Welcome unit 单元综合测试习题检测 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Welcome unit 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （2024·豫北名校大联考） One-Day Shanghai Mini-Group Tour A mini group consists of I to 6 persons, with lowest group price and attentive service. Provide free bottled drinking water with unlimited supplies. Detailed Schedule 8:00—9:00 Hotel Pick-up 9:00—12:00 Explore Shanghai’s traditional residences and lifestyle in Zhujiajiao Water Town where you can see ancient canals, distinctive bridges and gardens. 12:00—13:00 Today’s lunch will be at your own expense. 13:00—16:00 Visit Yu Garden to enjoy the landscape of the classical southern Chinese gardens. Go for a walk in the old street to get in close touch with the local people’s life. 16:00—17:00 Take in the impressive skylines of Shanghai as you walk along the Bund, the city’s most important modern landmark site. You can see many well-known buildings like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the highest Shanghai Tower. 17:00—18:00 Hotel Drop-off Departure：Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/Sunday Tour Price(US $ Per Person) Adult(＞11 years old)$119 Child(3-11 years old)＄109 Price Includes ●Pick-up & drop-off from the hotel. ●Entrance fees ●Professional English-speaking guide ●Experienced driver & air-conditioned vehicle ●Unlimited bottles of drinking water Price Excludes ●Meals, advice freely available ●Tips for guide and driver Booking Policy ●Payment：Full payment is required at least two days before the day trip. We accept payment by Credit Card, Alipay, WeChat and Bank Transfer. ●Cancellation：Your payment is fully refundable (可退款的) if you cancel more than 24 hours before the trip. Cancellation within 24 hours or any unused portion after the day trip begins is non-refundable. ●Guests under the age of 80 can participate. 1. What is free in the trip? A. Lunch B. Bottled water. C. Accommodations. D. Downtown parking. 2. What might the visitors be doing at 15:00? A. Visiting a famous garden. B. Walking along the Bund. C. Wandering on a bridge. D. Standing on Shanghai Tower. 3. What can we know about the trip? A. It is a guided trip. B. Anyone can take part. C. It is refund able at any time. D. It departs every day. B （2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）If you see a young person in their early 20s driving a car in any Western city, you would not normally give them a second glance. However, in Christchurch, a city in New Zealand’s South Island, people do look suspiciously at anyone under 20 in a car. What they are really looking for is a yellow sticker on the car windows. The reason: a new scheme (方案) is targeting car thefts, using a yellow sticker programme. Half of all car thefts in the quiet city are committed by people under 25, police say, and each year vehicles worth 6.2 million disappear “for good”. Police say that car theft is now so worrying that if a good idea “comes along”, they’ll use it. They say one has. It is called the Under 25 Scheme. Because of the young age of car thieves in general, police invite owners whose cars are not normally driven by people under 25 to place a yellow triangle on front or back car windows. If police see anyone under 25 driving the car with a yellow triangle sticker on the window, they can stop the car and check the driver. Police now say it has worked well enough over the last 18 months for them to test it nationally. Robin Scott, a Christchurch crime prevention officer says, “For the 13 months until last October we had 42 fewer cars stolen in Christchurch than the previous year and only eight carrying stickers were stolen.” Meanwhile, youth advocates in Christchurch feel offended with it. Sam Fisher, a city communications employee, says, “If you divide people up like this, you’re going down the road to asking, ‘Who are the thieves in the community? What is the color of their skin? Where do they live? What’s their gender?’ so you target young black males living in a suburb. That’s the problem you end up with.” As for the police, the real issues seem to be finding a sponsor to pay for the whole sticker scheme. 4. