UNIT 3 Family matters单元检测卷（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 3单元检测卷 [对应素能提升训练第83页] 第一部分　阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　One night in April， Corey Simmons got on the New York City subway， heading from Manhattan to Brooklyn to pick up his son from his grandmother. Simmons knew he needed to open the green folder（文件夹）on his legs， because inside lay his son’s math worksheets that father and son were supposed to complete together. His son， who was in third grade， had just failed a test on fractions（分数）. Simmons， 40， was never great at math. He wasn’t sure he remembered much about fractions. He opened the folder and started on a problem， but wasn’t sure if he was doing it correctly. Just then， a man got on the train and sat next to him. “He looked like a professor or something，” Simmons said. “He looked kind of smart…like he knew something about math.” Like most New Yorkers， Simmons did not often talk to other people on the subway. This time， he shared his problem with the stranger. To his surprise， the man offered to help. The two men worked through the math problems. The stranger helped Simmons understand how to do the math， so he could later teach his son. The moment was captured（捕获）by Denise Wilson， who was heading home from her job and saw the pair doing homework. She posted the photo on Facebook. “I really love seeing things like this especially in New York，” she wrote. “To be a dad…and put his pride aside and learn from a complete stranger…it was so cool.” Simmons said he wasn’t afraid to ask for help so he could help his son. “You have to ask questions to get information. I’m not shy to ask，” he said. “I was letting him know ‘I need help， you know， your assistance would be great here on the train.’” The 20-minute subway lesson gave Simmons high hopes that his son would pass the next test. “He’s going to knock it out of the park，” Simmons said. [语篇导读]　本文为一篇记叙文， 乘地铁回家的Denise Wilson捕获了一个感人的镜头：一位父亲为了能回家教儿子数学作业， 一改以往不和其他人交谈的习惯， 在地铁上向陌生人求助。 1. What did Simmons plan to do when he got on the subway one night in April？ A. Take a self-test in math. B. Give his son a phone call. C. Do his son’s math homework. D. Complete his remaining work. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Simmons knew he needed to open the green folder（文件夹）on his legs， because inside lay his son’s math worksheets that father and son were supposed to complete together.（Simmons知道他需要打开腿上的绿色文件夹， 因为里面放着他儿子的数学作业， 这是父子俩应该一起完成的。）”以及第二段“He opened the folder and started on a problem， but wasn’t sure if he was doing it correctly.（他打开文件夹， 开始处理一个问题， 但不确定自己是否做对了。）”以及第七段“The two men worked through the math problems. The stranger helped Simmons understand how to do the math， so he could later teach his son.（这两个人解出了数学题。这个陌生人帮助Simmons理解了如何做数学， 这样他以后就可以教他的儿子了。）”可知， 那晚Simmons在地铁上做儿子的数学作业。故选C。 答案　C 2. What did Simmons usually do on the subway？ A. He took photos of others. B. He offered help to others. C. He solved math problems. D. He avoided speaking with others. 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段“Like most New Yorkers， Simmons did not often talk to other people on the subway.（像大多数纽约人一样， Simmons在地铁上不常与其他人交谈。）”可知， Simmons乘坐地铁时一般不经常与其他人交谈。故选D。 答案　D 3. How did Denise Wilson feel about what Simmons and the stranger did on the subway？ A. Moved. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第三段“‘I really love seeing things like this especially in New York， ’ she wrote. ‘To be a dad…and put his pride aside and learn from a complete stranger…it was so cool.’（“我真的很喜欢看到这样的事情， 尤其是在纽约，”她写道。 “成为一名父亲……把自己的骄傲放在一边， 向一个完全陌生的人学习……这太酷了。”）”， 从Denise Wilson说的话可知， 她被Simmons虚心向陌生人请教的行为所感动。故选A。 答案　A B （榆林高一期末）One day while trying to print all the class worksheets we needed for the day， I found myself shouting at my printer in front of my son.