专题09 Unit 3同步重点讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题09 Unit 3同步重点讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：核心知识归纳 4 考点三：课文难点精准剖析 9 当堂限时检测 10 课后提升专练 13 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 1. restroom 洗手间；公共厕所 拼写法：rest休息+room房间=洗手间 2. stamp 邮票；印章 n. 邮票; 印; 章; 戳; 印记; 戳记; 拼背法：st“石头”+a 一（个）+mp “门票”石头拿着一张门票去看邮票展。 3. bookstore 书店 拼背法：book 书+ store 店=书店 4. beside 在…旁边；在… 附近 拼背法：be（动词）+side（边）=在…旁边 5. postcard 明信片 拼背法：post邮递+card片=明信片 6. pardon 原谅；请再说一遍 拼背法：pa怕+r人+don懂=怕人听懂，再说一遍。 7. washroom 洗手间；厕所 拼背法：wash洗+room房间 8. bathroom 洗手间；浴室 拼背法：bath 浴缸+room房间 9. normally 通常；正常情况下 拼背法：no不r让ma骂l了+ly（副词）=通常情况下不让骂人了。 10. rush 仓促；急促 拼背法：ru如+屎sh=如拉屎一般=急促；仓促 11. suggest 建议；提议 拼背法：su叔gg哥哥est饿死他=叔叔建议饿死哥哥 Sug苏哥g（o）去est二食堂=我建议：苏哥去二食堂吃饭（好吃） 12. pass by 路过；经过 Pass 通过+by （在…旁边）=路过 13. staff 管理人员；职工 拼背法：sta守塔+ff（红蓝buff）=战队领队喊员工们：守塔、守红蓝buff 14. grape 葡萄 拼背法：gr工人+a一个+pe胖鹅=工人抓住了一个叫做葡萄的胖鹅胖鹅 gr工人+ap安排+e鹅=工人用葡萄安排鹅一顿饭。 gr感染+ap阿婆+e鹅=阿婆和鹅都被感染了，变成了葡萄。 15. central 中心的；中央的 拼背法：cen岑：岑楼齐末；方寸之木高于岑楼+tr天然+al阿里=岑天然（名字）就是阿里，站在拳台中央的男人！ 16. nearby 附近的；邻近的；在附近； 17. pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 18. mail 邮寄；发电子邮件；邮件；信件 拼背法：mai买了l=网购买了，赶紧发快递！！！（邮件通知你发货了） e-mail电子邮件 19. east 东方的；东部的；向东；朝东；东；东方 拼背法：eat吃+s蛇=贪吃蛇，东方的寓言，贪吃不足蛇吞象 20. fascinating 迷人的；极有吸引力的 拼背法：fas法师+次ci纳na特te= fascinate 深深吸引；迷住 去e+ing=fascinating迷人的 21. inexpensive 不昂贵的 词根词缀法：in不+expensive贵的=不昂贵的 拼背法expensive=ex二熊； pen钢笔； si 是； v 五； e 鹅。两只熊的那支昂贵的钢笔是用五只鹅换回来的。 22. uncrowded 不拥挤的；人少的 词根词缀法：un不+crowd人群；拥挤的+ed（过去）=不拥挤的 拼背法：crowd=c吃货row行；排d的=吃货们排成一排挤着（前方有肉） 23. convenient 便利的；方便的 词根词缀法：con共；一起+ven=come过+ient=一起过马路=很便捷；方便 convenient=虫con+v5+eni恶你+ent恶他=方便面中发现5条虫子，恶心你，也恶心他了。 24. mall 商场；购物中心 拼背法：妈ma乐了ll=商场开门了，妈妈们乐了！可以逛街shopping啦！ 25. clerk 职员 拼背法=clerk 克拉克（拳皇97游戏中的人物） 26. corner 拐角；角落 拼背法：c吃or或n拿er的人=吃酒席，躲在角落里又吃又拿的人，是不是你? 27.polite 有礼貌地；客气的 politely礼貌地；客气地 拼背法：poli魄力te特=很有魄力的人一般都很有礼貌 28.request 要求；请求 拼背法：re再qu去+est二食堂=我要求再去二食堂吃一顿！！！ 29.direct 直接的；直率的 direction方向；方位 拼背法：dire低热+ct（电子计算机断层扫描） direct+ion名词后缀=直行的=方向+方位 30. correct 正确的；恰当的 拼背法：c吃or或者re热ct餐厅=吃货找正确的餐厅，吃或者热门的网红餐厅 adj. 准确无误的; 精确的; 正确的; 恰当的; 合适的; (举止言谈) 符合公认准则的，得体的; v. 改正; 纠正; 修正; 批改; 改; 指出错误; 31. speaker 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 拼背法：speak说+er的人=发言者 32. whom 谁；什么人 33. impolite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 词根词缀法：im不+polite礼貌=不礼貌的；粗鲁的 34. address 地址；通讯处 拼背法：add（游戏选手）+ress热身赛=add走错了场地，没有参加上热身赛 add挨打的ress热苏斯（巴西足球队队长）=他也走错地方了? Add爱到底在什么？r让e鹅ss算数=地址 35. underground 地下的；地铁 词根词缀：under下+ground地=地下的；地铁 36. parking out 停车场；停车区 37. course 课程；学科 拼背法：cou凑r人s上e鹅=凑人上骑鹅的课！（危险没有人敢上） C草+our我们的+se蛇=这节课，我们去草里抓蛇！！！ class侧重于课业的形式，而lesson侧重于课业的内容。 考点二：核心知识归纳 1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗? 【用法详解】Could you please...? 该句型意为“请你……好吗？”，用于礼貌地提出请求，please后接动词原形。 Eg.—Jim, could you please answer the question? 吉姆，请你回答这个问题好吗？ —Sorry, I wasn’t listening. Could you say it again? 抱歉，我（当时）没在听，你能再说一遍吗？ 2.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主大街走，直到你经过中心大街。 【用法详解】 （1）go along为动词短语，是指路的常用表达。其同义短语有go down, walk along/down等。 Eg.Go down the street and you can find the shop.沿街前行，你会找到那家商店的。 （2）until作连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，用于否定句中时，常构成“not...until...”结构，意为“ 直到……才…… ”，表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，此时主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。 Eg.She won’t leave until the rain stops. 直到雨停她才会走。 （3）pass作动词，意为“经过；通过”，过去式为 passed . 【拓展延伸】pass的常用含义： ①传递；递 pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 ②（时间）过去；流逝 eg. The days passed slowly. 日子慢慢地过去。 ③考试及格；通过（考试）eg. I was happy that I passed the entrance exam. 我很高兴，因为我通过了入学考试。 3.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 书店就在你的右手边，在银行的旁边。 【易混辨析】beside与besides beside besides 介词，意为“除……之外” 介词，意为“在……旁边”相当于next to besides except 除……之外（包括在内） 除……之外（不包括在内） ►We can learn English at school besides Chinese and math.→（语文和数学）包括在学习的语言之内。 ►We all passed the exam except Tom. →（汤姆）不包括在通过考试的学生之内。 4.Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。 【用法详解】go past 相当于pass（by），其中past为介词，意为“经过”。 【拓展延伸】past作介词，还可表示“晚于，在……之后” eg.It’s half past ten.现在10点半。 【易混辨析】重点：past, across, through与over past 超过；从……旁边经过 表示时间上的“超过”或空间上的“经过” The man is walking past a shop. over 从……上方跨越而过 从物体上方跨过或越过 There is a bridge over the river. across 横穿；越过 从物体表面横过 The little boy is walking across the road. through 穿过；越过 从物体内部穿过 He can go through the forest by himself. 【图解助记】 5. Pardon? 什么？ 【用法详解】pardon me的用法： 1.打扰别人时，意为“劳驾；打扰一下”，相当于 excuse me . Eg.Pardon me, is this your handbag? 打扰一下，这是你的手提包吗？ 2.没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时，意为“什么?请再说一遍”，相当于Pardon? = I beg your pardon? Eg.Pardon me. I couldn’t hear it clearly. 请再说一遍，我没能听清楚。 3.对自己的过错、失礼等表示歉意时，意为“对不起” Eg. Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to interrupt you. 哦，对不起，我不是有意要打断你的话。 6. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水世界的水城餐厅。 【用法详解】suggest作动词，意为“建议，提议”，其名词形式为 suggestion （可数名词），同义词advice为不可数名词。 suggest doing sth suggest（v） advise（v） 建议做某事 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 【翻译句子】 They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation .他们建议尝试新事物并练习对话。 7. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在他们去水城餐厅的路上，艾丽斯和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。 【用法详解】on one’s way to...表示“在某人去……的路上”，to后接地点名词，后接地点副词（here/there/home）时，要省略介词to Eg.Yesterday I met a friend of mine on my way to school.昨天我在去学校的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。 Eg.She saw an accident on her way home.她在回家的路上看到了一起事故。 