专题10 宾语从句综合复习-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题10 宾语从句综合复习 核心考点聚焦 1 一、引导宾语从句的连接词 1 二、连接代词以及连接副词引导 2 三、宾语从句连词总结 3 四、宾语从句的语序 4 六、宾语从句否定转移 5 七、宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似 5 当堂限时检测 6 课后提升专练 9 核心考点聚焦 一、引导宾语从句的连接词 a.that引导 (that可以省略) I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）. ____我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_____________ ♥Attention♥ 宾语从句中that不可省略的情况 宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略 1) 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better. 2) 当it作形式宾语时 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。 结构公式： 主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems. ★小试身手★ 1)特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear) _Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United States.______________________________________________ 2)我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted) __We take it for granted that our parents should love us forever.____________________________________________ 3)consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句） We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.__ b.whether / if引导 (1)在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。 I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not. (2)在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。 His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school. ♥Attention♥ if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。 ★小试身手★ 1)I wonder __whether/if______ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 2)Some people believe ___that_____ a monkey person is sociable. 3)She is worried about ____whether_________ she can get promoted. 4)Teacher told the students ___that___ the sun __has________(have) eight planets. 二、连接代词以及连接副词引导 结构公式： a. 连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about. b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know why you are late. ★小试身手★ 1)只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。 ____________Only the children know what they are looking for. _______________ 2) Professor Nelson wanted to know __B____. A. when would the conference begin B. When the conference would begin C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin 3)I’m not sure __B____. A. what is the assignment of tomorrow B. what the assignment for tomorrow is C. what will the assignment for tomorrow be D. what will be the assignment of tomorrow 三、宾语从句连词总结 连词 说明 例句 that 1. 宾语从句用连词that, that没有意义仅起连接作用。that 可以省略。 I have serious reason to believe that the planet is the asteroid（小行星） known as B-612. who, whom, what, which 2. 连接代词who, whom, what, which，在宾语从句中做主要成分。 I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. how, when, where 3. 连接副词 how, when, where在宾语从句中作次要成分。 I don’t know where he is. if或whether if或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether。 I do not know if (whether) he will come. 四、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。 1． I don't know what's the matter. 2． I don't know what's wrong. 3． I don't know what's on today. 4． I don't know which is the way to the cinema. ★小试身手★ 1) Do you know__A___? A. when the sports meeting will begin B. when the sports meeting begins C. when the sports meeting begin D. when will begin the sports meeting 2) Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass? Do you think … (连接成宾语从句) __Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass?___________ 五、宾语从句的时态 主句 宾语从句 现在时或将来时 时态一般不受主句的时态影响 过去时 a. 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生； b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前； c.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 六、宾语从句否定转移 主句主语人称 否定前移 例句 反义疑问句 第一人称 Yes I don’t think the weather will be better tomorrow, will it? I don’t believe he can finish the task in an hour, can he? 问从句 第二，第三人称 No She thought that film was not interesting, didn’t she? You think you can't get up early, don’t you? 问主句 ★小试身手★ 1) We have to finish the work now.（反义疑问？___don’t we___________） 2) You never told us why you were late for the meeting.（反义疑问？____did you_________） 3) Nacy, sweep the classroom, C ？ A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. doesn’t she 4) —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he? — B . Tough he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 七、宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似 · I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. what to do with; how to deal with固定词组用法。 · I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation. = I don’t know what to do with this messy situation. ★小试身手★ 宾语从句和不定式转换练习： 1) I believe that he is an honest man. (保持原句意思) I believe __him___ to ___be__ an honest man. 2) He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思) He expected that he __would___ ___be__ forgiven. 3) He isn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思) I _don’t____ think that he __is___ in the office. 4) He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句) We think ___it__ possible _that____ he will pass the exam. 当堂限时检测 1．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________ we can go. —How about Beijing Wild Zoo? A．when B．where C．how D．what 2．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）—Do you remember ________? —On April 3rd last year. A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when we visited the Science Museum D．when did we visit the Science Museum 3．（2024·河北承德·二模）I want to know ________ do to help my neighbor. A．how I can B．how can I C．what can I D．what I can 4．（2024·北京顺义·二模）—Peter, could you tell me ________ in the Science Club yesterday? —Well, we did some experiments together. A．what you will do B．what will you do C．what you did D．what did you do 5．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Have you decided __________ in the poor area? —By sending books and school things. A．how will you help the children B．