升高二暑假【夏日FUN学】专题7 Unit 1 Teenage Life 温故知新练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案 专题7:必修一Unit1 Teenage life 温故知新练 (原卷版) 一、单词拼写 A.根据中英文提示填空 1.She has been r (建议) for promotion. 2.He arrived at the party casually dressed. O (显然), he didn’t realize it was a formal occasion. 3.R (推荐) by many, this restaurant quickly gained a good reputation. 4.His only chance of s (生存) was a heart transplant. 5.A (实际上), the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work. 6.The experts (r) (建议、推荐) that parents provide opportunities to children to get close to nature and learn how to protect the environment. 7.Social media apps, like TikTok, flood users with videos they like, making them (a) (沉迷) to the smartphones. 8.Our experienced and well-trained staff, professional service, and a strong sense of r have established our fame in the field. 9.He has q (离开) his highly-paid but demanding job recently. 10.He is famous for p (更喜欢) to let his music do the talking rather than give interviews. B.词性转换 11. n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的;自愿的 12. vt. 较喜欢 n. 喜爱;偏爱 13. adj. 合适的;适用的 vt. 适合;使适宜;满足需要;合心意 14. n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战 adj. 具有挑战性的 15. adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 n. 迷惑 16. vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生 n. 毕业;毕业典礼 17. adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 n. 前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进 18. adv. 显然;明显地 adj. 显而易见的 19. adj. 负责的;有责任的 n. 责任;义务 20. n. 解决办法;答案 vt. 解决 21. n. 行为;举止 vt.& vi. 表现 22. vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引 adj. 吸引人的 23. adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 adj. 令人上瘾的 二、完成句子 24.Once children are (沉迷于) online and video games, they will leave their parents alone. 25.You know I won’t give you (额外的零花钱). 26.Don’t talk about it (详细地). Just tell me the result in brief. 27.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we (必须对患者负责) and treat them as our sisters. 28.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and (使……很难集中精力于) on other things in life. 29.He was warm-hearted. After he found the old lady was lost, (volunteer). (用括号里提供的单词续写完这个句子) 30.As I became (汉语流利), I forget everything of Japanese. 31.My adviser recommended that I (报名) advanced literature. 32.As students, we should (负责) ourselves. 33.Students (更喜欢) rely on peers to relieve stress and anxiety. 34. (最重要的是), get to sleep early tonight so you’ll be rested for the race tomorrow. 35.We offer (各种各样的) sports here. 36.I still have to (打扫) the guest room (以防) my parents want to stay over. 37.The poem, (受到高度评价), will be published next month. (recommend) 38.The newly elected leader is capable of (应对/处理挑战). 三、阅读理解 A Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body’s held up, everything’s held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she’s had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It’s taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing. . . This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 39.Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A.She wanted to set a new record. B.She intended to challenge herself. C.She was driven by her interest. D.She was inspired by people like her. 40.What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma come across? A.She didn’t get professional training. B.She found it hard to keep her balance. C.She suffered discomfort in her left leg D.She couldn’t use regular running blades. 41.What message does the author convey through the story? A.Rome wasn’t built in a day. B.Time works wonders. C.A good beginning is half the battle. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 42.What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A.Tuning off the flash. B.Caring for their babies. C.Feeding them whenever you want. D.Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 43.What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A.Food and water. B.Weather and time. C.Emotions and safety. D.Place and transportation. 44.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Most animals love being taken photos of. B.We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C.Only experts have a permit to take photos. D.There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 45.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To advertise a zoo. B.To do some research. C.To give some advice. D.To introduce some wildlife. C Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion. On Sept 30 a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related lo pessimistic, self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website. The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health. So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media? Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform. But she said that the users’ power to regulate videos is still limited. “It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?” she said. Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media. In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media.” he said, “We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics”. 46.What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court? A.Her interaction with others online. B.Negative information on social media platforms. C.Short videos she watched on the Internet. D.Her addiction to online posts. 