【拓展延伸】和way有关的其他短语： by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 通过这种方法 in the way 挡路；妨碍 8.These are similar requests for directions.这些是相似的问路请求。 【用法详解】（1）request在此处作名词，意为“要求；请求”。多指比较正式的请求，其后接介词for，引出请求的具体内容。 （2） request还可作动词，意为“要求；请求” 重点：request sb（not）to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事 【拓展延伸】要求某人（不要）做某事的另一种表达：ask sb（not）to do sth 9.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时候，我们甚至需要花时间来引出一个请求。 【用法详解】spend time（in）doing sth 花费时间做某事（in通常被省略） Eg. My brother spends two days making the model.我哥哥花费两天时间做这个飞机模型。 【易混辨析】重点：英语中的“四大金花”（pay, cost, spend与take） 单词 用法 结构sb. pay +钱 for sth. pay 花钱，主语是人 某人花多少钱买某物sth. cost sb. +钱 cost 花钱，主语是物 某物花了某人多少钱sb. spend +钱/时间 on sth. spend 花钱/时间，主语是人 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱sb. spend +钱/时间(in)doing sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事It takes/took sb. +时间 to do sth. take 花时间，it作形式主语 做某事花费某人多长时间 ►I spent 100 yuan on the present. 我花了100元买这件礼物。 ►It took me 20 minutes to get to school. 我花了20分钟到达学校。 ►We paid 150 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭我们花了150元。 ►The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. 这个书包花了我50元。 10.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来礼貌地说话比直截了当更困难。 【句式剖析】It seems + adj + to do sth句型形式主语 比较级结构 真正的主语 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 【用法详解】seem的常见用法： （1）seem（to be）+ n/adj 似乎……；好像…… （2）seem like + n “似乎……” （3）seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” （4）It seems/seemed that +句子 “看来好像/似乎……” 11. I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期盼你的回复。 【用法详解】look forward to 中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 Eg.We all look forward to seeing you again soon. 我们都期待能够尽快再次见到您。 【拓展延伸】重点：中考英语中的“三个to doing”： look forward to 期盼…… pay attention to 注意…… be used to 习惯于…… to为介词，后接doing 考点三：课文难点精准剖析 考点1、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 —Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time? —In 2006. A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited Beijing C．when will you visit Beijing D．when did you visit Beijing 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？——2006年。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。 考点2、动词suggest的用法 —May I swim here? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool. A．can’t, go B．mustn’t, to go C．mustn’t, going 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：—— 我可以在这里游泳吗？—— 不，你不能。这里很危险。我建议去室内游泳池。 考查情态动词和固定搭配。can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s dangerous here.”可知，不可以在这里游泳，因此can’t/mustn’t都符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”可知，going符合句意，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。 考点3、词组look forward to 的用法 I’m looking forward to ________ my favourite star. A．seeing B．see C．saw D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我很期待见到我最喜欢的明星。 考查动名词作宾语。因为词组“looking forward to doing sth.”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 考点4、until引导的时间状语从句 —Why is P.E. important to students in Changsha? —Because they ________ receive their diploma (毕业证) ________ they can’t pass the test successfully. A．shouldn’t; if B．won’t; if C．won’t; until 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——为什么体育对长沙学生很重要？——因为如果他们不能顺利通过考试就拿不到毕业证。 考查动词辨析和连词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；if如果；until直到。根据语境，不通过体育考试会拿不到毕业证这件事还未发生，用won’t，排除A；“they can’t pass the test successfully”是拿不到毕业证的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 考点5、问路与指路 —Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?      —________ A．Sorry, there is one over there. B．Yes, I don’t know. C．Sure, there is one across from the bank. 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然，银行对面有一家。 考查情景交际。Sorry, there is one over there. 对不起，那边有一个；Yes, I don’t know. 是的，我不知道；Sure, there is one across from the bank. 当然，银行对面有一家。根据上文“Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?”可知是问路，肯定回答应是Sure，然后指路、告诉邮局在哪里，不知道应是Sorry, I don’t know./I’m new here.，选项A和B错误，故选C。 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．My home is just ________ the supermarket, so it’s convenient for me to shop. A．beside B．between C．among D．at 2．— Do you know ________? —He likes electronic music. A．where he is from B．what music he likes C．who is his favourite singer D．why he likes listening to music 3．— Could you please tell me ________ the famous scientist appear? — I think it may be three in the afternoon. A．how B．what C．who D．when 4．—Do you know ________? I’m looking forward to it. —Next Monday. A．when do we have the Science Festival B．when we have the Science Festival C．when will we have the Science Festival D．when we will have the Science Festival 5．—Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politer C．politely D．more politely 6．—Oh, dear! It’s very ________ to cough without covering your mouth. —Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time. A．impolite B．polite C．important D．necessary 7．My answer to the question is wrong. Can you tell me a(n) ________ one? A．interesting B．secret C．correct D．active 8．We should make our own decision. A．make decisions with friends B．make decisions politely C．make decisions carefully D．make decisions by ourselves 9．—I think that teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —________ I really want to choose clothes by myself. A．Really? B．I agree with you. C．No Way! D．Pardon? 10．— Do you know _________ we are going to take the school trip? — I hear we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan. A．when B．where C．why D．how 11．— Look at that pretty girl! Do you know what she is? — ________. A．She is dancing B．She is a dancer C．She goes to school D．