how you will help the children C．what did you do for the children D．what you did for the children 6．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— Would you please tell me ________? — By keeping an English diary every day. A．why you want to study English well B．what you think about English C．who you often speak English with D．how I can improve my English writing 7．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Nancy, your new shoes are nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I bought them in Wanda Plaza. A．when did you buy them B．when you bought them C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them 8．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Could you please tell me _____________? —Sure. You should speak English as much as possible. A．when I can improve my spoken English B．why I should improve my spoken English C．how I can improve my spoken English 9．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）—Tim, do you know _________? —Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China. A．what the Thanksgiving Day means B．who is called the Saint of tea C．who likes paper cutting in your class D．where your English teacher is from 10．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson visits the museum? —Twice a month. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 11．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Did you know ________ in Kunming? —Yes. It was held from April 23rd to April 25th. A．when was the Third National Conference on Reading held B．when the Third National Conference on Reading was held C．where was the Third National Conference on Reading held D．where the Third National Conference on Reading was held 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering ________ A．how is the Chinese paper cut made B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 13．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The idiom (成语) “Practice makes perfect” tells us _____________. A．what should we practice to be good B．why people want to become perfect C．when can we become perfect D．how people become good at something 14．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Is there anything you are interested in about Chinese people? —Yes, I’m still wondering ________. A．how is Chinese knot made B．how the Great Wall is built in ancient times C．that the Chinese people like to let off fireworks D．why Chinese young people are interested in Hanfu 15．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 16．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I don’t know ________ Larry will come to the party or not. If he comes, I’ll let you know as soon as possible. A．whether B．if C．that D．how 17．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education. A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written by C．when this book was finished D．where was this book published 18．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family? —Next week. A．when does Mr. Brown visit B．when will Mr. Brown visit C．when Mr. Brown visits D．when Mr. Brown will visit 19．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Lisa wants to visit Miss Li, but she doesn’t know _________. A．when Miss Li leaves B．what Miss Li should do C．why should Miss Li go D．where Miss Li lives now 20．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—I haven’t seen your brother for a week. Where is he? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. A．where has he been B．where he has been C．where has he gone D．where he has gone 课后提升专练 21．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）—Do you know ________? —Because it brings a feeling of kindness. A．why does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024 B．why the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024 C．when the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024 D．when does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024 22．（2024·北京丰台·一模）—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. To visit my grandparents. A．why you went to Shanghai B．when you went to Shanghai C．why did you go to Shanghai D．when did you go to Shanghai 23．（2024·云南德宏·一模）—Could you please tell me ________ mooncakes in China? —Usually on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．when do people eat B．where do people eat C．when people eat D．where people eat 24．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which station C．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station 25．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Caroline, could you tell me ________? —Er, next Friday. A．when will School Art Festival take place B．when School Art Festival will take place C．where School Art Festival will take place D．where will School Art Festival take place 26．（2024·北京西城·二模）—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 27．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. — It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 28．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．what could we do to live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we could do to live a green life D．how we can live a green life 29．（2024·安徽六安·三模）—I’m not sure ________ I can make a right study plan. —First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves. A．where B．when C．how D．why 30．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about ________. —Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture? A．when I can get to Nanjing B．what I can buy in Nanjing C．how I can spend the holiday D．who I can spend the holiday with 31．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A．who sent my wallet back B．where did they find my wallet C．how much money was in my wallet D．when did they find my wallet 32．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The famous saying “A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to go further B．