“Why won’t this stupid thing print？” I shouted. My son came up to me quietly， saying， “Calm down， Mommy. Maybe if you don’t shout at the printer， it will work. You need to have patience.” He was right. I needed patience—patience with this whole situation. I stopped myself， realizing this was not the behavior I wanted my son to see. He was also right that I needed to calm down. Just like what I told him to do， I took a few deep breaths and walked away from the collapsed printer. Later that day when we were outside， I tried to keep the sense of calm I had slightly achieved. Once I blocked out all the anxiety over the virus， school， and my work—I found the afternoon peaceful and pleasant. I played flying disc with my son， simply enjoying each other’s company while the birds sang. It was an everyday moment I’ll never take for granted again. From then on， things got a little easier. I started to give myself， and everyone else， some favour. I stopped holding myself to my perfectionism standards with every little thing because they were truly impossible to keep to. With that favour， I changed my focus. Getting every school worksheet done correctly is not important. Neither is cleaning the house. And， apart from getting fired， neither is my work. Spending time with my family， and staying healthy emotionally and physically， became my main concerns. We took walks. We danced our hearts out during the Disney Family Sing-Along. We got up early and walked secretly into our backyard with telescopes to bird watch. Who knows， birding may be the new hobby we’re never giving up. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者因为打印机发生故障打不出表， 在儿子面前大喊大叫， 而儿子劝她保持冷静， 也许事情就会出现转机， 进而使作者悟出一个道理， 停止追求完美会使生活变得更加简单。 4. What did the author’s son ask his mother to do？ A. Print later. B. Stop printing. C. Change another printer. D. Stay calm. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“My son came up to me quietly， saying， ‘Calm down， Mommy. Maybe if you don’t shout at the printer， it will work. You need to have patience.’（我儿子悄悄地走到我跟前， 说：“妈妈， 冷静点。 也许如果你不对着打印机大喊大叫， 它就会起作用。 你需要有耐心。”）”可知， 作者的儿子让他的妈妈保持冷静。故选D。 答案　D 5. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. Sensitive. B. Stubborn. C. Broken-down. D. Unfriendly. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段“One day while trying to print all the class worksheets we needed for the day， I found myself shouting at my printer in front of my son.‘Why won’t this stupid thing print？’（有一天， 当我试着打印一天所需要的所有班级工作表时， 我发现自己在儿子面前对我的打印机大喊大叫。“为什么这个愚蠢的东西打印不出来？”）”可知， 应该是打印机发生了故障。故选C。 答案　C 6. How did the author make her life easier？ A. By giving up dreams. B. By focusing on others. C. By stopping pursuing perfection. D. By paying little attention to work. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“From then on， things got a little easier. I started to give myself， and everyone else， some favour. I stopped holding myself to my perfectionism standards with every little thing because they were truly impossible to keep to.（从那时起， 事情变得更容易了。 我开始给自己和其他人一些帮助。 我不再坚持对每一件小事执行完美主义标准， 因为它们确实是不可能保持的。）”可知， 作者是通过停止追求完美使生活变得更简单了。故选C。 答案　C 7. Which of the following does the author think most important？ A. Watching birds. B. Doing house cleaning. C. Seeking after her career. D. Finishing school worksheets. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“With that favour， I changed my focus. Getting every school worksheet done correctly is not important. Neither is cleaning the house. And， apart from getting fired， neither is my work. Spending time with my family， and staying healthy emotionally and physically， became my main concerns.（有了这个帮助， 我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇， 我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光， 保持身心健康， 成为我最关心的事情。）”可知， 陪伴家人， 保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情， 而且根据下文“Who knows， birding may be the new hobby we’re never giving up.（谁知道呢， 观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放弃的新爱好。）”