She is doing her homework 12．—Could you please tell me ________? —OK. I will go to Beijing next week. A．where will you go B．how you will go to Beijing C．when you will go to Beijing D．why will you go to Beijing 13．—Could you please tell me ______ they will learn Chinese? —Of course by communicating with each other in Chinese. A．how B．that C．whether D．why 14．— Excuse me, where can I wash my hands? — Oh, there is a ________ near the bus station. A．library B．store C．restroom D．park 15．—Can I order a super large cake in your shop? —Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customers’ ________. A．needs B．requests C．wishes D．hopes 16．— Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow? — Yes, I ________ a tour of the museum. It will be great. A．hate B．suggest C．warn D．change 17．If someone arrives early for a business meeting, is it ________ to keep him waiting? A．convenient B．impolite C．impossible D．comfortable 18．It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they take high-speed trains. A．central B．boring C．convenient D．difficult 19．—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon. —Oh, it’s just 7:00 now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________. A．develop B．rush C．request D．spread 20．—Excuse me, where can I wash my hands? —Oh, there is a ________ near the bus station. A．bookstore B．library C．restroom D．park 二、单词拼写 21．The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their (speech). 22．Though Tony (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all. 23．We are so (pride) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space several times. 24．You can buy some (stamp) to post letters in the post office. 25．It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite) 26．The of this movie is really famous. He has won many prizes. (direct) 27．My parents give me some useful on how to solve the problem. (suggest) 28．As far as I know, the part of the country is very mountainous. (east) 29．Our monitor suggested a picnic after the final exam. (have) 30．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot. 31．There is a (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning. 32．This underground was so crowded that we couldn’t park our car there.  (停车场) 33．Thinking about stress in active ways helps us deal with it (correct). 34．The children finished their meal (silent) as they were not allowed to talk while eating. 35．People are usually (require) to give a self-introduction in an interview. 36．The lovely pandas on these remind me of my sweet childhood.  (stamp) 37．Everyone is requested loudly when he or she is answering the question.（speak） 38．There is no need to (仓促). We still have time left. 39．The (职工) in this shop are very helpful. 40．Tom (建议) making some sentences of my own with these new words just now. 41．—Come home before ten, dear. —OK, Mom. I (承诺). 42．She wondered whether he had someone with (谁；什么人) he could talk freely. 43．It’s our traditional culture for the young to speak (礼貌地) to the old. 44．There are many on the plate. Help yourselves! (新鲜的葡萄) 45． can change the way they speak in different situations.(会说话的人) 46．Every time I her house, she’s always busy doing something. (经过) 47．The New Year’s Eve is . I have prepared some songs to celebrate it. (即将来临) 48．The birds flew away the minute they caught sight of a man coming near. (四面八方) 49．What an it is! I can’t wait to have the next class. (有趣的课程) 50．To everyone’s surprise, their plan is (exact) the same as ours. 课后提升专练 三、阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 51．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______. A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 52．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask her the time C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction 53．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 54．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 56．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 57．Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A．Saying someone is boring. B．Getting up and finding something else to do. C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 58．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．离开 B．打断 C．倾听 D．接受 59．What can we know according to the text? A．We can end a conversation easily. B．Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D．It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 60．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well 四、完形填空 It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 61 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 62 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 63 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 64 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 65 part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 66 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 67 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, 68 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 69 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 70 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 61．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby 62．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely 63．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated 64．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn 65．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central 66．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect 67．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing 68．