专题11 Unit 4同步重点讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题11 Unit 4同步重点讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：核心知识归纳 3 考点三：课文难点精准剖析 8 当堂限时检测 10 课后提升专练 13 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 1. humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 拼写法： humo虎摸（抚摸）+rou肉+s（复数）=挠痒痒=有幽默感 笑话：你是哪里人？”“H开头的，你猜？”“湖南？河南？湖北？河北？……”“都不对，我是福（hu）建的啦！（福建人HF不分） 词根：humor 滑稽；幽默; 2. silent 不说话的；沉默的 拼背法：si死+lent借=管我借钱？死也不借给你，就是不说话，沉默是金。 3. helpful 有用的；有帮助的 4. from time to time 有时；时常 5. score 得分；进球 词根core果核，核心，s四+core核的手机，跑了多少分? 6. background 背景 拼背法：back后退+ground地面=后面的背景 7. interview 采访；面试；访谈 词根词缀：inter内+view看=不能以貌取人，需要深入内心的看一个人=采访；面试 8. Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 9. deal 对付；对待 拼背法：de的al案例=如何处理这个案例？ 固定搭配： deal with应对；处理 10. shyness 害羞；腼腆 词根词缀：shy害羞+ness（名词后缀） 11. dare 敢于；胆敢 拼背法：dare大热=大热的天，你敢出去？ 12. crowd 人群；观众 13. ton 吨；大量；许多 14. private 私人的；私密的 拼背法：pri平日+v5+ate（eat的过去式）=平日里吃五顿饭的事，你别说出去，这是我私人的秘密。 15. guard 警卫；看守；保卫；守卫 拼背法：雇gu+俺a+肉盾rd=雇俺当肉盾=警卫 挂gua+肉盾rd=警卫就是挂在财主前面的肉盾 16. require 需求；要求 拼背法：re再qu去+ire（火fire）=被要求再去一次（发火） 17. European 欧洲人；欧洲的 18. African 非洲人；非洲的 19. British 英国的 British是英国人的意思，其词根是Brit-而相应的就衍生出了：Briton n. 英国人;大不列颠人British adj. 英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的; n. 英国人 20. speech 讲话；发言 拼背法：sp三炮+ee（眼睛）+ch（吃）=三炮口吃，瞪着眼睛在讲台上说不出话来。 21. public 民众；公开的；公众的 in public 公开地；在别人面前 拼背法：瀑布pub+里li+c厕所=瀑布里，本来是花果山的水帘洞，现在改成了公共的厕所 22. ant 蚂蚁 拼背法：安踏ant 23. insect 昆虫 拼背法：in（里）+s（蛇）+ect 二餐厅 学校的二餐厅里有蛇=名叫做昆虫 in（里）+se（蛇）+ct餐厅 昆虫在蛇的肚子里开餐厅 24. seldom 不常；很少 拼背法：s（蛇）el（饿了）dom（冬眠） 蛇都是吃饱了冬眠，很少饿了还冬眠。 25. influence 影响 拼背法：in（里）flu（俘虏）e鹅nce女厕 我在女厕所里俘虏了一只鹅，造成了很坏的影响 26. absent 缺席；不在 拼背法：ab阿爸+sent出去了=阿爸出去了=不在 27. fail 不及格；失败；未能（做到） 拼背法：罚fa+i+l了=考试考“i”我没有及格被罚了 28. examination 考试；审查 拼背法：ex二熊amina阿米娜tion（名词后缀） 熊大熊二遇到了老师阿米娜，被考试了！！！ 29. boarding school寄宿学校 30. in person亲身；亲自 31. exactly 确切地；精确地 拼背法：e鹅xa喜爱ct餐厅+ly形容词后缀 鹅很精确的找到了它喜爱餐厅 32. pride 自豪；骄傲 take pride in 为…感到自豪 拼背法：pri平日de的 想和太阳肩并肩=平日的=自豪；骄傲 33. proud 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 为…骄傲；感到自豪 拼背法：prou飘柔d的 头发飘柔的=很自豪；骄傲 34. general 总的；普遍的；常规的；将军 拼背法：跟gen鹅e让梨ral 跟鹅让梨=我弟弟外号“鹅”，给弟弟让梨是日常的操作 35. introduction 介绍 拼背法：in里+tr天然+od殴打+uc（浏览器）+tion名词后缀 考点二：核心知识归纳 1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？ 【用法详解】 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，简短问句的主语应为相应的代词。 【句式剖析】You used to be short, didn’t you?反意疑问句的两种形式： （1）肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句 （2）否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句 即遵循“前 肯 后 否 ，前 否 后 肯 ”原则 陈述句部分 附加疑问句部分 be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 【注意】陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致， 且附加问句的主语必须为代词。 【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语 （1） 反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no （2） 当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不是”，no翻译为“是的” ►—She is a student, isn’t she? 她是一个学生，不是吗？前肯后否 否定 肯定 —Yes, she is.是的，她是/No, she isn’t.不，她不是 ►—Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?前否后肯 肯定 否定 —Yes, he did.不，他来了。【注意】陈述句中含有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little（少）,seldom, hardly等有否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式 —No, he didn’t.是的，他没有来。 2.What’s he like now? 他现在怎么样？ 【用法详解】What’s sb like? 可用来提问人的外貌，也可用来提问人的性格、品质等。其中like是介词，意为“……怎么样”。 Eg.—What is your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长什么样？ —He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 —What’s he like? 他是什么样的人？ —He’s outgoing. 他是外向的。 【拓展延伸】 （1）“What does sb. look like?”意为“某人长什么样？”，只能用来提问人的外貌，不能用来提问人的性格、品质等。其中like是介词，意为“像”。 Eg.—What does your elder sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？ —She is of medium build with short hair. 她中等身材，留着短发。 （2）“What does sb. like?”意为“某人喜欢什么？”，用来询问某人的喜好。其中like是动词，意为“喜欢”。 Eg.—What does Tome like? 汤姆喜欢什么？ —He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。 3.I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书。 【易混辨析】see sb doing sth与see sb do sth see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 强调看见动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生 【语境串记】I often see Li Ming play basketball with his friends on the playground, but I saw him running alone when I passed by just now. 【拓展延伸】与see用法类似的词还有hear（听见），watch（观看），feel（感到）和notice（注意到）等。 4.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪。 【用法详解】interview interviewer n. 采访者；主持面试者 interviewee n. 被采访者；参加面试者 （1） （2）19-year-old 意为“19岁的”（重点） “基数词-year-old”构成的词为复合形容词，意为“……岁的”。词与词之间必须加连字符“-”，year用单数形式。该复合形容词只能用在名词前作定语。 Eg. A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about how others see them. 美国的一项新的研究表明，两岁的宝宝在意别人怎么看他们。 5.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞怯。 【用法详解】 （1）take up 意为“学着做；开始做”，后常跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。 take up doing sth 开始做某事 Eg.He took up farming two years ago. 他两年前开始务农。 【图解助记】take up的一词多义： （2）deal with 意为“应对；处理”，同义词组为do with，但deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配 如何处理：how to deal with = what to do with Eg.I don’t know how to deal with the problem. =I don’t know what to do with the problem. 6. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 随着她的情况逐步好转，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了。 【用法详解】dare在此作实义动词，有时态、数等的变化，一般不用于进行时。 dare to do sth 敢于做某事， 其否定句或疑问句的构成要借助于助动词do/does/did等。 Eg.The little girl doesn’t dare to ask questions. 这个小女孩不敢问问题。 【易混辨析】in front of 与in the front of in front of in the front of 在……前面（物体外部的前面） 在……前面（物体内部的前面） Eg.Jack sits in the front of a red car, and there is a yellow cat in front of the car. 杰克坐在一辆红色汽车的前面，而且车前面有一只黄色的猫。 7. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。 【用法详解】require作动词，意为“需要；要求”，通常不用于进行时。 重点：初中英语中的“三个要求” ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Eg.My mother asked me to go home before 10 o’clock. 我的妈妈要求我在10点之前回家。 The teacher requests us to finish the homework on time. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。 The teacher required Tom to keep quiet. 老师要求汤姆保持安静。 8. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰。 【用法详解】a number of意为“许多……”，与many用法相同，其后接可数名词复数形式，number前还可用large, small, great等形容词修饰。实义动词的单数形式即第三人称单数，复数形式即动词原形 Eg.There are a number of books on the shelves.书架上有许多书。 【易混辨析】重点：a number of与the number of a number of 许多……；大量…… “a number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 the number of ……的数量 “the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Eg.A number of students in our school come from Zhengzhou. 我们学校的很多学生来自郑州。谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the students in our school is 300. 我们学校有300名学生。谓语动词用单数形式 9.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。 【用法详解】 （1）influence作及物动词，意为“影响”，influence sb to do sth“影响某人做某事” （2）influence还可作名词，构成固定搭配：have a(n)......influence on sb对某人有……影响（influence前可以用great, good, bad, big等形容词修饰） Eg.What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你去从事护理工作的？ Listening to music has a great influence on her. 听音乐对她有很大的影响。 10. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。 