推断， A选项的“观鸟”和其他三个选项比， 应该是作者认为最重要的事情。故选A。 答案　A C 　　（南京六校联合体高一调研）As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley， Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that was filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall， I handed each one of them a numbered card and said， “Time for the alphabet（字母表）game.” “What kind of game is that？” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well，” I said， “who’s got Number One？” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget，” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie！” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B，” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies！” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17， “The next one’s a challenge，” I said. “Who’s got 17？” Ryan， my son， slowly raised his hand. “Q，” he said. “Quaker City Carnival（嘉年华）.” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio，” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room， making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for the Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had，” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up， they’d remember this one. And for me， I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏， 来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。 8. Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game？ A. To enjoy the family gathering. B. To act as the hostess of the New Year party. C. To share moving stories with family. D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that was filled with love.（我坚持扮演女主人的角色， 想带回童年时我感受到的充满爱的新年的快乐。）”以及第二段“As family members arrived at the hall， I handed each one of them a numbered card and said， ‘Time for the alphabet（字母表）game.’（当家人到达大厅时， 我递给他们每人一张编号的卡片， 并说：“字母表游戏时间到了。”）”可知， 作者组织这个字母游戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。故选D。 答案　D 9. Based on the game rule， which word will you give if you get Number 23？ A. Teddy Bear. B. Yogurt. C. Steak. D. Watermelon. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Something that begins with the letter A.’ My cousin smiled. ‘Apple pie！’ she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. ‘B， ’ she said. ‘I am impressed by Buckeye Country.’ ‘Cookies！’（“以字母A开头的东西。”我表姐笑了。“苹果派！”她说。下一个是曾孙女明迪。“B，”她说。“我对七叶树之乡印象深刻。”“饼干！”）”可知， 这个游戏是以字母顺序的首字母为单词展开的， 如果得到第23个卡片， 应该说以W字母开头的单词， 所以Watermelon符合游戏规则。故选D。 答案　D 10. Why did Ryan’s story get family members’ laughter？ A. They understood the meaning of love. B. They knew their grandparents better. C. It was connected with their family roots. D. It brought a tradition back to them. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“‘It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio， ’ Ryan said. ‘Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.’（“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞安说。“奶奶和爷爷在那里相遇。他们就是在那里坠入爱河的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这整个家庭。”）”可知， 瑞安的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家族渊源有关。故选C。 答案　C 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Traditional New Year Game C. A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The room burst into laughter and was full of love. ‘This is the best New Year we’ve ever had， ’ a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up， they’d remember this one. And for me， I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q.（房间里爆发出笑声， 充满了爱。“这是我们度过的最好的新年，”一个曾孙偷偷地对我说。不管他们长大后的新年是什么样子， 他们都会记住这个新年。对我来说， 我有一个难忘的新年值得珍藏——一段爱从字母Q开始的记忆。）”可知， 文章主要讲的是作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏， 来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。文章最好的标题是“一个充满爱的字母”。故选A。 