．He always ________________________ having an argument with his mother because of the generation gap. 5．I will take part in a range of after­class activities with the aim of ___________ my burdens. 答案： Ⅰ.1.feature　2.individual　3.style　4.extra　5.series 6．track　7.throughout　8.athlete　9.medal　10.indeed　11.typically；typical　12.powerful；power；powerless 13．obviously；obvious　14.entire；entirely　15.enormously；enormous　16.disqualify；qualify；qualified；qualification Ⅱ.1.detailed　2.judging；judg(e)ments　3.admire；admirable；admiration　4.settle；settlement　5.summary；summarize Ⅲ.1.settle for　2.in the lead　3.处于困境中　4.被应用于　5.留下；遗忘　6.最终成为；以……告终　7.偶尔；有时；不时　8.全心全意地从事　9.不再　10.匆忙地　 Ⅳ.1.in a hurry　2.now and then　3.in the lead　4.ends up　5.leaving behind 2． 完成句子(应用文写作——自我介绍) 1．为了丰富学生的学校生活，鼓励学生锻炼身体，我们学校上周举行了一次运动会。 ， our school held a sports meeting last week. 2．运动会上有各种各样的活动，从乒乓球、跑步到跳绳。 There were various activities in the sports meeting， . 3．我们班所有的同学都因班长在比赛中的出色表现而钦佩他。 All of my classmates . 4．据我判断，更多的学生可能会向我们的班长学习，并定期锻炼。 ，more students are likely to learn from our monitor and work out regularly. 5．学生们确实很兴奋，运动会也很成功。 and the sports meeting was a success，too. 语法填空 Tibet was a region I was desperate to see,1. its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey.Last summer，my brother and I finally decided to take the trip. We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later，we arrived in Lhasa.The trip certainly took a while; however，we 2. (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way，all at a 3. (low) cost than flying. We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者) doing their morning prayers，4. (comprehensive) exploring the palace.We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa,5. offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp 6. road from Lhasa.Along the way we stopped 7. (admire) the Yamdrok Lake.Its beauty was beyond 8. (describe)． About a week later，we arrived.We stayed in a guest house just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage,9. (head) straight outside to see the Mt.Qomolangma.The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds,10. (astonish) us with its unbelievable height.The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak. 答案： 1.With the aim of enriching students’ school life and encouraging students to work out 2．ranging from table tennis，running to skipping 3．admired our monitor for his excellent performance in the race 4．As far as I can judge 5．Students were indeed excited 1.but/yet　2.were rewarded　3.lower　4.comprehensively　5.which　6.by　7.to admire　8.description　9.headed　10.astonishing 四、阅读理解 A Angela and Darren have two children.Their son，Kyle，is twenty years old and the daughter Rita，who is only six. One Friday afternoon，Kyle’s parents both had to work late.They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon.Kyle said yes. Around 3：00 in the afternoon，Kyle got a call from his best friend，Peter.He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house.And they would leave in fifteen minutes. The house was wonderful.Kyle and his friends always talked about going there.Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house.He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up.He hesitated for a moment，wanting to go with his friends. But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down.He didn’t give way to the temptation at last.He said thanks to his friend for the invitation，but he had made a promise that he really must keep.Realizing he didn’t have much time left，Kyle rushed to his sister’s school. He was five minutes late，and when he got there，he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry.She was the last student at the school，and the teacher was waiting with her.When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school，Rita smiled.She ran to him and gave him a big hug.Kyle realized that he had done the right thing.He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. 1．Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon? A．His sister was too young. B．His parents had to work late. C．His friends asked him to do so. D．His parents had to look after his grandmother. 2．What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation? A．He refused it politely finally. B．He had no hesitation to accept it. C．He let his parents and sister down. D．He made another promise to go out with his friend. 3．How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug? A．Anxious. B．Embarrassed. C．Worthy. D．Pitiful. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．It’s never too late to mend. B．Always prepare for a rainy day. C．Never give up what you believe. D．Be true in word and firm in deed. B “Dad，I need your help.Come here！” My 5­year­old girl pulled me towards the computer.“Dad，please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart(购物车)．Here，take this cash from my savings！” The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of about 130 dollars.“Wait！” I replied.“That’s too much money！Why do you need all these things？” “Please，Dad！These items will get here before Christmas.I have a surprise for everyone.No peeking(偷看)！” she explained，and I bought everything. A couple of days later，she got everything.I saw her then wrapping(包装) all her gifts.“Can I help you？” I asked.“No，Dad.I told you these are special surprises.No peeking！” she replied.Her excitement was obvious. The day came.She was all around her gifts，planning，protecting，arranging.Everything had to be perfect.As soon as dinner was over，she jumped from her chair and took her gifts.She went around giving each one of us her piece of love.These were small items，but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling.As she gave the gift to each person，she watched the expression on our faces.Our smiles were her greatest reward.Her last gift was for my 2­year­old boy—a toy car.It was hard to describe my little boy’s delight at getting this gift！For several minutes，everyone’s attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily. Seeing these acts of my 5­year­old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart.Later that day，my girl received some gifts，but she didn’t need them.She focused on others，not on herself.It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy. 5．Why did the girl ask her father for help? A．