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out 69．A．what B．how C．where D．when 70．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff 五、书面表达 71．行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 Unit 3同步重点讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：核心知识归纳 4 考点三：课文难点精准剖析 9 当堂限时检测 10 课后提升专练 13 参考答案： 16 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 1. restroom 洗手间；公共厕所 拼写法：rest休息+room房间=洗手间 2. stamp 邮票；印章 n. 邮票; 印; 章; 戳; 印记; 戳记; 拼背法：st“石头”+a 一（个）+mp “门票”石头拿着一张门票去看邮票展。 3. bookstore 书店 拼背法：book 书+ store 店=书店 4. beside 在…旁边；在… 附近 拼背法：be（动词）+side（边）=在…旁边 5. postcard 明信片 拼背法：post邮递+card片=明信片 6. pardon 原谅；请再说一遍 拼背法：pa怕+r人+don懂=怕人听懂，再说一遍。 7. washroom 洗手间；厕所 拼背法：wash洗+room房间 8. bathroom 洗手间；浴室 拼背法：bath 浴缸+room房间 9. normally 通常；正常情况下 拼背法：no不r让ma骂l了+ly（副词）=通常情况下不让骂人了。 10. rush 仓促；急促 拼背法：ru如+屎sh=如拉屎一般=急促；仓促 11. suggest 建议；提议 拼背法：su叔gg哥哥est饿死他=叔叔建议饿死哥哥 Sug苏哥g（o）去est二食堂=我建议：苏哥去二食堂吃饭（好吃） 12. pass by 路过；经过 Pass 通过+by （在…旁边）=路过 13. staff 管理人员；职工 拼背法：sta守塔+ff（红蓝buff）=战队领队喊员工们：守塔、守红蓝buff 14. grape 葡萄 拼背法：gr工人+a一个+pe胖鹅=工人抓住了一个叫做葡萄的胖鹅胖鹅 gr工人+ap安排+e鹅=工人用葡萄安排鹅一顿饭。 gr感染+ap阿婆+e鹅=阿婆和鹅都被感染了，变成了葡萄。 15. central 中心的；中央的 拼背法：cen岑：岑楼齐末；方寸之木高于岑楼+tr天然+al阿里=岑天然（名字）就是阿里，站在拳台中央的男人！ 16. nearby 附近的；邻近的；在附近； 17. pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 18. mail 邮寄；发电子邮件；邮件；信件 拼背法：mai买了l=网购买了，赶紧发快递！！！（邮件通知你发货了） e-mail电子邮件 19. east 东方的；东部的；向东；朝东；东；东方 拼背法：eat吃+s蛇=贪吃蛇，东方的寓言，贪吃不足蛇吞象 20. fascinating 迷人的；极有吸引力的 拼背法：fas法师+次ci纳na特te= fascinate 深深吸引；迷住 去e+ing=fascinating迷人的 21. inexpensive 不昂贵的 词根词缀法：in不+expensive贵的=不昂贵的 拼背法expensive=ex二熊； pen钢笔； si 是； v 五； e 鹅。两只熊的那支昂贵的钢笔是用五只鹅换回来的。 22. uncrowded 不拥挤的；人少的 词根词缀法：un不+crowd人群；拥挤的+ed（过去）=不拥挤的 拼背法：crowd=c吃货row行；排d的=吃货们排成一排挤着（前方有肉） 23. convenient 便利的；方便的 词根词缀法：con共；一起+ven=come过+ient=一起过马路=很便捷；方便 convenient=虫con+v5+eni恶你+ent恶他=方便面中发现5条虫子，恶心你，也恶心他了。 24. mall 商场；购物中心 拼背法：妈ma乐了ll=商场开门了，妈妈们乐了！可以逛街shopping啦！ 25. clerk 职员 拼背法=clerk 克拉克（拳皇97游戏中的人物） 26. corner 拐角；角落 拼背法：c吃or或n拿er的人=吃酒席，躲在角落里又吃又拿的人，是不是你? 27.polite 有礼貌地；客气的 politely礼貌地；客气地 拼背法：poli魄力te特=很有魄力的人一般都很有礼貌 28.request 要求；请求 拼背法：re再qu去+est二食堂=我要求再去二食堂吃一顿！！！ 29.direct 直接的；直率的 direction方向；方位 拼背法：dire低热+ct（电子计算机断层扫描） direct+ion名词后缀=直行的=方向+方位 30. correct 正确的；恰当的 拼背法：c吃or或者re热ct餐厅=吃货找正确的餐厅，吃或者热门的网红餐厅 adj. 准确无误的; 精确的; 正确的; 恰当的; 合适的; (举止言谈) 符合公认准则的，得体的; v. 改正; 纠正; 修正; 批改; 改; 指出错误; 31. speaker 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 拼背法：speak说+er的人=发言者 32. whom 谁；什么人 33. impolite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 词根词缀法：im不+polite礼貌=不礼貌的；粗鲁的 34. address 地址；通讯处 拼背法：add（游戏选手）+ress热身赛=add走错了场地，没有参加上热身赛 add挨打的ress热苏斯（巴西足球队队长）=他也走错地方了? Add爱到底在什么？r让e鹅ss算数=地址 35. underground 地下的；地铁 词根词缀：under下+ground地=地下的；地铁 36. parking out 停车场；停车区 37. course 课程；学科 拼背法：cou凑r人s上e鹅=凑人上骑鹅的课！（危险没有人敢上） C草+our我们的+se蛇=这节课，我们去草里抓蛇！！！ class侧重于课业的形式，而lesson侧重于课业的内容。 考点二：核心知识归纳 1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗? 【用法详解】Could you please...? 该句型意为“请你……好吗？”，用于礼貌地提出请求，please后接动词原形。 Eg.—Jim, could you please answer the question? 吉姆，请你回答这个问题好吗？ —Sorry, I wasn’t listening. Could you say it again? 抱歉，我（当时）没在听，你能再说一遍吗？ 2.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主大街走，直到你经过中心大街。 【用法详解】 （1）go along为动词短语，是指路的常用表达。其同义短语有go down, walk along/down等。 Eg.Go down the street and you can find the shop.沿街前行，你会找到那家商店的。 （2）until作连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，用于否定句中时，常构成“not...until...”结构，意为“ 直到……才…… ”，表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，此时主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。 Eg.She won’t leave until the rain stops. 直到雨停她才会走。 （3）pass作动词，意为“经过；通过”，过去式为 passed . 【拓展延伸】pass的常用含义： ①传递；递 pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 ②（时间）过去；流逝 eg. The days passed slowly. 日子慢慢地过去。 ③考试及格；通过（考试）eg. I was happy that I passed the entrance exam. 我很高兴，因为我通过了入学考试。 3.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 书店就在你的右手边，在银行的旁边。 【易混辨析】beside与besides beside besides 介词，意为“除……之外” 介词，意为“在……旁边”相当于next to besides except 除……之外（包括在内） 除……之外（不包括在内） ►We can learn English at school besides Chinese and math.→（语文和数学）包括在学习的语言之内。 ►We all passed the exam except Tom. →（汤姆）不包括在通过考试的学生之内。 4.Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。 【用法详解】go past 相当于pass（by），其中past为介词，意为“经过”。 【拓展延伸】past作介词，还可表示“晚于，在……之后” eg.It’s half past ten.现在10点半。 【易混辨析】重点：past, across, through与over past 超过；从……旁边经过 表示时间上的“超过”或空间上的“经过” The man is walking past a shop. over 从……上方跨越而过 从物体上方跨过或越过 There is a bridge over the river. across 横穿；越过 从物体表面横过 The little boy is walking across the road. through 穿过；越过 从物体内部穿过 He can go through the forest by himself. 【图解助记】 5. Pardon? 什么？ 【用法详解】pardon me的用法： 1.打扰别人时，意为“劳驾；打扰一下”，相当于 excuse me . Eg.Pardon me, is this your handbag? 打扰一下，这是你的手提包吗？ 2.没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时，意为“什么?请再说一遍”，相当于Pardon? = I beg your pardon? Eg.Pardon me. I couldn’t hear it clearly. 请再说一遍，我没能听清楚。 3.对自己的过错、失礼等表示歉意时，意为“对不起” Eg. Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to interrupt you. 哦，对不起，我不是有意要打断你的话。 6. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水世界的水城餐厅。 【用法详解】suggest作动词，意为“建议，提议”，其名词形式为 suggestion （可数名词），同义词advice为不可数名词。 suggest doing sth suggest（v） advise（v） 建议做某事 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 【翻译句子】 They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation .他们建议尝试新事物并练习对话。 7. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在他们去水城餐厅的路上，艾丽斯和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。 【用法详解】on one’s way to...表示“在某人去……的路上”，to后接地点名词，后接地点副词（here/there/home）时，要省略介词to Eg.Yesterday I met a friend of mine on my way to school.昨天我在去学校的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。 