UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word教参）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应学生用书第59页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ▶基础单词 1.　nowadays　 adv. 现今， 现时 2.　skin　 n. 皮肤 3.　slim　 adj. 苗条的， 修长的 4.　cheek　 n. 面颊， 脸颊 5.　issue　 n. （尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题 6.　theme　 n. 主题 7.　range　 n. 一系列 8.　event　 n. 活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等） 9.　stress　 n. 重音， 重读 10.　impact　 n. 作用， 影响 ▶拓展单词 1. current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→　currently　 adv.现时， 当前 2. regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→　regularly　 adv.经常→regulation n.规则；规章制度 3.　responsible　 adj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的， 应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务 4.　memory　 n.记忆， 回忆→　memorise　 v.记住， 熟记→memorable adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 5. jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑→jogger n.慢跑锻炼者→　jogging　 n.慢跑锻炼 6.　nation　 n.国家→national adj.国家的；民族的 7.　aim　 v.力求达到→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 8.　observe　 v.庆祝， 过（节日、生日等）→observation n.观察；观测 9. apology n.道歉；谢罪→　apologize/apologise　 v.道歉 10.　strength　 n.强烈程度→strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. hear 　from　 sb. 收到某人的来信 2.　in　 fact 事实上；实际上 3.　in　 one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时 4. kind 　of　 有点儿 5. be related 　to　 与……有关 6. a wide range 　of　… 一系列…… 7. be busy 　with　… 忙于…… 8. be worried 　about　… 担心…… 9. make up 　for　 弥补；补偿 10. have a big impact 　on　… 对……有很大影响 Ⅲ.重点句型 1. Strangely， his beard is still red 　even though his hair is turning grey　！ 奇怪的是， 尽管头发正在变白， 他的胡子仍然是红色的！ 2. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair， and jogging has 　kept her slim and fit　. 她仍然有光滑的皮肤和笔直的黑发， 慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。 3. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days 　as it has got a lot longer　. 但是现在我通常把头发扎成马尾辫， 因为它已经长了很多。 4.　Can’t wait to see　 you back in school！ 等不及要看到你回到学校了！ 5. I wish 　she had come　！ 我真希望她来了！ [对应学生用书第60页] [核心词汇] 1. responsible adj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的， 应承担责任的 （教材P39）Who’s responsible？谁负责？ （1） be responsible for 对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 （2） responsibility n. 责任；义务 bear/take（the）responsibility for 承担对……的责任；为……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 We are supposed to take the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle， which is of great significance. 我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任， 这意义重大。 You are responsible to the manager for the management of the company. 公司的管理你要对经理负责。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①The drunk driver is responsible 　for　 the accident that happened on a foggy morning. ②Nobody will take the 　responsibility　（responsible）for the terrible mess in the company. （2）翻译句子 ③保护环境是我们的责任。 　It is our responsibility to protect the environment.　 2. aim v.力求达到 （教材P40）It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. 它的目的是加深人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。 （1） aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 （2） aim n. 目标；目的 achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… （3） aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地 This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 I hope to achieve my aim by the end of the year. 我希望到年底实现我的目标。 [活学活用] （1）写出下列句子中aim的含义 ①They’re aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.　力求达到　 ②Before the hunter could take aim， the deer jumped out of sight.　瞄准　 ③Our aim is to make the students’ speech comprehensible.　目标， 目的　 （2）单句语法填空 ④I’m aiming 　to lose　（lose）4 kilograms before the summer holidays. ⑤They will start their project， 　aiming　（aim）at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 3. range n.一系列 （教材P40）With a different theme each year， the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local， national and international levels. 每年都有不同的主题， 地方、国家和国际上会组织各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。 （1） a wide range of 一系列…… in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 beyond/out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的 （2） range v. （在一定范围内）变动；变化；排列 range from…to… 在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物 range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动 We have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 我们有更广泛的选择， 如旅行和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。 The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. 这栋房子的价格太高了， 远远超过了我们能承受的范围。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①The national park has a large collection of wildlife， 　ranging　（range）from butterflies to elephants. ②When driving on highways， the driver must control his or her speed 　within/in　 the range of speed-limiting. （2）单句写作 ③球队将举行一系列的活动， 包含各种训练和比赛。 The team will hold 　a wide range of activities　， including various training and matches. 4. apologise v.道歉 （教材P41）Act out the conversation to apologise to a family member. （1） apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 （2） apology n. 道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 表演一个向家庭成员道歉的对话。 The headmaster demanded that you should apologise to her for your rudeness immediately. 校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。 I should make an apology for being unable to go to the book store with you on Friday afternoon. 我应该为星期五下午不能与你一起去书店向你道歉。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①He offered me an 　apology　（apologise）for losing my book. ②Respond quickly and briefly， apologising 　for　 your mistake. （2）单句写作 ③老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。 The teacher made a suggestion that she should 　make an apology/should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour　. 5. strength n.强烈程度 （教材P41）Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies. 强调特定的词语会对道歉的意义和力度产生很大的影响。 （1） strength n. 力量；体力 build up one’s strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of…is that… ……的优点是…… （2） strengthen v. （使）变强；加强 As a good teacher， you should know your students’ strengths and weaknesses. 作为一名好老师， 你应该知道学生的优缺点。 As far as I know， repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge. 据我所知， 这座桥需要加固。 [易混辨析]　strength/power/force/energy strength 指机体内部的力气、力量、能力， 依靠身体组织而存在的力。 power 普通用词， 泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权力等。 force 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事的力量等。 energy 多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自然界的能量。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency？ —Well， you know， English is my 　strength　（strong）. So it is my best choice. ②One idea is that sleep helps us 　strengthen　（strength）new memories. （2）选词填空：strength、power、force、energy ③The navy is one of the armed 　forces　. ④—You are always full of 　energy. Can you tell us the secret？ —Taking plenty of exercise every day. ⑤The teacher often says that knowledge is 　power　. ⑥It took her weeks to regain her 　strength　 after illness. [重点句型] can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 （教材P39）　Can’t wait to see　 you back in school！ 等不及要看到你回到学校了！ [句式剖析] 该句省略主语I， can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。 [归纳拓展] can not/hardly wait to do sth. 急于做某事；迫不及待地要做某事 can not/hardly wait for sth. 急于……；迫不及待…… can not…too… 无论怎样……也不为过 can not help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 I can hardly wait to see that movie. 我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 The children can’t wait for the arrival of their father. 孩子们迫不及待地等着他们的爸爸回来。 As far as I’m concerned， you can’t be too careful while driving. 就我个人而言， 开车时你越细心越好。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①They can hardly wait 　to see　（see）that famous singer. ②The woman can’t wait 　for　 her son’s return. ③My mother couldn’t help 　smiling　（smile）when she heard the good news. （2）英译汉 ④I can hardly wait to apply for the job in that big company. 　我迫不及待地向那家大公司提出了申请。　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$