47.Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with? A.The number of younger Social media users should be limited. B.Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance. C.A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents. D.It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses. 48.Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan? A.Parents. B.Social media platforms C.Content creators. D.Social media platforms. 49.What does Wu suggest teenagers should do? A.Use social media wisely. B.Reduce social media usage. C.Stay away from online games. D.Learn more about social media. D My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are. Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?” And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?” This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides. None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though... “Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks. It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball. I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. 50.The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter _. A.go somewhere conveniently B.have more bike excursions alone C.do some tricks on the bike D.learn the importance of time in traveling 51.According to the text, the writer’s daughter _. A.ignored the traffic while riding B.had a good sense of safety C.kept talking without looking ahead D.enjoyed challenging any danger on the road 52.While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized _. A.how easily his daughter was distracted B.what a good neighborhood looked like C.what he missed in the course of riding D.why a neighborhood needed a garden 53.What promise did the writer make? A.To be conscious of time in riding. B.To take his daughter to ride more often. C.To focus his attention on the destination. D.To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road. 七选五 Going to concerts and live performances is a lot of fun. As a teen, you’ll want to prepare for the event far in advance in order to ensure that your concert experience is enjoyable. Check to make sure that the concert venue (场所) is for all ages. Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old. 54 If you buy a ticket and get turned away at the door, you likely will not get your money back. Ask your parents for permission. 55 Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event. Find a friend to go with. For your safety, it’s best not to attend concerts alone. 56 If you’re having trouble finding company, consider posting on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram to see if other people in your social network are interested. Buy tickets. If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale. 57 Ticketmaster.com sells tickets for bigger shows, but if you’re going to a smaller show, look online at the venue’s website for information on how to buy tickets. Research venue policies and regulations. Find the venue’s web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open. 58 A.Knowing their music is a good idea. B.It you’re with friends, choose a landmark near the stage. C.Figure out if you’ll be able to bring your own food / water. D.It’s best to check in with your parents before you buy tickets. E.Find at least one friend and stick together on the day of the event. F.And buy them as soon as you can to make sure that the show won’t sell out. G.It’s best to research the venue’s age policies before you plan to attend a concert. 四、完形填空 Learn to Meet Challenges My classmates called me “the alien”, and they avoided me like the plague (瘟疫). As a young boy, I 59 from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 60 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted (预言) that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an 61 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health improved greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal 62 had led to this improvement. I regained self confidence and made many friends at school. Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about 63 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 64 a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL (English as a second language) student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my 65 . While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often rejected their 66 . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to help me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback 67 me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she 68 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 69 , for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. 70 they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 71 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave 72 to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were happy and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is. My experiences 73 improved my ability to handle challenging situations. 