Eg.She saw an accident on her way home.她在回家的路上看到了一起事故。 【拓展延伸】和way有关的其他短语： by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 通过这种方法 in the way 挡路；妨碍 8.These are similar requests for directions.这些是相似的问路请求。 【用法详解】（1）request在此处作名词，意为“要求；请求”。多指比较正式的请求，其后接介词for，引出请求的具体内容。 （2） request还可作动词，意为“要求；请求” 重点：request sb（not）to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事 【拓展延伸】要求某人（不要）做某事的另一种表达：ask sb（not）to do sth 9.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时候，我们甚至需要花时间来引出一个请求。 【用法详解】spend time（in）doing sth 花费时间做某事（in通常被省略） Eg. My brother spends two days making the model.我哥哥花费两天时间做这个飞机模型。 【易混辨析】重点：英语中的“四大金花”（pay, cost, spend与take） 单词 用法 结构sb. pay +钱 for sth. pay 花钱，主语是人 某人花多少钱买某物sth. cost sb. +钱 cost 花钱，主语是物 某物花了某人多少钱sb. spend +钱/时间 on sth. spend 花钱/时间，主语是人 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱sb. spend +钱/时间(in)doing sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事It takes/took sb. +时间 to do sth. take 花时间，it作形式主语 做某事花费某人多长时间 ►I spent 100 yuan on the present. 我花了100元买这件礼物。 ►It took me 20 minutes to get to school. 我花了20分钟到达学校。 ►We paid 150 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭我们花了150元。 ►The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. 这个书包花了我50元。 10.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来礼貌地说话比直截了当更困难。 【句式剖析】It seems + adj + to do sth句型形式主语 比较级结构 真正的主语 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 【用法详解】seem的常见用法： （1）seem（to be）+ n/adj 似乎……；好像…… （2）seem like + n “似乎……” （3）seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” （4）It seems/seemed that +句子 “看来好像/似乎……” 11. I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期盼你的回复。 【用法详解】look forward to 中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 Eg.We all look forward to seeing you again soon. 我们都期待能够尽快再次见到您。 【拓展延伸】重点：中考英语中的“三个to doing”： look forward to 期盼…… pay attention to 注意…… be used to 习惯于…… to为介词，后接doing 考点三：课文难点精准剖析 考点1、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 —Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time? —In 2006. A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited Beijing C．when will you visit Beijing D．when did you visit Beijing 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？——2006年。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。 考点2、动词suggest的用法 —May I swim here? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool. A．can’t, go B．mustn’t, to go C．mustn’t, going 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：—— 我可以在这里游泳吗？—— 不，你不能。这里很危险。我建议去室内游泳池。 考查情态动词和固定搭配。can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s dangerous here.”可知，不可以在这里游泳，因此can’t/mustn’t都符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”可知，going符合句意，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。 考点3、词组look forward to 的用法 I’m looking forward to ________ my favourite star. A．seeing B．see C．saw D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我很期待见到我最喜欢的明星。 考查动名词作宾语。因为词组“looking forward to doing sth.”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 考点4、until引导的时间状语从句 —Why is P.E. important to students in Changsha? —Because they ________ receive their diploma (毕业证) ________ they can’t pass the test successfully. A．shouldn’t; if B．won’t; if C．won’t; until 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——为什么体育对长沙学生很重要？——因为如果他们不能顺利通过考试就拿不到毕业证。 考查动词辨析和连词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；if如果；until直到。根据语境，不通过体育考试会拿不到毕业证这件事还未发生，用won’t，排除A；“they can’t pass the test successfully”是拿不到毕业证的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 考点5、问路与指路 —Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?      —________ A．Sorry, there is one over there. B．Yes, I don’t know. C．Sure, there is one across from the bank. 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然，银行对面有一家。 考查情景交际。Sorry, there is one over there. 对不起，那边有一个；Yes, I don’t know. 是的，我不知道；Sure, there is one across from the bank. 当然，银行对面有一家。根据上文“Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?”可知是问路，肯定回答应是Sure，然后指路、告诉邮局在哪里，不知道应是Sorry, I don’t know./I’m new here.，选项A和B错误，故选C。 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．My home is just ________ the supermarket, so it’s convenient for me to shop. A．beside B．between C．among D．at 2．— Do you know ________? —He likes electronic music. A．where he is from B．what music he likes C．who is his favourite singer D．why he likes listening to music 3．— Could you please tell me ________ the famous scientist appear? — I think it may be three in the afternoon. A．how B．what C．who D．when 4．—Do you know ________? I’m looking forward to it. —Next Monday. A．when do we have the Science Festival B．when we have the Science Festival C．when will we have the Science Festival D．when we will have the Science Festival 5．—Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politer C．politely D．more politely 6．—Oh, dear! It’s very ________ to cough without covering your mouth. —Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time. A．impolite B．polite C．important D．necessary 7．My answer to the question is wrong. Can you tell me a(n) ________ one? A．interesting B．secret C．correct D．active 8．We should make our own decision. A．make decisions with friends B．make decisions politely C．make decisions carefully D．make decisions by ourselves 9．—I think that teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —________ I really want to choose clothes by myself. A．Really? B．I agree with you. C．No Way! D．Pardon? 10．— Do you know _________ we are going to take the school trip? — I hear we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan. A．when B．where C．