【用法详解】advise(v)建议→ advice (n)建议，不可数名词advise advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事 11. They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。 I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me... 我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲…… 【用法详解】take pride in = be proud of 为……感到自豪（重点） pride为名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，proud作形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的” Eg.She takes pride in her wonderful cooking. = She is proud of her wonderful cooking. 她为自己出色的烹调技术感到骄傲。 考点三：课文难点精准剖析 考点1、used to 用法 —My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning. —Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills. A．used to B．uses to C．was used to D．is used to 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。——哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.”以及“Oh”可知，对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑，由此可推断空格处指过去讨厌爬山，应用used to do。故选A。 考点2、It's +时间+ since + 从句 It _________ five years since we last _________ each other. A．is; has seen B．is; saw C．was; saw D．has been; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。 考查动词时态。“It has been/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多长时间了”。故选B。 考点3、词组take up In order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time. A．puts up B．takes up C．sets up D．makes up 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：为了给妈妈治病，这个男孩在他的空余时间开始卖花。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴；takes up开始从事；sets up设置；makes up编造，组成。结合句中“the boy…spare time.”可知男孩开始卖花挣钱给妈妈治病。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。 考点4、词组be proud of/ take pride in —China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty. —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——在这场脱贫攻坚战中，中国取得了全面的胜利。——作为中国人，我们为祖国感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be satisfied with对……感到满意；be friendly to 对……友好；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of 因……而骄傲。结合“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知，祖国取得了脱贫攻坚的胜利，我们应感到骄傲。故选D。 考点5、动词advise的用法 Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us ________ to the public places less. A．to go B．going C．not to go D．not going 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们的老师建议我们少去公共场所。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人（不）做某事，根据“to the public places less”可知，是建议少去公共场所，故选A。 考点6、词组pay attention to You should pay attention to ________ while driving around the corner, or you may be in danger. A．slow down B．slowing down C．drive carefully 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：开车拐弯时要注意减速，否则你可能会有危险。 考查非谓语动词。slow down减速；drive carefully小心驾驶。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，介词to后用动名词。故选B。 考点7、词组give up He wants to give up __________, but it's hard for him to __________. A．drink; give up it B．drinking; give up it C．drinking; give it up D．to drink; give it up 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：他想放弃喝酒，但是对他来说放弃这个很困难。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。A. drink; give up it动词原形，“放弃它”；B. drinking; give up it动名词形式，“放弃它”；C. drinking; give it up动名词形式，“放弃它”；D. to drink; give it up动词不定式，“放弃它”。第一空根据固定用法give up后接动名词形式表示“放弃做某事”，所以排除AD；第二空表示“放弃某事”，当宾语为人称代词时，必须放在动词短语中间，故选C。 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。 A．necessary B．powerful C．general D．adventure 2．We ________ eat out. We cook nearly all our meals at home. A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 3．—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress (压力). —I can’t agree more. A．influence B．compare C．consider D．spread 4．—Do you like watching movies on your mobile phone? —No, I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A．almost B．certainly C．always D．seldom 5．The Australians have a close ________ with the British. Many have British relatives. A．understanding B．introduction C．development D．relationship 6．Books have ________ power, they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossibly C．private D．magical 7．—Have you received your delivery (快递)? —Yes. I signed it ________. A．in silence B．in fact C．in public D．in person 8．Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 9．My grandmother ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________dancing with many grannies to keep healthy. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 10．Though we set off about 15 minutes late, we _______ to get to the train station in time. A．remembered B．continued C．managed D．failed 11．—How does Jack usually go to school? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to keep healthy. A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used to walking C．is used to; used to walk D．is used to; used to walking 12．—Tom, please don’t always make the room a ________. You should keep your room tidy. —I’m sorry, mom. I won’t do that next time. A．trouble B．deal C．mess D．mistake 13．—Do you know Chadong Village in Zhongshan?   —Of course. It ________ a very common village, but now it becomes famous for a hot TV series Thunder. A lot of footage was shot there. A．used to B．is used to C．used to be D．was used to be 14．Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）, a ________ film, arouses (激发) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A．90-minutes; proud B．90-minute; pride C．90-minute; proud D．90 minutes; pride 15．________ people are always popular because they can make us laugh. A．Polite B．Helpful C．Successful D．Humorous 16．Jenny used to be afraid of having a speech ________ but now she doesn’t. A．in trouble B．in silence C．in danger D．in public 17．—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school. —It’s true. She has made a ________ decision because she loves travelling. A．wise B．useful C．well-known D．general 18．The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we ________ him. A．read out B．look through C．take pride in D．take care of 19．Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A．humorous B．patient C．honest D．generous 20．It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 21．Susan often feels nervous before she gives a speech ________. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in surprise 22．You should ________ the people who help you. A．be proud of B．be angry with C．be thankful to D．be patient with 23．—It’s my first time to speak English here, I really feel ________ . —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will make it. A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud 24．These villagers ________ go and find jobs in big cities, but now they ________ working in hometown. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 25．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 26．I ________ stay up late, but now I go to bed early. A．am used to B．was used to C．use to D．used to 27．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A．begin with B．agree with C．deal with D．do with 28．If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．possibly 29．—Jenny, I’m afraid that I can’t make it. The flowers are all dying. —Come on! You know most houseplants ________ regular watering. A．