专题02 冠词（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第02讲 冠词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 45 try? 2.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 36 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those living in the countryside. 3.（2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模））The beautiful countryside in China holds 43 strong appeal for foreign visitors. 4.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Chen recalls that it took the volunteer lecturers six hours to travel from Xining to the county, which has 40 average altitude (海拔) of 3,900 meters. As the bus approached, they saw clear blue skies, vast grasslands and roaming (漫游) cattle, making them feel refreshed. 5.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）Making a quality ink stone requires close attention to detail, great skill and passion for traditional culture. These are all characteristics that Hu Qiusheng, 40 ink stone carver and engraver (雕刻师) in Shexian, has been pursuing and passed down in his family all the time. 6.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Across 41 land of China, ordinary people worship the dragon, whose images and names can be found in architectural structures or decorations , such as the Nine-dragon Wall and the Dragon Boat. 7.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）In the history of Chinese painting, the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties was a very important period. Gu Kaizhi, a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was 36 figure that had to be mentioned during this period. 8.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末） 41 rich would always celebrate New Year with firecrackers, but poor blacksmiths could not afford them, so they found a cheaper alternative. 9.（2024·江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）Recently, Guangzhou has successfully hosted the “Understanding China” International Conference 2023, the 5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as 36 window for the world to comprehend China’s high-quality development. 10.（2024·江苏省五市十一校高三上学期12月阶段联测）Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into 38 thriller that combines the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres. 11.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期12月大联考）As an ancient Chinese medical practice with 65 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment(体现) of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 12.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试）The Dazu Rock Carvings have 60 important position in the history of China’s grotto art. 13.（2024·江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研）By the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and 45 number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. 14.（2024·江苏省无锡市四校高三上学期12月学情调研）The carnival kicked off on November 24 with a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating 58 unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and engaged despite the cold weather. 15.（2024·江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学高三上学期12月调研）In June, Wang Xiang, 40 member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus on superhuman abilities. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 2.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. 3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）The meat should be fresh with 　　　　　　 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.  4.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）Not the pandas, even though 59.　　　　 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 6.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7.（2022·全国甲卷）___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 8.（2022·全国高考乙卷）To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 9.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷） ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 10.（2022年浙江 1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 11.（2021新课标I）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 12.（2021新课标Ⅱ）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 45． plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 13.（2021全国甲）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 14.（2021全国乙）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 15.（2021浙江）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 16.（2020新课标II）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). 17.（2020浙江）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 18.（2020年浙江 1月）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 19.（2019新课标I）Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 20.（2019新课标II）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _______joke. 21.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. 22.（2018新课标II）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 23.（2018新课标III）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs. 24.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 25.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. 26.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese painting is 1 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 2 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 3 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 5 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 6 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 7 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 8 (exist) before drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 2.（2024·江苏省泰州中学高三下学期第四次模拟） Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 1 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 2 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 3 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 4 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts 5 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 6 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 7 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 8 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 9 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 10 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. 3.（2024届江苏省兴化中学高三高考综合演练（三）） The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. 2 harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 3 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 4 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 5 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 6 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 7 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 8 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 9 has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 45 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第02讲 冠词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 45 try? 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？根据空格前的 giving 可知此处为短语give sth a try尝试一下某物，故填a。 2.