UNIT 5 Into the wild单元检测卷（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 5 单元检测卷 [对应素能提升训练第97页] 第一部分　阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （浙江浙南名校联盟高一期中）Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota， Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for humming-birds（蜂鸟）. The park sits at the top of Monserrate Hill， east of the city， in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from flower to flower， some people study the animals through binoculars. Others take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million citizens who produce noise every day，” said Camilo Cantor， a caretaker in the park. His job is to mix water and sugar that is put in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. Cantor explains， “You can hear noise from the city， the generation of pollution and aggressiveness.” But， he adds， the park is a special place， like an oasis. It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life. Visitors to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds， Cantor said. Ten years ago， the hill was completely deforested， meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back to life. Presently， there are 115 species of birds， including 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory（迁移的）species. Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Columbia is home to many different kinds. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜂鸟保护公园， 它为忙碌的哥伦比亚人带来宁静， 帮助人们缓解压力， 从繁忙的生活中得到平静的休息。 1. What can you learn about the park in paragraph 2？ A. It sits east of the Paramuno corridor. B. It is in the charge of Camilo Cantor. C. It annoys the people with lots of noise. D. It is a peaceful place for people and birds. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds.（该地区的森林已经变成了一个为人类和鸟类带来宁静的地方。）”可知， 该公园为人类和鸟类带来了宁静。故选D。 答案　D 2. What is the writing purpose of the passage？ A. To inform the readers of the development of a park in Columbia. B. To encourage readers to live in harmony with the hummingbirds. C. To introduce a park where people can ease stress and get relaxed. D. To compare the past and the present situation of the hummingbirds. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“But some people in Bogota， Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds（蜂鸟）.（但哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个地方， 可以帮助缓解压力， 从忙碌的生活中获得平静的休息。这地方是蜂鸟保护公园。）”可知， 开篇点题， 下文一直围绕该公园， 主要介绍了一个可以让人们缓解压力和放松的公园。故选C。 答案　C 3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ A. Life. B. Economy. C. Entertainment. D. Education. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“But some people in Bogota， Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life.”和第二段“It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.（这是一个让人们可以去释放压力， 忘记城市生活的压力的地方。）”可知， 该文介绍了一个可以让人们从繁忙的生活中得到平静休息的地方。由此推知， 该篇文章很有可能出现在报纸的生活板块中。故选A。 答案　A B （河北沧衡八校联盟高一期中）Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans affect many underwater animals—from very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish， sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. Sound helps fish and other underwater animals survive. They use sound to communicate with each other. Sound also helps some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. However， the research suggests that increasing noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic， fishing ships， underwater oil and gas exploration， offshore construction and other noisy human activities. Experts explain the term “masking” on its website.“Masking” happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to underwater animals’ existence. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia， Europe and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Scientists use underwater equipment to record fish sounds. These sounds are in the same low frequencies as shipping traffic noise. Experts state that “masking” is the most noticeable when a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds. Experts say that effects of noise on underwater animals are not well understood. However， some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal’s natural defense system—as well as reproductive health or behavior. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. It’s not like plastics and climate change， which are much harder to deal with. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。研究表明， 人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说， 海洋声音的变化影响了许多水下动物， 从很小的鱼类到巨大的鲸鱼。 4. What does the research show about the effect of noise on ocean animals？ A. It affects their eyesight. B. It disturbs their hearing. C. It prevents them traveling around. D. It destroys their food for survival. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“However， the research suggests that increasing noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.（然而， 研究表明， 人类不断增加的噪音使这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。）”可知， 研究表明噪音影响海洋动物的听力。故选B。 答案　B 5. How do sea creatures react to the noisiest areas in the Red Sea？ A. They are fitting in there. B. They stay away from them. C. They insist on staying there. D. They develop ways to stand them. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas.（一些鱼类和其他动物现在会避开噪音最大的区域。）”可知， 海洋生物会远离红海噪音最大的区域。故选B。 答案　B 6. What do we know about the noise in the sea？ A. It is difficult to record. B. It is the most harmful pollution. C. Its full effects remain to be seen. D. It’s harder to avoid than other pollution. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Experts say that effects of noise on underwater animals are not well understood.（专家表示， 噪音对水下动物的影响还没有被很好地理解。）”可知， 噪音在海里的全面影响还有待观察。故选C。 答案　C 7. What can be the best title for the text？ A. Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy B. Underwater Noise Pollution Is Improving C. Sea Noise Pollution Receives Little Attention D. Ocean Animals Face Survival Dangers Frequently 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans affect many underwater animals—from very small fish to huge whales.（人类活动正在改变地球的表面和温度。但新的研究表明， 它也在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说， 海洋声音的变化影响了许多水下动物， 从很小的鱼类到巨大的鲸鱼。）”可知， 文章主要是讲人类活动产生的噪音对海洋产生很大影响， “人类让海洋变得太吵了”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 答案　A C 　　It was the first time I had met a seal（海豹）， the most mysterious（神秘的）animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately， she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds， she let go of my head and swam away. Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course， I didn’t eat the penguin， and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal， I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth！ I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now， she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time， she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep， warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me. Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer， because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为野生动物摄影师的作者偶遇了一只海豹， 海豹把企鹅作为礼物送给作者， 海豹和作者待了四天， 作者也拍摄到了一些好的照片。 8. The underlined word “threaten” in paragraph 1 means 　　　　. A. follow B. attack C. cheat D. feed 解析　词句猜测题。根据“by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth”以及“I tried not to show any fear.（我尽量不表现出任何恐惧。）”可知， 海豹把作者的相机和作者的大部分头塞进她的嘴里， 即攻击了作者， 而作者尽量不表现出任何恐惧。故选B。 答案　B 9. The seal brought penguins to the writer as a（n）　　　　. A. gift B. test C. award D. challenge 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course， I didn’t eat the penguin， and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal， I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry.（然后她带着一只活企鹅回来了。企鹅是给我的。当然， 我没有吃企鹅， 我想海豹很失望。我意识到， 海豹以为我只是另一只海豹。海豹生命中最重要的一件事就是进食。也许这只海豹很担心我。她不想让我挨饿。）”可知， 海豹把企鹅作为礼物送给作者。故选A。 答案　A 10. What was the writer’s most unbelievable experience？ A. The seal kept giving food to him. B. The seal stole a penguin from him. C. He took some wonderful pictures. D. He tried to scare the seal away. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer， because I got some amazing pictures.（那四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最难以置信的经历， 因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片。）”可知， 作者最难以置信的经历是他拍了一些很棒的照片。故选C。 答案　C 11. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？ A. To show how to deal with a seal in the sea. B. To share a story of a man and a seal in the sea. C. To tell the difference between humans and seals. D. To encourage readers to try photographing a seal. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“It was the first time I had met a seal（海豹）， the most mysterious（神秘的）animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look.（那是我第一次见到海豹， 对我来说， 这是世界上最神秘的动物。我跳进冰冷的水中仔细查看。）”以及最后一段“My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.（我和这只强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。）”结合文章主要内容可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一个人与海豹在海里的故事。故选B。 答案　B D （郑州高一期末）When it comes to sharks， many people think of their pointy fins and violent nature. But there is more to sharks than their sharp teeth： The creature appeared on earth 410 million years ago， before dinosaurs. However， sharks are now at the edge of extinction. Numbers of sharks have decreased by 71％ over the past 50 years， according to the research published in Nature.