专题01名词（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第01讲 名词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024•江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）Al has also been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used to automatically identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the 43 (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of protection measures. 2.（2024·江苏省镇江市丹阳市统考）The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village. A symbolic paifang, standing at the entrance to Xidi, was built in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang, a Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great (contribute) to local education and livelihoods. 3.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校调研）Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this week, Altman “advocated a number of (regulate)— including a new government agency charged with creating standards” for AI. 4.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. 5.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 39 (combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. 6.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 40 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income without  damaging the environment. 7.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）Efforts are being made to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 43 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural 8.（2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模））Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 44 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, and listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi. 9.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Chen Sifang, a 23-year-old student from Beijing Normal University, gives movie 36 (appreciate) classes to children in Xinghai county, Qinghai province to promote art and culture. 10.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）His own company, one of the country’s leading ink stone producers, has also sponsored 44 (competition) that encourage younger generations of ink stone makers to display their skills and further develop the craft. 11.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said thrilledly she most wanted to express her 36 (grateful) to her parents. 12.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）Because of her hearing 40 (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor. 13.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）According to accounts, Cao Zhi wrote a poem called “Rhapsody of the Goddess of Luo” which described a goddess of extraordinary 44 (attractive). 14.（2024·江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）With a history of over 2, 000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 39 (treasure). 15.（2024·九省联考）Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ______ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·全国甲卷）They are 42 （treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. 2.（2024·全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the 48 （complete）of their journey. 3．（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 　　　　　　 (warn) about environmental destruction. 4.(2023年新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 5. (2023年新高考II卷) They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 6.（2023·1月浙江卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________ (event). 7.（2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 8．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect). 9．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) . 11.（2022年6月浙江卷）John Olson, a former (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 12.（2022年6月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 13．（2021·全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas. 14.(2021年新高考II卷) A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 15.（2021年浙江卷） In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ______（marry）ceremony in 1842. 16. （2021·新高考I卷 ）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we            (human) are. 17．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市高三下学期二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors (传承人) of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 1 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimetres, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 2 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 3 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 4 (show) off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (严谨缜密的) carving skills 5 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 6 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 7 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 8 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture (纹理),” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 9 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 10 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. 2.（2024·江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期第五次大联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China, Chinese social media has once again highlighted the next internet-famous city worthy of 1 (explore). This time it’s Tianshui, a low-key city in China’s Gansu province that 2 (take) the spotlight recently. It has attracted considerable attention 3 food enthusiasts and social media influencers online, 4 (celebrate) the city’s iconic dish of hot pot. Known as Tianshui Malatang, which 5 (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, 6 hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤). Two food bloggers, with over 3 million followers in their account on the popular Chinese Weibo, 7 (be) among the influencers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui Malatang. Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets, many of 8 traveled from cities far away. Dong Liangyan, 29, from Daqing in Heilongjiang province, 9 (locate) more than 2,000 km away from Tianshui, told Xinhua that she was absolutely delighted 10 (enjoy) the local delicacy. 3.（2024·江苏省南通市徐州市高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 1 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its 2 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 3 (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, 4 (boast) a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 5 (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 6 has a capacity of more than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report 7 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 8 pop stars drawing up tour plans. However. 9 handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou 10 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To. along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第01讲 名词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024•江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）Al has also been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used to automatically identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the 43 (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of protection measures. 【答案】accuracy 【解析】考查名词。句意：它也被用来自动识别和分析国家公园每三个月拍摄的10万丈雪豹的踪迹，将识别的准确率提高到98%，同时也增强了保护措施的有效性。此处作动词increase的宾语，故应用名词“accuracy准确性”，故填accuracy。 2.