how can we be successful C．why we should work hard D．why we should take it step by step 33．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open 34．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates. A．why did you take part in the Reading Festival B．why you took part in the Reading Festival C．when did you take part in the Reading Festival D．when you took part in the Reading Festival 35．（2024·北京房山·二模）— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A．why do you value B．why you value C．why will you value D．why you will value 36．（2024·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 37．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 38．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 9:30 a.m. every day. A．when does the science museum open B．when did the science museum open C．when the science museum opens D．when the science museum opened 39．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）—Could you tell me ________ the school bus leaves in the morning? —The school bus usually leaves at 7:30 am. A．where B．when C．why D．how 40．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know ________. A．what different colors represent B．how can colors influence people C．that blue hat matches her dress D．whether does red bring her success 41．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）—Could you tell me _________? —At 8:00 a.m. A．when she will come B．how she will go C．why she will come D．where she will go 42．（2024·江苏·二模）—The novel Gulliver’ Travels is so interesting to read.    —Really? Could you tell me _________? A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about C．who the characters are D．that I can borrow the book 43．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jack won the writing competition last Friday. But do you know ______? A．who won the competition B．how Jack could write so well C．what competition Jack won D．when the competition was 44．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment. —Making a video can be helpful. A．why B．how C．where D．when 45．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Do you remember ______? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how we got closer to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．why the Jiefang Bridge opened itself 46．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A．if B．while C．although D．until 47．（2024·北京丰台·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. He went there by train yesterday. A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to Chengdu C．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu 48．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish 49．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, what are you doing? —I’m writing to my pen pal in the US. He wonders . A．what kind of food do we eat during the Spring Festival B．why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall C．how tea was invented by accident in history D．that so many people are interested in Beijing Opera 50．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help C．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help 51．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Do you know ________, John? —Sure. There are some steps to follow. A．how people make Wuyi Rock tea B．when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea C．where people drink Wuyi Rock tea D．whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea 52．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）—Could you tell me _________? —Go along the street and take the turning on your right. You can see the bank on your right. A．where your school is B．when the bank is open C．how many banks there are D．how I can get to the bank 53．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the train ticket B．how can I buy the train ticket C．when I can buy the train ticket D．when can I buy the train ticket 54．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I want to know________. —Friendly and honest people. A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with 55．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ________? —For about 20 years. A．how long she will stay in the USA B．how long she stayed in the USA C．how long will she stay in the USA D．how long did she stay in the USA 56．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Helen, do you know ________? —They are small. They have brown and grey feathers. A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like 57．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 58．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A．where B．when C．what D．why 59．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 60．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know ________?    —Of course! In the romantic city, Pairs, France. A．when will the 33th Olympics Games be held B．where will the 33th Olympics Games be held C．when the 33th Olympics Games will be held D．where the 33th Olympics Games will be held 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 宾语从句综合复习 核心考点聚焦 1 一、引导宾语从句的连接词 1 二、连接代词以及连接副词引导 2 三、宾语从句连词总结 3 四、宾语从句的语序 4 六、宾语从句否定转移 5 七、宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似 5 当堂限时检测 6 课后提升专练 9 参考答案： 13 核心考点聚焦 一、引导宾语从句的连接词 a.that引导 (that可以省略) I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）. ____我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_____________ ♥Attention♥ 宾语从句中that不可省略的情况 宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略 1) 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better. 2) 当it作形式宾语时 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。 结构公式： 主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems. ★小试身手★ 1)特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear) _Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United States.______________________________________________ 2)我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted) __We take it for granted that our parents should love us forever.