59.A.judged B.suffered C.prevented D.separated 60.A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning 61.A.important B.different C.leading D.active 62.A.joy B.goal C.will D.life 63.A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship 64.A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed 65.A.mistake B.method C.effort D.right 66.A.desires B.ideas C.talents D.tasks 67.A.educated B.disturbed C.encouraged D.discouraged 68.A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested 69.A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope 70.A.As B.If C.Because D.Although 71.A.deleted B.changed C.regretted D.considered 72.A.birth B.hand C.gift D.rise 73.A.instantly B.indirectly C.unusually D.undoubtedly 五、语法填空 A.单句语法填空 74.In recent years, the Internet (improve) Jan’s life. 75.She wants a job that gives her more (responsible). 76.Not understanding what the teacher said, the boy felt very . (confuse) 77. (addict) to computer games, he couldn’t concentrate on his studies. 78.The good news is that if cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of (survive). 79.The young man, (attract) by the surrounding beautiful scenery of the park, goes there from time to time in his spare time. 80.The manager walked up and down as he tried to find a (solve) to the problem. 81.As kids want to see Las Vegas and all (it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 82.Tang Ling (volunteer) to help the welfare house when she was 20 years old. 83.In today’s technologically (advance) society, even in the countryside are widespread smart phone users and 5G networks. B.语法填空 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 84 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 85 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 86 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 87 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 88 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 89 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 90 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 91 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 91 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’ s no need 93 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案 专题7：必修一Unit1 Teenage life 温故知新练 （解析版） 一、单词拼写 A.根据中英文提示填空 1．She has been r (建议) for promotion. 【答案】recommended/ecommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：她已被推荐升职。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词recommend“建议，推荐”，由has been可知，句子应为现在完成时的被动语态，应用过去分词。故填recommended。 2．He arrived at the party casually dressed. O (显然), he didn’t realize it was a formal occasion. 【答案】Obviously/bviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：他衣着随便地来到晚会。显然，他没有意识到这是一个正式的场合。根据中英文提示可知应用副词obviously，修饰后文句子，作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 3．R (推荐) by many, this restaurant quickly gained a good reputation. 【答案】Recommended/ecommended 【详解】考查动词和过去分词。句意：由于许多人的推荐，这家餐馆很快就赢得了良好的声誉。根据首字母r可知，表示“推荐”应用动词recommend。空格处和谓语之间没有连词，该空用非谓语动词形式，根据by many可知，动词recommend和主语this restaurant构成逻辑被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Recommended。 4．His only chance of s (生存) was a heart transplant. 【答案】survival/urvival 【详解】考查名词。句意：他唯一的生存机会是心脏移植。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词survival“生存”，作宾语，满足句意要求，不可数。故填survival。 5．A (实际上), the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work. 【答案】Actually/ctually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你在屏幕上看到的这部电影是经过大量努力的产物。根据汉语提示“实际上”及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词Actually，作状语，修饰句子。故填Actually。 6．The experts (r) (建议、推荐) that parents provide opportunities to children to get close to nature and learn how to protect the environment. 【答案】recommend/ecommend 【详解】考查动词。句意：专家建议父母为孩子们提供亲近自然的机会，并学习如何保护环境。根据汉语提示“建议，推荐”以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词recommend，结合句意可知，表示专家的观点，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。 7．Social media apps, like TikTok, flood users with videos they like, making them (a) (沉迷) to the smartphones. 【答案】addicted/ddicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：抖音等社交媒体应用向用户提供了大量他们喜欢的视频，让他们对智能手机上瘾。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词addicted“沉迷的”构成make sb+形容词，表示“使某人怎样的”，满足句意要求。故填addicted。 8．Our experienced and well-trained  staff, professional service, and a strong sense of r have established our fame in the field. 【答案】responsibility/esponsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们经验丰富、训练有素的员工、专业的服务和强烈的责任感使我们在业界享有盛誉。根据中英文提示可知，responsibility“责任”，可数名词，在句中作宾语，a sense of responsibility“责任感”，故填responsibility。 【点睛】 9．He has q (离开) his highly-paid but demanding job recently. 【答案】quit/uit/quitted/uitted 【详解】考查动词。句意：他最近辞去了那份薪水高但要求高的工作。根据中英文提示可知应用动词quit，根据上文has可知为现在完成时。故填quit/quitted。 10．He is famous for p (更喜欢) to let his music do the talking rather than give interviews. 【答案】preferring/referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他以喜欢让他的音乐说话而不是接受采访而闻名。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，动词prefer符合，介词for后用其动名词形式作宾语。故填preferring。 B.词性转换 11． n. 志愿者→ adj. 志愿的；自愿的 12． vt. 较喜欢→ n. 喜爱；偏爱 13． adj. 合适的；适用的→ vt. 适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意 14． n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→ adj. 具有挑战性的 15． adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ n. 迷惑 16． vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 17． adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→ n. 前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 18． adv. 显然；明显地→ adj. 显而易见的 19． adj. 负责的；有责任的→ n. 责任；义务 20． n. 解决办法；答案→ vt. 解决 21． n. 行为；举止→ vt.& vi. 表现 22． vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引→ adj. 吸引人的 23． adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ adj. 