UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应素能提升训练第54页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. There are a 　variety　（多样化）of theme parks in the world， where you can have fun. 2. There is no Start 　button　（按钮）in the lower left corner， and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. 3. Slowly， an 　image　（图像）began to appear on the screen. 4. Sugar is not an important 　element　（基本部分）in bread， but flour is essential. 5. She is fortunate， because a firm just wants a person to manage 　files　（档案）. 6. I decided not to risk a second close 　encounter　（邂逅）with the snakes. 7. He was still 　staring　（凝视）at himself in the mirror. 8. She’s asked to be left alone but the press 　photographers　（摄影师）follow her everywhere. 9. A child crossed the street at a wrong place into the 　path　（小径）of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. 10. I 　froze　（突然停止）and listened. Someone was in my apartment. Ⅱ.短语填空 be famous for；at a speed of；concentrate on；fall off；stare at；recover from；from time to time；show respect to；after all；work out 1. The young must 　show respect to　 the old. 2. It is important for children to have their teeth checked 　from time to time　. 3. It is hard for a child to 　concentrate on　 one thing for a long time. 4. Suzhou 　is famous for　 its beautiful gardens， which attracts a large number of tourists. 5. I managed to 　work out　 all the problems in the maths exam. 6. Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.　After all　， he is only a child. 7. It is said that a jet plane can fly 　at a speed of　 more than 2，000 miles per hour. 8. The cup 　fell off　 the table， breaking into pieces. 9. Having 　recovered from　 the shock， he set out to do his research. 10. Jane has a strange hat on today， and everyone 　stares at　 it. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. I had just made a quick 　recovery　（recover）when I received an invitation to an important meeting. 2. Her parents’ reaction 　to　 the news was surprisingly calm. 3. With his attention 　concentrated　（concentrate）on a book， he didn’t notice me come in. 4. He sat there， 　staring　（stare）into space， playing with a piece of paper. 5. I was 　shocked　（shock）to hear the news that he had been fired. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.　It was his best friend that/who　 he met at the party. 在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。 2. All afternoon he worked with 　the door locked　. 整个下午他都在闭门工作。 3. Despite the fact 　that it was raining　， she still went out hurriedly. 尽管下着雨， 她还是匆匆忙忙出去了。 4. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts 　while（you are）enjoying a live music show　 and nice street entertainment. 漫步在出售各种各样礼物的商店， 同时享受现场音乐表演和良好的街头娱乐。 5. I can’t 　concentrate on my studies　 with that noise going on. 有噪声我不能集中精力学习。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（辽宁名校统考高一月考）Are you attracted to faraway places？ Do you prefer a vacation away from other tourists？ Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？ If you answered yes to more than one of these questions， you just might be an ecotourist（生态旅游者）. Ecotourists are people who want to experience the natural world without damage and leave it that way when they return home. This started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin（盆地）is leading to that enlarging， and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like. At the Ecolodge， a small group of small houses sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve（保护区）and is only reached by air. From here， visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do， local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket， where they find food， clothing， medicine and tools. As a result， tourists learn to enjoy the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people， but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people. You probably won’t start your own ecolodge（生态旅馆）， but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines： Protect the environment； Support local businesses； Respect the local customs and traditions. The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist， you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以厄瓜多尔的亚马孙盆地的生态旅馆为例， 介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。 1. According to the text， the ecotourists should be 　　　　. A. those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking B. those who like an easily-remembered natural environment C. those who prefer a natural world which is what it used to be D. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Ecotourists are people who want to experience the natural world without damage and leave it that way when they return home.（生态旅游者是指那些想要在不受破坏的情况下体验自然世界， 并在回家时将其保持原样的人。）”可知， 生态旅游者是那些喜欢自然世界原本样子的人。故选C。 答案　C 2. What does the underlined word “snapshot” in paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. Idea. B. Chance. C. Purpose. D. Adventure. 