UNIT 4 Friends forever单元检测卷（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 4 单元检测卷 [对应素能提升训练第90页] 第一部分　阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （金华十校高一期末）My mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time. They had been friends since they were 18， both of them students at Wesleyan College in Macon， Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one， who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha， however， was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other， helped each other， and stayed in touch even when life separated them. Martha spent most of her adulthood in Atlanta， where she raised three kids. My mother， meanwhile， raised eight children， and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage， which included several months living with her family in seedy motels. I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people， but not from Martha， and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them. The best friendships can also withstand（抵挡）periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot—this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds. One day in 2008， Ⅰ drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled（蹒跚）into Martha’s house， they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden， laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo， and spotted something joyous， young and free on my mom， which existed only in the presence of her best friend. Two years later， my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell， Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that， we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和赞美了自己母亲和Martha之间的友谊。 1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Large. B. Dirty. C. Urban. D. Bright. 解析　词义猜测题。第三段“My mother， meanwhile， raised eight children， and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage， which included several months living with her family in seedy motels.（与此同时， 我的母亲养育了八个孩子， 在经济和情感上都出现问题的婚姻中， 她搬了很多次家， 其中有几个月和家人住在seedy汽车旅馆里。）”讲述母亲的婚姻和经济问题， 可知生活应该很艰难， 那么住的汽车旅店应该是脏破的。故选B。 答案　B 2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they 　　　　. A. were willing to share B. were constantly in touch C. had much in common D. had a likeness in personality 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.（她们愿意不加评判地分享伤心事， 这是维系她们关系的部分原因。）”可知， 作者的母亲和Martha有着长久的友谊， 部分原因是她们愿意分享彼此的伤心事。故选A。 答案　A 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ A. To tell the importance of friendship. B. To express his gratitude to his mother. C. To share his standard of choosing a friend. D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“My mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.（我母亲和她最好的朋友Martha最后一次见面时已经80多岁了。）”和第二段“I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other， helped each other， and stayed in touch even when life separated them.（我不知道她们有什么共同之处， 除了她们互相信任， 互相帮助， 即使生活将她们分开， 也要保持联系。）”以及最后一段“But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.（但我还是会想起她， 想起那段友谊是如何让母亲变得更坚强的。）”可知， 作者讲述了自己母亲抱病去见分开了很久不见面的好友Martha， 这是因为她们的友谊。由此推知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是为了赞美Martha和他母亲之间的友谊。故选D。 答案　D B 　　When Ray was about seven， he had a very close friend Mike. They lived near each other， traveled to and from school together， played together， were together in school， and spent time in each other’s homes. Once， in school， Ray got bad marks（分数）and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground. Mike followed Ray. Far enough not to stifle him， but near enough never to let Ray out of his sight. Ray was very angry at that time. He just wanted to be alone. At one point， he got so angry that he even shouted out， “Just leave me alone！” But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray， still never saying a word. It was only after many years， almost twenty years later， that Ray truly began to understand the lesson on friendship which had been shown to him that day. Ray and Mike had already separated by then， only seeing each other a couple of times every year. But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude（感激）， a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in his eyes. Mike had taught him that true friendship does not