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. An idea B. A thief C. A sticker D. A policeman 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the Under-25 Scheme was introduced. B. How the Under-25 Scheme functions. C. Who benefits from the Under-25 Scheme. D. What effects the Under-25 Scheme has. 6. What is Sam Fisher’s attitude towards the Under-25 Scheme? A. Curious B. Optimistic C. Disappointed D. Indifferent 7. What can be inferred about the scheme from the last paragraph? A. It needs the approval of the government. B. It needs extra funds. C. It remains under discussion. D. It has covered the whole nation. C （2024·山东高中名校）Ever wondered how many steps you should really be aiming for each day to stay healthy? A study, led by the University of Granada (UGR) and published in one of the world’s leading journals, identifies for the first time the number of steps at which most people obtain the greatest benefits. The study has provided the first scientific proof for daily step count to significantly reduce the risk of premature death: 8,000. It contradicts the popular belief that one should aim for 10,000 steps a day—an idea that came out of Japan in the 1960s but had no basis in science. “We have shown that the more steps you take, the better, and that there is no extra number of steps that has been proven to be harmful to health,” explains Francisco B. Ortega, the lead author of the study. The findings are based on a comprehensive analysis of data from twelve international studies involving over 110,000 participants. The study reveals that even small increases in the daily step count can lead to measurable health benefits. For those who lead a less active lifestyle, an additional 500 steps can already result in health improvements. “This is good news because not everyone can walk almost 9,000 steps a day, at least not at first, so you can set small, reachable goals and gradually make progress and increase the number of steps per day,” the researchers suggests. So, should we stop walking when we reach 9000 steps? “Absolutely not,” insists Ortega. “More steps are never bad. Our study showed that even as many as 16,000 steps a day does not pose a risk.” However, they also note that the daily step target should be age-appropriate. “Our study gives people clear and easily measurable goals,” Ortega concludes. “Counting steps is much simpler, especially since most people have a smartphone or smartwatch these days. The significance of our study lies in providing concrete and measurable targets for the number of daily steps and thereby contributing to people’s health.” 8. What can we learn about the new study? A. It originates from Japan. B. It has reduced death rate. C. It has scientific evidence. D. It restricts extra daily steps. 9. What does the underlined word “premature” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Early. B. Unexpected. C. Delayed. D. Sudden. 10. What do researchers advise inactive individuals to do? A. Increase walking pace. B. Set achievable step goals. C. Track progress every day. D. Add other forms of exercise. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pace vs Count: Walking Matters B. Impact of Walking 16,000 Steps C. Counting with Smart Wearables D. 8000 vs 10,000: Mystery solved D （2024·新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校）Researchers propose that governments apply a new approach for calculating the benefits that arise from conserving biodiversity and nature for future generations. The approach can be used by governments in cost-benefit analyses for public infrastructure（基础设施） projects, in which spaces for animal and plant species and ecosystem services are converted into the current monetary value, such as the recreational（娱乐的） value. This process of the new method is designed to make biodiversity loss and the benefits of nature conservation more visible in political decision-making. However, the international research team say current methods for calculating the values of ecosystem services fall short and have designed the new approach, which they believe could easily be employed in treasury analysis supporting future budget statements. Their approach, published in the journal Science, takes into consideration the increase in monetary value of nature over time as human income increases, as well as the likely decline in biodiversity, making it more of a scarce（稀缺的） resource. This contrasts with current methods, which do not consider how the value of ecosystem services changes over time. Two factors play a key role in this value adjustment: On the one hand, as incomes go up, people are willing to pay more to conserve nature. On the other hand, the services provided by ecosystems will become more valuable when they become scarcer. "The fact that scarce goods become more expensive is a fundamental principle in economics, and it also applies here. And in view of current developments, unfortunately, we must expect the loss of biodiversity to continue," said Moritz Drupp, Professor of Sustainability Economics at the University of Hamburg and lead author of this study. 12. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "converted" in paragraph 1? A. Broken. B. Thrown. C. Knocked. D. Changed. 13. What can we learn about current methods for calculating the value of ecosystem services? A. They are incorrect. B. They cost little. C. They are easy to use. D. They need improving. 14. What motivates people to care more about protecting nature according to the text? A. Climate change. B. Income rise. C. Population increase. D. Government support. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new way to calculate the value of protecting nature. B. Important measures to promote economic development. C. The government's determination to protect plants and animals. D. The importance of university education for nature conservation. 二、七选五 （2024·湖北省高中名校联盟） Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it, but it doesn’t need to be that difficult. 16 Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young, no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are. 17 And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning. We will all experience some self-doubt, which is natural. 18 It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship, anything new in life will make you self-doubt. This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up, and that is the time to be strong. 19 Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job, and this is a prime example of self-doubt. 20 Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control. A. We needn’t take it seriously. B. It’s impossible for us to deal with it. C. One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt. D. Self-doubt isn’t all that bad, let us tell you why. E. Let’s explore to find ways to remove self-doubt forever. F. It will take long for us to solve this problem. G. There are some people mistaking self-doubt for something else. 三、完形填空 （2024·三晋名校联盟）Collette Divitto is trying to change the world—one cookie at a time. The CEO and boss of her own ____21____ company, a 31-year-old woman with Down syndrome, is a(n) ____22____ for other people with special needs and she helps ____23____ with disabilities get jobs. After ____24____ from Clemson LIFE, a program at Clemson University, Divitto moved to Boston and started job hunting. But all her applications ____25____ rejections. She got emails saying that she was not a “good fit”. So she decided to start her own company and hire herself. In 2016, she ____26____ Collettey’s Cookies. “I am really good at baking,” Divitto says. “It makes me feel ____27____. I really want to help these people who have a(n) ____28____ and can’t find jobs. There are 85 percent of people with disabilities who are ____29____. I know exactly the _____30_____ because I was _____31_____ one of them.” She’s sold more than 550,000 cookies. She also started a 501C3 non-profit organization, Collettey’s Leadership Program, to _____32_____ other differently able people to find jobs. Of her company’s 15 employees, about half have special _____33_____. A part of her cookie company’s _____34_____ goes to supporting her non-profit organization. “It has _____35_____ me so much,” she says. “Helping other people is amazing.” 21. A. cookie B. computer C. clothing D. design 22. A. advertiser B. consumer C. advocate D. visitor 23. A. freshmen B. individuals C. athletes D. adults 24. A. escaping B. bearing C. recovering D. graduating 25. A. met with B. resulted from C. contributed to D. made up 26. A. saved B. improved C. followed D. launched 27. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. ignorant 28. A. disability B. ambition C. purpose D. talent 29. A. uneducated B. unemployed C. unaware D. unknown 30. A. principle B. struggle C. comment D. process 31. A. frequently B. luckily C. actually D. eventually 32. A. persuade B. appoint C. remind D. assist 33. A. concerns B. needs C. plans D. wishes 34. A. profits B. staff C. accounts D. equipment 35. A. amused B. puzzled C. challenged D. inspired 4、 语法填空 （2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the roof of the world, the Tibet Autonomous Region has witnessed steady progress in economic and __36__ (society)development. To promote__ 37__(it) splendid natural scenery and rich cultural heritage, __38__5th China Xizang Tourism and Culture Expo was held from June 16 to 18 in Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet and was attended by 612 companies from home and abroad. Xizang is the name of Tibet in Chinese. "This international tourism and cultural expo aims to build a professional and international exhibition platform to showcase the __39 __(beautiful) of Tibet's ecology, culture, history