解析　词句猜测题。上文“Ecotourists are people who want to experience the natural world without damage and leave it that way when they return home. This started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.（生态旅游者是指那些想要在不受破坏的情况下体验自然世界， 并在回家时将其保持原样的人。这始于20世纪90年代， 现在生态旅游的增长速度是整个旅游业的三倍。）”介绍了生态旅游者的概念， 以及生态旅游的快速发展；画线词所在句的it指代前面的厄瓜多尔偏远的亚马孙盆地， 再结合下文“what ecotourism looks like（什么是生态旅游）”可知， 此处是由整体过渡到具体， 用亚马孙盆地这一具体事例来对生态旅游进行简要说明， 即它传递了生态旅游的思想。故选A。 答案　A 3. At the Kapawi ecolodge， visitors can’t 　　　　. A. reach there by air B. live in the Achuar reserve C. explore the Amazon rainforest D. see many travelers from outside 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“At the Ecolodge， a small group of small houses sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve（保护区）and is only reached by air. From here， visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.（在一生态旅馆， 一小群小房子坐落在卡帕维生态旅馆， 位于阿丘亚人保护区的中间， 只能乘飞机到达。从这里， 游客可以探索一些外人很少看到的亚马孙雨林。）”可知， 卡帕维生态旅馆比较难以到达， 游客从外面看不到很多旅行者。故选D。 答案　D 4. We can learn from the text that 　　　　. A. the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism B. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to enjoy the Achuar culture C. the Achuar people have gained a lot by collecting money from ecotourists D. the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the hotel after 2011 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“As they do， local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket， where they find food， clothing， medicine and tools. As a result， tourists learn to enjoy the local culture as well as the natural environment.（在他们探索的时候， 当地的阿丘亚人向导会解释， 森林就像他们的超市， 在那里他们可以找到食物、衣服、药品和工具。因此， 游客学会享受当地的文化和自然环境。）”和第四段“They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.（他们已经就一项计划达成一致， 到2011年将这项业务完全移交给阿丘亚人。所有者正在努力使生态旅游受益， 并赋予当地人权力。）”可知， 卡帕维生态旅馆的所有者在经营的时候让阿丘亚人向导为游客介绍他们的生活文化， 并会将这项业务移交给当地人， 让他们拥有充分的权力， 所有者鼓励游客享受当地的阿丘亚文化。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　After months of winter， it lifts your spirits to see the natural world wake up in spring. It’s my advice that you spend lots of time outside. 　1　 Look all around you. 　2　 You might notice bees， butterflies， baby birds in a nest， or ducks in the river. Even in a city you can hear birdsong， find spider webs and see plants growing in pavement cracks. There are signs of spring all around if you look out for them. Look up and enjoy nature’s pleasures. When you’re walking to school or a friend’s house， you can stop noticing what’s around you. That’s because you’re lost in thought about something that just happened. Your thoughts often take you on journeys into the past or future. 　3　 By paying attention to what is here now， you can enjoy life’s little pleasures more and worry less. When you’re outside， look up and see if you can see something that cheers you up. 　4　 You have several senses—sight， hearing， smell， taste and touch. Explore how many of your senses you can use in nature. Can you feel the breeze or sun on your skin？ Can you hear birds singing or leaves rustling？ What else can you see or smell？ Saying what you’re noticing to yourself helps to keep your attention on the present moment. If you’re with a friend or family member， talk about what you’re seeing. 　5　 Taking photos of what you see can be a distraction as you focus on taking the picture， so try taking a mental photo instead. A. Use all your senses to experience nature. B. This way you can enjoy spring the most. C. It will help you both enjoy your time outdoors. D. I like spring because it isn’t too hot or too cold. E. You can think about school or what you’ll eat for lunch. F. In springtime， take some time to look around your local area. G. However， being out in the open is a great way to focus on the present. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文， 春意渐暖， 作者呼吁我们在春天走出家门， 感受大自然的美丽。 1.解析　前文“After months of winter， it lifts your spirits to see the natural world wake up in spring. It’s my advice that you spend lots of time outside.（经过几个月的冬季， 看到春天醒来的自然世界， 它会振奋你的精神。我的建议是， 你多花些时间在外面。）”鼓励我们在春天来到户外， B项“This way you can enjoy spring the most.（这样你就可以最享受春天了。）”承接上文， 指出春天到户外的好处。故选B。 答案　B 2.解析　本段小标题“Look all around you.（环顾四周。）”与F项“In springtime， take some time to look around your local area.（在春天， 花一些时间环顾一下当地的环境。）”中的look around为关键词复现， 且下文“You might notice bees， butterflies， baby birds in a nest， or ducks in the river. Even in a city you can hear birdsong， find spider webs and see plants growing in pavement cracks. There are signs of spring all around if you look out for them.（你可能会注意到蜜蜂、蝴蝶、巢穴中的小鸟或河中的鸭子。即使在城市里， 你也可以听到鸟鸣， 找到蜘蛛网， 看到植物在人行道裂缝中生长。如果你留意它们， 周围都有春天的迹象。）”都是春天的迹象。故选F。 答案　F 3.解析　前文“That’s because you’re lost in thought about something that just happened. Your thoughts often take you on journeys into the past or future.