only show up when one wants or needs it. A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him， regardless of（不管）whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive（赶走）him away， as long as he feels his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to， and he will give you the peace that you expect. The true friend will do what Mike did， following a distance behind， giving you space and peace， but always nearby， casting（投）a silent eye on you to make sure that you do not do anything silly， making sure he is around if you need him， and being ready to pick you if you fall anytime， to wipe your tears if they flow. Appreciate your true friends. And be a true friend to others. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于真正的友谊的故事， 强调了真正的朋友会在你需要他们的时候出现， 即使你不想或不承认需要他们的存在。真正的朋友会给你空间和平静， 但始终在附近， 保护你不做傻事， 随时准备帮助你。文章呼吁人们珍惜真正的朋友， 并成为他人的真正朋友。 4. The underlined word “stifle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by 　　　　. A. upset B. follow C. pick D. surprise 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once， in school， Ray got bad marks（分数）and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground.（有一次， 在学校里， Ray的成绩很差， 很沮丧。他只是在学校操场上绕了一圈又一圈。）”以及“but near enough never to let Ray out of his sight（但也不会让Ray离开他的视线）”可知， 因为Ray的成绩很差， 所以他很沮丧， 由此Mike跟随着Ray， 远到不会让Ray感到生气， 同时又近到不会让Ray离开他的视线。故选A。 答案　A 5. When Ray got angry with him， Mike 　　　　. A. walked away angrily B. said some words of comfort to him C. just came along with him silently D. turned away and wept 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray， still never saying a word.（但Mike只是默默地走在Ray后面， 一句话也没说。）”可知， 当Ray生气的时候， Mike只是默默地跟着他。故选C。 答案　C 6. Twenty years later， each time Ray remembered that thing， he felt 　　　　. A. sad B. angry C. grateful D. funny 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude（感激）， a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in his eyes.（但Ray仍然带着感激之情回忆起那件事， 他心中有一种温暖的感觉， 有时眼里含着泪水。）”可知， Ray仍然带着感激之情回忆起那件事， 他心中有一种温暖的感觉， 内心充满感激。故选C。 答案　C 7. Ray learned from that thing that 　　　　. A. a true friend will be there whether you need him or not B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a true friend will do what you ask him to do D. a true friend always shows up when you need him 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him， regardless of（不管）whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive（赶走）him away， as long as he feels his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to， and he will give you the peace that you expect.（ 一个真正的朋友会在他认为你需要他的时候出现， 无论你是否想要或承认它。即使你把他赶走， 只要他觉得他的存在会帮助你， 他仍会在那里。但如果你不想让他说话， 他也不会说话， 他会给你期望的平静。）”可知， Ray从那件事中学到了一个真正的朋友会在那里， 无论你是否需要他。故选A。 答案　A C That black woman was a cleaner in our school and her job was to wipe down the lockers， clean the floor， and check the drawings on the wall. She never seemed to smile and was always yelling at kids for throwing trash on the ground. One afternoon， I saw that two boys kicked over garbage cans， spilling garbage. “What are you doing？Get back and clean this mess up！” the woman shouted. The boys ran away， making faces to her. She sighed sadly and began collecting the trash. A few tears fell from her eyes. I went up to help her pick up piece of crumpled（皱巴巴的）paper and smiled at her. The woman looked at me with shock， and for a moment I thought she would smile back， but she simply went to gather the trash. The next time when I saw her， I called out， “Good morning！” She stopped and looked at me. Then， she smiled back. It was a really beautiful smile. We continued this relationship. We both smiled and waved as we met but we didn’t know each other， until one day when she asked me a question， “You are not from around here， are you？” “Well， I’ve lived here all my life， if that’s what you mean，” I told her. She was surprised.“Oh， I just thought you talk differently and you’re so friendly. I didn’t get that a lot…” she said. After that day， we have become real friends. What this experience has taught me is that little gestures of kindness are often the most appreciated. By offering a simple smile and pleasant hello， I helped give this woman a better day and gained a valuable friendship. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用善意的举动（简单的微笑和愉快的问候）， 与学校的清洁工成了朋友。 