tell B．require C．guard D．remain 30．The river is so wide that ________ no one can swim across it. A．near B．almost C．hardly D．seldom 二、单词拼写 31．It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country. 32．My cousin Daniel is warm-hearted and helps his friends .（时常） 33．He likes to keep (沉默的) in public. 34．How to (处理) these difficulties as soon as possible? 35．We Chinese are of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (pride) 36． speaking, the more you pay, the more you will get.（general） 37． is the mother of success. Keep up your courage, and you’ll succeed. (fail) 38．The company hopes its mobile phone will be successful on the (Europe) market. 39． Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I it. (为……骄傲) 40． It’s polite to keep our voice down . (在公共场合) 41．As young people, we will never the development of our country.（缺席） 42．In some coffee shops, the is very beautiful and relaxing. (背景音乐) 43．I want to say thanks to Miss Li for everything she has done for me.（亲自） 44．Frank can in front of the class confidently. (演讲) 45．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite). 46．Photos speak but they say a lot about our lives. (silent) 47．My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor) 48．She’s very strict. We don’t dare a word unless she asks us to do so.（say） 49．You shouldn’t require others with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal) 50．The asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.（interview） 课后提升专练 三、阅读理解 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. white thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 51．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very simple. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it was. C．He thinks the life is the same as it was. D．He thinks the life now is more comfortable. 52．Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal? A．Because they don’t sit opposite each other. B．Because they are busy in looking at their phones. C．Because it is strange. D．Because they don’t know each other. 53．Which statement is WRONG according to the passage? A．Mr. White has his own computer now. B．Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games. C．Some people like chatting with others on the phone. D．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. 54．What changes have happened according to the passage? ①Most families own computers.         ②There are more shared bikes now. ③Accidents happen more often.         ④Some families have two or more cars. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 55．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mr. White is a worker in a factory. B．Mr. White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet. C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson. D．Mr. White likes today’s life more than that of the old days. 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Around 20 years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. I could not find satisfying work even though I had a lot of experience and a master’s degree. To my shame, I was driving a school bus and living with friends to save money. I had lost my apartment. I had been through many job interviews with no luck. One day, while doing my rounds through a suburban neighborhood I felt anger inside me and thought: “Why has my life become so hard?!” Immediately after this internal scream, I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl. As she passed she handed me an earring, saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it. It had the words “BE HAPPY” painted on it. Yeah, yeah, I thought. Then it hit me. I had been focusing only on what was wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then to make a list of 50 things I was grateful for. At first, it was hard, then it got easier. One day I decided to list 75. That night I got a phone call from the manager of a large hospital. About a year earlier I had designed a college course on stress management. She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital workers. I said yes and got the job. My day with the hospital workers was great. I got a standing ovation and many more days of work. I know that it was because I changed my attitude to gratitude. The day after I got the earring, the girl asked me if anyone had claimed it. I told her no and she said: “I guess it was meant for you then.” I spent the next year doing training workshops all around the Seattle area and then decided to risk everything and fly to Scotland. One month later I met my wonderful Scottish wife and best friend of 15 years now. “The best attitude is gratitude” has been my motto for years now and yes, it completely changed my life. 56．The writer saved money by ________. A．eating vegetables B．living with others C．doing many jobs D．selling the house 57．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer made a list of 75 things he was thankful for. B．The writer’s wife has been his best friend for 15 years. C．The writer has lived in Seattle since 20 years ago. D．The writer did the training for 200 hospital workers. 58．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 6 refer to? A．To make a list of things he was thankful for. B．The words “BE HAPPY”. C．To forget that his life became so hard. D．The special earring the girl gave to the writer. 59．What is the writer’s job after receiving the earring? A．Driver. B．Seller. C．Doctor D．Trainer. 60．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Money B．The Girl and I C．Be a Good Trainer D．Be Gratitude 四、完形填空 I used to have little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 61 it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in my mom’s car. When Mom 62 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eyes. It was a man dressed in rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 63 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 64 , in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. 65 , he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?” He 66 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must 67 so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 68 is the key to life. Since then I have been always thinking of what is 69 important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need a 70 , a light on a dark day. We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 61．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．humorous 62．A．walked B．stopped C．stood D．shouted 63．A．require B．hurt C．interest D．punish 64．A．famous B．bored C．patient D．different 65．A．Instead B．Anyway C．But D．Finally 66．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．prepared for 67．A．talk B．care C．learn D．expect 68．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．success 69．A．truly B．seriously C．completely D．simply 70．A．joy B．score C．treat D．trick 五、书面表达 71．