why D．how 11．— Look at that pretty girl! Do you know what she is? — ________. A．She is dancing B．She is a dancer C．She goes to school D．She is doing her homework 12．—Could you please tell me ________? —OK. I will go to Beijing next week. A．where will you go B．how you will go to Beijing C．when you will go to Beijing D．why will you go to Beijing 13．—Could you please tell me ______ they will learn Chinese? —Of course by communicating with each other in Chinese. A．how B．that C．whether D．why 14．— Excuse me, where can I wash my hands? — Oh, there is a ________ near the bus station. A．library B．store C．restroom D．park 15．—Can I order a super large cake in your shop? —Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customers’ ________. A．needs B．requests C．wishes D．hopes 16．— Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow? — Yes, I ________ a tour of the museum. It will be great. A．hate B．suggest C．warn D．change 17．If someone arrives early for a business meeting, is it ________ to keep him waiting? A．convenient B．impolite C．impossible D．comfortable 18．It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they take high-speed trains. A．central B．boring C．convenient D．difficult 19．—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon. —Oh, it’s just 7:00 now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________. A．develop B．rush C．request D．spread 20．—Excuse me, where can I wash my hands? —Oh, there is a ________ near the bus station. A．bookstore B．library C．restroom D．park 二、单词拼写 21．The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their (speech). 22．Though Tony (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all. 23．We are so (pride) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space several times. 24．You can buy some (stamp) to post letters in the post office. 25．It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite) 26．The of this movie is really famous. He has won many prizes. (direct) 27．My parents give me some useful on how to solve the problem. (suggest) 28．As far as I know, the part of the country is very mountainous. (east) 29．Our monitor suggested a picnic after the final exam. (have) 30．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot. 31．There is a (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning. 32．This underground was so crowded that we couldn’t park our car there.  (停车场) 33．Thinking about stress in active ways helps us deal with it (correct). 34．The children finished their meal (silent) as they were not allowed to talk while eating. 35．People are usually (require) to give a self-introduction in an interview. 36．The lovely pandas on these remind me of my sweet childhood.  (stamp) 37．Everyone is requested loudly when he or she is answering the question.（speak） 38．There is no need to (仓促). We still have time left. 39．The (职工) in this shop are very helpful. 40．Tom (建议) making some sentences of my own with these new words just now. 41．—Come home before ten, dear. —OK, Mom. I (承诺). 42．She wondered whether he had someone with (谁；什么人) he could talk freely. 43．It’s our traditional culture for the young to speak (礼貌地) to the old. 44．There are many on the plate. Help yourselves! (新鲜的葡萄) 45． can change the way they speak in different situations.(会说话的人) 46．Every time I her house, she’s always busy doing something. (经过) 47．The New Year’s Eve is . I have prepared some songs to celebrate it. (即将来临) 48．The birds flew away the minute they caught sight of a man coming near. (四面八方) 49．What an it is! I can’t wait to have the next class. (有趣的课程) 50．To everyone’s surprise, their plan is (exact) the same as ours. 课后提升专练 三、阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 51．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______. A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 52．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask her the time C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction 53．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 54．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 56．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 57．Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A．Saying someone is boring. B．Getting up and finding something else to do. C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 58．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．离开 B．打断 C．倾听 D．接受 59．What can we know according to the text? A．We can end a conversation easily. B．Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D．It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 60．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well 四、完形填空 It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 61 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 62 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 63 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 64 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 65 part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 66 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 67 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, 68 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 69 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 70 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 61．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby 62．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely 63．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated 64．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn 65．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central 66．