令人上瘾的 【答案】11． volunteer voluntary 12． prefer preference 13． suitable suit 14． challenge challenging 15． confusing confuse confused confusion 16． graduate graduation 17． advanced advance 18． obviously obvious 19． responsible responsibility 20． solution solve 21． behaviour behave 22． attract attraction attractive 23． addicted addict addictive 二、完成句子 24．Once children are (沉迷于) online and video games, they will leave their parents alone. 【答案】 addicted to 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：一旦孩子沉迷于网络和电子游戏，他们就会离开父母。此空位于系动词之后，应用形容词短语，作表语，由汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词短语addicted to。故填①addicted；②to。 25．You know I won’t give you (额外的零花钱). 【答案】extra pocket money 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：你知道我不会给你额外的零花钱的。根据汉语提示可知，“额外的”用形容词“extra”表达；“零花钱”用名词短语“pocket money”表达。“extra pocket money”在句中作动词“give”的直接宾语。故填extra pocket money。 26．Don’t talk about it (详细地). Just tell me the result in brief. 【答案】in detail 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不要详细地谈论。请简单地告诉我结果。根据提示的汉语，表示“详细地”应为in detail，在句中作状语。故填in detail。 27．“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we (必须对患者负责) and treat them as our sisters. 【答案】should be responsible for the patients 【详解】考查情态动词和固定搭配。句意：“妇产科照顾两条生命，”她告诉科室的新员工。“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。表示“必须”应用should；表示“对……负责”应用be responsible for，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形；表示“患者”应用the patients。故填should be responsible for the patients。 28．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and (使……很难集中精力于) on other things in life. 【答案】makes it very difficult to focus 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：重但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。分析句子结构可知，用“make + it+ 形容词+ to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。“集中精力于”用短语focus on。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，is表明用一般现在时，根据汉语提示及句意，故填makes it very difficult to focus。 29．He was warm-hearted. After he found the old lady was lost, (volunteer). (用括号里提供的单词续写完这个句子) 【答案】he volunteered to drive her home 【详解】考查短语。句意：他很热心。当他发现老太太迷路后，他自告奋勇开车送她回家。此处主句主语为he；根据给出的单词volunteer，可用短语volunteer to do sth.，结合上文提到老太太迷路，他很热心，可知是送老太太回家，用drive her home。根据上文found可知为一般过去时。故填he volunteered to drive her home。 30．As I became (汉语流利), I forget everything of Japanese. 【答案】fluent in Chinese 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我能流利地说中文时，我忘记了日语的一切。系动词become后接形容词fluent“流利的”作表语，“在某方面”用介词in，后接宾语“汉语”Chinese。故填fluent in Chinese。 31．My adviser recommended that I (报名) advanced literature. 【答案】sign up for 【详解】考查动词短语及虚拟语气。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程。根据汉语提示“报名”，英文中对应的短语是sign up for。句子结构为宾语从句，主句包含recommend，意思是推荐，从句应该使用should+do的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略，直接使用动词原形。故答案是sign up for。 32．As students, we should (负责) ourselves. 【答案】be responsible for/take responsibility for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为学生，我们应该对自己负责。“负责”是固定短语be responsible for/take responsibility for，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处动词用原形，故填be responsible for/take responsibility for。 33．Students (更喜欢) rely on peers to relieve stress and anxiety. 【答案】prefer to 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：学生更喜欢依靠同伴来缓解压力和焦虑。“更喜欢”是固定短语prefer to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Students是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填prefer to。 34． (最重要的是), get to sleep early tonight so you’ll be rested for the race tomorrow. 【答案】Above all else 【详解】考查短语。句意：最重要的是，今晚早点睡觉，这样你就能在明天的比赛中得到充分的休息。“最重要的是”为above all else，状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Above all else。 35．We offer (各种各样的) sports here. 【答案】a variety of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们在这里提供各种各样的体育活动。表示“各种各样的”可用固定短语a variety of，作定语，修饰名词sports。故填a variety of。 36．I still have to (打扫) the guest room (以防) my parents want to stay over. 【答案】 clean up in case 【详解】考查动词短语和连词。句意：我还需要清理一下客房，以防我父母要留下来住。“打扫”译为clean up，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，“以防”译为in case，连词引导目的状语从句。 37．The poem, (受到高度评价), will be published next month. (recommend) 【答案】highly recommended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到强烈推荐的这首诗将于下个月出版。句中已有谓语动词will be published，空处应填非谓语动词，recommend与poem构成被动关系，用过分分词作定语，表示“高度地”用副词highly修饰过去分词recommended。故填highly recommended。 38．The newly elected leader is capable of (应对/处理挑战). 【答案】dealing with the challenges 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词、名词。句意：新当选的领导人有能力应对挑战。表示“应对/处理”用deal with，位于介词of后，用动名词。表示“挑战”用名词challenge，结合句意可知，挑战不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作dealing with的宾语。故填dealing with the challenges。 三、阅读理解 A Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body’s held up, everything’s held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she’s had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It’s taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing. . . This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 39．Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A．She wanted to set a new record. B．She intended to challenge herself. C．She was driven by her interest. D．She was inspired by people like her. 40．What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma come across? A．She didn’t get professional training. B．She found it hard to keep her balance. C．She suffered discomfort in her left leg D．