随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. In the past（narrow roads，…houses，air…，water…）；2. At present（wide and clean roads，different kinds of transportation，…houses，…sky)；3. Your feelings… 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3. 90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Great Changes Around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 Unit 4同步重点讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：核心知识归纳 3 考点三：课文难点精准剖析 8 当堂限时检测 10 课后提升专练 13 参考答案： 16 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 1. humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 拼写法： humo虎摸（抚摸）+rou肉+s（复数）=挠痒痒=有幽默感 笑话：你是哪里人？”“H开头的，你猜？”“湖南？河南？湖北？河北？……”“都不对，我是福（hu）建的啦！（福建人HF不分） 词根：humor 滑稽；幽默; 2. silent 不说话的；沉默的 拼背法：si死+lent借=管我借钱？死也不借给你，就是不说话，沉默是金。 3. helpful 有用的；有帮助的 4. from time to time 有时；时常 5. score 得分；进球 词根core果核，核心，s四+core核的手机，跑了多少分? 6. background 背景 拼背法：back后退+ground地面=后面的背景 7. interview 采访；面试；访谈 词根词缀：inter内+view看=不能以貌取人，需要深入内心的看一个人=采访；面试 8. Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 9. deal 对付；对待 拼背法：de的al案例=如何处理这个案例？ 固定搭配： deal with应对；处理 10. shyness 害羞；腼腆 词根词缀：shy害羞+ness（名词后缀） 11. dare 敢于；胆敢 拼背法：dare大热=大热的天，你敢出去？ 12. crowd 人群；观众 13. ton 吨；大量；许多 14. private 私人的；私密的 拼背法：pri平日+v5+ate（eat的过去式）=平日里吃五顿饭的事，你别说出去，这是我私人的秘密。 15. guard 警卫；看守；保卫；守卫 拼背法：雇gu+俺a+肉盾rd=雇俺当肉盾=警卫 挂gua+肉盾rd=警卫就是挂在财主前面的肉盾 16. require 需求；要求 拼背法：re再qu去+ire（火fire）=被要求再去一次（发火） 17. European 欧洲人；欧洲的 18. African 非洲人；非洲的 19. British 英国的 British是英国人的意思，其词根是Brit-而相应的就衍生出了：Briton n. 英国人;大不列颠人British adj. 英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的; n. 英国人 20. speech 讲话；发言 拼背法：sp三炮+ee（眼睛）+ch（吃）=三炮口吃，瞪着眼睛在讲台上说不出话来。 21. public 民众；公开的；公众的 in public 公开地；在别人面前 拼背法：瀑布pub+里li+c厕所=瀑布里，本来是花果山的水帘洞，现在改成了公共的厕所 22. ant 蚂蚁 拼背法：安踏ant 23. insect 昆虫 拼背法：in（里）+s（蛇）+ect 二餐厅 学校的二餐厅里有蛇=名叫做昆虫 in（里）+se（蛇）+ct餐厅 昆虫在蛇的肚子里开餐厅 24. seldom 不常；很少 拼背法：s（蛇）el（饿了）dom（冬眠） 蛇都是吃饱了冬眠，很少饿了还冬眠。 25. influence 影响 拼背法：in（里）flu（俘虏）e鹅nce女厕 我在女厕所里俘虏了一只鹅，造成了很坏的影响 26. absent 缺席；不在 拼背法：ab阿爸+sent出去了=阿爸出去了=不在 27. fail 不及格；失败；未能（做到） 拼背法：罚fa+i+l了=考试考“i”我没有及格被罚了 28. examination 考试；审查 拼背法：ex二熊amina阿米娜tion（名词后缀） 熊大熊二遇到了老师阿米娜，被考试了！！！ 29. boarding school寄宿学校 30. in person亲身；亲自 31. exactly 确切地；精确地 拼背法：e鹅xa喜爱ct餐厅+ly形容词后缀 鹅很精确的找到了它喜爱餐厅 32. pride 自豪；骄傲 take pride in 为…感到自豪 拼背法：pri平日de的 想和太阳肩并肩=平日的=自豪；骄傲 33. proud 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 为…骄傲；感到自豪 拼背法：prou飘柔d的 头发飘柔的=很自豪；骄傲 34. general 总的；普遍的；常规的；将军 拼背法：跟gen鹅e让梨ral 跟鹅让梨=我弟弟外号“鹅”，给弟弟让梨是日常的操作 35. introduction 介绍 拼背法：in里+tr天然+od殴打+uc（浏览器）+tion名词后缀 考点二：核心知识归纳 1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？ 【用法详解】 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，简短问句的主语应为相应的代词。 【句式剖析】You used to be short, didn’t you?反意疑问句的两种形式： （1）肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句 （2）否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句 即遵循“前 肯 后 否 ，前 否 后 肯 ”原则 陈述句部分 附加疑问句部分 be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 【注意】陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致， 且附加问句的主语必须为代词。 【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语 （1） 反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no （2） 当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不是”，no翻译为“是的” ►—She is a student, isn’t she? 她是一个学生，不是吗？前肯后否 否定 肯定 —Yes, she is.是的，她是/No, she isn’t.不，她不是 ►—Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?前否后肯 肯定 否定 —Yes, he did.不，他来了。【注意】陈述句中含有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little（少）,seldom, hardly等有否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式 —No, he didn’t.是的，他没有来。 2.What’s he like now? 他现在怎么样？ 【用法详解】What’s sb like? 可用来提问人的外貌，也可用来提问人的性格、品质等。其中like是介词，意为“……怎么样”。 Eg.—What is your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长什么样？ —He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 —What’s he like? 他是什么样的人？ —He’s outgoing. 他是外向的。 【拓展延伸】 （1）“What does sb. look like?”意为“某人长什么样？”，只能用来提问人的外貌，不能用来提问人的性格、品质等。其中like是介词，意为“像”。 Eg.—What does your elder sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？ —She is of medium build with short hair. 她中等身材，留着短发。 （2）“What does sb. like?”意为“某人喜欢什么？”，用来询问某人的喜好。其中like是动词，意为“喜欢”。 Eg.—What does Tome like? 汤姆喜欢什么？ —He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。 3.I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书。 【易混辨析】see sb doing sth与see sb do sth see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 强调看见动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生 【语境串记】I often see Li Ming play basketball with his friends on the playground, but I saw him running alone when I passed by just now. 【拓展延伸】与see用法类似的词还有hear（听见），watch（观看），feel（感到）和notice（注意到）等。 4.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪。 【用法详解】interview interviewer n. 采访者；主持面试者 interviewee n. 被采访者；参加面试者 （1） （2）19-year-old 意为“19岁的”（重点） “基数词-year-old”构成的词为复合形容词，意为“……岁的”。词与词之间必须加连字符“-”，year用单数形式。该复合形容词只能用在名词前作定语。 Eg. A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about how others see them. 美国的一项新的研究表明，两岁的宝宝在意别人怎么看他们。 5.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞怯。 【用法详解】 （1）take up 意为“学着做；开始做”，后常跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。 take up doing sth 开始做某事 Eg.He took up farming two years ago. 他两年前开始务农。 【图解助记】take up的一词多义： （2）deal with 意为“应对；处理”，同义词组为do with，但deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配 如何处理：how to deal with = what to do with Eg.I don’t know how to deal with the problem. =I don’t know what to do with the problem. 6. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 随着她的情况逐步好转，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了。 【用法详解】dare在此作实义动词，有时态、数等的变化，一般不用于进行时。 dare to do sth 敢于做某事， 其否定句或疑问句的构成要借助于助动词do/does/did等。 Eg.The little girl doesn’t dare to ask questions. 这个小女孩不敢问问题。 【易混辨析】in front of 与in the front of in front of in the front of 在……前面（物体外部的前面） 在……前面（物体内部的前面） Eg.Jack sits in the front of a red car, and there is a yellow cat in front of the car. 杰克坐在一辆红色汽车的前面，而且车前面有一只黄色的猫。 7. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。 【用法详解】require作动词，意为“需要；要求”，通常不用于进行时。 重点：初中英语中的“三个要求” ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Eg.My mother asked me to go home before 10 o’clock. 我的妈妈要求我在10点之前回家。 The teacher requests us to finish the homework on time. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。 The teacher required Tom to keep quiet. 老师要求汤姆保持安静。 8. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰。 【用法详解】a number of意为“许多……”，与many用法相同，其后接可数名词复数形式，number前还可用large, small, great等形容词修饰。实义动词的单数形式即第三人称单数，复数形式即动词原形 Eg.There are a number of books on the shelves.书架上有许多书。 【易混辨析】重点：a number of与the number of a number of 许多……；大量…… “a number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 the number of ……的数量 “the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Eg.A number of students in our school come from Zhengzhou. 我们学校的很多学生来自郑州。谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the students in our school is 300. 我们学校有300名学生。谓语动词用单数形式 9.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。 【用法详解】 （1）influence作及物动词，意为“影响”，influence sb to do sth“影响某人做某事” （2）influence还可作名词，构成固定搭配：have a(n)......influence on sb对某人有……影响（influence前可以用great, good, bad, big等形容词修饰） Eg.What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你去从事护理工作的？ Listening to music has a great influence on her. 听音乐对她有很大的影响。 10. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。 【用法详解】advise(v)建议→ advice (n)建议，不可数名词advise advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事 11. They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。 I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me... 我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲…… 【用法详解】take pride in = be proud of 为……感到自豪（重点） pride为名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，proud作形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的” Eg.She takes pride in her wonderful cooking. = She is proud of her wonderful cooking. 她为自己出色的烹调技术感到骄傲。 考点三：课文难点精准剖析 考点1、used to 用法 —My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning. —Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills. A．used to B．uses to C．was used to D．is used to 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。——哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.”以及“Oh”可知，对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑，由此可推断空格处指过去讨厌爬山，应用used to do。故选A。 考点2、It's +时间+ since + 从句 It _________ five years since we last _________ each other. A．is; has seen B．is; saw C．was; saw D．has been; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。 考查动词时态。“It has been/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多长时间了”。故选B。 考点3、词组take up In order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time. A．puts up B．takes up C．sets up D．makes up 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：为了给妈妈治病，这个男孩在他的空余时间开始卖花。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴；takes up开始从事；sets up设置；makes up编造，组成。结合句中“the boy…spare time.”可知男孩开始卖花挣钱给妈妈治病。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。 考点4、词组be proud of/ take pride in —China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty. —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——在这场脱贫攻坚战中，中国取得了全面的胜利。——作为中国人，我们为祖国感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be satisfied with对……感到满意；be friendly to 对……友好；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of 因……而骄傲。结合“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知，祖国取得了脱贫攻坚的胜利，我们应感到骄傲。故选D。 考点5、动词advise的用法 Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us ________ to the public places less. A．to go B．going C．not to go D．not going 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们的老师建议我们少去公共场所。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人（不）做某事，根据“to the public places less”可知，是建议少去公共场所，故选A。 考点6、词组pay attention to You should pay attention to ________ while driving around the corner, or you may be in danger. A．slow down B．slowing down C．drive carefully 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：开车拐弯时要注意减速，否则你可能会有危险。 考查非谓语动词。slow down减速；drive carefully小心驾驶。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，介词to后用动名词。故选B。 考点7、词组give up He wants to give up __________, but it's hard for him to __________. A．drink; give up it B．drinking; give up it C．drinking; give it up D．to drink; give it up 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：他想放弃喝酒，但是对他来说放弃这个很困难。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。A. drink; give up it动词原形，“放弃它”；B. drinking; give up it动名词形式，“放弃它”；C. drinking; give it up动名词形式，“放弃它”；D. to drink; give it up动词不定式，“放弃它”。第一空根据固定用法give up后接动名词形式表示“放弃做某事”，所以排除AD；第二空表示“放弃某事”，当宾语为人称代词时，必须放在动词短语中间，故选C。 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。 A．necessary B．powerful C．general D．adventure 2．We ________ eat out. We cook nearly all our meals at home. A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 3．—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress (压力). —I can’t agree more. A．influence B．compare C．consider D．spread 4．—Do you like watching movies on your mobile phone? —No, I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A．almost B．certainly C．always D．seldom 5．The Australians have a close ________ with the British. Many have British relatives. A．understanding B．introduction C．development D．relationship 6．Books have ________ power, they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossibly C．private D．magical 7．—Have you received your delivery (快递)? —Yes. I signed it ________. A．in silence B．in fact C．in public D．in person 8．Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 9．My grandmother ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________dancing with many grannies to keep healthy. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 10．Though we set off about 15 minutes late, we _______ to get to the train station in time. A．remembered B．continued C．managed D．failed 11．—How does Jack usually go to school? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to keep healthy. A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used to walking C．is used to; used to walk D．is used to; used to walking 12．—Tom, please don’t always make the room a ________. You should keep your room tidy. —I’m sorry, mom. I won’t do that next time. A．trouble B．deal C．mess D．mistake 13．—Do you know Chadong Village in Zhongshan?   —Of course. It ________ a very common village, but now it becomes famous for a hot TV series Thunder. A lot of footage was shot there. A．used to B．is used to C．used to be D．was used to be 14．Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）, a ________ film, arouses (激发) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A．90-minutes; proud B．90-minute; pride C．90-minute; proud D．90 minutes; pride 15．________ people are always popular because they can make us laugh. A．Polite B．Helpful C．Successful D．Humorous 16．Jenny used to be afraid of having a speech ________ but now she doesn’t. A．in trouble B．in silence C．in danger D．in public 17．—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school. —It’s true. She has made a ________ decision because she loves travelling. A．wise B．useful C．well-known D．general 18．The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we ________ him. A．read out B．look through C．take pride in D．take care of 19．Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A．humorous B．patient C．honest D．generous 20．It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 21．Susan often feels nervous before she gives a speech ________. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in surprise 22．You should ________ the people who help you. A．be proud of B．be angry with C．be thankful to D．be patient with 23．—It’s my first time to speak English here, I really feel ________ . —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will make it. A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud 24．These villagers ________ go and find jobs in big cities, but now they ________ working in hometown. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 25．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 26．I ________ stay up late, but now I go to bed early. A．am used to B．was used to C．use to D．used to 27．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A．