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 36 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those living in the countryside. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。此处goal特指这一倡议的目标，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 3.（2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模））The beautiful countryside in China holds 43 strong appeal for foreign visitors. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国美丽的乡村对外国游客有着强烈的吸引力。名词appeal前有形容词strong修饰，用作可数名词，此处表泛指用不定冠词，strong起始音为辅音，填不定冠词a。故填a。 4.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Chen recalls that it took the volunteer lecturers six hours to travel from Xining to the county, which has 40 average altitude (海拔) of 3,900 meters. As the bus approached, they saw clear blue skies, vast grasslands and roaming (漫游) cattle, making them feel refreshed. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：陈回忆说，志愿者讲师从西宁到平均海拔3900米的西宁县花了6个小时。根据下文的名词altitude可知，是可数名词，此处表泛指，且average发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 故填an。 5.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）Making a quality ink stone requires close attention to detail, great skill and passion for traditional culture. These are all characteristics that Hu Qiusheng, 40 ink stone carver and engraver (雕刻师) in Shexian, has been pursuing and passed down in his family all the time. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些都是歙县砚台雕刻家胡秋生一直追求并在家族中传承的特点。根据空后的“ink stone carver and engraver (雕刻师)”可知，这里表示泛指，且ink的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Across 41 land of China, ordinary people worship the dragon, whose images and names can be found in architectural structures or decorations , such as the Nine-dragon Wall and the Dragon Boat. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国各地，普通人都崇拜龙，龙的形象和名字可以在建筑结构或装饰中找到，如九龙墙和龙船。本空特指中国这片土地，所以用定冠词 the。故填the。 7.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）In the history of Chinese painting, the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties was a very important period. Gu Kaizhi, a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was 36 figure that had to be mentioned during this period. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在这一时期，东晋画家顾恺之是一个不可忽视的人物。figure意为“人物”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，figure为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 8.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末） 41 rich would always celebrate New Year with firecrackers, but poor blacksmiths could not afford them, so they found a cheaper alternative. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：富人总是用鞭炮庆祝新年，但贫穷的铁匠买不起，所以他们找到了一种更便宜的替代品。the rich表示“富人”，为固定搭配。故填The。 9.（2024·江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）Recently, Guangzhou has successfully hosted the “Understanding China” International Conference 2023, the 5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as 36 window for the world to comprehend China’s high-quality development. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：最近，广州成功举办了“了解中国”2023国际大会、第五届世界媒体峰会等重大活动，再次彰显了广州作为世界了解中国高质量发展窗口的作用。可数名词单数window是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。window的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。 10.（2024·江苏省五市十一校高三上学期12月阶段联测）Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into 38 thriller that combines the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：海亚将王的生平故事编织成一部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。thriller此处为泛指“一个”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 11.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期12月大联考）As an ancient Chinese medical practice with 65 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment(体现) of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：针灸作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国古代医学实践，是深厚文化底蕴的体现，也是一种整体的疗愈之路。history为单数名词，其前常加不定冠词，且rich的发音以辅音音素开头，所以这里应用不定冠词a。故填a。 12.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试）The Dazu Rock Carvings have 60 important position in the history of China’s grotto art. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：大足石刻在中国石窟艺术史上具有重要地位。position“地位”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，后面的单词important开头发音是辅音，故填an。 13.（2024·江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研）By the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and 45 number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的number of和句意可知，本空填冠词the，the number of“……的数量”。故填the。 14.（2024·江苏省无锡市四校高三上学期12月学情调研）The carnival kicked off on November 24 with a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating 58 unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and engaged despite the cold weather. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。experience“经历”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 15.（2024·江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学高三上学期12月调研）In June, Wang Xiang, 40 member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus on superhuman abilities. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。member是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 2.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）The meat should be fresh with 　　　　　　 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.  【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点儿甜味,汤应该是热的、清澈的和美味的。a touch of “一点儿;少许”为常用搭配,touch“一点儿;少许”常用作单数。故填a。 4.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）Not the pandas, even though 59.　　　　 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the　 【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练说明中使用的语言实际上是英语。空后名词language为可数名词,根据后面used for the medical training instructions可知,此处language表示特指,故本空应用定冠词the。 5.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 7.（2022·全国甲卷）___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】 A 【解析】考查冠词。他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，用a，注意首字母大写。故填A。 8.（2022·全国高考乙卷）To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷） ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 10.（2022年浙江 1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 11.（2021新课标I）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 【答案】a 【解析】句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 12.（2021新课标Ⅱ）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 45． plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。 特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”，用定冠词，所以填the。 13.（2021全国甲）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 14.（2021全国乙）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 15.（2021浙江）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 16.（2020新课标II）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 17.（2020浙江）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 18.（2020年浙江 1月）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 19.（2019新课标I）Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 20.（2019新课标II）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _______joke. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。 21.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 22.