8. The black woman cried because 　　　　. A. boys drew pictures on the wall B. she lost her job as a cleaner C. she didn’t like her job as a cleaner D. two boys made her job more difficult 解析　推理判断题。由第一段“That black woman was a cleaner in our school and her job was to wipe down the lockers， clean the floor， and check the drawings on the wall.（那个黑人妇女是我们学校的清洁工， 她的工作是擦干净储物柜， 打扫地板， 检查墙上的图纸。）”和第三段“‘What are you doing？Get back and clean this mess up！’ the woman shouted.（“你在干什么？回来把这烂摊子收拾干净！”女子喊道。）”可知，黑人妇女是清洁工， 两个男孩踢翻垃圾桶的举动可能使她的工作更加困难。故选D。 答案　D 9. Which of the following happened first？ A. The writer helped pick up garbage. B. The woman asked a question. C. The writer greeted the woman. D. The woman smiled at the writer. 解析　细节理解题。由第五段“I went up to help her pick up piece of crumpled（皱巴巴的）paper and smiled at her.（我走上前去帮她捡起一张皱巴巴的纸， 朝她笑了笑。）” “The next time when I saw her， I called out， ‘Good morning！’（下一次我见到她时， 我大声说：“早上好！”）”及“Then， she smiled back.（然后， 她笑了笑。）”和第六段“We both smiled and waved as we met but we didn’t know each other， until one day when she asked me a question， ‘You are not from around here， are you？’（我们见面时都微笑着挥手， 但我们并不认识对方， 直到有一天她问我一个问题， “你不是这里的人吧？”）”可知， 按文章顺序是ACDB， A项“作者帮忙捡垃圾”先发生。故选A。 答案　A 10. What can we infer about the cleaner？ A. She was friendly to others. B. She had known the writer before. C. She was thankful to the writer. D. She was respected in the school. 解析　推理判断题。由第五段“She stopped and looked at me. Then， she smiled back. It was a really beautiful smile.（她停下来看着我。然后， 她笑了笑。那是一个非常美丽的微笑。）”， 第六段“We both smiled and waved as we met but we didn’t know each other， until one day when she asked me a question， ‘You are not from around here， are you？’”和第八段“‘Oh， I just thought you talk differently and you’re so friendly. I didn’t get that a lot…’ she said.（“哦， 我只是觉得你说话不一样， 而且你很友好。我不太明白……”她说。）”可推断出作者帮忙捡垃圾后， 清洁工见到作者都回以微笑， 觉得作者很友好， 说明她感谢作者。故选C。 答案　C 11. Which of the following best describes the writer？ A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Kind. D. Curious. 解析　推理判断题。由第五段“I went up to help her pick up piece of crumpled（皱巴巴的）paper and smiled at her.” “The next time when I saw her， I called out， ‘Good morning！’”和最后一段“What this experience has taught me is that little gestures of kindness are often the most appreciated.（这段经历告诉我， 善意的小动作往往是最值得赞赏的。）”可知，作者主动帮助人， 主动打招呼， 可推断出作者很善良。故选C。 答案　C D （湖南师大附中高一期中）Two years ago I was very lonely and didn’t talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn’t have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend. Often I imagine our conversations and what we would do， but I didn’t give my imagination a face. Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we’ve been friends. We listened and really understood each other. I had wished for a best friend， but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul mates（挚友）. We can sense each other， and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didn’t think our friendship could grow much stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time. It hasn’t only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I’m grateful for the hard times， because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her， I wouldn’t even have realized what my biggest dream is. I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe in them， and your paths will cross. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩， 并与她结为心意相通、共同成长的挚友。 12. What did the author do before meeting her soul mate？ A. She chose to stay alone. B. She spent time with other friends. C. She told others about her feelings. D. She pictured a friend in her mind. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Two years ago I was very lonely and didn’t talk with anyone about my feelings…I started to imagine this friend.（两年前， 我非常孤独， 没有和任何人谈论我的感受……我开始想象这个朋友。）”可知， 作者当时没有朋友， 倍感孤独的她在脑海中想象了一个朋友。故选D。 答案　D 13. How did the author get to know her soul mate？ A. By taking a walk. B. By attending a party. C. Through a school project. D. Through a friend’s introduction. 解析　细节理解题。由第二段“Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we’ve been friends. We listened and really understood each other.（几周后， 我在学校开始了一个新项目， 我和我的一个同学一起工作。我们以前从未一起工作过， 但我们相处得很好。项目结束后， 我们开始在学校共度时光。一天， 我们决定去散步。