____________________________________________ 3)consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句） We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.__ b.whether / if引导 (1)在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。 I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not. (2)在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。 His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school. ♥Attention♥ if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。 ★小试身手★ 1)I wonder __whether/if______ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 2)Some people believe ___that_____ a monkey person is sociable. 3)She is worried about ____whether_________ she can get promoted. 4)Teacher told the students ___that___ the sun __has________(have) eight planets. 二、连接代词以及连接副词引导 结构公式： a. 连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about. b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know why you are late. ★小试身手★ 1)只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。 ____________Only the children know what they are looking for. _______________ 2) Professor Nelson wanted to know __B____. A. when would the conference begin B. When the conference would begin C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin 3)I’m not sure __B____. A. what is the assignment of tomorrow B. what the assignment for tomorrow is C. what will the assignment for tomorrow be D. what will be the assignment of tomorrow 三、宾语从句连词总结 连词 说明 例句 that 1. 宾语从句用连词that, that没有意义仅起连接作用。that 可以省略。 I have serious reason to believe that the planet is the asteroid（小行星） known as B-612. who, whom, what, which 2. 连接代词who, whom, what, which，在宾语从句中做主要成分。 I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. how, when, where 3. 连接副词 how, when, where在宾语从句中作次要成分。 I don’t know where he is. if或whether if或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether。 I do not know if (whether) he will come. 四、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。 1． I don't know what's the matter. 2． I don't know what's wrong. 3． I don't know what's on today. 4． I don't know which is the way to the cinema. ★小试身手★ 1) Do you know__A___? A. when the sports meeting will begin B. when the sports meeting begins C. when the sports meeting begin D. when will begin the sports meeting 2) Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass? Do you think … (连接成宾语从句) __Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass?___________ 五、宾语从句的时态 主句 宾语从句 现在时或将来时 时态一般不受主句的时态影响 过去时 a. 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生； b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前； c.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 六、宾语从句否定转移 主句主语人称 否定前移 例句 反义疑问句 第一人称 Yes I don’t think the weather will be better tomorrow, will it? I don’t believe he can finish the task in an hour, can he? 问从句 第二，第三人称 No She thought that film was not interesting, didn’t she? You think you can't get up early, don’t you? 问主句 ★小试身手★ 1) We have to finish the work now.（反义疑问？___don’t we___________） 2) You never told us why you were late for the meeting.（反义疑问？____did you_________） 3) Nacy, sweep the classroom, C ？ A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. doesn’t she 4) —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he? — B . Tough he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 七、宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似 · I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. what to do with; how to deal with固定词组用法。 · I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation. = I don’t know what to do with this messy situation. ★小试身手★ 宾语从句和不定式转换练习： 1) I believe that he is an honest man. (保持原句意思) I believe __him___ to ___be__ an honest man. 2) He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思) He expected that he __would___ ___be__ forgiven. 3) He isn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思) I _don’t____ think that he __is___ in the office. 4) He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句) We think ___it__ possible _that____ he will pass the exam. 当堂限时检测 1．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________ we can go. —How about Beijing Wild Zoo? A．when B．where C．how D．what 2．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）—Do you remember ________? —On April 3rd last year. A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when we visited the Science Museum D．when did we visit the Science Museum 3．（2024·河北承德·二模）I want to know ________ do to help my neighbor. A．how I can B．how can I C．what can I D．what I can 4．（2024·北京顺义·二模）—Peter, could you tell me ________ in the Science Club yesterday? —Well, we did some experiments together. A．what you will do B．what will you do C．what you did D．what did you do 5．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Have you decided __________ in the poor area? —By sending books and school things. A．how will you help the children B．how you will help the children C．what did you do for the children D．what you did for the children 6．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— Would you please tell me ________? — By keeping an English diary every day. A．why you want to study English well B．what you think about English C．who you often speak English with D．how I can improve my English writing 7．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Nancy, your new shoes are nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I bought them in Wanda Plaza. A．when did you buy them B．when you bought them C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them 8．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Could you please tell me _____________? —Sure. You should speak English as much as possible. A．when I can improve my spoken English B．why I should improve my spoken English C．how I can improve my spoken English 9．