（2018新课标II）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。特指用定冠词the，此处特指过去的25年。 23.（2018新课标III）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs. 【答案】the 【解析】考查固定搭配。at the top of在…的顶端。 24.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果是”。结果是，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。 25.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. 【答案】the　 【解析】考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程。 26.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York. 【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese painting is 1 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 2 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 3 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 5 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 6 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 7 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 8 (exist) before drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 【答案】 1．fundamentally 2．in 3．harmonious 4．to achieve 5．are concerned 6．where 7．have been 8．existence 9．an 10．enjoying 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以传统中国画为主题，讲述了其与西方绘画在表现形式，在意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，为中国人留下了宝贵的财富，并使其在世界范围内享有很高的知名度。 1．考查副词。句意：传统中国画从根本上说是一种抽象艺术形式。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语。“fundamental”，形容词，意为“基础的，根本的”，其副词形式为“fundamentally(（引入话题时说）从根本上说，基本上)”，贴合语境。故填fundamentally。 2．考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方绘画相比，中国画中的对象对自然世界的模仿不那么直接。分析语境可知，这里将中国画与西方绘画相比较，“in comparison to”，固定短语，意为“与……相比较”。故填in。 3．考查形容词。句意：实际上，中国画旨在表现自然世界与人类情感之间的和谐关系。分析可知，形容词作定语修饰名词“relation”。“harmony”，名词，意为“和谐”，其形容词形式为“harmonious(和谐的)”。故填harmonious。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：中国画家想要在他们的绘画中产生的不是西方画家倾向于达到的色彩和图案的视觉效果。分析可知，“tend to do”，意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。 5．考查时态和被动。句意：中国画中对物体的描述是不准确的，因为很少有画家关心它们的确切大小或形状。分析可知，这里的“concern”为动词，应是“（使对……）感兴趣，使（自己）关心”含义，主语“few painters”与其之间为被动关系，且结合语境，这里应是一般现在时，因此，应是用一般现在时被动：are done。“be concerned about…”，意为“关心”。故填are concerned。 6．考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们想要寻找的是一个心灵的精神世界，在这个世界里，大自然恰好提供了基本的元素。分析可知，“_______ nature provides exactly basic elements”为之前“a spiritual world”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7．考查时态。句意：自古以来，远山流水就是他们思考和创作的主要素材。分析可知，所填be作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知用现在完成时，主语为复数，应是“have done”。故填have been。 8．考查名词。句意：中国艺术家常说，在绘画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有一个透彻而深刻的理解。分析可知，“natural”为形容词，修饰名词，因此所填应是名词。“exist”，动词，意为“存在”，其名词形式为“existence”。故填existence。 9．考查不定冠词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“part”意为“部分”，为可数名词，因此，所填应是不定冠词作限定词，“important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/”为元音音素开头的单词，应是用an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“________  (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad”为状语，因此，这里应是非谓语形式。主语“the Chinese painting”与动词“enjoy”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 2.（2024·江苏省泰州中学高三下学期第四次模拟） Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 1 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 2 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 3 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 4 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts 5 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 6 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 7 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 8 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 9 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 10 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. 【答案】 1．was introduced 2．to have trained/to have been trained 3．sought 4．where/and 5．it 6．a 7．combination 8．Unlike 9．how 10．faithfully 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。 1．考查被动语态。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。根据句意可知，空处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。介词in后为how引导的宾语从句，动词introduce与名词food之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was introduced。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，根据句意可知，动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成式，也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。 3．考查时态。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。根据brought可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sought。 4．考查连词。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，表示地点的名词，应用where引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语。或者空处用and，连接前后两句话，表示并列。故填where/and。 5．考查代词。句意：正如Kho所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。as sb. put it“正如某人所说”为固定搭配。故填it。 6．考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据the和of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic可知，空处应用名词combination(不可数)，作宾语。故填combination。 8．考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 9．考查连词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根据句意可知，空处应用连词how引导主语从句。故填how。 10．考查副词。句意：在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词capture应用副词。故填faithfully。 3.（2024届江苏省兴化中学高三高考综合演练（三）） The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. 2 harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 3 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 4 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 5 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 6 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 7 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 8 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 9 has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 45 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 【答案】 1．values 2．With 3．mixed 4．peaceful 5．is reflected 6．to 7．highlighting 8．it 9．which 10．steadily 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国传统文化中“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：和谐实际上是一个完整的文化体系，它不仅包括价值观，而且包括一种具有自己世界观的哲学。value是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数，故填values。 2．考查介词。句意：以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡。根据语境可知，句子表示“以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成平衡”，空格处意为“有”，用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。 4．考查形容词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的”，故填peaceful。 5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。It和reflect之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is reflected。故填is reflected。 6．考查介词。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，空格处用非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填highlighting。 8．考查代词。句意：在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命。根据语境可知，句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空格处是“它”，用it，故填it。 9．考查定语从句。句意：此外，和谐的概念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一个模式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the concept of harmony是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，中国文化和谐的原则为创造一个更加平衡和可持续的全球社会提供了宝贵的见解。空格处用副词steadily修饰动词becomes，steadily意为“固定地，牢固地”，故填steadily。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$