She couldn’t use regular running blades. 41．What message does the author convey through the story? A．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B．Time works wonders. C．A good beginning is half the battle. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma在失去一条腿后，通过安装假肢在104天内完成了104个马拉松比赛的励志故事。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think(之前有个健全的人做到了这一点。我想知道我是否能靠假肢做到，并看看会发生什么，她说，我认为这是一个很好的方式去激励其他人挑战他们的极限，因为我真的相信我们比自己想象的还要强大)”可知她想要挑战自己，看看是否能靠假肢完成马拉松，并且认为这将激励其他人挑战自己的极限。她相信我们比自己想象的要强大，可推理出她的主要动机是挑战自己，并通过自己的行动激励他人，故选B项。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade(他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma有两个，但由于她左腿肿胀，导致无法连接到另一个刀锋式跑步义肢，所以她只能用其中一个来跑步)”可知，Hunt-Broersma 有两条跑步刀锋式义肢，但由于她左腿的肿胀，她只能使用其中一条，这表明她遇到了左腿不适的困难，故选C项。 41．推理判断题。根据第二段“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think(之前有个健全的人做到了这一点。我想知道我是否能靠假肢做到，并看看会发生什么，她说，我认为这是一个很好的方式去激励其他人挑战他们的极限，因为我真的相信我们比自己想象的还要强大)”、第三段“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued(但是，即使发生了疼痛，她也能够忍受并继续前行)”以及最后一段““It’s taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything(它教会了我一个人可以有多么坚强，以及绝对的决心有多么重要。如果你意志坚强，你就能做到任何事)”可知，作者通过Jacky Hunt-Broersma的故事想要传达：只要有意愿和决心，没有什么是不可能的。Jacky通过自己的行动证明了这一点，尽管身体条件有限，但她仍然完成了看似不可能的挑战，激励他人突破自我限制，D项“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart(心之所愿，无所不能)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。 B You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 42．What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A．Tuning off the flash. B．Caring for their babies. C．Feeding them whenever you want. D．Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 43．What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A．Food and water. B．Weather and time. C．Emotions and safety. D．Place and transportation. 44．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Most animals love being taken photos of. B．We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C．Only experts have a permit to take photos. D．There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 45．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise a zoo. B．To do some research. C．To give some advice. D．To introduce some wildlife. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect ( 尊重 ) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you.”（首先，很多专业摄影师尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。只要记住，你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。）可知，对动物拍照时要尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。第三段中“You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.”（在给他们拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。）可知，拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。据此可知，选项B、C和D错误；第四段中“Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. （把相机的闪光灯调到自然光，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。）”可推知，给动物拍照时，关掉闪光灯，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness.”（考虑一下天气;有些动物在下雨的时候不出去，而有些动物喜欢下雨。因此，对天气做一点研究不会有坏处。你应该考虑在日出之后和日落之前拍照。现在，如果动物在夜间活动，那么你不仅要准备好与野生动物作战，还要准备好与黑暗作战。）可知，要拍摄动物的照片，提前考虑天气和拍照时间是必要的。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.”（野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备，有专家为你做后盾，还要有拍照的许可证。如果你没有这些，那么也许你应该考虑去动物园。）可知，野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备。可推知，野外探险会有危险的，故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.”（你可能会被野生动物的照片所吸引。你可能会想象自己在拍城市里很少见到的动物。如果你有这样的机会，你可能会考虑以下建议或规则。）可知，本段作为文章的主题段落，主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。因而，本文的写作目的是给大家一些建议。故选C。 C Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion. On Sept 30 a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related lo pessimistic, self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website. The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health. So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media? Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform. But she said that the users’ power to regulate videos is still limited. “It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?” she said. Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media. In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media.” he said, “We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics”. 46．What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court? A．Her interaction with others online. B．Negative information on social media platforms. C．Short videos she watched on the Internet. D．Her addiction to online posts. 47．Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with? A．The number of younger Social media users should be limited. B．Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance. C．A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents. D．It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses. 48．Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan? A．Parents. B．Social media platforms C．Content creators. D．Social media platforms. 49．What does Wu suggest teenagers should do? A．Use social media wisely. B．Reduce social media usage. C．Stay away from online games. D．Learn more about social media. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic, self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website. (据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand? (既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful. (过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy(素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. (在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。 