and the new achievements of socialism modernization of the region," Hu Heping, minister of culture and tourism, said when addressing the opening ceremony of the expo. __40__(host)by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the government of Tibet Autonomous Region, various activities__ 41__(launch)including a keynote forum and a tourism marketing promotion conference. At the event, six scenic counties—Markham, Bomi, Metog, Tsona, Dingri and Burang—were highlighted, offering a diverse range of natural __42__ (wonder)in the region, such as snow capped mountains, vast grasslands, deserts, lakes and glaciers. All are along the national highway G219,the __43__(long)such route in the country, __44__covers more than 10,000 kilometers. Tibet welcomed 288.4 million visitors from all over the world from 2012 to 2022, __45__(generate)tourism revenue of nearly 375.3 billion yuan. 五、应用文写作 46．（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）假定你是李华，你的好友 Simon对中国文化很感兴趣，委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部，但因人数已满报名不成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1.告知报名未成功； 2.推荐其他俱乐部。 3.期待 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 47．（2024·辽宁省名校联合）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David's parents left him forever in a car accident. He was brought up by his dear grandma, who was now in her eighties and in poor health. David was so excellent at his studies that he was admitted into his ideal college. He developed friendship with Christ when they were seated next to each other on the first college day. They were like brothers. Whenever Christ was challenged with those difficult courses, David was always there to help Christ. Christ showed his thanks to David from the bottom of his heart, saying, “Without your help, I couldn't get on well with my studies. I really don't know how to repay your help.” David responded, “We are good friends. It's natural for us to help each other.” It was the early morning of Saturday. David had a fever and couldn't get out of bed. Christ took good are of him. He cooked David some soup and then gave him some medicine. He thought a sound sleep would help David get better. David felt comforted with the care of his friend. Then he fell asleep. David didn't know how long it had been before he woke up. He saw some food which was newly cooked on the table and there was also a note, which read, “Take the food and you will get better. I need to be away for several days. Take good care of yourself. Christ.” He didn't detail David about what he was going to do. Later someone told David that Christ bought a bus ticket to David's hometown. David felt confused. But he thought that maybe Christ had something personal to attend lo and it was not suitable to tell him. On Monday, David got better and went to classes. Obviously, Christ was not there. He missed the classes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the evening, Christ came back and meanwhile David received a call from his grandma | whether Christ had returned to the college safely. On learning about this, David suddenly realized the truth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Welcome unit 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （2024·豫北名校大联考） One-Day Shanghai Mini-Group Tour A mini group consists of I to 6 persons, with lowest group price and attentive service. Provide free bottled drinking water with unlimited supplies. Detailed Schedule 8:00—9:00 Hotel Pick-up 9:00—12:00 Explore Shanghai’s traditional residences and lifestyle in Zhujiajiao Water Town where you can see ancient canals, distinctive bridges and gardens. 12:00—13:00 Today’s lunch will be at your own expense. 13:00—16:00 Visit Yu Garden to enjoy the landscape of the classical southern Chinese gardens. Go for a walk in the old street to get in close touch with the local people’s life. 16:00—17:00 Take in the impressive skylines of Shanghai as you walk along the Bund, the city’s most important modern landmark site. You can see many well-known buildings like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the highest Shanghai Tower. 17:00—18:00 Hotel Drop-off Departure：Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/Sunday Tour Price(US $ Per Person) Adult(＞11 years old)$119 Child(3-11 years old)＄109 Price Includes ●Pick-up & drop-off from the hotel. ●Entrance fees ●Professional English-speaking guide ●Experienced driver & air-conditioned vehicle ●Unlimited bottles of drinking water Price Excludes ●Meals, advice freely available ●Tips for guide and driver Booking Policy ●Payment：Full payment is required at least two days before the day trip. We accept payment by Credit Card, Alipay, WeChat and Bank Transfer. ●Cancellation：Your payment is fully refundable (可退款的) if you cancel more than 24 hours before the trip. Cancellation within 24 hours or any unused portion after the day trip begins is non-refundable. ●Guests under the age of 80 can participate. 