（2024·江苏省镇江市丹阳市统考）The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village. A symbolic paifang, standing at the entrance to Xidi, was built in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang, a Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great (contribute) to local education and livelihoods. 【答案】contributions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to意为“对……做出贡献”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词复数contributions表示“贡献”作宾语。故填contributions。 3.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校调研）Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this week, Altman “advocated a number of (regulate)— including a new government agency charged with creating standards” for AI. 【答案】regulations 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：周，Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时，“主张制定一系列法规——包括设立一个新的政府机构，负责为人工智能制定标准”。根据空前的“a number of”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填regulations。 4.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. 【答案】city’s 【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。 5.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 39 (combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. 【答案】combination 【解析】考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。 6.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 40 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income without  damaging the environment. 【答案】techniques 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：另一个重点是推广现代农业技术。technique为可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。 7.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）Efforts are being made to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 43 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. 【答案】【解析】考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。 8.（2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模））Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 44 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, and listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi. 【答案】preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。由空前的a可知设空处应填名词preference“偏爱，喜爱”作宾语。故填preference。 9.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Chen Sifang, a 23-year-old student from Beijing Normal University, gives movie 36 (appreciate) classes to children in Xinghai county, Qinghai province to promote art and culture. 【答案】appreciation 【解析】考查名词。句意：23岁的北京师范大学学生陈四方在青海省星海县给孩子们上电影鉴赏课，以促进艺术和文化的发展。根据movie可知，此处用提示词的名词形式appreciation表示电影“鉴赏”课，作定语。故填appreciation。 10.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）His own company, one of the country’s leading ink stone producers, has also sponsored 44 (competition) that encourage younger generations of ink stone makers to display their skills and further develop the craft. 【答案】competitions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意参考上题。competition意为“比赛”，为可数名词。空前没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填competitions。 11.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said thrilledly she most wanted to express her 36 (grateful) to her parents. 【答案】gratitude 【解析】考查名词。句意：江梦南在获得2021年度感动中国人物奖的那一刻，激动地说，她最想表达对父母的感激之情。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，gratitude表“感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填gratitude。 12.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）Because of her hearing 40 (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor. 【答案】loss 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于听力损失，她不能当医生。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，loss表“损失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填loss。 13.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）According to accounts, Cao Zhi wrote a poem called “Rhapsody of the Goddess of Luo” which described a goddess of extraordinary 44 (attractive). 【答案】attraction 【解析】考查名词。句意：据记载，曹植写了一首名为《洛神赋》的诗，描述了一位魅力非凡的女神。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，attractive的名词形式是attraction。故填attraction。 14.（2024·江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）With a history of over 2, 000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 39 (treasure). 【答案】treasures 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：广州拥有2000多年的历史和丰富的文化遗产，拥有各种各样的历史和文化瑰宝。根据前文a variety of 可知，可数名词treasure应用复数。故填treasures。 15.（2024·九省联考）Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ______ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. 【答案】keyboards 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·全国甲卷）They are 42 （treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. 【答案】treasures 【解析】考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 2.（2024·全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the 48 （complete）of their journey. 【答案】completion 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 3．（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 　　　　　　 (warn) about environmental destruction. 【答案】warning　 【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,Carson的主题是一个更加重要的有关环境破坏的警告。根据前文的a和形容词weighty可知此处用单数名词warning。故填warning。 4.(2023年新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【答案】arrival 【解析】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 5. (2023年新高考II卷) They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这里指他们要接受多次采访。故用interviews。 6.（2023·1月浙江卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________ (event). 【答案】events 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 7.（2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】populations 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 8．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect). 【答案】 protection 【解析】考查词形转换。曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处用名词protection，作宾语。故填protection。 9．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 10.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) . 【答案】invitation 【解析】考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 11.（2022年6月浙江卷）John Olson, a former (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 【答案】photographer 【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。 12.（2022年6月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 【答案】independence 【解析】考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 13．（2021·全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas. 【答案】development 【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 14.(2021年新高考II卷) A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】representative 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 15.（2021年浙江卷） In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ______（marry）ceremony in 1842. 【答案】marriage 【解析】考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 16. （2021·新高考I卷 ）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we            (human) are. 【答案】humans 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。 17．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词作表语。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市高三下学期二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors (传承人) of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 1 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimetres, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 2 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 3 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 4 (show) off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (严谨缜密的) carving skills 5 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 6 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 7 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 8 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture (纹理),” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 9 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 10 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. 