D My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are. Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?” And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?” This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides. None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though... “Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks. It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball. I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. 50．The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________. A．go somewhere conveniently B．have more bike excursions alone C．do some tricks on the bike D．learn the importance of time in traveling 51．According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________. A．ignored the traffic while riding B．had a good sense of safety C．kept talking without looking ahead D．enjoyed challenging any danger on the road 52．While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________. A．how easily his daughter was distracted B．what a good neighborhood looked like C．what he missed in the course of riding D．why a neighborhood needed a garden 53．What promise did the writer make? A．To be conscious of time in riding. B．To take his daughter to ride more often. C．To focus his attention on the destination. D．To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road. 【答案】50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的女儿对骑自行车很感兴趣，在和女儿一起骑车的过程中作者发现了女儿的一些品质，并且也意识到了自己曾经错过的一些美好的风景。 50．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are.( 她很快就会知道用这种方式四处走动有多容易，骑两轮能有多快。骑自行车旅行通常比乘公共汽车、出租车或汽车旅行更快。)”可知，作者认为骑自行车会帮助她的女儿很方便地去某个地方。故选A。 51．推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. (当车出现时，她悄悄溜到我身后，双眼看着路。)”可知，作者的女儿有很强的安全感。故选B。 52．细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball.( 这是一个可爱的社区。我很惊讶，我已经来过无数次了，但从来没有注意到这一点。在更远的路上，孩子们的笑声来自一场球赛。)”可知，在看这个街区的时候，作者意识到了他在骑行过程中错过了什么。故选C。 53．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. (从现在开始，我要在这些游乐设施上移动得更慢。我会注意我们经过的街区。我要享受这一切。)”可知，作者许下的承诺是骑着车慢慢欣赏沿途的美景。故选D。 七选五 Going to concerts and live performances is a lot of fun. As a teen, you’ll want to prepare for the event far in advance in order to ensure that your concert experience is enjoyable. Check to make sure that the concert venue (场所) is for all ages. Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old. 54 If you buy a ticket and get turned away at the door, you likely will not get your money back. Ask your parents for permission. 55 Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event. Find a friend to go with. For your safety, it’s best not to attend concerts alone. 56 If you’re having trouble finding company, consider posting on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram to see if other people in your social network are interested. Buy tickets. If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale. 57 Ticketmaster.com sells tickets for bigger shows, but if you’re going to a smaller show, look online at the venue’s website for information on how to buy tickets. Research venue policies and regulations. Find the venue’s web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open. 58 A．Knowing their music is a good idea. B．It you’re with friends, choose a landmark near the stage. C．Figure out if you’ll be able to bring your own food / water. D．It’s best to check in with your parents before you buy tickets. E．Find at least one friend and stick together on the day of the event. F．And buy them as soon as you can to make sure that the show won’t sell out. G．It’s best to research the venue’s age policies before you plan to attend a concert. 【答案】54．G 55．D 56．E 57．F 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些建议以帮助青少年能够拥有愉快的音乐会体验。 54．根据本段小标题“Check to make sure that the concert venue（场所）is for all ages.(确认音乐会场地适合所有年龄的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是要了解所进入场所的年龄要求。再根据空前内容“Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old.(一些场所，特别是那些提供酒精饮料的场所，只允许21岁以上的客人进入。)”可知，空前提到了有些场所只允许21岁以上的客人进入。选项G“It’s best to research the venue’s age policies before you plan to attend a concert.(在你计划去听音乐会之前，最好先研究一下场地的年龄规定。)”是上文内容相符，指的是在去听音乐会之前要研究一下场地的年龄规定，同时与本段主题相符。故选G。 55．根据空后内容“Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event.(和你的父母商量一下你将如何去听音乐会，并讨论一下在活动中保持安全的基本规则。)”可知，应该和父母商量一下去音乐会的相关事宜。选项D“It’s best to check in with your parents before you buy tickets.(在你买票之前最好和你的父母确认一下。)”与下文内容相符，同时与小标题“Ask your parents for permission.(征求父母的同意。)”相一致。故选D。 56．根据空前内容“For your safety, it’s best not to attend concerts alone.(为了你的安全，最好不要独自去听音乐会。)”可知，不要独自前往音乐会。选项E“Find at least one friend and stick together on the day of the event.(找到至少一个朋友，在活动当天聚在一起。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出不要独自前往音乐会，要找到一个朋友一起前往。故选E。 57．根据空前内容“If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale.(如果音乐会是为一个流行乐队举办的，弄清楚门票开始销售的确切时间。)”可知，要弄清楚音乐会门票的销售时间。选项F“And buy them as soon as you can to make sure that the show won’t sell out.(尽快买票，确保演出的票不会卖光。)”与上文内容一致，指的是确认销售时间以确保演出的票不会卖光。故选F。 58．根据空前内容“Find the venue’s web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open.(找到场地的网页，了解会发生什么，并避免在音乐会当天出现任何问题。你应该知道开门的时间。)”以及本段小标题“Research venue policies and regulations.(研究场地政策法规。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前了解场地的政策规定。选项C“Figure out if you’ll be able to bring your own food / water.(弄清楚你是否可以自己带食物/水。