答案　A D （石家庄高一月考）It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago. My wife gave birth to our first child. We were full of appreciation to have Joseph John Mazzella Ⅱ， also called JJ， sleeping peacefully in the cradle（摇篮）next to our bed. We had been on the road showing off our little baby to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents. It had been a busy Christmas and hard on my wife who was still recovering from her operation. Now we were back in our tiny flat trying to get a few extra hours of sleep before starting the day. Just then I heard JJ stirring in his cradle. I leaned over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully stole out into the living room so that my wife could keep sleeping. I picked up a bottle and sat in our rocking chair with JJ in my arms. I rocked quietly and fed him in the living room while he looked up at me with his loving eyes. I spoke softly to him but also felt a little nervous and scared as I watched him. How was I going to take care of him？I was a new father and had no idea what the future had in store for us. I rocked and rocked. But luckily， I had so many elders to help me. After a few minutes I saw the sun slowly rising in the sky outside my window. The bright light was shining down from the heavens making the freshly fallen snow shine with beauty that touched my soul. As I watched it， my fear escaped and I felt such a sense of peace， harmony， love and joy. The Christmas spirit had entered my heart and I smiled. I knew then that whatever the future would hold， it would be smooth as long as I kept love in my heart. New life is precious and I believed my child would be grateful， too and bring us new sunshine in the future. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述第一个孩子Joseph John Mazzella Ⅱ出生之后， 作者因为爱孩子又害怕照顾不好他而感到既兴奋又有点焦虑的心理， 表达了作为父亲的爱和责任。 12. How did the couple feel about the birth of JJ？ A. Appreciative. B. Calm. C. Helpless. D. Disappointed. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“We were full of appreciation to have Joseph John Mazzella Ⅱ， also called JJ， sleeping peacefully in the cradle（摇篮）next to our bed.[Joseph John Mazzella Ⅱ（又名JJ）在我们床边的摇篮里安然入睡， 我们对此充满感激之情。]”可知， 这对夫妇对JJ的出生充满感激。故选A。 答案　A 13. Why did the author carry JJ to another room？ A. To look for a bottle. B. To appreciate the sun. C. To make him sleep again. D. To avoid disturbing his wife. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“I leaned over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully stole out into the living room so that my wife could keep sleeping.（在他开始哭之前， 我弯下腰把他抱起来， 然后小心翼翼地溜到客厅里， 好让我的妻子继续睡觉。）”可知， 作者把JJ抱到客厅是为了避免打扰妻子休息。故选D。 答案　D 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards his family’s future when he saw the sunrise？ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I watched it， my fear escaped and I felt such a sense of peace， harmony， love and joy. The Christmas spirit had entered my heart and I smiled. I knew then that whatever the future would hold， it would be smooth as long as I kept love in my heart.（当我看着它的时候， 我的恐惧消失了， 我感受到一种平和、和谐、爱和快乐的感觉。圣诞的精神进入了我的心里， 我笑了。那时我知道， 无论未来会发生什么， 只要我心中有爱， 一切都会很顺利。）”可知， 作者看到日出之后， 他内心感受到平和、爱和快乐， 认为未来一切会顺利， 所以他对未来抱有积极的期许。故选B。 答案　B 15. What does the text mainly show？ A. The family’s difficulty. B. The mother’s pain and fear. C. The baby’s life experiences. D. The father’s love and responsibility. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“We were full of appreciation to have Joseph John Mazzella Ⅱ， also called JJ， sleeping peacefully in the cradle（摇篮）next to our bed.”以及全文内容可知， 文章主要讲述第一个孩子Joseph John Mazzella Ⅱ出生之后， 作者因为爱孩子又害怕照顾不好他而感到既兴奋又有点焦虑的心理， 表达了作为父亲的爱和责任。D选项“The father’s love and responsibility.（父亲的爱和责任。）”概括了文章主旨。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（鄂州高中教研协作体高一期中）If you want to improve your relationship with Mom or Dad， try listening to them， just like you would listen to a friend. Now， it may seem kind of strange to treat your parents as if they were normal people and all， but it’s worth trying. We’re always saying to our parents， “　16　” But have you ever stopped to consider that maybe you don’t understand them？ They have pressures， too， you know？ While you’re worrying about your friends and your upcoming history test， they’re worrying about their bosses and how they’re going to pay for your education. Like you， sometimes they get offended at work and go in the restroom to cry. 　17　 Your mom may have too much work stress to just sit down and relax at night. Your dad may get laughed at by the neighbours because of the car he drives. They may have unfulfilled dreams they’ve had to sacrifice so that you can reach yours. 　18　 They laugh， they cry， they get their feelings hurt， and they don’t always get their act together， just like you and me. 　19　 First， you’ll gain greater respect of them. Second， if you take time to understand your parents， you’ll get your way much more often. If they feel that you understand them， they’ll be more willing to listen to you， they’ll be more flexible， and they’ll trust you more. 　20　 Start by asking them some questions. When’s the last time you asked your mom or dad， “How was your day today？” or “Tell me what you like and don’t like about your job.” or “Is there anything I could do to help around the house？” A. You don’t understand me. B. Hey， parents are people， too. C. It’s important to get on well with your parents. D. So how can you better understand your parents？ E. Jump into their shoes and think from their point of view. F. They have days when they don’t know how they will pay the bills. G. If you take time to listen to your parents， two wonderful things will happen. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文， 介绍了该如何与父母相处， 作者认为相互理解的关键是沟通和交流。 16.解析　根据后句“But have you ever stopped to consider that maybe you don’t understand them？（但你有没有停下来考虑过， 也许你不理解他们？）”可知， 此处说明与父母之间存在的理解问题， A选项“You don’t understand me.（你不理解我。）”符合语境， 说明我们认为父母不理解我们， 但我们也应该停下来想想我们是否理解父母。故选A。 答案　A 17.解析　根据前句“Like you， sometimes they get offended at work and go in the restroom to cry.（和你一样， 有时他们在工作中会被冒犯， 然后去洗手间哭。）”可知， 此处说明父母在生活中遇到的难题， F选项“They have days when they don’t know how they will pay the bills.（他们有时不知道该怎么付账。）”， 是他们遇到的另一个难题， 另一个举例， 与前句语义逻辑一致。故选F。 答案　F 18.解析　根据后句“They laugh， they cry， they get their feelings hurt， and they don’t always get their act together， just like you and me.（他们笑， 他们哭， 他们的感情受到伤害， 他们并不总是齐心协力， 就像我和你一样。）”可知， 此处说明人类普遍的特点， B选项“Hey， parents are people， too.（嘿， 父母也是人。）”， 前后句存在因果关系， 语义逻辑一致。故选B。 答案　B 19.解析　根据后两句“First， you’ll gain greater respect of them. Second， if you take time to understand your parents， you’ll get your way much more often.（首先， 你会得到更多的尊重。第二， 如果你花时间去理解你的父母， 你会更经常地按照自己的方式行事。）”可知， 此处说明两件有益的事情， G选项“If you take time to listen to your parents， two wonderful things will happen.（如果你花时间倾听父母的话， 将会发生两件美妙的事情。）”， 与后两句语义逻辑一致。故选G。 答案　G 20.解析　根据后句“Start by asking them some questions.（从问他们一些问题开始。）”可知， 此处说明应如何开始理解你的父母， D选项“So how can you better understand your parents？（那么你怎样才能更好地理解你的父母呢？）”， 前后分别为问题和答案， 语义逻辑一致。故选D。 答案　D 第二部分　语言运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （南平高一期中）My two kids and I were at Dunkin’ Donuts， meeting my grandfather for a cup of coffee. My boys were 2 and 4 then. When the naughty little kid 　21　 his ice cream in the middle of the store， I turned to my grandfather for 　22　. I was surprised to find him laughing. When I tried to talk to him about how 　23　 life with two young boys is， his reply was short， “Little kids， 　24　 problems.” At the time， I felt a little angry. The 　25　 of raising my two boys didn’t feel little. I sometimes felt overwhelmed（不知所措的）by their problems and needs. Still， I knew how to 　26　 them. I could calm my elder son down with his favorite CD and smiled at him in the rear-view mirror（后视镜）. Back then， “fixing their problems” seemed like my 　27　. I did it every day. And， in general， I could fix most things that annoy them. Those boys are 24 and 22 now. And， 　28　 my grandfather said， their problems are bigger than they were 20 years ago. And one thing I’m 　29　 at this stage of parenting is how to be a mom who doesn’t help them. Worried about my elder son recently， I repeated my 　30　 to him， but he told me to stop—told me that I wasn’t being 　31　 and that I needed to let him be. Honestly， I miss the days when I felt so helpful. But I also feel 　32　 that I’ve raised an adult healthy enough to 　33　 his own life. And so， in a 　34　 reversal（互换）， it is my son who now calms me down， 　35　 me and then smiles at me from his rear-view mirror. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色转变。 21. A. bought B. opened C. sat on D. looked for 解析　考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰激凌上时， 我向祖父寻求帮助。A. bought（购买）；B. opened（打开）；C. sat on（坐在……上）；D. looked for（寻找）。根据“the naughty little kid…his ice cream in the middle of the store”以及“I turned to my grandfather for”可知， 淘气的小孩子在商店里坐在了冰激凌上， 所以作者向祖父求助。故选C。 答案　C 22. A. care B. support C. attention D. explanation 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰激凌上时， 我向祖父寻求帮助。A. care（关心）；B. support（支持）；C. attention（注意力）；D. explanation（解释）。上文提到儿子坐到冰激凌上， 所以作者向祖父寻求支持与帮助。故选B。 答案　B 23. A. exciting B. encouraging C. challenging D. embarrassing 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时， 他的回答很简短：“小孩子， 小问题。” A. exciting（令人兴奋的）；B. encouraging（鼓励的）；C. challenging（有挑战性的）；D. embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。根据下文关于照顾孩子和解决他们的问题的描述， 可知和两个小男孩一起生活有挑战性。故选C。 答案　C 24. A. serious B. common C. complex D. little 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时， 他的回答很简短：“小孩子， 小问题。” A. serious（严肃的）；B. common（普通的）；C. complex（复杂的）；D. little（很少的， 小的）。根据下文“their problems are bigger”可知， 此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。故选D。 答案　D 25. A. value B. difficulty C. advantage D. responsibility 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：抚养我的两个儿子并非易事。A. value（价值）；B. difficulty（困难）；C. advantage（优势）；D. responsibility（责任）。根据下文“I sometimes felt overwhelmed（不知所措的）by their problems and needs”可知， 作者对于孩子的问题有时不知所措， 当时听了祖父的话有点生气， 因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。故选B。 答案　B 26. A. ignore B. fix C. organize D. share 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：不过， 我知道怎么解决它们。A. ignore（忽视）；B. fix（修理， 解决）；C. organize（组织）；D. share（分享）。呼应下文“fixing their problems”，指作者还是知道怎样解决它们。故选B。 答案　B 27. A. dream B. lesson C. choice D. job 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：当时， “解决他们的问题”似乎是我的工作。A. dream（梦想）；B. lesson（课程）；C. choice（选择）；D. job（工作）。根据下文“I did it every day. And， in general， I could fix most things that annoy them.”可知，那个时候作者每天都在做这些， 所以应对这些问题似乎成了自己的工作。故选D。 答案　D 28. A. once B. if C. as D. while 解析　考查连词辨析。句意：而且， 正如我祖父所说， 他们的问题比20年前更严重了。A. once（一旦）；B. if（如果）；C. as（正如）；D. while（当……时候）。引导定语从句， 表示“正如”应用as。故选C。 答案　C 29. A. imagining B. experiencing C. improving D. learning 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：在这个养育孩子的阶段， 我学到的一件事就是如何做一个不帮助他们的母亲。A. imagining（想象）；B. experiencing（经历）；C. improving（改善）；D. learning（学习）。根据“how to be a mom who doesn’t help them”和上文提到的作者在孩子小时候事无巨细地帮助可知， 这个阶段作者需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。故选D。 答案　D 30. A. warnings B. excuses C. memories D. theories 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子， 于是再次给他重复注意事项， 但他叫我住手——告诉我说我帮不了他， 我得让他顺其自然。A. warnings（警告， 注意事项）；B. excuses（借口）；C. memories（记忆）；D. theories（理论）。根据“Worried about”可知， 最近因为担心大儿子， 所以作者一直给他重复一些注意事项。故选A。 答案　A 31. A. helpful B. young C. intelligent D. powerful 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子， 于是再次给他重复注意事项， 但他叫我住手——告诉我说我帮不了他， 我得让他顺其自然。A. helpful（有帮助的）；B. young（年轻的）；C. intelligent（智能的）；D. powerful（强大的）。根据最后一段“Honestly， I miss the days when I felt so helpful.”可知， 此空指作者已经帮不上忙了。故选A。 答案　A 32. A. happy B. different C. shocked D. regretful 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很高兴， 我养育了一个足够健康的成年人来管理他自己的生活。A. happy（快乐的）；B. different（不同的）；C. shocked（震惊的）；D. regretful（后悔的）。