那次散步之后， 我们就成了朋友。我们倾听并真正理解对方。）”可知， 作者参加学校课题时结识了一个朋友， 并且最后发展成为挚友。故选C。 答案　C 14. What do we know about the author and her soul mate？ A. Their friendship is still developing. B. She is the author’s only soul mate. C. They are trying hard to realize their dreams. D. She has little confidence in their friendship. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time（但是现在我们已经认识对方两年了， 我们的友谊一直在增长）”可知， 作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。故选A。 答案　A 15. Why is the author thankful for the hard times？ A. She went through them easily. B. She has learned a lot from them. C. They have made her suffer. D. They have made her dream come true. 解析　细节理解题。由第四段“It hasn’t only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I’m grateful for the hard times， because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot.（这并不简单。我们经历了容易和困难的时期。但我很感激那些艰难的日子， 因为它们迫使我成长， 教会了我很多。）”可知， 艰难的时光促使作者成长， 也教会了她很多， 也就是作者从中学到了很多。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Friendship makes life more enjoyable and enriches one’s everyday experiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can often be achieved by approaching others with common interests. As we move through life， we find that there are many things out of our control. 　16　 One thing that we can control is who our friends are， and this decision can either make our lives so much richer and beautiful， or more stressful and disappointing. 　17　 Why friends are so important？ Having solid friendships is important for two main reasons. First， they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love， which can enrich our everyday experiences. 　18　 Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable. 　19　 This might sound silly， but finding friends can be challenging！ Through my personal experience， I learned that it was important to enjoy life instead of struggling for excellence all of the time. Friendship comes into existence where two souls have a lot in common and are found close in reading clubs or fitness centers， etc. Is the friendship more one-sided？ 　20　 Friends help enrich our lives， but we enrich theirs too！ Friendship gets us through the tough times in life， makes things more fun and enjoyable， and all-around makes our lives better. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support. A. Where do we find friends？ B. What draws people together as friends？ C. Second， our friends help us through the difficult times. D. Today we’ll focus on the following questions on how to choose friends. E. This forced me to seek out other ways to form connections with people. F. The most beautiful friendship is pouring time and energy into both sides. G. We can’t choose our parents， or control the things happening in the world. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇议论文， 主要论述了友谊在我们的日常生活中的重要性， 以及全面的友谊让我们的生活变得更加美好。 16.解析　上文“As we move through life， we find that there are many things out of our control.（当我们在生活中前进时， 我们发现有很多事情超出了我们的控制。）”说明生活中超出我们控制的事情， 由此推知， 空格处具体解释哪些事情超出了控制范围， G项“我们不能选择父母， 也不能控制世界上发生的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 17.解析　下文中提出的问题“Why friends are so important？（为什么朋友如此重要？）”以及“Is the friendship more one-sided？（友谊是否更加片面？）”说明了本文具体提出的要讨论的问题， 与空格处是总分关系， D项“今天我们将重点讨论以下关于如何选择朋友的问题。”符合题意， 开启下文。故选D。 答案　D 18.解析　上文“First， they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love， which can enrich our everyday experiences.（首先， 它们使生活更加愉快。我们可以与我们所爱的人分享生活中美好的一面， 这可以丰富我们的日常经历。）”指出友谊的第一个好处， 空处应为第二个好处；下文“Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable.（有朋友支持我们度过困难时期， 可以让难以想象的困难局面变得更容易忍受。）”说明拥有朋友的好处是帮助渡过难关， C项“第二， 我们的朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 19.解析　下文“This might sound silly， but finding friends can be challenging！（这听起来可能很傻， 但找朋友会很有挑战性！）”说明本段主要讲的是如何找朋友， A项“我们在哪里找到朋友？”概括段意。故选A。 答案　A 20.解析　下文“The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support.（任何成功友谊的支柱都是双方付出同等努力和支持。）”说明友谊需要双方共同的投入和维护， F项“最美好的友谊是为双方倾注时间和精力。”