（那是因为你迷失在对刚刚发生的事情的思考中。你的思想经常带你进入过去或未来的旅程。）”与空后“By paying attention to what is here now， you can enjoy life’s little pleasures more and worry less.（通过关注现在的情况， 你可以更多地享受生活中的小乐趣， 少一些担忧。）”为转折关系， 与G项“However， being out in the open is a great way to focus on the present.（然而， 到户外是专注当下的好方法。）”引起下文， 下文指出了专注的好处， 和上文是转折关系， 故选G。 答案　G 4.解析　此处是本段小标题， 下文“You have several senses—sight， hearing， smell， taste and touch. Explore how many of your senses you can use in nature.（你有几种感官——视觉， 听觉， 嗅觉， 味觉和触觉。探索你可以在大自然中使用多少感官。）”提出用感官来体验大自然， A项“Use all your senses to experience nature.（用你所有的感官来体验大自然。）”能概括本段内容。故选A。 答案　A 5.解析　前文“If you’re with a friend or family member， talk about what you’re seeing.（如果你与朋友或家人在一起， 请谈谈你所看到的内容。）”提到和一个家人或朋友在一起的时候， 谈谈所看到的内容， 空处承接上文， 指出这么做的好处， C项“It will help you both enjoy your time outdoors.（它将帮助你们俩享受户外时光。）”符合题意， 且you both呼应上文中出现的you’re with a friend or family member。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 Lots of cats love having cat companions， but if yours doesn’t， it might act out by showing fear or aggression. This doesn’t 1.　　　　（necessary）mean you have to give one up！“Cats show great flexibility in 2.　　　　（they）social behavior，” says Kristyn Vitale， a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University， US. She suggests 3.　　　　（separate）the cats into different areas of the house and slowly reintroducing them to one another using a method 4.　　　　（call）“Scent， Sight， Touch”：Take a toy or blanket from each cat and exchange them. Give each cat the other cat’s scent item along 5.　　　　 lots of praise and rewards so they connect the smell with good things. After doing this a few times， set up a space 6.　　　　 the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier， like a screen door or gate. Then feed them， so they start to connect positive 7.　　　　（feeling）with the sight of the other cat. After a few 8.　　　　（success）feeding periods， you can try to introduce the cats without a barrier（障碍）—distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room， so they have less time 9.　　　　（worry）. “If owners go slow and give lots of rewards， many cats can learn to accept 10.　　　　 companion cat，” Vitale says. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴， 但如果你的猫没有， 它可能会表现出恐惧或具有侵略性。短文介绍了如何让猫找到自己的伙伴。 1.解析　考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一个！空处修饰动词mean， 需用副词作状语。故填necessarily。 答案　necessarily 2.解析　考查代词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究员克里斯汀·维塔莱说：“猫在社交行为中表现出极大的灵活性。”修饰名词behavior， 需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 答案　their 3.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域， 用一种叫作“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识（从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子， 然后交换）。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”， 空处需用动名词作宾语。故填separating。 答案　separating 4.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域， 用一种叫作“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识（从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子， 然后交换）。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语， 修饰名词method， call和method为逻辑上的动宾关系， 需用过去分词形式。故填called。 答案　called 5.解析　考查介词。句意：给每只猫其他猫的气味物品， 并给予大量的赞扬和奖励， 这样它们就会把气味和好东西联系起来。along with意为“和……一起”。故填with。 答案　with 6.解析　考查定语从句。句意：这样做几次之后， 设置一个空间， 让猫咪能够通过物理屏障看到彼此， 比如纱门或大门。空处引导定语从句， 先行词space， 在定语从句中作地点状语， 需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 答案　where 7.解析　考查名词。句意：然后给它们喂食， 这样它们看到另一只猫时就会产生积极的感觉。positive为形容词， 修饰名词， feeling为可数名词， 此处表示泛指且没有冠词限定， 需用名词复数形式。故填feelings。 答案　feelings 8.解析　考查形容词。句意：经过几个成功的喂养阶段后， 你可以尝试不设障碍地引入猫——在猫咪第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力， 这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。空处修饰名词periods， 需用形容词作定语。故填successful。 答案　successful 9.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几个成功的喂养阶段后， 你可以尝试不设障碍地引入猫——在猫咪第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力， 这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。修饰名词time， 需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to worry。 答案　to worry 10.解析　考查冠词。句意：维塔莱说：“如果主人慢慢来， 并给予很多奖励， 很多猫都能学会接受伴侣猫。” cat为可数名词， 此处表示泛指， companion发音以辅音音素开头， 需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 答案　a Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华， 你的美国朋友Peter想了解大象。请你给他写封邮件， 根据下面的提示介绍一下大象这种动物。 1.是陆地上最大的动物； 2.生活在河谷中， 以草和树叶为食； 3.经常群居， 互相照顾；非洲大象每年迁徙。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 　 　 [参考范文] Dear Peter， The elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old， it does not grow anymore. The elephant， whose color is gray， has a long trunk and two big ears. It usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves， for it mainly feeds on grass and leaves. It drinks a lot of water every day. The elephants in Africa migrate to find nice food every year. Usually living in groups and caring for each other， the elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$