根据“I’ve raised an adult healthy enough to”可知，作者很高兴地看到儿子可以很好地管理自己的生活了。故选A。 答案　A 33. A. judge B. manage C. save D. change 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：但我也很高兴， 我养育了一个足够健康可以管理自己生活的成年人。A. judge（判断）；B. manage（管理）；C. save（拯救）；D. change（改变）。根据上文“but he told me to stop—told me that I wasn’t being 　31　and that I needed to let him be”可知， 儿子拒绝作者的帮助， 由此推知他可以管理自己的生活。故选B。 答案　B 34. A. job B. history C. role D. time 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：所以， 在角色互换的过程中， 现在是我的儿子让我平静下来， 安慰我， 然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A. job（工作）；B. history（历史）；C. role（角色）；D. time（时间）。结合上文作者对儿子的照顾和“reversal（互换）， it is my son who now calms me down”可知， 作者和儿子的角色互换了， 如今是儿子安抚作者， 然后在自己的后视镜中对作者微笑。与第二段中作者对儿子的做法形成对比。故选C。 答案　C 35. A. accepts B. controls C. invites D. comforts 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：所以， 在角色互换的过程中， 现在是我的儿子让我平静下来， 安慰我， 然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A. accepts（接受）；B. controls（控制）；C. invites（邀请）；D. comforts（安慰）。与第二段中“I could calm my elder son down with his favorite CD and smiled at him in the rear-view mirror（后视镜）.”作者安抚儿子相呼应， 现在是儿子安慰作者。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok—that show men and women with perfect body working out， 36.　　　　（be）common. 37.　　　　（try）to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult， but a 38.　　　　（relative）new account， which has only been active since last year， has managed 39.　　　　（do）so easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 40.　　　　 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy（羡慕）. The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang， a Shanghai resident（居民）with 3 million 41.　　　　（like）on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a 42.　　　　（real）show on China Central Television. According to her trainer， 43.　　　　 helped to manage the Douyin account， Chen attracted more than 400，000 followers within just 44.　　　　 few months. “The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50，” says Chen.“I think they will 45.　　　　（inspire）to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。社交网络平台抖音（在全球被称为TikTok）上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见， 但最近一个70岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红。文章就此展开介绍。 36.解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：社交网络平台抖音（在全球被称为TikTok）上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见。此处在描述一个客观事实， 所以句子用一般现在时， 且主语Videos是复数， 谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。 答案　are 37.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难， 但一个相对较新的账号（去年才开始活跃）轻而易举地做到了这一点。句子缺少主语， 此处应用动名词作主语。故填Trying。 答案　Trying 38.解析　考查副词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难， 但一个相对较新的账号（去年才开始活跃）轻而易举地做到了这一点。句中“new”是形容词， 由副词修饰， 所给词relative是形容词， 其副词是relatively。故填relatively。 答案　relatively 39.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难， 但一个相对较新的账号（去年才开始活跃）轻而易举地做到了这一点。manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”， 其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 答案　to do 40.解析　考查介词。这篇文章的健身教练并不是一位让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的苗条身材的年轻女性。此处指“具有”一个瘦的体形， 介词with的意思是“和……一起， 具有”。故填with。 答案　with 41.解析　考查名词。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈继芳， 上海居民， 她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处like是名词， 意思是“喜欢， 点赞”， 再根据前面的“3 million”， 可知这里用名词复数。故填likes。 答案　likes 42.解析　考查名词。句意：她还曾出现在中央电视台的一档真人秀节目中。此处是名词修饰名词， 意思是“真人秀”， 所给词real是形容词， 其名词是reality。故填reality。 答案　reality 43.解析　考查定语从句。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍， 陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。此处trainer是先行词， 指人， 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填who。 答案　who 44.解析　考查冠词。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍， 陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。a few几个， 此处表示“几个月”。故填a。 答案　a 45.解析　考查时态和语态。句意：我想他们在看到像我这样的老奶奶可以锻炼后， 会受到启发去健身房锻炼。该句是复合句， 含省略that的宾语从句， 从句主语they和谓语动词inspire是被动关系， 是一般将来时的被动语态， 且助动词will已经给出。