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）—Tim, do you know _________? —Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China. A．what the Thanksgiving Day means B．who is called the Saint of tea C．who likes paper cutting in your class D．where your English teacher is from 10．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson visits the museum? —Twice a month. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 11．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Did you know ________ in Kunming? —Yes. It was held from April 23rd to April 25th. A．when was the Third National Conference on Reading held B．when the Third National Conference on Reading was held C．where was the Third National Conference on Reading held D．where the Third National Conference on Reading was held 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering ________ A．how is the Chinese paper cut made B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 13．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The idiom (成语) “Practice makes perfect” tells us _____________. A．what should we practice to be good B．why people want to become perfect C．when can we become perfect D．how people become good at something 14．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Is there anything you are interested in about Chinese people? —Yes, I’m still wondering ________. A．how is Chinese knot made B．how the Great Wall is built in ancient times C．that the Chinese people like to let off fireworks D．why Chinese young people are interested in Hanfu 15．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 16．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I don’t know ________ Larry will come to the party or not. If he comes, I’ll let you know as soon as possible. A．whether B．if C．that D．how 17．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education. A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written by C．when this book was finished D．where was this book published 18．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family? —Next week. A．when does Mr. Brown visit B．when will Mr. Brown visit C．when Mr. Brown visits D．when Mr. Brown will visit 19．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Lisa wants to visit Miss Li, but she doesn’t know _________. A．when Miss Li leaves B．what Miss Li should do C．why should Miss Li go D．where Miss Li lives now 20．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—I haven’t seen your brother for a week. Where is he? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. A．where has he been B．where he has been C．where has he gone D．where he has gone 课后提升专练 21．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）—Do you know ________? —Because it brings a feeling of kindness. A．why does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024 B．why the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024 C．when the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024 D．when does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024 22．（2024·北京丰台·一模）—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. To visit my grandparents. A．why you went to Shanghai B．when you went to Shanghai C．why did you go to Shanghai D．when did you go to Shanghai 23．（2024·云南德宏·一模）—Could you please tell me ________ mooncakes in China? —Usually on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．when do people eat B．where do people eat C．when people eat D．where people eat 24．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which station C．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station 25．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Caroline, could you tell me ________? —Er, next Friday. A．when will School Art Festival take place B．when School Art Festival will take place C．where School Art Festival will take place D．where will School Art Festival take place 26．（2024·北京西城·二模）—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 27．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. — It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 28．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．what could we do to live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we could do to live a green life D．how we can live a green life 29．（2024·安徽六安·三模）—I’m not sure ________ I can make a right study plan. —First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves. A．where B．when C．how D．why 30．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about ________. —Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture? A．when I can get to Nanjing B．what I can buy in Nanjing C．how I can spend the holiday D．who I can spend the holiday with 31．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A．who sent my wallet back B．where did they find my wallet C．how much money was in my wallet D．when did they find my wallet 32．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The famous saying “A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to go further B．how can we be successful C．why we should work hard D．why we should take it step by step 33．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open 34．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates. A．why did you take part in the Reading Festival B．why you took part in the Reading Festival C．when did you take part in the Reading Festival D．when you took part in the Reading Festival 35．（2024·北京房山·二模）— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A．why do you value B．why you value C．why will you value D．why you will value 36．（2024·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 37．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 38．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 9:30 a.m. every day. A．when does the science museum open B．when did the science museum open C．when the science museum opens D．when the science museum opened 39．