1. What is free in the trip? A. Lunch B. Bottled water. C. Accommodations. D. Downtown parking. 2. What might the visitors be doing at 15:00? A. Visiting a famous garden. B. Walking along the Bund. C. Wandering on a bridge. D. Standing on Shanghai Tower. 3. What can we know about the trip? A. It is a guided trip. B. Anyone can take part. C. It is refund able at any time. D. It departs every day. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了上海一日游相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段末句“Provide free bottled drinking water with unlimited supplies. (免费提供瓶装饮用水，无限量供应。)”可知，瓶装水是免费的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“13:00—16:00 Visit Yu Garden to enjoy the landscape of the classical southern Chinese gardens. (13点——16点 参观豫园，欣赏中国古典南方园林的景观。)”可知。在15点时，游客可以参观豫园。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price Includes部分中的“Professional English-speaking guide (专业英语导游)”可知，这是一个有导游的旅行。故选A。 B （2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）If you see a young person in their early 20s driving a car in any Western city, you would not normally give them a second glance. However, in Christchurch, a city in New Zealand’s South Island, people do look suspiciously at anyone under 20 in a car. What they are really looking for is a yellow sticker on the car windows. The reason: a new scheme (方案) is targeting car thefts, using a yellow sticker programme. Half of all car thefts in the quiet city are committed by people under 25, police say, and each year vehicles worth 6.2 million disappear “for good”. Police say that car theft is now so worrying that if a good idea “comes along”, they’ll use it. They say one has. It is called the Under 25 Scheme. Because of the young age of car thieves in general, police invite owners whose cars are not normally driven by people under 25 to place a yellow triangle on front or back car windows. If police see anyone under 25 driving the car with a yellow triangle sticker on the window, they can stop the car and check the driver. Police now say it has worked well enough over the last 18 months for them to test it nationally. Robin Scott, a Christchurch crime prevention officer says, “For the 13 months until last October we had 42 fewer cars stolen in Christchurch than the previous year and only eight carrying stickers were stolen.” Meanwhile, youth advocates in Christchurch feel offended with it. Sam Fisher, a city communications employee, says, “If you divide people up like this, you’re going down the road to asking, ‘Who are the thieves in the community? What is the color of their skin? Where do they live? What’s their gender?’ so you target young black males living in a suburb. That’s the problem you end up with.” As for the police, the real issues seem to be finding a sponsor to pay for the whole sticker scheme. 4. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. An idea B. A thief C. A sticker D. A policeman 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the Under-25 Scheme was introduced. B. How the Under-25 Scheme functions. C. Who benefits from the Under-25 Scheme. D. What effects the Under-25 Scheme has. 6. What is Sam Fisher’s attitude towards the Under-25 Scheme? A. Curious B. Optimistic C. Disappointed D. Indifferent 7. What can be inferred about the scheme from the last paragraph? A. It needs the approval of the government. B. It needs extra funds. C. It remains under discussion. D. It has covered the whole nation. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项针对汽车盗窃的新计划——Under 25 Scheme，通过给车贴上黄色贴纸，可以提前引起警方注意。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Police say that car theft is now so worrying that if a good idea “comes along”, they’ll use it.(警方表示，现在汽车盗窃是如此令人担忧，以至于如果有好主意“出现”，他们就会使用它)”以及后文“It is called the Under 25 Scheme.(它被称为Under 25 Scheme)”可知，如今有了一个预防汽车盗窃的想法，那就是Under 25 Scheme。故划线词指的是“想法”。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Because of the young age of car thieves in general, police invite owners whose cars are not normally driven by people under 25 to place a yellow triangle on front or back car windows. If police see anyone under 25 driving the car with a yellow triangle sticker on the window, they can stop the car and check the driver.(由于偷车贼一般都很年轻，警方会邀请那些通常不被25岁以下的人驾驶的车主在前车窗或后车窗上贴一个黄色三角形。