符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 第二部分　语言运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （邢台高一月考）It was a hot， wet summer day a few years ago. At a local gas station， I noticed two elderly ladies 　21　 away from their car. There was a look of shock and 　22　 on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw. Five wasps（大黄蜂）had started to 　23　 a nest around the gas cap. My eyes 　24　 in surprise. I shared the ladies’ fear. The nest seemed to be forming. Wasps had never been 　25　 of mine. Several times wasps had 　26　 me while I was cutting my grass， bringing me a lot of pain 　27　 I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time. The most 　28　 time， however， was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I had 　29　 stepped on one of their hidden nests because before we knew it， we were being run after and 　30　 over and over by the wasps. We ran to my mom with tears in our eyes. My mom immediately let us have a cold bath and put us in the 　31　water before giving us medicine to fight all the 　32　 in our little bodies from the stings（刺毛）. Recalling the past stings， I knew I couldn’t let fear prevent me 　33　 others now. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest while the 　34　 wasps flew around me. The ladies finally thanked me and I said“You’re welcome！” with a smile and a（n）　35　 heart. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在一个加油站， 作者看到有五只黄蜂在一辆车的油箱盖周围筑巢， 这令两个老妇人很恐惧， 也让作者回想起以前被蜂蜇的痛苦， 然而， 最后作者鼓起勇气帮助了她们。 21. A. conflicting B. laughing C. lying D. standing 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：在当地的一个加油站， 我注意到两位老妇人站在远离她们的车的地方。A. conflicting（冲突， 争执）；B. laughing（笑）；C. lying（说谎， 平躺）；D. standing（站立）。根据下文“Five wasps（大黄蜂）had started to 　23　 a nest around the gas cap.”可知，两位老妇人是站在远离她们的车的地方。故选D。 答案　D 22. A. horror B. joy C. faith D. repair 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她们脸上露出震惊和恐惧的表情。A. horror（惊悚， 令人恐怖的事物）；B. joy（欢乐， 快乐）；C. faith（信仰， 信任）；D. repair（修理， 修补过的部位）。根据“a look of shock”可知，她们脸上露出震惊和恐惧的表情。故选A。 答案　A 23. A. destroy B. build C. remove D. repair 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：五只黄蜂已经开始在油箱盖周围筑巢了。A. destroy（破坏）；B. build（建造）；C. remove（移开， 拿开）；D. repair（修理， 修复）。根据下文“The nest seemed to be forming.”可知，五只黄蜂开始在油箱盖周围筑巢。故选B。 答案　B 24. A. hurt B. closed C. escaped D. widened 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我吃惊地睁大了眼睛。A. hurt（伤害）；B. closed（关， 结束）；C. escaped（逃离， 逃脱）；D. widened（使扩大， 变宽）。根据“in surprise”和下文“I shared the ladies’ fear.”可知，作者吃惊地睁大了眼睛。故选D。 答案　D 25. A. friends B. passengers C. enemies D. recognition 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：黄蜂从来都不是我的朋友。A. friends（朋友）；B. passenger（旅客， 乘客）；C. enemies（敌人）；D. recognition（公认）。根据下文“bringing me a lot of pain”可知，作者认为黄蜂从来都不是朋友。故选A。 答案　A 26. A. ignored B. monitored C. attacked D. recognized 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：有好几次我在割草的时候， 黄蜂攻击了我， 给我带来了很多痛苦， 所以我很长一段时间都不敢割草。A. ignored（忽略）；B. monitored（检测， 监控）；C. attacked（攻击， 侵害）；D. recognized（认识， 承认）。根据“bringing me a lot of pain 　27　 I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time”可知，作者被黄蜂攻击了。故选C。 答案　C 27. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. so that 解析　考查连词辨析。句意：有好几次我在割草的时候， 黄蜂攻击了我， 给我带来了很多痛苦， 所以我很长一段时间都不敢割草。A. as though（好像， 仿佛）；B. even if（即使， 尽管）；C. in case（万一， 假使）；D. so that（以便， 所以）。根据“bringing me a lot of pain”可知，此处是它造成的结果。故选D。 答案　D 28. A. sufficient B. terrible C. limited D. current 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：然而， 最可怕的时候， 是我小的时候。A. sufficient（足够的， 充足的）；B. terrible（可怕的， 很糟的）；C. limited（有限的）；D. current（流通的， 现在的， 通用的）。根据下文“we were being run after and 　30　 over and over by the wasps”可知，最可怕的时候是作者小的时候。故选B。 答案　B 29. A. hardly B. flexibly C. definitely D. gratefully 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：我肯定踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴， 因为在我们意识到之前， 我们已经被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。A. hardly（几乎不）；B. flexibly（灵活地）；C. definitely（肯定地， 清楚地）；D. gratefully（感激地）。根据“because before we knew it， we were being run after and 　30　 over and over by the wasps”可知，作者肯定自己踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴。故选C。 答案　C 30. A. bitten B. rejected C. believed D. drawn 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我肯定踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴， 因为在我们意识到之前， 我们已经被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。A. bitten（咬， 咬伤）；B. rejected（拒绝， 驳回）；C. believed（相信）；D. drawn（画， 绘制）。根据“we were being run after”和“giving us medicine”可知，作者被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。