Welcome unit Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Welcome unit Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）将下面句子与其句子结构相匹配 a. SP                    b. SVA c. SV                    d. SVOA e. S V IO DO        f. SVOC g. There be ...      h. SVO 1. The sun shines.                    2. The children have very different personalities. 3. My friend Jane and I are never late for school. 4. All of my classmates study hard. 5. There is a swimming pool and a library in our school. 6. The English teacher asked us to introduce ourselves today. 7. Amy gave me a big smile. 8. Mr. Smith welcomed the new students at the beginning of the class. 1. _____ 2. _____   3. _____   4. _____   5. _____ 6. _____   7. _____   8. _____ 【答案】 1-5 chabg             6-8 fed 二、（2024·高一课时练习）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. The_______（organise) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad. 2. Meanwhile, I am looking forward to_______（hear) from you as soon as possible. 3. Only in this way can you make_________（improve) in the operating system. 4._______（waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property. 5. While _______ (cross) the street, he was knocked over by a car. 6. She asked him________（curious) , “Why do you have this hobby? ” 7. Either he or his parents_______（be) going to attend the wedding tomorrow. 8. Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in ______ (personal) . 9. The teacher was busy________（correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 10. The next step is________（make) sure that you know exactly what is required. 【答案】 1. organization 2. hearing 3. improvement 4. Wasting 5. crossing 6. curiously   7. are 8. personality 9. correcting 10. to make 三、（2024·高一课时练习）写出下面短文中画线部分的句子结构 1.I'm a senior high school student, and 2. I'm doing some important exams in a few weeks' time. 3. There are nine subjects in all and I'm going to go through all my notes to revise thoroughly for these exams. I've always thought it's better to pass all exams the first time you take them. I'm certainly hoping 4. I won't fail my maths exam. I've never been very good at maths, and I want to give it up at the end of the year. I will spend more time studying history and English, because 5. I find these subjects more interesting and 6. my favourite teacher will teach us English next term. 1. ________ 2. ________   3. ________  4. ________ 5. ________   6. ________ 【答案】 1. SP        2. SVOA       3. There be ...       4. SVO  5. SVOC             6. S V IO DO 知识应用 四、（2024·三晋名校联盟）七选五 Science tells us that global warming is a serious issue and we’re seeing its effects all around us—extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and endangered plant and animal species going extinct on a daily basis.____16____Here are some ways you can help with inducing global warming. Use less water. It takes a lot of energy to pump, heat, and treat your water.____17____You can make changes like taking shorter showers, turning off the tap when you’re brushing your teeth,and switching to water-deficient fixtures to reduce the amount of water you use. Reduce, reuse, and recycle as much as possible. ____18____Taking advantage of your local or city program to recycle trash like paper, plastic, and glass is one easy way to get started. Also, try to buy products with zero waste or eco-friendly packaging whenever you can, so you’re putting less trash in your bin every day. You can also donate items you don’t want instead of throwing them away. ____19____ You’ll be supporting your community and generating less pollution. One of the easiest ways to buy local is by visiting your local farmers markets for fresh produce. You can also buy items for your home, like furniture, from local craftsmen. Try to support local businesses as often as possible. Talk to others about climate change. Spread the word so other people can do their part to help. Climate change affects everyone! It’s a bit scary to think about sometimes,but global warming is impacting our daily lives more and more as years go by.____20____ A. Buy local whenever you can. B. Tum off lights and unplug your devices. C. Producing less trash every day can make a big difference. D. You can make simple changes at home to make an impact. E. You can cut the power to all of them with the press of a button! F. Just sharing your concern with the people around you can help. G. Simple things like reducing water consumption make a big impact! 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球变暖日益严重，严重影响人类，文章主要指出我们在日常生活中可以为缓解全球变暖所做的改变。 【16题详解】 上文“Science tells us that global warming is a serious issue and we’re seeing its effects all around us—extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and endangered plant and animal species going extinct on a daily basis.(科学告诉我们，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，我们看到它的影响在我们周围随处可见——极端天气事件、海平面上升、濒危动植物物种每天都在灭绝。)”指出全球变暖很严重，并严重影响人类，下文“Here are some ways you can help with inducing global warming.(这里有一些方法你可以用到来帮助应对全球变暖。)”指出我们可以做一些事情来缓解全球变暖，D项“You can make simple changes at home to make an impact.(你可以在家里做一些简单的改变来产生影响。)”符合，承上启下，故选D。 【17题详解】 本段小标题“Use less water.( 少用水。)”可知，本段主要介绍要节约用水，上文“It takes a lot of energy to pump,heat,and treat your water.(抽水、加热和处理水需要消耗大量的能量。)”