begin with B．agree with C．deal with D．do with 28．If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．possibly 29．—Jenny, I’m afraid that I can’t make it. The flowers are all dying. —Come on! You know most houseplants ________ regular watering. A．tell B．require C．guard D．remain 30．The river is so wide that ________ no one can swim across it. A．near B．almost C．hardly D．seldom 二、单词拼写 31．It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country. 32．My cousin Daniel is warm-hearted and helps his friends .（时常） 33．He likes to keep (沉默的) in public. 34．How to (处理) these difficulties as soon as possible? 35．We Chinese are of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (pride) 36． speaking, the more you pay, the more you will get.（general） 37． is the mother of success. Keep up your courage, and you’ll succeed. (fail) 38．The company hopes its mobile phone will be successful on the (Europe) market. 39． Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I it. (为……骄傲) 40． It’s polite to keep our voice down . (在公共场合) 41．As young people, we will never the development of our country.（缺席） 42．In some coffee shops, the is very beautiful and relaxing. (背景音乐) 43．I want to say thanks to Miss Li for everything she has done for me.（亲自） 44．Frank can in front of the class confidently. (演讲) 45．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite). 46．Photos speak but they say a lot about our lives. (silent) 47．My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor) 48．She’s very strict. We don’t dare a word unless she asks us to do so.（say） 49．You shouldn’t require others with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal) 50．The asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.（interview） 课后提升专练 三、阅读理解 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. white thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 51．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very simple. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it was. C．He thinks the life is the same as it was. D．He thinks the life now is more comfortable. 52．Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal? A．Because they don’t sit opposite each other. B．Because they are busy in looking at their phones. C．Because it is strange. D．Because they don’t know each other. 53．Which statement is WRONG according to the passage? A．Mr. White has his own computer now. B．Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games. C．Some people like chatting with others on the phone. D．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. 54．What changes have happened according to the passage? ①Most families own computers.         ②There are more shared bikes now. ③Accidents happen more often.         ④Some families have two or more cars. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 55．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mr. White is a worker in a factory. B．Mr. White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet. C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson. D．Mr. White likes today’s life more than that of the old days. 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Around 20 years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. I could not find satisfying work even though I had a lot of experience and a master’s degree. To my shame, I was driving a school bus and living with friends to save money. I had lost my apartment. I had been through many job interviews with no luck. One day, while doing my rounds through a suburban neighborhood I felt anger inside me and thought: “Why has my life become so hard?!” Immediately after this internal scream, I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl. As she passed she handed me an earring, saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it. It had the words “BE HAPPY” painted on it. Yeah, yeah, I thought. Then it hit me. I had been focusing only on what was wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then to make a list of 50 things I was grateful for. At first, it was hard, then it got easier. One day I decided to list 75. That night I got a phone call from the manager of a large hospital. About a year earlier I had designed a college course on stress management. She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital workers. I said yes and got the job. My day with the hospital workers was great. I got a standing ovation and many more days of work. I know that it was because I changed my attitude to gratitude. The day after I got the earring, the girl asked me if anyone had claimed it. I told her no and she said: “I guess it was meant for you then.” I spent the next year doing training workshops all around the Seattle area and then decided to risk everything and fly to Scotland. One month later I met my wonderful Scottish wife and best friend of 15 years now. “The best attitude is gratitude” has been my motto for years now and yes, it completely changed my life. 56．The writer saved money by ________. A．eating vegetables B．living with others C．doing many jobs D．selling the house 57．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer made a list of 75 things he was thankful for. B．The writer’s wife has been his best friend for 15 years. C．The writer has lived in Seattle since 20 years ago. D．The writer did the training for 200 hospital workers. 58．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 6 refer to? A．To make a list of things he was thankful for. B．The words “BE HAPPY”. C．To forget that his life became so hard. D．The special earring the girl gave to the writer. 59．What is the writer’s job after receiving the earring? A．Driver. B．Seller. C．Doctor D．Trainer. 60．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Money B．The Girl and I C．Be a Good Trainer D．Be Gratitude 四、完形填空 I used to have little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 61 it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in my mom’s car. When Mom 62 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eyes. It was a man dressed in rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 63 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 64 , in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. 65 , he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?” He 66 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must 67 so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 68 is the key to life. Since then I have been always thinking of what is 69 important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need a 70 , a light on a dark day. We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 61．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．humorous 62．A．walked B．stopped C．stood D．shouted 63．A．require B．hurt C．interest D．punish 64．A．famous B．bored C．patient D．different 65．A．Instead B．Anyway C．But D．Finally 66．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．prepared for 67．A．talk B．care C．learn D．expect 68．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．