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要弄清楚所进入场地是否可以自己带食物和水等。故选C。 四、完形填空 Learn to Meet Challenges My classmates called me “the alien”, and they avoided me like the plague (瘟疫). As a young boy, I 59 from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 60 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted (预言) that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an 61 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health improved greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal 62 had led to this improvement. I regained self confidence and made many friends at school. Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about 63 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 64 a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL (English as a second language) student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my 65 . While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often rejected their 66 . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to help me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback 67 me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she 68 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 69 , for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. 70 they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 71 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave 72 to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were happy and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is. My experiences 73 improved my ability to handle challenging situations. 59．A．judged B．suffered C．prevented D．separated 60．A．pain B．sign C．value D．meaning 61．A．important B．different C．leading D．active 62．A．joy B．goal C．will D．life 63．A．ability B．quality C．leadership D．friendship 64．A．taught B．found C．managed D．followed 65．A．mistake B．method C．effort D．right 66．A．desires B．ideas C．talents D．tasks 67．A．educated B．disturbed C．encouraged D．discouraged 68．A．adopted B．admired C．trusted D．tested 69．A．surprise B．delight C．pride D．hope 70．A．As B．If C．Because D．Although 71．A．deleted B．changed C．regretted D．considered 72．A．birth B．hand C．gift D．rise 73．A．instantly B．indirectly C．unusually D．undoubtedly 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因罹患严重皮肤病而被同学孤立，但通过自身努力和家人的支持克服困难，最终恢复健康并在学校结交了新朋友。多年后，他在文化俱乐部的经历使他学会了真正的领导力，明白了信任团队成员的重要性，并由此改善了团队合作氛围。这些经历让他的挑战处理能力得到了提高。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A. judged判断；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. separated分开。根据本句中的“which filled my arms with scars”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病，suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A. pain 痛苦；B. sign迹象；C. value价值；D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。根据上文的“I...from a serious skin disease.”和本句的“however...I lived a life of loneliness”可知，作者孤独的生活要比患上皮肤病带来的痛苦要多。故选A。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. important重要的；B. different 不相同的；C. leading主要的；D. active积极的。根据上文的“my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome”和下文的“trying many medications and herbs, and my health improved greatly before I graduated”可知，作者积极与疾病作斗争，take an active role in：积极参加……。故选D。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到是我的个人意志导致了这种进步。A. joy快乐；B. goal 目标；C. will意志；D.life生活。根据上文的“I therefore took a/an...role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health improved greatly before I graduated.”可知，作者积极与疾病作斗争，这体现了作者的强大意志。故选C。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。A. ability能力；B. quality质量；C. leadership领导能力；D. friendship友谊。根据第四段最后一句话“I learned what true leadership is.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者学会了一些领导才能。故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught教；B. found发现；C. managed管理；D. followed跟随。根据下文的“While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often rejected their...”可知，在组织各种活动时，作者管理着六名学生，作者拥有决定权。故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。A. mistake错误；B. method方法；C. effort努力；D. right权利。根据上文的“So I considered myself the most capable.”和下文的“As a result, the presentation was not very successful.”可知，作者认为自己很有能力，而结果却并不成功，说明作者很快认识到了自己的错误。故选A。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. ideas 想法；C. talents才能；D. tasks任务。根据下文的“I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to help me only with small details.”及“I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，作者完成大部分任务以及不相信团队成员，说明作者会经常拒绝他们的想法。故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演讲不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A. educated教育；B. disturbed干扰；C. encouraged鼓励；D. discouraged 使气馁。根据上文的“As a result, the presentation was not very successful.”可知，这个演讲不是很成功，因此这个挫折使作者感到气馁。故选D。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adopted采纳；B. admired钦佩；C. trusted信任；D. tested测试。根据下文的“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members”可知，主管是在间接提醒作者要相信团队成员，即相信在作者的带领下在未来能够取得成功。故选C。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. hope希望。根据下文的“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members”可知，作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员，主管的间接提醒让作者意识到了这一点。因此作者会感到很惊讶。故选A。 70．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A. As随着；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。根据本句中的“they were weak in English”和“they had many valuable talents”可知，这两部分内容在逻辑上为转折关系。故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。