指出抽水、加热和处理水需要消耗大量的能量，所以我们要减少用水量，G项“Simple things like reducing water consumption make a big impact!(比如减少用水量这种非常简单的事情会产生很大的影响！)”符合，承接上文，同时下文“You can make changes like taking shorter showers, turning off the tap when you’re brushing your teeth,and switching to water-deficient fixtures to reduce the amount of water you use. (你可以做出一些改变，比如缩短淋浴时间，刷牙时关掉水龙头，改用缺水设备来减少用水量。)”具体列举了如何能减少用水量，故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“Taking advantage of your local or city program to recycle trash like paper, plastic, and glass is one easy way to get started. Also, try to buy products with zero waste or eco-friendly packaging whenever you can, so you’re putting less trash in your bin every day. You can also donate items you don’t want instead of throwing them away.(利用当地或城市的项目来回收纸张、塑料和玻璃等垃圾是一个简单的开始方法。此外，尽可能购买零垃圾或环保包装的产品，这样你每天的垃圾箱里的垃圾就会减少。你也可以捐赠你不想要的东西，而不是把它们扔掉。)”指出要减少制造垃圾，这样会产生很大影响，C项“Producing less trash every day can make a big difference.(每天产生更少的垃圾会产生很大影响。)”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 此处是本段小标题。根据下文“You’ll be supporting your community and generating less pollution. One of the easiest ways to buy local is by visiting your local farmers markets for fresh produce. You can also buy items for your home, like furniture, from local craftsmen. Try to support local businesses as often as possible.(你将支持你的社区，减少污染。购买当地产品最简单的方法之一就是到当地的农贸市场购买新鲜农产品。你也可以从当地的工匠那里购买家具等家居用品。尽可能多地支持当地企业。)”可知，本段主要介绍了尽可能在当地购买东西，A项“Buy local whenever you can.(尽可能在当地购买。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“It’s a bit scary to think about sometimes,but global warming is impacting our daily lives more and more as years go by.(有时候想起来有点可怕，但是随着时间的推移，全球变暖正在越来越多地影响着我们的日常生活。)”指出全球变暖正在影响我们的日常生活，所以我们要为此做出改变，此处作为结尾起到总结呼吁的作用，F项“Just sharing your concern with the people around you can help.(只要和周围的人分享你的关心就可以帮助（缓解全球变暖）。)”起到呼吁作用，故选F。 五、（2024·豫北名校大联考）七选五 Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland. Sam 41 that his students weren't getting enough 42 or physical activity in their daily lives. With the health of his students in 43 , he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 44 . Because of his own passion for 45 , Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the "bike buses". With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children 46 to and from school in groups accompanied by _47_ adults. The bike bus not only 48 exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants. As Sam and the 49 rode their bikes with the students to and from school every day, more and more neighbors took notice. The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets became a 50 of community unity and healthy living. Thanks to Sam's initiative and determination, "bike buses" are 51 becoming popular. An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have 52 the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the 53 of cycling together. Through Sam's efforts, not only have the students become more 54 and healthy, but the entire community has also experienced a 55 transformation. The once sedentary（久坐不动的）environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors. 41. A. decided B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 42. A. knowledge B. diet C. sleep D. exercise 43. A. mind B. need C. action D. favor 44. A. smiling B. moving C. studying D. eating 45. A. gardens B. movies C. novels D. bicycles 46. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. drove 47. A. lazy B. humorous C. responsible D. careless 48. A. prevents B. promotes C. controls D. records 49. A. volunteers B. coaches C. strangers D. athletes 50. A. burden B. barrier C. symbol D. disaster 51. A. politically B. carefully C. unlikely D. gradually 52. A. joined in B. fought against C. brought about D. come across 53. A. pressures B. benefits C. varieties D. properties 54. A. popular B. friendly C. active D. lovely 55. A. social B. pointless C. sudden D. positive 【答案】 41. C Sam注意到（noticed）他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼（exercise)。 42. D 见上题解析。 43. A 考虑（mind）到孩子们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意，让他们动起来（moving)。 44. B 见上题解析。 45. D 由于 Sam自己对骑行（bicycles）的热爱，他向学生们介绍了“自行车巴士”这个创意。 46.A 在热心志愿者的支持下，他组织了一项每日活动，让孩子们在负责任的（responsible）成年人的陪同下骑（rode）车上下学。 47. C 见上题解析。 48. B “自行车巴士”不仅促进了（promotes）锻炼，还在参与者之间培养了一种社区意识。 49. A 当Sam和志愿者们（volunteers）每天和学生们一起骑着自行车上下学时，越来越多的邻居注意到了他们。 50.C 自行车在街道上转动的景象成为社区团结和健康生活的象征（symbol)。 51. D 由于 Sam 的倡议和决心，“自行车巴士”逐渐（gradually）流行起来。 52. A 越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入（joined in）到这项运动中来，鼓励彼此享受骑自行车的好处（benefits)。 53. B 见上题解析。 54. C 通过Sam的努力，不仅孩子们变得更加活跃（active）和健康，整个社区也经历了积极的（positive）转变。 55. D 见上题解析。 六、（2024·山东高中名校）语法填空 The strong presence of Chinese internet and technology companies as sponsors of the 19th Asian Games ____36____ (grab) the attention of viewers around the world since it started. This demonstrates China’s great achievements and ____37____ (strength) in the digital and technological innovation. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, had a record-breaking 176 sponsors, ____38____ (show) the event’s global appeal. Among the 11 official partners, five are Chinese tech companies. ____39____ comparison, there were only 52 sponsors for the 16th Asian Games held in 2010 in Guangzhou, among ____40____ only three companies were from China’s internet and tech field. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing unit of Alibaba Group, plays a vital role by providing essential technological support for event management, results distribution, and live cloud broadcasting. ____41____ (additional), it contributes to the development of a digital platform ensuring ____42____ (efficiency) broadcast in the Asian Games Village. Chinese tech companies’ strong presence not only boosts brand awareness globally ____43____ also proves their technological and innovative capabilities. According to the 2022 Global Innovation Index ____44____ (release) by the World Intellectual Property Organization China’s strength in sci-tech innovations has taken _____45_____ great jump in recent years, reaching the 11th spot among the top 30. 【答案】36. has grabbed 37. strengths 38. showing 39. By 40. which 41. Additionally 42. efficient 43. but 44. released 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。自第19届亚运会开幕以来，中国互联网和科技公司作为赞助商的强大存在吸引了世界各地观众的注意。这体现了中国在数字科技创新方面的巨大成就和优势。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自第19届亚运会开幕以来，中国互联网和科技公司作为赞助商的强大存在吸引了世界各地观众的注意。since时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词grab表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，主语为The strong presence of Chinese internet and technology companies as sponsors of the 19th Asian Games，助动词用has。故填has grabbed。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这体现了中国在数字科技创新方面的巨大成就和优势。strength表示“优势”为可数名词，根据上文achievements and可知应用复数形式。故填strengths。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会有创纪录的176家赞助商，显示了该赛事的全球吸引力。分析句子结构可知show为非谓语动词，空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，show用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填showing。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：相比之下，2010年在广州举行的第16届亚运会只有52家赞助商，其中只有3家公司来自中国互联网和科技领域。短语by comparison表示“相比之下”，首字母大写。故填By。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，2010年在广州举行的第16届亚运会只有52家赞助商，其中只有3家公司来自中国互联网和科技领域。此处是“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词52 sponsors，关系词替代先行词作介词among的宾语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，它还有助于发展数字平台，确保亚运村的高效广播。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally作状语，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，它还有助于发展数字平台，确保亚运村的高效广播。修饰名词broadcast应用形容词efficient作定语。故填efficient。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国科技公司的强大影响力不仅提升了全球品牌知名度，也证明了它们的技术和创新能力。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界知识产权组织发布的2022年全球创新指数，近年来中国在科技创新方面的实力有了很大的飞跃，在前30名中排名第11位。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词release与逻辑主语the 2022 Global Innovation Index构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填released。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据世界知识产权组织发布的2022年全球创新指数，近年来中国在科技创新方面的实力有了很大的飞跃，在前30名中排名第11位。表示“有很大飞跃”短语为take a great jump。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Welcome unit Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）将下面句子与其句子结构相匹配 a. SP                    b. SVA c. SV                    d. SVOA e. S V IO DO        f. SVOC g. There be ...      h. SVO 1. The sun shines.                    2. The children have very different personalities. 3. My friend Jane and I are never late for school. 4. All of my classmates study hard. 5. There is a swimming pool and a library in our school. 6. The English teacher asked us to introduce ourselves today. 7. Amy gave me a big smile. 8. Mr. Smith welcomed the new students at the beginning of the class. 1. _____ 2. _____   3. _____   4. _____   5. _____ 6. _____   7. _____   8. _____ 二、（2024·高一课时练习）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. The_______（organise) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad. 2. Meanwhile, I am looking forward to_______（hear) from you as soon as possible. 3. Only in this way can you make_________（improve) in the operating system. 4._______（waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property. 5. While _______ (cross) the street, he was knocked over by a car. 6. She asked him________（curious) , “Why do you have this hobby? ” 7. Either he or his parents_______（be) going to attend the wedding tomorrow. 8. Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in ______ (personal) . 9. The teacher was busy________（correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 10. The next step is________（make) sure that you know exactly what is required. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）写出下面短文中画线部分的句子结构 1.I'm a senior high school student, and 2. I'm doing some important exams in a few weeks' time. 3. There are nine subjects in all and I'm going to go through all my notes to revise thoroughly for these exams. I've always thought it's better to pass all exams the first time you take them. I'm certainly hoping 4. I won't fail my maths exam. I've never been very good at maths, and I want to give it up at the end of the year. I will spend more time studying history and English, because 5. I find these subjects more interesting and 6. my favourite teacher will teach us English next term. 1. ________ 2. ________   3. ________  4. ________ 5. ________   6. ________ 知识应用 四、（2024·三晋名校联盟）七选五 Science tells us that global warming is a serious issue and we’re seeing its effects all around us—extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and endangered plant and animal species going extinct on a daily basis.