“Such sharp decreases are shocking even to experts， especially when compared to land animal statistics，” Sonja Fordham at Shark Advocates International told New Scientist magazine.“This data（数据）may be an underestimate（低估）of reality because of unreported fish catches，” noted Nathan Pacoureau， a researcher of the study team. The study included 31 species. 24 now risk extinction， and 3 shark species are now classified as highly endangered. The study found the decrease hit the largest species first before influencing smaller ones over time， according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It also said that shark finning and fishing worldwide have driven the decrease.“The Indian Ocean is the worst. There is almost no fishery management at all，” said Pacoureau. “Overfishing of sharks destroys the health of entire ocean ecosystems as well as food safety for some countries，” said Nicholas Dulvy， a professor of Simon Fraser University in British Columbia， Canada.“The researchers are calling on immediate action to ensure a brighter future for these animals，” according to the BBC. Although the situation looks depressing， the future of sharks is not doomed（注定）yet.25 species have recovered because of long-term protection campaigns in the past decades. A couple of shark species have started to recover through science-based fishing limits. These examples provide living evidence that the world can set and meet biodiversity goals. [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了鲨鱼现在正处于灭绝的边缘， 以及鲨鱼数量减少的影响和原因。但是过去十几年的鲨鱼保护使得一些鲨鱼种类开始恢复也证明了人们可以制定和实现生物多样性目标。 12. What can we know about sharks from the text？ A. They are faced with a bad situation. B. They began to exist later than dinosaurs. C. They are well preserved in the Indian Ocean. D. They became an extinct species 5 decades ago. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“However， sharks are now at the edge of extinction. Numbers of sharks have decreased by 71％ over the past 50 years， according to the research published in Nature.（然而， 鲨鱼现在正处于灭绝的边缘。根据发表在《自然》杂志上的研究， 鲨鱼的数量在过去50年里减少了71％。）”判断出， 鲨鱼面临着糟糕的处境。故选A。 答案　A 13. Why are the data not exactly true according to Nathan Pacoureau？ A. They just focus on the largest species. B. They may leave out unreported situations. C. They disagree with some experts’ judgments. D. They are only compared with those of land animals. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“This data（数据）may be an underestimate（低估）of reality because of unreported fish catches（由于未报告的渔获量， 这一数据可能低估了实际情况）”可知， 根据内森·帕库罗的说法， 这些数据并不完全正确是因为他们可能会遗漏未报告的情况。故选B。 答案　B 14. What is the leading cause of the sharks’ decrease？ A. Overfishing. B. Natural disasters. C. The ocean pollution. D. Food source shortage. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“It also said that shark finning and fishing worldwide have driven the decrease.（报告还说， 全球范围内的捕鲨采翅和捕鱼活动， 导致了这一数字的下降。）”；根据第四段“Overfishing of sharks destroys the health of entire ocean ecosystems as well as food safety for some countries（过度捕捞鲨鱼破坏了整个海洋生态系统的健康以及一些国家的食品安全）”可知， 鲨鱼数量减少的主要原因是过度捕捞。故选A。 答案　A 15. How is the future of sharks according to the text？ A. Hopeless. B. Bright. C. Dark. D. Unclear. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘The researchers are calling on immediate action to ensure a brighter future for these animals， ’ according to the BBC.（“研究人员呼吁立即采取行动， 确保这些动物有一个更光明的未来。” BBC报道。）”和最后一段“A couple of shark species have started to recover through science-based fishing limits. These examples provide living evidence that the world can set and meet biodiversity goals.（通过有科学依据的捕鱼限制， 一些鲨鱼种类已经开始恢复。这些例子为世界制定和实现生物多样性目标提供了活生生的证据。）”判断出， 鲨鱼的将来是光明的。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to help kids explore nature Summer is the best time for kids to spend time in nature. Here are some ways to help kids explore nature in the summer holidays. 　16　 You don’t have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt， rocks， trees and so on. Therefore， parents’ role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place. Allow for full engagement with nature. 　17　 Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. Let your kid throw themselves into the natural world freely and resist（忍住）the parental urge to shout， “Be careful！ Put that down！ Ew， that’s dirty！” Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family’s mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. 　