故填be inspired。 答案　be inspired 第三部分　写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节　（满分15分） 假设你是李华， 去年你在家度过了一个愉快的春节。请你写篇短文， 谈一谈自己和家人庆祝春节的经过。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：对联couplet；春晚the Spring Festival Gala I like the Spring Festival　 　 [参考范文] 　I like the Spring Festival　 because all the family members will get together and have fun with each other. Several days before the Spring Festival， we had a thorough cleaning of our houses and put on new couplets on our doors， hoping for good luck in the coming year. Then we made a long shopping list and bought a lot of food. On the eve of the Spring Festival， all my family had big feast together and then watched the Spring Festival Gala， chatting and laughing. Besides setting off the fireworks and firecrackers， we can receive the lucky money from our parents and the elders， which usually makes us children happier. In the following days， we went to visit our neighbours and relatives and gave them our best wishes. 第二节　（满分25分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （苏州高一期中）Every year on my birthday， from the time I turned 12， a white gardenia was delivered to my house in Bethesda， Maryland. No card or note came with it. Calls to the florist were always in vain—it was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s identity and was just delighted in the beauty and fragrance of that magical， perfect white flower placed in soft pink tissue paper. However， I never stopped imagining who the anonymous giver might be. My mother contributed to these imaginings. And at that time， she’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness showing appreciation. As a teenager， I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love or one who had noticed me even though I didn’t know him. When I was 17， a boy broke my heart. The night he called for the last time， I cried myself to sleep. When I awoke in the morning， there was a line of words on my mirror in red lipstick. I thought about that quotation from Emerson for a long time， and until my heart healed and went to get the glass cleaned， my mother knew everything was all right again. One month before my high school graduation， my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment， fear and overwhelming anger； my dad was missing some of the most important events in my life. I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation， the play and the prom. But my mother， in the midst of her own grief， would not hear of my skipping any of those things. The day before my father died， my mother and I had gone shopping for a prom dress. We’d found a spectacular， and impressive one， with yards and yards of dotted Swiss in red， white and blue. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： It made me feel like a film star， but it was the wrong size.　 　 Paragraph 2： She always loved her children all the way.　 　 [参考范文] Paragraph 1： 　It made me feel like a film star， but it was the wrong size.　Although I liked it very much， I felt quite sorry for its wrong size. The next day， my father died， and I had no time to deal with the dress， so I threw it at random. However， until the day before the prom， I found a new dress was hung in the living room， it was the right size！ My mother did it. Relief and gratitude filled my heart. Paragraph 2： 　She always loved her children all the way.　She not only would come up with a variety of ways to meet her children’s needs， but also would be very artistic to show her love to her children. For example， delivering a white gardenia to my house every year on my birthday was a magical and mysterious incident to me all the time. But I didn’t know the truth until my mother died because the gardenia stopped coming after that year. And at that time， I could not stop my tears of gratitude rolling down. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$