UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应素能提升训练第28页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Don’t expose your 　skin　（皮肤）to direct sunlight， or you’ll get sunburnt. 2. I remember her as a 　slim　（苗条的）young girl. 3. It is known to all that unless you exercise 　regularly　（经常）， you won’t keep fit. 4. We should go outdoors to take part in more activities， such as spring outing， 　jogging　（慢跑）， mountain-climbing， cycling and so on. 5. There is no such word within my 　memory　（记忆）. Ⅱ.短语填空 be related to；hear from；be busy with；in fact；make up for 1. I’m looking forward to 　hearing from　 you soon. 2. The armchair looks rather hard， but 　in fact　 it is very comfortable to sit in. 3. All the articles are asked to 　be related to　 the students’ life. 4. They’ll do all that they can to 　make up for　 the economic losses. 5. He would have attended your birthday party but he 　was busy with　 a very important experiment. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. You owe the lady an 　apology　（apologise）. 2. The project aims 　to get　（get）kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn. 3. Everyone should bear the 　responsibility　（responsible）of protecting the environment. 4. There is 　a　 wide range of activities for children in our club. 5. Our friendship has steadily 　strengthened　（strength）over the years. Ⅳ.完成句子 1. He 　can’t wait to go home　 to see his sick father. 他迫不及待地想回家看他生病的父亲。 2.　Even though/if we completely differ from each other in character　， we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同， 但我们仍然是不错的朋友。 3. This app keeps you 　updating on all your favourite topics　. 这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。 4.　As I was busy preparing for my final exam　， I didn’t reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it. 因为我正忙着准备期末考试， 我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。 5. He wishes Mary 　were here to share his success　. 他真希望玛丽在这里分享他的成功。 Ⅴ.语段填空（用动词适当的时态完成下列语篇） Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I 1.　will go　（go）to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend. Actually， this 2.　will be　（be）the third time that I have visited it. Last night， I 3.　spent　（spend）two hours making some preparations. Now， I 4. 　am telling　（tell）something I know about amusement parks to you. An amusement park 5.　is　（be）an outdoor area with games， rides and shows. It also 6.　offers　（offer）restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink. So far， most of the amusement parks 7.　have been replaced　（replace）by theme parks. These places 8.　focus　（focus）on a certain topic of history or natural life. The first theme park， Disneyland， 9.　opened　（open）in California in 1955. It is likely that my parents 10.　will take　（take）me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday. I look forward to visiting it soon. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（台州高一期末）Generally， people take vacations to relax themselves. However， one loving grandpa didn’t. When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination， he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase， and went to “work” throughout his vacation. David found several Peppa Pig toys when unpacking. It turned out that his granddaughter Lisette had placed the toys there. She hoped those toys would keep her grandpa company during the vacation. Instead of simply ignoring the Peppa Pig toys， David came up with an idea to create videos with them. David said， “I’m going to film everything I do with those toys. And I’ll put the videos together as a gift to my granddaughter.” This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming， sunbathing， and taking a trip to see the whales. He added， “I enjoy being silly and playful.” Then David posted them online. His videos 　went viral　 on social media. People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures. The reaction from David’s granddaughter， 4-year-old Lisette， was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa. At the end of the video， David explained why he chose to spend his vacation busy creating the video for his beautiful granddaughter， “I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase， and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return. You know， one of the joys of being a grandparent is to see the smile on those cute little faces.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道， 主要讲的是一位叫David的爷爷在度假时发现行李箱里有孙女的小猪佩奇玩具， 他在假期里制作玩具游泳、日光浴和去看鲸鱼的视频， 这让他的孙女很开心。 1. What did David do during his Mexican vacation？ A. He relaxed himself. B. He bought toys. C. He accompanied Lisette. D. He made videos. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming， sunbathing， and taking a trip to see the whales.（这位体贴的爷爷开始制作小猪佩奇玩具游泳、日光浴和去看鲸鱼的视频。）”可知， David在墨西哥度假时制作视频。故选D。 答案　D 2. Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 3？ A. Spread wildly. B. Suffered attacks. C. Sold well. D. Raised doubts. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第三段“People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures.（人们爱上了David的甜蜜和爱的姿态， 并想知道更多关于这位爷爷的电影制作冒险。）”可知， 他的视频被很多人都看到了， 也就是在社交媒体上疯传， went viral的意思是“广泛传播”， 和spread wildly意思相近。故选A。 答案　A 3. How was David’s vacation in Mexico？ A. Easy and amazing. B. Busy but worthwhile. C. Silly and adventurous. D. Dangerous but sweet. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination， he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase， and went to ‘work’ throughout his vacation.（当David爷爷到达他的墨西哥目的地时， 在他手提箱里他有了一个令人震惊的发现， 他整个假期都在“工作”。）”可知， 他整个假期很忙；根据倒数第二段“The reaction from David’s granddaughter， 4-year-old Lisette， was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa.（David的孙女， 4岁的Lisette的反应是珍贵的， 无价的。孩子看那些录像时抑制不住她的兴奋。看到她的玩具们和爷爷一起享受这个假期， 她非常高兴。）”可知， David录的视频让孙女很开心， 所以他的假期是值得的。故选B。 答案　B 4. What message does the text convey？ A. Seeing is believing. B. Travel broadens the mind. C. Love is the reward of love. D. East or west， home is the best. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase， and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return.（我在行李箱里看到了Lisette的玩具， 我知道她喜欢那些玩具。然而她把它们给了我。我想为她做点什么作为回报。）”可知， Lisette对爷爷的爱换来了爷爷对她的爱， 因此本文想要传达的信息是C选项“Love is the reward of love.（爱是爱的回报。）”。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 （江苏海安高级中学高一期中）It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school parked and opened the doors. Usually I enjoyed 　1　 the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my 　2　 fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a（n）　3　 family counseling（辅导）session with my oldest son， Shayn. He started consuming alcohol at 17. I felt 　4　. How did we ever get here？I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 　5　to raise. The two of us were close. The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl 　6　 a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you！” she said. I absent-mindedly 　7　 the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps（缕， 束）of long blonde hair 　8　 down the aisle（过道）. I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.　9　at today’s session， Shayn was angry. He said kids of his age drink 　10　 and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have 　11　 Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help？ I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat then 　12　. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away？I thought. So I 　13　 it. Inside was a four-leaf clover（四叶草）， long with a message written in a child’s hand：“This is filled with 　14　.” As I read the note， my whole body 　15　. My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope even when I didn’t know what to do. I searched my rearview mirror（后视镜）for the child who’d given me the note but not a single one had long blonde hair. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是校车司机， 和大儿子刚进行了一次艰难的聊天， 开校车到小学接学生， 在等候学生上车时， 仍然为儿子的事情烦恼， 这时候， 有个小女孩给了作者一张纸条， 作者看着这张纸条改变了自己的想法。 1. A. pulling B. teaching C. greeting D. separating 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A. pulling（拉）；B. teaching（教学）；C. greeting（问候）；D. separating（分离）。根据上文“I drove up to the elementary school parked and opened the doors.（我把车开到小学停好， 并把门打开。）”以及下文“Today I kept my 　2　fixed straight ahead.”可知， 作者通常喜欢跟学生打招呼。故选C。 答案　C 2. A. gaze B. thought C. brake D. schedule 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. gaze（凝视）；B. thought（想法）； C. brake（刹车）；D. schedule（计划）。根据下文“How did we ever get here？I thought.（我们怎么到了这一步？我想。）”可知， 今天作者在想事情， 所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选A。 答案　A 3. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. difficult 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。A. cheap（便宜的）；B. expensive（贵的）；C. easy（简单的）；D. difficult（艰难的）。根据下文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.（他17岁开始喝酒。）”以及“How did we ever get here？I thought.”可知， 作者和儿子的聊天并不愉快， 所以是一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。故选D。 答案　D 4. A. neglected B. hopeless C. abandoned D. homeless 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. neglected（被忽视的）；B. hopeless（绝望的）；C. abandoned（被遗弃的）；D. homeless（无家可归的）。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”以及“How did we ever get here？ I thought.”可知， 作者感到绝望。故选B。 答案　B 5. A. struggle B. pleasure C. failure D. success 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明， 抚养他一直是我的荣幸。 A. struggle（挣扎）；B. pleasure（令人高兴的事， 快乐， 荣幸）；C. failure（失败）；D. success（成功）。根据“Shayn was intelligent”可知， 作者觉得抚养他是荣幸。故选B。 答案　B 6. A. laid B. covered C. distributed D. returned 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. laid（放）；B. covered（覆盖）；C. distributed（分布， 分散）；D. returned（归还）。根据“small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知， 一个小女孩把纸条放在作者的膝盖上。故选A。 答案　A 7. A. tore B. cut C. grabbed D. recycled 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸， 抬起头来， 正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. tore（撕）；B. cut（切）；C. grabbed（抓）；D. recycled（回收利用）。根据上文“A little girl 　6　 a small piece of paper on my lap gently.”可知， 有人放纸条在作者膝盖上， 作者心不在焉地抓起来。故选C。 