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）—Could you tell me ________ the school bus leaves in the morning? —The school bus usually leaves at 7:30 am. A．where B．when C．why D．how 40．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know ________. A．what different colors represent B．how can colors influence people C．that blue hat matches her dress D．whether does red bring her success 41．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）—Could you tell me _________? —At 8:00 a.m. A．when she will come B．how she will go C．why she will come D．where she will go 42．（2024·江苏·二模）—The novel Gulliver’ Travels is so interesting to read.    —Really? Could you tell me _________? A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about C．who the characters are D．that I can borrow the book 43．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jack won the writing competition last Friday. But do you know ______? A．who won the competition B．how Jack could write so well C．what competition Jack won D．when the competition was 44．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment. —Making a video can be helpful. A．why B．how C．where D．when 45．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Do you remember ______? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how we got closer to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．why the Jiefang Bridge opened itself 46．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A．if B．while C．although D．until 47．（2024·北京丰台·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. He went there by train yesterday. A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to Chengdu C．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu 48．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish 49．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, what are you doing? —I’m writing to my pen pal in the US. He wonders . A．what kind of food do we eat during the Spring Festival B．why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall C．how tea was invented by accident in history D．that so many people are interested in Beijing Opera 50．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help C．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help 51．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Do you know ________, John? —Sure. There are some steps to follow. A．how people make Wuyi Rock tea B．when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea C．where people drink Wuyi Rock tea D．whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea 52．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）—Could you tell me _________? —Go along the street and take the turning on your right. You can see the bank on your right. A．where your school is B．when the bank is open C．how many banks there are D．how I can get to the bank 53．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the train ticket B．how can I buy the train ticket C．when I can buy the train ticket D．when can I buy the train ticket 54．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I want to know________. —Friendly and honest people. A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with 55．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ________? —For about 20 years. A．how long she will stay in the USA B．how long she stayed in the USA C．how long will she stay in the USA D．how long did she stay in the USA 56．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Helen, do you know ________? —They are small. They have brown and grey feathers. A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like 57．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 58．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A．where B．when C．what D．why 59．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 60．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know ________?    —Of course! In the romantic city, Pairs, France. A．when will the 33th Olympics Games be held B．where will the 33th Olympics Games be held C．when the 33th Olympics Games will be held D．where the 33th Olympics Games will be held 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，暑假就要到了。我想知道我们能去哪里。——北京野生动物园怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据回答“How about Beijing Wild Zoo?”可知，此处应是询问地点，where符合语境。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们参观科学博物馆的时候吗？——去年4月3日。 考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“On April 3rd last year.”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：我想知道我能做些什么来帮助我的邻居。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、C；空处缺少do的宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我你昨天在科学俱乐部做了什么吗？——我们一起做了一些实验。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...in the Science Club yesterday”和选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D。结合语境可知，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，由“yesterday”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——通过送书和学习用品。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；根据“By sending books and school things.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作吗？——通过每天写英语日记。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By keeping an English diary every day.”可知，问句中应是提问方式的，所以特殊疑问词应用how，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你的新鞋子真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪里买的它们吗？——当然可以，我在万达广场买的。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“I bought them in Wanda Plaza.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导从句。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？ ——当然。你应该尽可能多地说英语。 考查宾语从句。when I can improve my spoken English我何时能提高英语口语；why I should improve my spoken English我为什么应该提高英语口语；how I can improve my spoken English我怎样能提高英语口语。根据答语“You should speak English as much as possible.”可知，提问者想询问怎样学好英语口语，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你知道谁被称为茶圣吗？——当然。 我从一本关于中国古代的书里知道的。