【答案】 1．ranging 2．an 3．dates 4．to show 5．and 6．was listed 7．how 8．with 9．higher 10．occupation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史和特色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊核雕传承人谭万海说：“一颗坚果，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以制成精致的扇子挂件、耳环、纽扣、印章等。”此处range与nut构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 2．考查冠词。句意：潍坊核雕传承人谭万海说：“一颗坚果，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以制成精致的扇子挂件、耳环、纽扣、印章等。”此处inheritor为泛指，且inheritor是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．考查时态。句意：潍坊核雕的历史可以追溯到清朝。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Weifang nut carving，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的工匠经常用桃核来展示他们的艺术技能。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to show。 5．考查连词。句意：由于精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 6．考查时态语态。句意：由于精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Weifang nut carving与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记他第一次看到核雕时的印象。引导宾语从句，表示“多么”修饰impressed应用how。故填how。 8．考查介词。句意：“与一些表面平坦的桃核不同，每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，”谭说，并补充说，工匠们必须研究和追踪每个桃核，以仔细规划他们的艺术品。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。 9．考查比较级。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。根据后文“as more craftsmen”可知，应用比较级形式。故填higher。 10．考查名词。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。作动词的宾语，特指核雕职业，应用单数名词occupation。故填occupation。 2.（2024·江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期第五次大联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China, Chinese social media has once again highlighted the next internet-famous city worthy of 1 (explore). This time it’s Tianshui, a low-key city in China’s Gansu province that 2 (take) the spotlight recently. It has attracted considerable attention 3 food enthusiasts and social media influencers online, 4 (celebrate) the city’s iconic dish of hot pot. Known as Tianshui Malatang, which 5 (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, 6 hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤). Two food bloggers, with over 3 million followers in their account on the popular Chinese Weibo, 7 (be) among the influencers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui Malatang. Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets, many of 8 traveled from cities far away. Dong Liangyan, 29, from Daqing in Heilongjiang province, 9 (locate) more than 2,000 km away from Tianshui, told Xinhua that she was absolutely delighted 10 (enjoy) the local delicacy. 【答案】 1．exploration 2．has taken 3．from 4．celebrating 5．literally 6．and 7．are 8．whom 9．located 10．to enjoy 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了美食博主和远道而来的食客，展示了对当地特色美食的喜爱。 1．考查名词。句意：继烧烤引发的淄博旅游热潮之后，中国社交媒体再次强调了下一个值得探索的网红城市。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“探索”，即exploration，它为不可数名词，故填exploration。 2．考查时态。句意：这一次是天水，中国甘肃省一个低调的城市，最近引起了人们的关注。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据“recently”可知，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时，主语that指代先行词Tianshui，为单数意义，故填has taken。 3．考查介词。句意：它吸引了美食爱好者和社交媒体网红的大量关注，庆祝了这座城市的标志性菜肴——火锅。此处应该填入介词，表示“从某人或某物那里”，因此使用from，故填from。 4．考查现在分词。句意：它吸引了美食爱好者和社交媒体网红的大量关注，庆祝这座城市的标志性菜肴——火锅。分析句子结构可知，celebrate在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“food enthusiasts and social media influencers”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填celebrating。 5．考查副词。句意：被称为“天水麻辣烫”，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。使用副词作状语修饰动词means，需要的词义为“字面上”，故填literally。 6．考查并列连词。句意：被称为“天水麻辣烫”，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。skewered meat和vegetables以及hand-made potato noodles为并列关系，应该使用并列连词and，故填and。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两位美食博主在中国流行的微博上拥有超过300万粉丝，他们是赞扬天水麻辣烫美味的网红之一。根据上下文可知，此处使用一般现在时，表示现在的情况，主语“Two food bloggers”为复数意义，故填are。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们的视频显示，热心的美食爱好者在街头排队，其中许多人从遥远的城市赶来。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，food enthusiasts是先行词，它在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，因此使用whom，故填whom。 9．考查过去分词。句意：29岁的董良燕（音译）来自距离天水2000多公里的黑龙江大庆，她告诉新华社记者，她非常高兴能品尝到当地美食。使用过去分词作定语修饰“Heilongjiang province”，表示“位于，坐落在”，故填located。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：29岁的董良燕（音译）来自距离天水2000多公里的黑龙江大庆，她告诉新华社记者，她非常高兴能品尝到当地美食。be delighted to do：很高兴做某事，故填to enjoy。 3.（2024·江苏省南通市徐州市高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 1 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its 2 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 3 (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, 4 (boast) a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 5 (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 6 has a capacity of more than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report 7 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 8 pop stars drawing up tour plans. However. 9 handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou 10 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To. along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 【答案】 1．was known 2．significance 3．correctly 4．boasting 5．powerful 6．and 7．released 8．to 9．a 10． has staged 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍浙江省西部的一个城市衢州，现因为大批歌迷涌向该城市举行的音乐会而充满生机。 1．考查时态语态。句意：在古代，浙江省西部的一个城市衢州被称为传播儒家思想的中心。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，Quzhou和know(知悉，了解)为被动关系，且由In ancient times可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was known。 2．考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了意义，有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，significance表“意义”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填significance。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了意义，有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填副词correctly作状语，修饰前面动词。故填correctly。 4．考查非谓语。句意：衢州，人口约227万，已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语Quzhou和boast(有(值得自豪的东西))之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填boasting。 5．考查形容词。句意：衢州，人口约227万，已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知，这里应用形容词powerful作定语，修饰后面名词。故填powerful。 6．考查连词。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该中心由建筑师马岩松设计，可容纳3万多人。分析句子可知，“was designed by architect Ma Yansong”和“has a capacity of more than 30, 000”为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查非谓语。句意：中国表演艺术协会发布的一份报告称，中国蓬勃发展的表演艺术也促进了旅游业的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语a report和release(发布)为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填released。 8．考查介词。句意：包括北京、上海和广东省省会广州在内的大城市，对制定巡演计划的流行歌星并不陌生。分析句子可知，这里考查be no stranger to表“对……并不陌生”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：然而少数三线及以下城市也被列入了艺术家的日程。a handful of是固定短语，意为“少数；少量的”。故填a。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年3月以来，衢州还举办了其他流行歌星的演唱会，包括張信哲和杜德伟，以及以李宇春和朴树等歌手为主角的音乐节和晚会。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Quzhou和stage(主办，举行)为主动关系，结合时间状语Since March可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has staged。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$