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect 67．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing 68．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out 69．A．what B．how C．where D．when 70．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff 五、书面表达 71．行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. 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参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：我家就在超市旁边，所以对我来说购物很方便。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；between在……之间（两者之间）；among在……当中（三者及以上）；at在。根据“so it’s convenient for me to shop”可知，购物很方便，因为家就在超市旁边。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你知道他喜欢什么音乐吗？——他喜欢电子音乐。 考查宾语从句。where he is from他来自哪里；what music he likes他喜欢什么音乐；who is his favourite singer谁是他最喜欢的歌手；why he likes listening to music为什么他喜欢听音乐。根据“He likes electronic music.”可知，询问她喜欢什么音乐。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我那位著名的科学家什么时候出现吗？——我想可能是下午三点。 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答句“I think it may be three in the afternoon.”可知，表示的是时间，因此宾语从句的连接词用when来连接。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候有科学节吗？我很期待。——下个星期一。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，应用陈述句语气，排除A、C两个选项；根据“Next Monday”可知上句是对将来的时间提问，只有D选项符合题意。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地问。 考查形容词及副词的原级和比较级。polite礼貌的，形容词原级；politer更礼貌的，形容词比较级；politely有礼貌地，副词原级；more politely更有礼貌，副词比较级。根据空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据空前的“I don’t think so.”及空后的“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处为比较级的含义。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的！咳嗽不捂嘴是非常不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我下次会小心的。 考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；polite有礼貌的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“cough without covering your mouth”可知，此处表示咳嗽不捂嘴是非常不礼貌的。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：我对这个问题的答案是错误的。你可以告诉我一个正确的吗？ 考查形容词。interesting有趣的；secret秘密的；correct正确的；active积极的。根据“My answer to the question is wrong.”可知，此处应用wrong的反义词correct。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：我们应该自己做决定。 考查动词短语。make decisions with friends与朋友一起做决定；make decisions politely礼貌地做决定；make decisions carefully谨慎地做决定；make decisions by ourselves自己做决定。make our own decision意为“自己做决定”，与“make decisions by ourselves”同义。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。——我同意你的观点，我真得想要自己选衣服。 考查情景交际。Really真的吗？I agree with you.我同意你的观点；No Way没门；Pardon什么?请再说一遍。根据“I really want to choose clothes by myself.”可知，是认可自己选衣服这件事，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——我听说我们要去黄山附近的一个村庄。 考查宾语从句。根据“we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan”可知，后者回答的是学校旅行的地点，就地点提问应用where。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——看那个漂亮的女孩！你知道她是做什么的吗？——她是舞者。 考查宾语从句。She is dancing“她在跳舞”；She is a dancer“她是舞者”；She goes to school“她去学校”；She is doing her homework“她正在做家庭作业”。根据“Do you know what she is?”可知，你知道她是做什么的吗？这是在询问职业，故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗？——好的。我下星期要去北京。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“I will go to Beijing next week.”可知是询问什么时候去北京，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将如何学习汉语吗？——当然是通过互相用中文来交流。 考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“by communicating with each other in Chinese.”可知，表示的是方式，因此问句用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——请问，我在哪里可以洗手？——哦，汽车站附近有个洗手间。 考查名词词义辨析。library图书馆；store商店；restroom洗手间；park公园。根据“where can I wash my hands”可知，可以去洗手间洗手。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我可以在你们店里预订一个超级大的蛋糕吗？——可以，先生。我们将会尽全力满足我们的消费者的要求。 考查名词辨析。needs需要；requests要求；wishes愿望；hopes希望。根据“Can I order a super large cake in your shop?”可知，此处表示满足对方的要求。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天要做什么吗？——是的，我建议参观博物馆。那会很棒的。 考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；suggest建议；warn警告；change改变。根据“Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow?”可知，此处是建议参观博物馆。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：如果有人提前到商务会议，让他久等是不礼貌的吗？ 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；comfortable舒服的。根据“keep him waiting”可知，让人一直等待是不礼貌的，故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。 考查形容词辨析。central中心的；boring无聊的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的。根据常识可知，当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——安娜，快点！电影马上就要开始了。——噢，现在才七点。我们有足够的时间。没有必要匆忙。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；rush匆忙行事；request请求；spread传播。根据“We have enough time.”可知，我们有足够的时间，没有必要匆忙。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在哪里可以洗手？——哦，公共汽车站附近有一个洗手间。 考查名词辨析。bookstore书店；library图书馆；restroom洗手间；park公园。根据“where can I wash my hands”可知可以在洗手间洗手。故选C。 21．speeches 【详解】句意：会议上的发言人都很优秀，所以他们的发言我都很喜欢。根据“all of their”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式。故填speeches。 22．failed 【详解】句意：尽管托尼输掉了比赛，但他一点也不失去信心。根据“he didn’t lose confidence at all.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句时态也应是一般过去时，此处应用动词fail的过去式形式。故填failed。 23．proud 【详解】句意：我们为中国几次成功地把宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词作表语，pride的形容词是proud。故填proud。 24．stamps 【详解】句意：你可以在邮局买些邮票来寄信。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填stamps。 25．politely 【详解】句意：每个人都要知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助，这一点很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填politely。 26．director 【详解】句意：这部电影的导演真的很有名。他赢得了许多奖项。分析题干可知，空格处是名词；结合提示词和“this movie”可知， 空格处应填名词director“导演”。故填director。 27．suggestions 【详解】句意：我的父母就如何解决这个问题给了我一些有用的建议。根据some以及提示词可知，此空应填suggest的名词suggestion复数形式，故填suggestions。 28．eastern 【详解】句意：据我所知，这个国家的东部是多山的。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词eastern表示“向东的，朝东的”作定语，故填eastern。 