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what the Thanksgiving Day means感恩节意味着什么；who is called the Saint of tea谁被称为茶圣；who likes paper cutting in your class你们班谁喜欢剪纸；where your English teacher is from你的英语老师来自哪里。根据回答“Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China.”可知，有关于中国古代的书应该会提及“谁被称为茶圣”这一内容。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我吉布森先生多久参观一次博物馆吗？——一个月两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久；how often多长时间一次；how soon多久以后；how much多少。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处是问参观博物馆的频率，用how often。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你知道第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候在昆明举行的吗？——知道。会议于4月23日至4月25日举行。 考查宾语从句。when was the Third National Conference on Reading held第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候举行的，为疑问语序；when the Third National Conference on Reading was held第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候举行的，为陈述语序；where was the Third National Conference on Reading held第三届全国阅读大会在哪里举行，为疑问语序；where the Third National Conference on Reading was held第三届全国阅读大会在哪里举行，为陈述语序。分析句子可知，动词know后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；根据“It was held from April 23rd to April 25th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——安迪，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：成语“熟能生巧”告诉我们人们如何变得擅长某事。 考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；结合“Practice makes perfect”可知，“熟能生巧”这个成语告诉我们人们如何变得擅长某事。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——你对中国有什么感兴趣的吗？——是的，我还在想为什么中国年轻人对汉服感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, I’m still wondering…”可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除A选项；再由“Is there anything you are interested in about Chinese people?”可知，此处应回复“为什么中国年轻人对汉服感兴趣”。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：我不知道拉里明天是否会来派对。如果他来，我会尽快让你知道。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；if是否；that宾语从句引导词；how怎样。根据“if he comes”可知，不清楚拉里是否会来，而if引导宾语从句时不可与or not连用，whether符合题意，故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书的主要内容吗？ ——当然。这是关于孟子的母亲为了儿子的教育搬了三次家。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D；根据“It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.”可知，询问书的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候和家人一起去敦煌吗？——下周。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“Next week”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：丽莎想去拜访李老师，但是她不知道李老师现在住在哪里。 考查宾语从句。根据“but she doesn’t know”可知，该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除C；结合“Lisa wants to visit Miss Li, but ”可知，设空处应该说不知道李老师住在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：——我已经一个星期没有见到你的哥哥了，他在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道他去哪里了。 考查宾语从句。have/has gone to表示“(某人)现在到某地去了(现在不在这儿了)”；have/has been to表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A和C是疑问句语序，排除；根据“Where is he”可知，这里表示他在哪里，言外之意现在没有在这里，所以应该用has gone to。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：——知道为什么桃红色会成为2024年的流行色吗？——因为它给人一种亲切的感觉。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，AD选项是疑问语序，排除；由“Because it brings a feeling of kindness.”可知，此处是对原因进行提问的，因此用why提问，排除C选项。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么去上海吗？——是的。去看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句的语序要陈述语序，并结合答语“Yes. To visit my grandparents.”可知，此处应该提问的是去上海原因。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃月饼吗？——通常是在中秋节。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；结合“Usually on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，设空处是问什么时候吃月饼，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。tell后加上宾语从句，疑问词后跟陈述句语序，AC均为疑问句语序，B结构错误，均排除，故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——卡罗琳，你能告诉我学校艺术节何时举行吗？ ——呃，下周五。 考查宾语从句。when will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节什么时候举行；when School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节何时举行；where School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节的举办地；where will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节将在哪里举行。根据“could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项错误；根据“next Friday”可知，问的是“时间”，用when引导。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们讨论了世界饮食文化。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“We talked about world food culture.”可知，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以帮助你更多地了解自己，并指导你的教育和工作选择。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wonder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尽量减少浪费，重复使用或回收物品。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.”可知，问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能制定一个正确的学习计划。——首先，我们应该对自己有一个正确的认识。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves.”可知，是不知道“如何”制定正确的学习计划，how表方式。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——我将有五天的假期。我在考虑可以怎样度过这个假期。——为什么不到南京转转，了解一下当地的文化呢？ 考查宾语从句。when I can get to Nanjing我什么时候可以去南京；what I can buy in Nanjing我可以在南京买什么；how I can spend the holiday我可以怎样度过这个假期；who I can spend the holiday with我可以和谁度过这个假期。 分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，作think about的宾语；结合答语“Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture?”可知，是关于如何度过假期。故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想当面感谢他或她。——不知道，它只是被放在了前台。 考查宾语从句。who sent my wallet back谁把我的钱包送回来；where did they find my wallet他们在哪找到我的钱包；how much money was in my wallet我钱包里有多少钱；when did they find my wallet他们什么时候发现了我的钱包。此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述语序原则；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 32．D 【详解】句意：那句名言“不积跬步，无以至千里”告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。 考查宾语从句。what should we do to go further我们应该怎么做才能走得更远；how can we be successful我们如何才能成功；why we should work hard我们为什么要努力工作；why we should take it step by step为什么我们要一步一步地走下去。根据“tells us”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；结合“A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time”可知，这句话是告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗？——是的，暑假后就可以使用了。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你为什么参加读书节吗？——当然。为了与我的同学分享我最喜欢的书。