UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应素能提升训练第31页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The government has taken a 　series　（系列）of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply. 2. She was not in favour with the 　media　（新闻媒体）just now. 3. He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the 　entire　（整个的）city. 4. The 　details　（细节）of the plan are still being worked out. 5. Her coach encouraged her 　throughout　（自始至终）the marathon race to keep on running. Ⅱ.短语填空 in the lead；in trouble；now and then；leave behind；no longer 1. I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order 　now and then　. 2. The company has been 　in the lead　 in producing air conditioners. 3. China is 　no longer　 what she used to be ten years ago. 4. If you are 　in trouble　， Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 5. You’ll have to put in some extra work if you don’t want to get 　left behind　. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. The accident was caused by an error of 　judgement　（judge）on the part of the pilot. 2. It was careless of him not to pick out the 　obviously　（obvious）wrong characters. 3. It’s better to have a few good friends than to have the 　admiration　（admire）of the masses. 4. After having supper， the girl settled down to 　writing　（write）her article. 5. Despite the fact 　that　 doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health， people still keep on smoking. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.　Going to bed and getting up early　 is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 2. She took it for granted that the problem 　is easy to solve/settle　. 她想当然地认为这个问题很容易解决。 3. With his graduation paper 　to finish　， he had to work extra hours that night. 由于毕业论文还没写完， 他那天晚上不得不加班。 4. The public have been concerned about food safety 　since the accidents happened　. 自从事故发生以来， 公众一直关注食品安全。 5.　Caught in a heavy traffic jam　， the taxi driver began to chat with his passenger to kill time. 遇到严重的交通堵塞， 出租车司机开始和乘客聊天以消磨时间。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　One day， I was so angry with my parents that I left home， saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike. But in my anger， I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station， I felt some pain in my foot. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do， I looked in my dad’s wallet. To my surprise， there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager which asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes， but he said the shoes he was wearing should last at least another six months. I started to walk home. I then realized that when I had left， my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Thinking about that， I wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could. When I got home， my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly and said， “I’m sorry， Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go through sometimes， and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要通过讲述自己任性离家出走的经历， 告诉我们理解和爱我们的父母是很重要的道理。 1. The underlined word “upset” is similar to 　　　　. A. frustrated B. tired C. happy D. hopeless 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段“One day， I was so angry with my parents that I left home， saying I would never return.（有一天， 我很生父母的气， 我离开了家， 说我再也不会回来了。）”以及“…because my parents refused to buy me a bike.（……因为我父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。）”可知， 作者很沮丧， 因为他父母拒绝给他买一辆自行车。故选A。 答案　A 2. The writer was upset because 　　　　. A. his parents didn’t want to buy him new clothes B. his father didn’t agree to buy him new shoes C. his parents didn’t love him any more D. his parents didn’t want to buy a new bike for him 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike.（我很沮丧， 因为我父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。）”可知， 作者很沮丧是因为他的父母不想给他买一辆新自行车。故选D。 答案　D 3. After he saw the note in the wallet， the writer knew 　　　　. A. his father couldn’t go on working in the company B. his father didn’t care about wearing nice things C. his father had bought him a new pair of shoes D. their family was going through a hard time 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes， but he said the shoes he was wearing should last at least another six months.（我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋， 但他说他现在穿的鞋至少还能穿六个月。）”以及结合前文作者看到经理给父亲的便条是让父亲穿的稍微好一点。可以推断出作者看到便条的时候才意识到他们一家正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选D。 答案　D 4. Why did the writer take his father’s shoes and wallet？ A. Because he thought they were valuable. B. Because he wanted to sell them. C. Because he was too angry to take the right ones. D. Because he wanted his father to come to find him. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“But in my anger， I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet.（但在我的愤怒中， 我甚至没有意识到我拿走了我父亲的鞋子和他的钱包。）”可知， 作者因为太生气了， 所以甚至没有意识到自己已经拿走了父亲的鞋子和他的钱包。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 （东莞高一期中）Chinese culture values family bonds（纽带）very much. Family members don’t just gather during the holidays. In fact， they often live under one roof all year round. 　1　 Families in the East and West are very different from each other. In most East Asian cultures， extended families（大家庭）are common.　2　 According to a survey， 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”. In many Western countries， most families are nuclear families（小家庭）. These are made up of children and their parents. Besides， the duties parents have toward their children can also be different. 　3　It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college， help them find a job， or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also consider their parents’ opinions when making major life decisions. In most Western countries， however， kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.　4　If they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult， it can be seen as a failure on their part. While the East cares more about close family bonds， the West values privacy（隐私）and independence.　