She didn’t have enough money. B．She needed him to keep the secret. C．She wanted to get his opinions on gifts. D．She couldn’t make the online payment. 6．How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts? A．She felt proud. B．She felt delighted. C．She felt cautious. D．She felt satisfied. 7．What did other family members think of the girl’s acts? A．Pleasant. B．Creative. C．Reasonable. D．Surprising. 8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To praise his daughter for her generosity. B．To share his experience of raising his kids. C．To discuss how to find happiness in daily life. D．To share the lesson learned from his daughter. C Brothers and sisters can actually boost your physical and mental health.Here’s how. Having a younger sibling might make you slimmer.A study by University of Michigan found that children who were six or under when a new brother or sister arrived had a healthier BMI.Given that childhood weight issues can turn into adult weight problems，having a younger brother or sister might well resolve the annoyance. Sisters can protect you from depression.Sisters，whether younger or older，help prevent their teenage siblings from feeling guilty，unloved，lonely，shy and fearful，according to a study from Brigham University.That will benefit you even when you reach adulthood. Having brothers and sisters makes you more charitable.The same research found that having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds.A study of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research found that if a sibling was warm and kind，the other sibling was likely to display the same qualities. They’re a spirit booster in later life.Research has found that having a meaningful relationship with brothers and sisters when you’re older can lead to greater life satisfaction，greater psychological well­being，higher spirit and fewer depressive symptoms.That is vital as you enter old age. They help you live longer.In a study from the American Sociological Association，older adults who described themselves as being “extremely close” to the family members they listed had a 6% chance of dying over the next five years，compared to a 14% risk for the people who reported not being very close to the family members listed. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits.We don’t all have brothers and sisters，or you might be distant from yours.Don’t panic; research also shows that having close friends can boost your health，well­being and longevity.Make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. 9．What does the underlined word “sibling” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Brother or sister. B．Parent. C．Uncle or aunt. D．Friend. 10．How do sisters benefit a teen according to the study of Brigham University? A．Acting like adults. B．Having a good figure. C．Enjoying mental health. D．Being more independent. 11.Whose study concludes that siblings help one with a longer lifespan? A．Michigan University. B．Brigham University. C．The Canadian Institutes of Health Research. D．The American Sociological Association. 12．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To help teens make good friends. B．To introduce the benefits of siblings. C．To help keep good family relationship. D．To advocate following siblings’ advice. Ⅱ.七选五 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? 1 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. 2 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.You just choose a special theme，and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. Form a band.If you want to fully enjoy yourselves，instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone，you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday.They can play a much music as you like. 3 Find a meeting place.Many people like to hold their parties at home. 4 You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside.Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around. Invite a special guest.Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest.To ensure your loved one’s party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 5 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party，you can make her or his day extra special. A．Buy a special cake. B．Make a cake at home. C．It’s not always easy to know where to begin. D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts. E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see. F．All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way. G．But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了凯尔遵守对父母的承诺，婉拒了朋友的邀请，去学校接妹妹的故事，阐述了言行一致的道理。 1．B　[细节理解题．根据第二段内容可知，凯尔的父母周五下午都要工作到很晚，只能让凯尔去学校接丽塔。故选B项。] 2．A　[细节理解题．根据第五段前三句可知，尽管凯尔非常想和朋友去玩，但是他不想让父母和妹妹失望，最终拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，凯尔意识到自己没有和朋友出去，而是来学校接妹妹的决定是正确的，由此推知，当妹妹给他一个大大的拥抱时，他感觉他的做法是值得的。故选C项。] 4．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一句可知，本文叙述了凯尔遵守对父母的承诺，婉拒了朋友的邀请，去学校接妹妹的故事，阐述了言行一致的重要性。因此“Be true in word and firm in deed.”符合文章主旨。故选D项。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dad，please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart(购物车)．Here，take this cash from my savings！”可知，作者的女儿不会网上支付，所以请作者帮忙付款。故选D项。] 6．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her excitement was obvious.”可知，女儿在包装礼物时是非常开心的。故选B项。] 7．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，女儿给全家人的礼物代表了她的爱，家人的笑容是对她最大的回报。作者的儿子收到这份礼物时的喜悦之情是难以形容的！故其他家庭成员认为作者女儿的行为是令人愉悦的。故选A项。] 8．D　[写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者看到5岁女儿的这些行为，明白了给予的力量。从作者的感悟可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享他从女儿身上学到的东西。故选D项。] 9．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“A study by University of Michigan found that children who were six or under when a new brother or sister arrived had a healthier BMI.”可知，有个兄弟或姐妹可能会让你更苗条。所以sibling为“兄弟姐妹”之意。故选A。] 10．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断，根据布里格姆大学的研究，姐妹对青少年的心理健康有好处。故选C。] 11．D　[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“They help you live longer.In a study from the American Sociological Association...”可知，美国社会学协会研究得出结论，兄弟姐妹可以帮助一个人长寿。故选D。] 12．B　[写作意图题。根据第一段内容及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明有兄弟姐妹更能促进你的身心健康，从而推断，这篇文章的目的是介绍兄弟姐妹的好处。故选B。] Ⅱ.1.C　2.A　3.F　4.G　5.E 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$