18　 Prepare an outdoor exploration kit（工具包）. Make your nature adventure easy and safe by putting together an exploration kit in advance. Keep it in a box or a bag in your car or on your bike. 　19　 They can include hats， sunscreen， snacks， rain jackets and a water bottle. Have a positive attitude. 　20　 Instead， consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best possible excuse to get away from your desk， away from the piles of laundry and dishes， and out of the house for a few hours. A. Clothes can be washed. B. Start by going outside. C. Letting the children get in touch with nature should not feel like a burden in any way. D. You can also consider starting a nature club using online resources. E. Let kids take the lead. F. When kids are involved in planning， they’re more eager to participate. G. Don’t forget the usual necessities that make outdoor adventures much more pleasant. [语篇导读]　本文是应用文。文章主要给家长提出了几条在暑期如何帮助孩子探索大自然的建议。 16.解析　根据下文“You don’t have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt， rocks， trees and so on. Therefore， parents’ role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place.（你不必教孩子们热爱自然， 因为他们已经这样做了。年幼的孩子天生喜欢户外活动， 对泥土、岩石、树木等着迷。因此， 家长的作用更多是消除手机和平板电脑等干扰， 让探索得以进行。）”可知， 本段主要围绕在探索自然时， 让孩子带头并发挥主导作用。选项E“让孩子们带头。”和下文意思一致。故选E。 答案　E 17.解析　根据下文“Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time.（虫咬最终会消失。伤口和骨折会及时愈合。）”可知， 这是对让孩子全身心地投入到大自然中进行的举例解释。选项A“衣服脏了可以洗。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 答案　A 18.解析　根据上文“Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family’s mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list.（为夏天设定一个目标。把夏天尽可能多地在户外度过当作你家的任务。和你的孩子坐下来， 集思广益。创建一个你所在地区可以参观的地方列表， 并将它们从列表中勾选出来。）”可知， 上文是介绍让家长和孩子一起头脑风暴， 制定计划清单。选项F“当孩子们参与到计划中时， 他们更渴望参与其中。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 答案　F 19.解析　根据下文“They can include hats， sunscreen， snacks， rain jackets and a water bottle.（它们可以包括帽子、防晒霜、零食、雨衣和水瓶。）”可知， 这里是对工具包进行进一步解释， 同时和后文代词They构成指代关系。选项G“别忘了让户外探险更愉快的日常必需品。”和下文意思一致。故选G。 答案　G 20.解析　根据上文“Have a positive attitude.（保持积极的态度。）”和下文“Instead， consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.（相反， 你也可以认为这是一种值得欢迎的逃避。）”可知， 这里建议人们对让孩子到大自然中去要保持积极的态度。选项C“让孩子们接触大自然无论如何都不应该觉得是一种负担。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。 答案　C 第二部分　语言运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （浙江1月卷）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 　21　 a unique honey harvest. Here， in southeast Ethiopia， hand-carved beehives（蜂箱）are placed in the 　22　. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 　23　. I 　24　 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 　25　 handfuls of damp tree leaves， wrapped them with string， and 　26　 the bunch to create a torch（火把）. Then， with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree， Ziyad began 　27　. He stopped every few minutes to move the 　28　 higher up the tree trunk. 　29　， Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch， he 　30　 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly， Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds， he’d 　31　 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 　32　 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 　33　. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）. The adult bees were 　34　 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 　35　 to go back up. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。 21. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share（分享）；B. collect（收集）；C. celebrate（庆祝）；D. witness（见证；目睹）。根据下文“I 　24　 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知， 作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D。 答案　D 22. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部， 手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards（庭院）；B. fields（田野；领域）；C. treetops（树顶）；D. caves（洞穴）。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk”可知， 手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C。 答案　C 23. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的， 而且相当危险。A. urgent（紧急的）；B. dangerous（危险的）；C. expensive（昂贵的）；D. pointless（毫无意义的）。根据下文“The adult bees were 　34　 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知， 采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击， 这是很危险的。故选B。 答案　B 24. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地， 进入茂密的丛林。A. searched（搜索）；B. recognised（认出）；C. followed（跟随）；D. invited（邀请）。根据上文“I was on my way to 　21　 a unique honey harvest.”可知， 作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人， 近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C。 答案　C 25. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶， 用细绳把它们包裹起来， 最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered（聚集， 采集）；B. cleaned（清除）；C. dropped（掉落）；D. checked（检查）。