5　Families will always be a source of love， warmth， and care for people around the world. A. But in the end， east or west—home is best. B. But different cultures have different family values. C. Nuclear families are the most common type in China. D. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time. E. These families have three or even four generations living together. F. In China， many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. G. Many young people need to take out loans and work part-time jobs to pay for college. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用， 而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方， 家永远都是最好的地方。 1.解析　根据下文“Families in the East and West are very different from each other.（东西方的家庭差异很大。）”可知，空格处是讲不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观。选项B中“different cultures have different family values（不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观）”承接下文中的“Families in the East and West are very different”。故选B。 答案　B 2.解析　根据上文“In most East Asian cultures， extended families（大家庭）are common.（在大多数东亚文化中， 大家庭很普遍。）”可知，几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。选项E中“three or even four generations living together（三到四代人在一起生活）”正好承接上文中的“extended families（大家庭）”。故选E。 答案　E 3.解析　根据下文“It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college， help them find a job， or buy them an apartment.（父母为子女的大学付费， 帮助他们找到工作或给他们买房是正常的事情。）”可知，空格处放在段首， 起到总领全段的作用， 主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。选项F中“many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood（父母一直照顾孩子直到成人）”正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾。故选F。 答案　F 4.解析　根据上文“In most Western countries， however， kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.（然而， 在大多数西方国家， 孩子通常在18岁以后就搬出房子。）”可知，空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后的生活。选项G“Many young people need to take out loans and work part-time jobs to pay for college.（许多上大学的年轻人经常需要借贷和打零工， 以支付学费和房租。）”讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活。故选G。 答案　G 5.解析　根据上文“While the East cares more about close family bonds， the West values privacy（隐私）and independence.（东方更关心亲密的家庭关系， 而西方则重视隐私和独立性。）”可知，东西方是有不同的；再结合下文“Families will always be a source of love， warmth， and care for people around the world.（对于全世界的人来说， 家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”可知， 空格处起的是承上启下的作用。选项A中“But”承接上文， 表示语义的转折；“east or west—home is best（家是最好的——不论是东方或西方）”承接下文“Families will always be a source of love， warmth， and care for people around the world.”表示无论东方还是西方， 家是最好的地方。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 （河北沧衡八校联盟高一期中）The teen years are not easy for parents and teens. Teens try to set themselves apart 1.　　　　 their parents， and one way may be to dress in a way that parents may disagree on. Are the clothes 2.　　　　（absolute）different from what you expect？Sometimes teens think 3.　　　　（amaze）clothes and hairstyles may be a way to try out a new identity， or a way to fit in. Peer（同龄人）pressure is 4.　　　　 typical issue which shows itself in different ways， some dangerous and some annoying. The teen years are a time of 5.　　　　（reflect）and independence. Teens may quarrel with parents as behavior issues come up. Talking to your teens about these issues is a way of communicating your concern as well 6.　　　　 your understanding. Parents have to express their personal expectations and moral 7.　　　　（value）， and draw the line at risky behavior. Teens are under lots of pressure， but parents need to give them some space and allow them 8.　　　　（express）themselves in ways that will not hurt them. As parents， you can’t expect your teens to be the same as you once 9.　　　　（be）. It’s important to talk with your teens about the dangers and results of engaging in risky behavior， but when it 10.　　　　（come）to clothes and hair， it may not be worth the kind of argument. Set rules for what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior together with your teens， and be clear on the non-negotiable issues. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章对青少年叛逆期的行为进行了分析， 并对父母如何应对这种现象提出了建议。 1.解析　考查介词。句意：青少年试图把自己和他们的父母分开， 一种方式可能是用父母可能不同意的方式穿着。apart from意为“远离”。故填from。 答案　from 2.解析　考查副词。句意：这些衣服和你想的完全不一样吗？修饰形容词different应用副词。故填absolutely。 答案　absolutely 3.解析　考查形容词。句意：有时， 青少年认为令人惊奇的衣服和发型可能是一种尝试新身份的方式， 或一种融入的方式。根据句意可知， 此处表示“令人惊讶的”， 修饰名词“clothes and hairstyles”应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 答案　amazing 4.解析　考查冠词。句意：同龄人压力是一个典型的问题， 它以不同的方式表现出来， 有些很危险， 有些很烦人。此处第一次提到“typical issue”， 是泛指， 应用不定冠词。故填a。 答案　a 5.解析　考查名词。句意：青少年时期是反思和独立的时期。根据“and independence”可知， 此处应用名词reflection在介词of后作宾语。reflection意为“反思”。故填reflection。 答案　reflection 6.解析　考查固定搭配。句意：和你的孩子谈论这些问题是一种表达你的关心和理解的方式。as well as意为“和”， 为固定搭配。故填as。 答案　as 7.解析　考查名词。句意：父母必须表达他们的个人期望和道德价值观， 并在危险行为上划清界限。根据“personal expectations”和“moral”可知， 此处是指“价值观”， 应用名词values。故填values。 答案　values 8.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年的压力很大， 但父母需要给他们一些空间， 允许他们以不会伤害他们的方式表达自己。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”， 此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to express。 答案　to express 9.解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为父母， 你不能期望你的青少年和曾经的你一样。根据“once（曾经）”可知， 此处应用一般过去时。根据主语“you”可知， be动词应用were。故填were。 答案　were 10.解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和你的孩子谈论冒险行为的危险和结果是很重要的， 但是当涉及衣服和头发时， 可能不值得这样的争论。根据“It’s important to talk with your teens about the dangers and results of engaging in risky behavior”可知， 此处应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填comes。 答案　comes Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇短文， 记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点： 1.做家务的理由； 2.做家务的过程； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头部分已写好， 不计入总词数。 I am an 18-year-old middle school student.　 　 [参考范文] 　I am an 18-year-old middle school student.　I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that， I begin to think about what to do to help. Last Sunday， I got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly， I collected all the books， newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that， I swept and mopped the floors. At this moment， my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was， I never felt so happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$