答案　C 8. A. grow B. hang C. disappear D. emerge 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸， 抬起头来， 正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. grow（生长）；B. hang（悬挂）；C. disappear（消失）；D. emerge（出现）。根据“down the aisle（过道）”可知， 金色长发顺着过道消失了。故选C。 答案　C 9. A. For B. And C. Or D. But 解析　考查连词辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中， Shayn很生气。A. For（因为）；B. And（并且）；C. Or（或者）；D. But（但是）。根据上文“I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.（我希望家庭会谈能帮助Shayn戒酒。）”以及“Shayn was angry”可知， 上下句形成转折， 所以用but。故选D。 答案　D 10. A. sensitively B. socially C. passively D. politely 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常， 而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A. sensitively（敏感地）；B. socially（社会上）；C. passively（被动地）；D. politely（礼貌地）。根据“that his drinking was under control”可知， 儿子是在社交场合喝酒。故选B。 答案　B 11. A. unless B. though C. so D. if 解析　考查连词辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助我们还有什么希望？A. unless（除非）；B. though（虽然）；C. so（所以）；D. if（如果）。根据“Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help？”以及“What hope did we have”可知， 后半句是前半句的条件。故选D。 答案　D 12. A. paused B. refused C. left D. explained 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里， 又停了下来， 要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A. paused（暂停）；B. refused（拒绝）；C. left（离开）；D. explained（解释）。根据“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away？”可知， 作者想到要是小女孩看见把她的礼物扔掉怎么办， 所以作者停了下来。故选A。 答案　A 13. A. unlocked B. unpacked C. unfolded D. unblocked 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A. unlocked（开锁）；B. unpacked（拆开包装）；C. unfolded（打开）；D. unblocked（疏通）。根据上文“I absent-mindedly 　7　 the folded paper…”可知， 小女孩给的纸条是折叠的， 于是作者打开纸条。故选C。 答案　C 14. A. confidence B. hope C. patience D. courage 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：里面有一棵四叶草， 还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。” A. confidence（信心）；B. hope（希望）；C. patience（耐心）；D. courage（勇气）。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17. I felt 　4　. How did we ever get here？”可知， 作者对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到绝望， 而小女孩给的四叶草， 告诉作者， 这充满了希望。故选B。 答案　B 15. A. shook B. ached C. shrank D. relaxed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我读着纸条， 浑身放松下来。A. shook（摇晃）；B. ached（疼痛）； C. shrank（收缩）；D. relaxed（放松）。根据下文“My thinking changed.（我的想法发生了改变。）”以及“There was still hope even when I didn’t know what to do.（即使我不知道要做什么但是仍然有希望存在。）”可知， 作者读完纸条后， 放松了下来。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Though Max’s mum sees him every day， she wrote a letter to him， in which she showed her worries about Max’s 1.　　　　（use）his phone too much. In her opinion， Max seems to be checking his phone all the time， even when they 2. 　　　　（have）a family meal. His phone is like a drug， which makes Max fail 3. 　　　　（put）it down. If she asks him to leave his phone at home， he may sulk and get 4. 　　　　（anxiety）. It seems that Max never relaxes， always in a state of being 5.　　　　　alert. Of course， she has ever tried to talk with Max about this problem， but Max always puts it off. She even doesn’t remember the last time she communicated with Max face to face. As 6.　　　　　result， she has to write this letter， showing her concern about his suffering withdrawal 7.　　　　（symptom）. She knows that Max is a good boy， who won’t hurt her 8.　　　　（intentional）， but she feels worried more when she heard about something 9.　　　　（call）“nomophobia”—the fear of being without a phone， which is really an illness. She advises Max to see an addiction expert so that Max can get rid of the problem. She expects Max to consider 10. 　　　　 she has written seriously. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Max的妈妈因为担心他使用手机成瘾， 给他写信， 希望Max认真考虑她写的东西。 1.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然Max的妈妈每天都看见他， 但她给他写了一封信， 在信中她表达了对Max使用手机过多的担忧。about为介词， 后面接动名词的复合结构作宾语。故填using。 答案　using 2.解析　考查时态。句意：在她看来， Max似乎一直在看手机， 甚至是在他们一起吃饭的时候。此处使用现在进行时， 强调就算是正在吃饭也一直看手机， 主语为they， be动词用are。故填are having。 答案　are having 3.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：他的手机就像毒品一样， 让Max无法放下它。fail to do sth.表示“没能做成某事”， 空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to put。 答案　to put 4.解析　考查形容词。句意：如果她让他把手机留在家里， 他可能会生闷气， 变得焦虑。get为系动词， 后面接形容词作表语。故填anxious。 答案　anxious 5.解析　考查介词。句意：Max似乎从不放松， 总是处于一种戒备状态。on alert表示“警戒状态”。故填on。 答案　on 6.解析　考查冠词。句意：因此， 她不得不写这封信， 表示她对他痛苦的戒断症状的担忧。as a result意为“结果， 因此”。故填a。 答案　a 7.解析　考查名词。句意：因此， 她不得不写这封信， 表示她对他痛苦的脱瘾症状的担忧。空处需用名词作宾语， symptom为可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且没有冠词限定， 需用名词复数形式。故填symptoms。 答案　symptoms 8.解析　考查副词。句意：她知道Max是个好孩子， 不会故意伤害她， 但当她听说“无手机恐惧症”——害怕没有手机， 这实际上是一种疾病时， 她感到更加担心。修饰动词hurt需用副词形式， 作状语。故填intentionally。 答案　intentionally 9.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：她知道Max是个好孩子， 不会故意伤害她， 但当她听说“无手机恐惧症”——害怕没有手机， 这实际上是一种疾病时， 她感到更加担心。分析句子结构可知， 已有谓语动词heard about， 空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语， 修饰代词something， call和something为逻辑动宾关系， 用过去分词形式。故填called。 答案　called 10.解析　考查名词性从句。句意：她期待Max认真考虑她写的东西。空处引导宾语从句， 从句缺少宾语， 需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 答案　what 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$