____16____Here are some ways you can help with inducing global warming. Use less water. It takes a lot of energy to pump, heat, and treat your water.____17____You can make changes like taking shorter showers, turning off the tap when you’re brushing your teeth,and switching to water-deficient fixtures to reduce the amount of water you use. Reduce, reuse, and recycle as much as possible. ____18____Taking advantage of your local or city program to recycle trash like paper, plastic, and glass is one easy way to get started. Also, try to buy products with zero waste or eco-friendly packaging whenever you can, so you’re putting less trash in your bin every day. You can also donate items you don’t want instead of throwing them away. ____19____ You’ll be supporting your community and generating less pollution. One of the easiest ways to buy local is by visiting your local farmers markets for fresh produce. You can also buy items for your home, like furniture, from local craftsmen. Try to support local businesses as often as possible. Talk to others about climate change. Spread the word so other people can do their part to help. Climate change affects everyone! It’s a bit scary to think about sometimes,but global warming is impacting our daily lives more and more as years go by.____20____ A. Buy local whenever you can. B. Tum off lights and unplug your devices. C. Producing less trash every day can make a big difference. D. You can make simple changes at home to make an impact. E. You can cut the power to all of them with the press of a button! F. Just sharing your concern with the people around you can help. G. Simple things like reducing water consumption make a big impact! 五、（2024·豫北名校大联考）七选五 Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland. Sam 41 that his students weren't getting enough 42 or physical activity in their daily lives. With the health of his students in 43 , he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 44 . Because of his own passion for 45 , Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the "bike buses". With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children 46 to and from school in groups accompanied by _47_ adults. The bike bus not only 48 exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants. As Sam and the 49 rode their bikes with the students to and from school every day, more and more neighbors took notice. The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets became a 50 of community unity and healthy living. Thanks to Sam's initiative and determination, "bike buses" are 51 becoming popular. An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have 52 the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the 53 of cycling together. Through Sam's efforts, not only have the students become more 54 and healthy, but the entire community has also experienced a 55 transformation. The once sedentary（久坐不动的）environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors. 41. A. decided B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 42. A. knowledge B. diet C. sleep D. exercise 43. A. mind B. need C. action D. favor 44. A. smiling B. moving C. studying D. eating 45. A. gardens B. movies C. novels D. bicycles 46. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. drove 47. A. lazy B. humorous C. responsible D. careless 48. A. prevents B. promotes C. controls D. records 49. A. volunteers B. coaches C. strangers D. athletes 50. A. burden B. barrier C. symbol D. disaster 51. A. politically B. carefully C. unlikely D. gradually 52. A. joined in B. fought against C. brought about D. come across 53. A. pressures B. benefits C. varieties D. properties 54. A. popular B. friendly C. active D. lovely 55. A. social B. pointless C. sudden D. positive 六、（2024·山东高中名校）语法填空 The strong presence of Chinese internet and technology companies as sponsors of the 19th Asian Games ____36____ (grab) the attention of viewers around the world since it started. This demonstrates China’s great achievements and ____37____ (strength) in the digital and technological innovation. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, had a record-breaking 176 sponsors, ____38____ (show) the event’s global appeal. Among the 11 official partners, five are Chinese tech companies. ____39____ comparison, there were only 52 sponsors for the 16th Asian Games held in 2010 in Guangzhou, among ____40____ only three companies were from China’s internet and tech field. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing unit of Alibaba Group, plays a vital role by providing essential technological support for event management, results distribution, and live cloud broadcasting. ____41____ (additional), it contributes to the development of a digital platform ensuring ____42____ (efficiency) broadcast in the Asian Games Village. Chinese tech companies’ strong presence not only boosts brand awareness globally ____43____ also proves their technological and innovative capabilities. According to the 2022 Global Innovation Index ____44____ (release) by the World Intellectual Property Organization China’s strength in sci-tech innovations has taken _____45_____ great jump in recent years, reaching the 11th spot among the top 30. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$