根据“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知， 此处指Ziyad从丛林各处， 收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A。 答案　A 26. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶， 用线把它们包裹起来， 最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook（摇晃）；B. lit（点燃；点亮）；C. measured（测量）；D. decorated（装饰）。根据“to create a torch”可知， 此处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B。 答案　B 27. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：然后， 将绳子的一头拴在腰间， 另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上， Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping（跳）；B. talking（谈话）；C. testing（测试）；D. climbing（攀爬）。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk”可知， Ziyad要向上爬到树顶， 才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D。 答案　D 28. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置， 继续向上攀爬。A. hives（蜂房）；B. leaves（树叶）；C. rope（绳索）；D. honey（蜂蜜）。根据上文“Then， with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree”可知， Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置， 保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C。 答案　C 29. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally（最终）；B. Surprisingly（令人意外地）；C. Naturally（自然地）；D. Immediately（立刻）。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the 　28　 higher up the tree trunk.”可知， 身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬， 终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A。 答案　A 30. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上， 小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢， 对准火把， 将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed（支持）；B. dived（跳水）；C. shouted（喊叫）；D. inched（缓慢移动）。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 　23　.”可知， 采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作， 这要求采蜜的人经验丰富， 动作快慢结合， 此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢， 将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D。 答案　D 31. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后， 他就从树干滑下， 重新回到地面。A. cut off（切除）；B. gone up（上升）；C. slid down（滑下）；D. held onto（抓牢）。根据上文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和“was back on the ground”可知， Ziyad是从树顶滑下， 回到地面。故选C。 答案　C 32. A. high B. early C. fast D. close 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high（高的）；B. early（早的）；C. fast（快速的）；D. close（亲近的）。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed 　33　. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）.”可知， 现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年， 蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B。 答案　B 33. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching（孵化）；B. training（培训）；C. sowing（播种）；D. trading（与……作交易）。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）.”可知， 此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚， 尚未成年。故选A。 答案　A 34. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时， 成年蜂群被激怒了， 持续不断地攻击他。A. curious（好奇的）；B. hungry（饥饿的）；C. bored（无聊的）；D. angry（生气的）。根据“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知， 蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒， 不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D。 答案　D 35. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻， 再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment（时刻）；B. equipment（设备）；C. person（个人）；D. order（点餐；命令）。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed 　33　. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）.”可知， 蜂蜜尚未形成， Ziyad只好另待时机， 等幼虫变成成年蜂后， 再来采蜜。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （滁州高一期中）Wild animals are human’s close friends. They not only provide 36.　　　　（we）with fun but also play a key role in 37.　　　　（keep）the balance of nature. 38.　　　　（unfortunate）， they are being over-hunted， and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this， human will be punished. In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster， 39.　　　　 actually is an urgent issue instead， we 40.　　　　（has）to do something. First， effective laws must 41.　　　　（pass）to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second， we must set up nature reserves 42.　　　　（provide）the animals with comfortable habitats.43.　　　　 addition， people’s awareness of environmental 44.　　　　（protect）should be raised to a 45.　　　　（high）level than before. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物是人类的朋友， 却被大肆捕杀， 有的物种濒临灭绝。建议我们应该做些什么来保护它们。 36.解析　考查代词。句意：它们不仅仅给我们提供了乐趣， 而且在保持自然界的平衡中起了关键的作用。此处空白前面的单词provide（提供）是一个动词， 后面应用代词we（我们）的宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us。故填us。 答案　us 37.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅仅给我们提供了乐趣， 而且在保持自然界的平衡中起了关键的作用。play a role in（在……起作用）。