success 69．A．truly B．seriously C．completely D．simply 70．A．joy B．score C．treat D．trick 五、书面表达 71．随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. In the past（narrow roads，…houses，air…，water…）；2. At present（wide and clean roads，different kinds of transportation，…houses，…sky)；3. Your feelings… 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3. 90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Great Changes Around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】考查单词的发音。necessary [’nesəsəri]；powerful [’paʊəfl]；general [’dʒenrəl]；adventure[əd’ventʃə(r)]。根据单词的读音，选项D单词的重读音节与其他选项不同。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们很少在外面吃饭。我们几乎所有的饭菜都在家里做。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“We cook nearly all our meals at home.”可知，几乎所有的饭菜都在家里做，说明很少出去吃。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；compare比较；consider考虑；spread传播。根据“Don’t always ... yourself with others”可知，此处建议不要把自己和别人比较，compare...with“与……相比”。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？ ——不，我很少那样做，因为那样会让我不舒服。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；certainly当然；always总是；seldom很少。根据“because it makes me uncomfortable.”可知应是很少看，故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。许多人有英国亲戚。 考查名词词义辨析。understanding理解；introduction介绍；development发展；relationship关系。根据“Many have British relatives.”可知，澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：书籍有神奇的力量，它们能使人变得坚强和智慧。 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。hopeless绝望的；impossibly不可能地；private私人的；magical神奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语；根据“they can make people strong and wise”可知，此处指书籍有神奇的力量。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你收到你的快递了吗？——是的。我亲自签了名。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in fact事实上；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据“I signed it...”可知，是指亲自签了名。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：陈小姐总是很忙。她很少运动。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Miss Chen is always busy”可知，陈小姐总是很忙，所以很少有时间运动，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯了和许多奶奶跳舞来保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“My grandmother ... watch TV after dinner, but now she ... dancing with many grannies to keep healthy.”可知，第一空指过去常常在饭后看电视，用used to；第二空指习惯和许多奶奶一起跳舞，用be used to doing sth.。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：尽管我们出发晚了15分钟，我们还是设法及时赶到了火车站。 考查动词辨析。remembered记得；continued继续；managed设法做到；failed失败。根据“to get to the train station in time”可知，此处是指设法及时赶到火车站。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去常骑自行车，但现在他习惯走路去那里以保持健康。 考查动词时态。两空都缺少谓语动词，第一空根据“but now”表示转折可知，此处是指他过去常骑自行车，所以用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二空根据语境可知，此处是指现在他习惯走路，所以用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请不要总是把房间弄得一团糟。你应该保持房间整洁。——对不起，妈妈。下次我不会那样做了。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；deal交易；mess杂乱；mistake错误。根据“You should keep your room tidy.”可知，应该保持房间整洁，所以房间很乱。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你知道中山茶东村吗？——当然。它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，但现在它因一部热播电视剧《雷霆》而出名。很多镜头都是在那里拍摄的。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去曾经；is used to被用来，习惯于；used to be过去曾经是；was used to过去被用来，习惯于。根据“but now”可知，此空说的是过去；根据“It...a very common village”可知，这里指它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，所以此空填used to be“过去曾经是”。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：一部90分钟的电影《厉害了，我的国》从内心深处唤起了中国人的自豪感。 考查复合形容词的用法以及名词的用法。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。第一个空修饰名词film，“90分钟的”的英文表达为90-minute，复合名词作定语；第二个空作宾语用名词pride“骄傲”。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：幽默的人总是受欢迎，因为他们能让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；humorous幽默的。根据“because they can make us laugh.”可知，逗人们发笑，因此是幽默的。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：珍妮过去害怕在公共场合讲话，但现在她不怕了。 考查介词短语。in trouble有困难；in silence安静地；in danger处在危险之中；in public在公众场所。根据“be afraid of having a speech”可知，此处指在公众场所发言。故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：——我听说你妹妹毕业后当了导游。——是真的。她做了一个明智的决定，因为她喜欢旅行。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；useful有用的；well-known著名的；general全体的 。根据“because she loves travelling”可知她喜欢旅行，因此毕业后当了导游是一个明智的决定。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩是我们学校一个非常优秀的乒乓球运动员，我们为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。read out朗读出；look through浏览；take pride in以……为傲；take care of照顾。根据“The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school”可知应是为这个男孩感到自豪，故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：那天晚上太黑了，我几乎认不出路上的交通标志。 考查动词辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；recognize认识，辨别出。根据“It was too dark that night”可知，晚上太黑了，几乎辨认不出路上的交通标志。故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：苏珊在公开演讲前经常感到紧张。 考查介词短语。in public在公开场合；in silence沉默地；in common共同的；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Susan often feels nervous before she gives a speech...”可知，在公开演讲前经常感到紧张，故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：你应该感谢那些帮助过你的人。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of以……为荣；be angry with对……生气；be thankful to感谢；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“the people who help you.”可知，帮助过你的人，所以你要感谢他们。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这里说英语，我真的很紧张。  ——别担心。我相信你会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；bored感到无聊的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“It’s my first time to speak English here”及常识可推测，第一次讲英语应该是感到紧张的。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：这些村民过去常去大城市找工作，但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作。 考查时态和动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据语境可知，村民过去常常去大城市找工作，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，排除B和D；but连接转折关系，可推测后句为但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 26．D 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜到很晚，但是我现在早睡。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“but now I go to bed early.”可知与早睡形成对比。用used to do sth.表示过去常常熬夜。故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。begin with以……开始；agree with赞同；deal with处理；do with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知，此处指如何处理旧衣服，与how连用应用deal with。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：如果你的车着火了，你打电话给警察求助，你应该告诉他们你的确切位置。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；exactly精确地；possibly可能地。根据“If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them … where you are.”可知，汽车着火，电话报警求助，应该告诉警察精确的位置。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我做不到。花都要死了。——加油！你知道大多室内盆栽需要有规律地浇水的。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；require需要；guard保卫；remain保持。根据语境及常识可知，室内盆栽是“需要”有规律地浇水的。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：这条河太宽了，几乎没有人能游过去。 考查副词辨析。near附近；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“no one can swim across it”可知，此处应用almost与否定词no one连用，表示几乎没有人能游过去。故选B。 31．guard 【详解】句意：保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”；本句是“It be+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式，可知填动词原形。故填guard。 32．from time to time 【详解】句意：我的堂兄丹尼尔热心且时常帮助他的朋友们。