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A与选项C；结合“To share my favorite book with my classmates.”可知，设空处应该是问为什么参加读书节。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么这么看重这张照片吗？——因为它展示了嫦娥六号在文昌的发射。我为此感到骄傲。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang.”可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？——好的。它在超市旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和选项D；结合“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知，该句使用一般现在时。故选A。 37．B 【详解】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我科学博物馆什么时候开门吗？ ——每天上午九点半。 考查宾语从句。结合“Excuse me, could you please tell me…”和备选项可知，此处为when引导的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据答语“At 9:30 a.m. every day.”可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，排除D。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我校车早上什么时候出发吗？——校车通常在早上7:30离开。 考查连词辨析。where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“The school bus usually leaves at 7:30 am.”可知，此处在对时间进行提问，因此用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：Becky正在上网。她想知道不同颜色代表什么。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据“Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know”可知，宾语从句是疑问句，引导词用特殊疑问词，排除C。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她将什么时候来吗？——早上8点。 考查宾语从句。when she will come她将什么时候来；how she will go她将要怎么来；why she will come她为什么来；where she will go他计划去哪里。根据“At 8:00 a.m.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处应接疑问句，选项D是陈述句，应排除；根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题。故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：杰克赢得了上周五的写作比赛。但是你知道杰克怎么会写得这么好吗？ 考查宾语从句。who won the competition谁赢得了比赛；how Jack could write so well杰克怎么会写得这么好；what competition Jack won杰克赢得了什么比赛；when the competition was比赛是在什么时候。根据“Jack won the writing competition last Friday.”可知，杰克赢得了上周五的写作比赛。因此赢得比赛的人，比赛的类型和比赛的时间已经知道，排除A、C、D项，此处应问杰克怎么会写得这么好，故选B。 44．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们怎样才能号召更多的人来保护环境。——制作视频会很有帮助。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；when当……时候。由“Making a video can be helpful”可知，此处回答的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥是什么时候开通的吗？——当然。在五一劳动节的晚上。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you remember…?”可知，空处为remember的宾语，remember后跟宾语从句，用“陈述语序”；根据“Sure. On the evening of May Day.”可知，此处应询问时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。 46．A 【详解】句意：如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while在……期间；although虽然；until直到。根据“I’ll go to the party…I finish my homework early tonight.”可知是指如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 47．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我马克是怎么去成都的吗？——可以。他昨天乘火车去那儿了。 考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据回答“He went there by train yesterday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用how提问交通方式，且宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知，此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 49．C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——我正在给我在美国的笔友写信。他想知道历史上茶是如何偶然被发明的。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。可排除AB选项。根据“He wonders...”可知，这里是指他想知道的内容，因此用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选C。 50．A 【详解】句意：——作为一名青少年，你知道遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的，我可以向我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人求助。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知，问句问的是向“谁”求助，所以用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 51．A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道武夷岩茶是怎么泡制的吗？——当然。有一些步骤需要遵循。 考查宾语从句。how people make Wuyi Rock tea人们是如何泡制武夷岩茶的；when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea人们什么时候喝武夷岩茶；where people drink Wuyi Rock tea人们在哪里喝武夷岩茶；whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea人们是否买武夷岩茶。根据答语“There are some steps to follow.”可知，空处是询问制作方法，所以用how引导，故选A。 52．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——沿着这条街走，然后在右边拐弯。你可以看到银行在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。where your school is你的学校在哪里；when the bank is open银行什么时候开放；how many banks there are有多少家银行；how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行。根据答语“Go along the street and take the turning on your right. ”可知，是询问如何到达银行，故选D。 53．A 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知是询问订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。 54．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好诚实的人。 考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，应是交什么样的朋友。故选D。 55．B 【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回来了。你知道她在美国待了多久吗？——大约20年。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，因此排除C和D。根据“The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA.”可知，丫丫已经从美国回来了，所以应该询问她在美国待了多久，而不是她将在美国待多久。故选B。 56．C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道麻雀长什么样子吗？——它们很小。它们长着灰褐色的羽毛。 考查what引导的宾语从句。根据“They are small. They have brown and grey feathers.”可知，询问长相可用“What do/does sb/sth look like?”来提问，排除B和D；根据“do you know”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选C。 57．B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来很生气。 考查宾语从句。who I am shouting at我在对谁喊；why I looked angry them我当时为什么看起来很生气；when I will go to the concert我什么时候去听音乐会；how could I do the maths problem我怎么做这道数学题。根据“He asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除D项。此句主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。 58．D 【详解】句意：——我在想AI为什么知道这么多。——那是因为高科技发展得相当快。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly.”可知，此处在解释原因，因此用why来引导宾语从句。故选D。 59．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的，在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether；结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知，此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方，故选B。 60．D 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？ ——当然在法国的浪漫城市巴黎。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据答句“In the romantic city, Pairs, France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，故从句应用where引导。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$