此处空白前面的单词in是介词， 后面应用动词keep（保持）的动名词形式。故填keeping。 答案　keeping 38.解析　考查副词。句意：不幸的是， 它们正在被过分捕杀， 一些物种濒临灭绝。分析句子可知， 应用副词置于句首作状语， 修饰整个句子， unfortunate（不幸的）的副词是unfortunately， 句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。 答案　Unfortunately 39.解析　考查定语从句。句意：为了远离这个看似遥远的， 而实际上是一个紧迫问题的灾难， 我们必须做些什么。空格处引导定语从句， 空前面的名词disaster（灾难）作先行词， 空后面的句子缺少主语， 所以这里缺的是关系代词， 关系代词代替先行词disaster在定语从句中作主语， 而且空前面有逗号， 说明是一个非限制性定语从句， 应用which而不是that。故填which。 答案　which 40.解析　考查时态。句意：为了远离这个看似遥远的， 而实际上是一个紧迫问题的灾难， 我们必须做些什么。have to do sth.（必须做某事）。根据全文可知， 这里用一般现在时， 主语we（我们）是第一人称复数， 谓语动词应用have。故填have。 答案　have 41.解析　考查语态。句意：首先， 必须通过有效的法律对非法狩猎者给予适当的惩罚。pass（通过）是谓语动词， 主语laws（法律）和谓语动词pass是被动关系， 空前面的情态动词must（必须）后应接动词原形。故填be passed。 答案　be passed 42.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：第二， 我们必须建立自然保护区， 为动物提供舒适的栖息地。句子已经有谓语动词部分must set up（必须建立）， 不再缺少谓语动词， 再结合句意应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。 答案　to provide 43.解析　考查介词。句意：此外， 人们的环保意识应该提高到一个比以前更高的水平。in addition（此外， 另外）， 是固定短语， 句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 答案　In 44.解析　考查名词。句意：此外， 人们的环保意识应该提高到一个比以前更高的水平。of是介词， 后面应接一个名词短语， environmental是形容词， protect（保护）是一个动词， 其名词形式是protection， environmental protection（环境保护）。故填protection。 答案　protection 45.解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：此外， 人们的环保意识应该提高到一个比以前更高的水平。than是比较级的标志， 再结合句意这里应用形容词high（高的）的比较级higher（更高的）。故填higher。 答案　higher 第三部分　写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节　（满分15分） 假设你是高一学生李华， 你从网络新闻上得知有人捕猎老虎， 感到十分气愤。请根据以下内容， 用英语给市长写一封信， 就保护老虎提出你的建议。 提示：老虎是濒危动物， 繁殖率很低， 加上人类的捕杀， 老虎的数量急剧减少。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mayor， I’ve just learnt the news online about killing tigers and I am so angry. I think tigers must be protected well， or they 　 　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear Mayor，　 　I’ve just learnt the news online about killing tigers and I am so angry.　 　I think tigers must be protected well， or they　 will die out. It is time that we took action to protect them from being killed. It is said that the population of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. I think there are two main reasons for this. The first reason is that some people kill tigers for their skins to earn money. The other is that too many trees have been cut down， which has destroyed the places where tigers used to live. I hope that the government should pass laws to protect tigers and punish the tiger hunters. We should work together to make a pleasant home for both human beings and animals. 　Yours sincerely，　 　Li Hua　 第二节　（满分25分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （济宁高一期中）“I don’t want to go.” Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag.“We’re going to Uncle Rich’s in Montana for summer vacation. He’s your father’s brother， and we go there every year.” Maria stormed out of her mom’s room and said angrily， “Nobody ever thinks of me！”“That’s enough. We’re going，” replied Mom angrily， too. Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it， she and the family were at Uncle Rich’s farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag， “I’m going to my room.” “Wait a minute， Maria，” said Uncle Rich.“I have got something to show you.” At the barn（牲口棚）Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine， soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch（斑）that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight.“Wow！ What a horse！” “He’s a mustang，” said Uncle Rich.“Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.” Maria kicked the dirt.“Can I help care for him？” Then she felt her heart beating in expectation. Uncle Rich laughed， “You bet. The more hands we have， the better. Just don’t get too attached. Once we’re sure he’s okay， we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17，000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Hearing this， Maria felt her stomach turn.　 　 Paragraph 2： Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.　 　 [参考范文] Paragraph 1： 　Hearing this， Maria felt her stomach turn.　“That’s terrible！ Some actions should be taken to protect them，” Maria said.“It’s better now，” said Uncle Rich.“The government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing.” Hearing this， Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye， she raced to her room， dropped her bag and got changed. Paragraph 2： 　Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.　The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and wagged its tail. At that very moment， Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild. Moreover， she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$