根据中文提示，此处是from time to time“时常”。故填from time to time。 33．silent 【详解】句意：他喜欢在公共场合保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语，故填silent。 34．deal with 【详解】句意：如何尽快解决这些困难？deal with“处理”，设空处为疑问词+不定式的用法，填动词原形。故填deal with。 35．proud 【详解】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 36．Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付出的越多，你得到的就越多。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”，副词修饰动词。故填Generally。 37．Failure 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。鼓起勇气，你就会成功。fail“失败”是个动词，而此空需要名词failure作主语，与“success”相对应，failure是不可数名词，并且句子开头首字母要大写。故填Failure。 38．European 【详解】句意：公司希望它的手机能在欧洲市场上取得成功。空处修饰其后的名词market，应用形容词作定语。Europe“欧洲”，形容词是European“欧洲的”。故填European。 39．am proud of/take pride in 【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我为此感到骄傲。be proud of=take pride in“为……骄傲”；句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，take用原形。故填am proud of/take pride in。 40．in public places 【详解】句意：在公共场所压低声音是礼貌的。根据汉语提示，应填in public places，介词短语。故填in public places。 41．be absent from 【详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们永远不会缺席国家的发展。be absent from“缺席”，will后接动词原形，故填be absent from。 42．background music 【详解】句意：在一些咖啡店里，背景音乐非常优美，令人放松。根据中文提示可知，background music“背景音乐”，名词短语作主语。故填background music。 43．in person 【详解】句意：我想亲自感谢李小姐为我所做的一切。根据中文提示可知，应该用介词短语“in person”作为状语修饰“say thanks to Miss Li ”。故填in person。 44．give a speech/give speeches 【详解】句意：弗兰克可以自信地在全班同学面前演讲。give a speech/give speeches“演讲”，动词短语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give a speech/give speeches。 45．politely 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词ask。故填politely。 46．silently 【详解】句意：照片的诉说是无声地，但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。此处修饰动词speak应用silent的副词silently。故填silently。 47．humorous 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个幽默的女人。她经常给别人带来很多快乐。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 48．to say 【详解】句意：她非常严格。除非她叫我们说，否则我们一句话也不敢说。考查“dare”作为实义动词的用法。“dare”作为实义动词，后常接动词不定式：dare to do sth.敢于做某事，空白处应填写动词的不定式。故填to say。 49．to deal 【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样处理这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。deal with“处理”，动词短语；根据require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故填to deal。 50．interviewer/interviewers 【详解】句意：面试官问了我很多问题，我希望我能得到这份工作。interview“面试”，根据题干可知应该是面试官问问题，interviewer“面试官”，根据“asked”，可知句子为一般过去时，主语用单数形式或者复数形式。故填interviewer/interviewers。 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从怀特先生的视角探讨了现在生活的变化以及弊端。 51．细节理解题。根据“and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days”可知现在的生活不及过去的生活，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.”可知越来越多的人总是低着头看手机，所以导致“人们吃饭时面对着面却不说话”，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Most families own computers now.”可知现在大多数家庭都有电脑，并不是说怀特先生现在有自己的电脑，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Most families own computers now.”；“Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.”；“Some families even have two or more cars…”可知大多数家庭都有电脑，事故发生得更频繁，有些家庭有两辆或两辆以上的汽车。未提及②的内容。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. ”可知老师告诉怀特先生，他的孙子又一次考试不及格，可推理出怀特先生会他对孙子很担心。故选C。 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文介绍我初期遇到了生活的困难，找不到工作。后期因为一个写着要快乐的耳环而改变了我的生活和我对待生活的态度，从此我的生活逐渐步入正轨的故事。 56．细节理解题。由文章第二段“To my shame, I was driving a school bus and living with friends to save money.”可知，作者开校车并与朋友住在一起以此来省钱，故选B。 57．细节理解题。由文章第六段可知，“One day I decided to list 75.”作者列了一个75项的感激清单，A正确。由文章倒数第二段“One month later I met my wonderful Scottish wife and best friend of 15 years now.”可知，作者遇到了他的妻子并成为15年来最好的朋友，B正确。由文章第六段“She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital workers. I said yes and got the job.”可知，作者答应了医院为200人做培训的工作，D正确。由文章第一段“Around 20 years ago I was living in Seattle …”和倒数第二段“I … decided to risk everything and fly to Scotland.”可知，作者一开始住在西雅图，但后来去了苏格兰，故C错误。 58．推理判断题。由划线前文“I decided then to make a list of 50 things I was grateful for.”可知，我决定列出50件让作者感激的事情。他一开始觉得这件事很难，后来就容易了，故选A。 59．细节理解题。由文章后五段可知，作者接受了医院的培训工作后，逐渐成为了一名专职的培训人员，各地为大家做培训，所以后期他的工作是一名培训人员，故选D。 60．最佳标题题。文章中表明，作者是因为一条写着“要开心”的耳环而改变自己的心态从而改变命运的故事。由文章最后一段“The best attitude is gratitude” has been my motto for years now and yes, it completely changed my life.”可知，作者把最好的态度就保持感激作为自己的格言，故选D。 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”以前对生活没有激情。但是有一天遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的举动改变了“我”对生活的态度。他的事情告诉我们：无论我们的境遇如何，我们都需要激情来保持继续前行。 61．句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的。根据“I used to have little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind.”可知作者过去对生活没有激情，但后来有件事情让作者明白了激情是多么重要。故选B。 62．句意：当妈妈在等红灯时，路边有人引起了我的注意。 walked走；stopped停；stood站；shouted喊。根据“a red light”可知是在等红灯，红灯的时候要停下来。故选B。 63．句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 require要求；hurt伤害；interest感兴趣；punish惩罚。根据“because I had seen many like him before”可知作者刚开始对他并不感兴趣。故选C。 64．句意：但这个人在某种程度上是不同的。 famous著名的；bored无聊的；patient有耐心的；different不同的。根据“He was not sitting down with a sad expression. …he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. ”可知这个人和别人不同。故选D。 65．句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐高兴地跳舞。 Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；But但是；Finally最后。根据“He was not sitting down with a sad expression. …he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”此处是在说这个人和别人不一样，和别人相反。故选A。 66．句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。 asked for要求；waited for等待；paid for支付；prepared for准备。根据“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?”这个人没有买衣服和食物，买的是不需要的东西。故选C。 67．句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。 talk谈论；care照顾，喜欢；learn学习；expect期望。根据“he bought a radio instead of food or clothes”可知那个人一定是喜欢音乐，才会买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。故选B。 68．句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。 knowledge知识；health健康；happiness快乐；success成功。那个无家可归的人买一台收音机而不是食物和衣服，让作者意识到了快乐是生活的关键。故选C。 69．句意：从那时起，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 truly真正地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地；simply简单地。根据“We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知作者在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。故选A。 70．句意：我们常常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，黑暗的日子里的一束光。 joy快乐；score分数；treat款待；trick把戏。根据“We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知我们需要的是快乐。故选A。 71．One possible version： Great Changes Around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. In my hometown, the roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were small and old. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built. Most of us have moved to big and beautiful houses. The sky is very blue. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers. We are living a happy life. I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的生活； 第二步，描述现在发生的变化； 第三步，描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常做某事 ②different kinds of各种各样 ③live a happy life过一个幸福的生活 [高分句型] ①It’s really convenient for people to go out.（it作形式主语） ②I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better!（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$