A. deleted删除；B. changed改变；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据本句中的“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略，给与团队成员一定的自主权。故选B。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth出生；B. hand手；C. gift礼物；D. rise上升。根据下文的“Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. ”可知，团队的气氛大大改善了，说明团队成员有了一定的自主权后使得成员们产生了许多好的想法，give birth to产生。故选A。 73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立刻；B. indirectly间接地；C. unusually不寻常地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“I learned what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。 五、语法填空 A.单句语法填空 74．In recent years, the Internet (improve) Jan’s life. 【答案】has improved 【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，互联网改善了Jan的生活。由in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the Internet，助动词应用has，故填has improved。 75．She wants a job that gives her more (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：她想要一份责任更大的工作。作动词的宾语，应用名词responsibility，表示抽象含义用作不可数。故填responsibility。 76．Not understanding what the teacher said, the boy felt very . (confuse) 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于不明白老师说的话，这个男孩感到很困惑。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。形容词confused表示“困惑的”，符合句意。故填confused。 77． (addict) to computer games, he couldn’t concentrate on his studies. 【答案】Addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，他无法集中精力学习。be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于”，空处为形容词短语作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Addicted。 78．The good news is that if cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of (survive). 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：好消息是，如果早期发现癌症，存活的机会很大。介词of后接名词形式。survive的名词形式为survival，为“生存，幸存”之意，为不可数名词。故填survival。 79．The young man, (attract) by the surrounding beautiful scenery of the park, goes there from time to time in his spare time. 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人被公园周围美丽的景色所吸引，在业余时间不时去那里。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词goes，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the young man和attract为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填attracted。 80．The manager walked up and down as he tried to find a (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理走来走去，试图找到解决这个问题的办法。空处作动词find的宾语，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数，solution“解决办法”，名词，故填solution。 81．As kids want to see Las Vegas and all (it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：由于孩子们想参观拉斯维加斯及其众多景点，我们今年将在那里度过暑假。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词attractions。故填its。 82．Tang Ling (volunteer) to help the welfare house when she was 20 years old. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】考查时态。句意：唐玲在20岁的时候自愿去帮助福利院。根据when she was 20 years old可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。故填volunteered。 83．In today’s technologically (advance) society, even in the countryside are widespread smart phone users and 5G networks. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在如今技术发达的社会，即使是在农村，智能手机用户和5G网络也广泛存在。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，advance是动词，意为“前进，发展”，其形容词形式为：advanced，含义为“先进的，高级的”，符合句意，故填advanced。 B.语法填空 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 84 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 85 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 86 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 87 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 88 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 89 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 90 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 91 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 91 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’ s no need 93 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 【答案】80．have left 81．communicating 82．and 83．difficulty 84．an 85．carefully 86．with 87．friendly 88．that/which 89．to worry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了建议。 80．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，设空处在that从句中作谓语，用现在完成时；主语是you，因此空格处是have left，故填have left。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能经常感到孤独和焦虑，与他人沟通有困难。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处填动词communicate的-ing形式communicating。故填communicating。 82．考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，大家都不了解你。you are new here和people don’t know about you之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用连词and表并列，故填and。 83．考查名词。句意：但我认为如果你遵循下面的建议，你就可以克服困难。空格处用名词作宾语，填difficult的名词difficulty，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，故填difficulty。 84．考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。 85．考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。空格处用副词carefully修饰动词listen，carefully意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。 86．考查介词。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，与他们相处融洽。get on with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 87．考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。空格处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 88．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，参加更多的课外活动，这将帮助你结交更多的朋友，丰富你的学校生活。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是activities，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 89．考查不定式。句意：没有必要过分担心。There’ s no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to worry。故填to worry。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$