故选A。 答案　A 31. A. hot B. dirty C. cool D. mild 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：在给我们药以消除我们小身体里来自刺毛的毒之前， 妈妈马上让我们洗个冷水澡， 把我们放到凉水里。A. hot（热的）；B. dirty（脏的）；C. cool（凉爽的， 冷静的）；D. mild（温和的）。根据“My mom immediately let us have a cold bath”可知，妈妈把作者他们放到凉水里。故选C。 答案　C 32. A. smell B. poison C. tissue D. oxygen 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：在给我们药以消除我们小身体里来自刺毛的毒之前， 妈妈马上让我们洗个冷水澡， 把我们放到凉水里。A. smell（气味）；B. poison（毒药）；C. tissue（组织， 纸巾）；D. oxygen（氧气）。根据“giving us medicine”和“from the stings（刺毛）”可知，黄蜂的刺毛有毒。故选B。 答案　B 33. A. assisting B. seeking C. harming D. carrying 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：回想过去的痛苦， 我知道我不能让恐惧阻止我现在帮助别人。A. assisting（帮助， 协助）；B. seeking（寻找， 谋求）；C. harming（伤害， 损害）；D. carrying（运送， 输送）。根据下文“The ladies finally thanked me”可知，此处作者认为过去的痛苦不能让恐惧阻止他现在帮助别人。故选A。 答案　A 34. A. intelligent B. friendly C. pleased D. annoyed 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我从后面的口袋里掏出一张纸巾， 撕下了蜂巢， 而恼怒的黄蜂在我周围飞来飞去。A. intelligent（聪明的， 智能的）；B. friendly（友好的）；C. pleased（高兴的）；D. annoyed（恼怒的）。根据“I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest”可知，蜂巢被毁了， 黄蜂会很恼怒。故选D。 答案　D 35. A. upset B. heavy C. happy D. curious 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：女士们最后向我表示感谢， 带着微笑和一颗快乐的心， 我说“不用谢！” A. upset（沮丧的）；B. heavy（沉重的， 阴沉的， 拥挤的）；C. happy（快乐的）；D. curious（好奇的）。根据“with a smile”可知，作者是带着微笑和一颗快乐的心回应。故选C。 答案　C 第二节　（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （浦东新区高一期末） Penfriends for Life “Hi， George！My name is Lori. I’m twelve. How are you？How are you doing in school？” Back in the 1970s， there was a trend in the United States 36.　　　　（call）“chain letter”. Teens sent out letters to strangers in the hope of getting more back. In this way， Lori Rubin started a lasting friendship 37.　　　　 George Ghosn. It was November 1975， 38.　　　　 Lori was in the sixth grade and George was an eighth-grader. In his reply to Lori’s first letter， George introduced himself and his family， and a school photo 39.　　　　（include）， too. Since then， the two 40.　　　　（continue）exchanging handwritten letters about once a month. Lori and George， however， didn’t meet in person or even speak on the phone until 2017.41.　　　　（excite）at the sight of each other， they hugged and cried together. George said Lori’s letters were beautiful.“No matter how sad I felt， her words could always bring me out of the darkness 42.　　　　 she always knew the perfect thing to say，” said he. Though the value of letter-writing is ignored by many young people today， Lori sees 43.　　　　 as a form of art. Letter-writing takes a lot of time， so it allows her to dig deep into her soul 44.　　　　（express）what she is feeling. Both she and George have saved almost all of the letters they have exchanged. Now， George and Lori have been talking on the phone and on social media more often. However， one thing will never change. They said they would never stop 45.　　　　（exchange）handwritten letters with each other. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Lori和George通过书信建立的持久友谊。 36.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：早在20世纪70年代， 在美国有一种趋势被称之为“连锁信”。分析句子成分可知， 空格处应用非谓语动词， call与trend之间为逻辑被动关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 答案　called 37.解析　考查介词。句意：用这种方式Lori Rubin开始了和George Ghosn之间的持久友谊。分析句子成分以及句意可知， 应用介词with， 表示“和……”。故填with。 答案　with 38.解析　考查定语从句。句意：那是在1975年的11月份， 当时Lori上六年级， George上八年级。分析句子成分可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句， November 1975作先行词， 在句中作状语， 应用关系副词when。故填when。 答案　when 39.解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在回复Lori的第一封信时， George介绍了自己和他的家人， 并附上了一张学校照片。分析句子成分可知， 空格处为谓语动词， 结合前句所给时态可知， 应用一般过去时， 且include与主语a school photo之间的关系为被动， 主语为单数形式。故填was included。 答案　was included 40.解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起， 这两个人保持每月通信一次。分析句子成分可知， 空格处为谓语动词， 根据所给时间状语“Since then”可知， 应用现在完成时， 且主语the two为复数形式。故填have continued。 答案　have continued 41.解析　考查形容词。句意：看到彼此很兴奋， 他们哭着拥抱在一起。分析句子成分可知， 空格处应用形容词作状语， 描述当时的心情， 应用v.-ed形式的形容词， 放句首时首字母大写。故填Excited。 答案　Excited 42.解析　考查状语从句。句意：不管我当时多么伤心， 她的语言总能让我走出黑暗， 因为她总是知道该说什么。分析句子成分可知， 空格处为原因状语从句的引导词。故填because/as/since。 答案　because/as/since 43.解析　考查代词。句意：虽然手写信件被很多年轻人忽视， 但是Lori把它当成一种艺术形式。分析句子成分可知， 空格处为代词代指手写信件， 应用it作宾语。故填it。 答案　it 44.