29．having 【详解】句意：我们班长建议期末考试后去野餐。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填have的动词-ing形式。故填having。 30．underground 【详解】句意：直走穿过那个门，你将看到我们的地下的停车场。“地下的”underground，形容词作定语。故填underground。 31．central 【详解】句意：那里有一个中心广场，每天早上有很多老人在那里跳舞。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰square。故填central。 32．parking lot 【详解】句意：这个地下停车场太拥挤了，我们不能把车停在那里。“停车场”的英文表达是parking lot。根据空后的was可知，空格处表示单数。故填parking lot。 33．correctly 【详解】句意：以积极的方式思考压力有助于我们正确应对压力。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词correctly“正确地”，用于修饰动词deal。故填correctly。 34．silently 【详解】句意：孩子们默默地吃完饭，因为他们不允许边吃边说话。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词silent“安静的”的副词形式silently“静静地”修饰动词finished，在句中作状语。故填silently。 35．required 【详解】句意：人们通常被要求在面试中自我介绍。require“要求”，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填required。 36．stamps 【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫让我想起了我甜美的童年。these后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。 37．to speak 【详解】句意：每个人在回答问题时都被要求大声说话。be requested to do sth.“被要求做某事”，为固定短语。故填to speak。 38．rush 【详解】句意：不需要那么仓促。我们仍有时间。根据句意及汉语提示词，There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，表示不“需要做某事”。需填动词“仓促”对应的英文rush，故填rush。 39．staffs 【详解】句意：这家商店的职工都很乐于助人。staff“职工”，在句中作主语，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填staffs。 40．suggested 【详解】句意：刚才汤姆建议我用这些生词造几个句子。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，是固定短语。根据“just now”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填suggested。 41．promise 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，十点前回家。——好的，妈。我保证。promise“承诺”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称，promise用原形，故填promise。 42．whom 【详解】句意：她想知道他是否有一个可以自由交谈的人。本题考查定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词someone，前面有with，且先行词在从句中作宾语，故填whom。 43．politely 【详解】句意：对年轻人来说有礼貌地对老年人说话是我们的传统文化。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“speak”作状语，应使用副词；politely“有礼貌地”，副词。故填politely。 44．fresh grapes 【详解】句意：盘子里有许多新鲜的葡萄。请随便吃！fresh“新鲜的”；grape“葡萄”，many修饰可数名词的复数。故填fresh grapes。 45．Good speakers 【详解】句意：会说话的人会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。此处在句中作主语，根据文中“they speak”可知，主语是复数，good speakers“会说话的人”符合语境。故填Good speakers。 46．pass by 【详解】句意：每次我经过她家，她总是忙着做些什么。pass by“经过”，根据“Every time”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填pass by。 47．around the corner 【详解】句意：新年前夜就要到了。我准备了一些歌曲来庆祝它。根据中文可知，around the corner表示“即将来临”，介词短语，故填around the corner。 48．in all directions 【详解】句意：鸟儿一看见一个人走近，就向四面八方飞走了。in all directions“四面八方”，介词短语。故填in all directions。 49．interesting course 【详解】句意：多么有趣的课程啊！我等不及要上下节课了。interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语，course“课程”，根据an可知，名词用单数形式，故填interesting course。 50．exactly 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他们的计划和我们的完全一样。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词exactly“精确地”，用于修饰形容词same。故填exactly。 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不再害羞地向别人问路，但经常收到无助甚至错误的信息，所以作者尽量避免给人们错误的方向。由此可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，他问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。由此可知在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据第四段“I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，作者就是其中之一。故选B。 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。 56．细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能……你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”，Interrupt them as soon as you can“尽快打断他们”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。 60．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。 61．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。 simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。 62．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。 suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。 63．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。 suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。 64．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。 note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。 65．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。 secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of…意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。 66．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。 pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。 67．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。 discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。 68．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。 look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。 69．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。 70．句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。 police警察；stamp邮票；grape葡萄；staff员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。 71．例文 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. As a middle school student, it’s very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don’t throw litter everywhere. And we should respect our parents and teachers and help our parents do housework. We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：文章应围绕题目，根据要点提示进行写作，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，注意语句通顺，表述连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头。 第二步，表述在学校应该怎么举止文明。 第三步，表述在校外我们应该怎么举止文明。 第四步，号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 [亮点词汇] ①be very important to do sth做某事非常重要 ②take care of照顾 ③respect尊重 ④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑤be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ⑥keep promises遵守承诺 ⑦remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful.（If引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$