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：手写信件花费很多时间， 这样她就能深入自己的灵魂， 表达自己的感受。分析句子成分可知， 空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 答案　to express 45.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说他们永远不会停止互相交换手写信件。结合句意表示“停止做某事”应用stop doing sth.。故填exchanging。 答案　exchanging 第三部分　写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节　（满分15分） 假定你是李华， 你原本与在你们学校做交换生的好友Peter约定周六上午去观看功夫（kung fu）比赛， 但你因为临时有事不能赴约， 请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.表示道歉； 2.爽约的原因； 3.补救措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， 　 　 Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear Peter，　 I feel terribly sorry that I can’t watch the traditional Chinese kung fu competition to be held this Saturday with you. So attracted by traditional Chinese kung fu are you that I guess you must be disappointed. You know it is the last thing I want to do. Unfortunately， my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate change and he is still in hospital now. My family should take care of my grandpa these days. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation. Please accept my sincere apology. I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will watch the contest later. 　Yours，　 　Li hua　 第二节　（满分25分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When he was 18， Omar Brooks left home in Canonsburg to join the army. His training took him to Fort Stewart in Georgia， where every morning after getting up at 6：30， the soldiers of the 3rd Infantry Division sang “Dogface Soldier”—a World War Ⅱ song.“I’m just a dogface soldier， with a rifle（步枪）on my shoulder， and I eat raw meat for breakfast every day…” The 3rd Division was among the first wave of ground forces to attack Iraq from Kuwait， and Brooks was the first from his army to drive across the border in a vehicle armed with eight missiles and a 50-caliber machine gun. He survived， but he lost friends and struggled with post-traumatic（创伤后的）stress disorder after leaving the service in 2003. He struggled for 15 years to fill the hole in his soul left by his military service. Then， two years ago， this dogface soldier started working with Bridge to Home Animal Rescue in Eighty Four， Washington County. Fostering（代养）dogs and finding them homes have helped Brooks， now 40 and a state corrections officer， to remove the suffering of daily life. “Without sounding like a man with a soft heart， there is something to be said about puppy kisses and seeing unconditional love in a time where people need to see more unconditional love，” he said. Brooks， his wife， Nicole Malesic， and daughters Zaida， 5， and Waverly， 2， have fostered 16 dogs over the past two years. They play with dogs together. They walk and bath them. They frequently make videos and do photo shoots of the animals to encourage adopters（收养者）on social media.“People are looking to enrich their homes，” he said.“People are getting dogs or cats or different companions（陪伴）for their homes because we are dealing with a difficult time.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Brooks recalled， “No job could fill the void（空虚）from leaving the service， but I could always circle back to charity.”　 　 Paragraph 2： Dogs offer more than just companionship.　 　 [参考范文] Paragraph 1： 　Brooks recalled， “No job could fill the void（空虚）from leaving the service， but I could always circle back to charity.”　 That was the one constant thing. Among all the army values such as loyalty， duty， respect， service， honor and personal courage， only charity seemed to fill that void for Brooks. When he and his wife discovered Bridge to Home， Brooks found what he had been searching for since he left the Iraqi desert. When he found that a dog was adopted by a new family， he was very happy and he found the meaning in life. Paragraph 2： 　Dogs offer more than just companionship.　Owning a dog can motivate you to exercise every day. Petting your dog， playing with your dog， and simply watching your dog can reduce your stress each day. If you have space in your home and space in your heart， please consider fostering a dog. You can be safe and love each other and help each other. It’s one of the best things you can do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$