如果警察看到25岁以下的人驾驶窗户上贴着黄色三角形贴纸的汽车，他们可以停车并检查司机)”可知，第三段主要讲了Under-25 Scheme如何运作。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sam Fisher, a city communications employee, says, “If you divide people up like this, you’re going down the road to asking, ‘Who are the thieves in the community? What is the color of their skin? Where do they live? What’s their gender?’ so you target young black males living in a suburb. That’s the problem you end up with.”(城市通讯工作人员Sam Fisher说：“如果你像这样把人们分开，你就会问，‘社区里的小偷是谁？他们的皮肤是什么颜色的？他们住在哪里？他们的性别是什么？’所以你的目标是住在郊区的年轻黑人男性。这就是你最终遇到的问题。”)”可推知，Sam Fisher对Under-25 Scheme感到失望。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for the police, the real issues seem to be finding a sponsor to pay for the whole sticker scheme.(至于警方，真正的问题似乎是找到一个赞助商来支付整个贴纸方案)”可推知，这个方案需要额外的资金。故选B。 C （2024·山东高中名校）Ever wondered how many steps you should really be aiming for each day to stay healthy? A study, led by the University of Granada (UGR) and published in one of the world’s leading journals, identifies for the first time the number of steps at which most people obtain the greatest benefits. The study has provided the first scientific proof for daily step count to significantly reduce the risk of premature death: 8,000. It contradicts the popular belief that one should aim for 10,000 steps a day—an idea that came out of Japan in the 1960s but had no basis in science. “We have shown that the more steps you take, the better, and that there is no extra number of steps that has been proven to be harmful to health,” explains Francisco B. Ortega, the lead author of the study. The findings are based on a comprehensive analysis of data from twelve international studies involving over 110,000 participants. The study reveals that even small increases in the daily step count can lead to measurable health benefits. For those who lead a less active lifestyle, an additional 500 steps can already result in health improvements. “This is good news because not everyone can walk almost 9,000 steps a day, at least not at first, so you can set small, reachable goals and gradually make progress and increase the number of steps per day,” the researchers suggests. So, should we stop walking when we reach 9000 steps? “Absolutely not,” insists Ortega. “More steps are never bad. Our study showed that even as many as 16,000 steps a day does not pose a risk.” However, they also note that the daily step target should be age-appropriate. “Our study gives people clear and easily measurable goals,” Ortega concludes. “Counting steps is much simpler, especially since most people have a smartphone or smartwatch these days. The significance of our study lies in providing concrete and measurable targets for the number of daily steps and thereby contributing to people’s health.” 8. What can we learn about the new study? A. It originates from Japan. B. It has reduced death rate. C. It has scientific evidence. D. It restricts extra daily steps. 9. What does the underlined word “premature” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Early. B. Unexpected. C. Delayed. D. Sudden. 10. What do researchers advise inactive individuals to do? A. Increase walking pace. B. Set achievable step goals. C. Track progress every day. D. Add other forms of exercise. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pace vs Count: Walking Matters B. Impact of Walking 16,000 Steps C. Counting with Smart Wearables D. 8000 vs 10,000: Mystery solved 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现即每天走8000步可以显著降低死亡风险，这是首次给出步数目标。这项研究为人们提供了明确且易于衡量的步数目标，并有助于人们的健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study, led by the University of Granada (UGR) and published in one of the world’s leading journals, identifies for the first time the number of steps at which most people obtain the greatest benefits.( 一项由格拉纳达大学(UGR)领导并发表在世界领先期刊之一上的研究首次确定了大多数人获得最大益处的步数。)”以及第二段中“The study has provided the first scientific proof for daily step count to significantly reduce the risk of premature death: 8,000.(这项研究首次提供了科学证据，证明每天走8000步可以显著降低过早死亡的风险。)”可知，该研究结果发表在世界领先期刊，同时该研究是具有科学证据的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“The study has provided the first scientific proof for daily step count to significantly reduce the risk of (该研究首次提供了科学证据，证明每日步数可以显著降低……死亡的风险)”可知，每日走路对人类的身体健康是有益处的，由此可以显著降低早死的风险，因此划线词与A选项“Early.(早的)”为同义词。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is good news because not everyone can walk almost 9,000 steps a day, at least not at first, so you can set small, reachable goals and gradually make progress and increase the number of steps per day,(这是个好消息，因为不是每个人都能每天走近9000步，至少一开始不行，所以你可以设定小的、可实现的目标，逐渐取得进展，增加每天的步数，)”可知，对于一些不太愿意活动或者运动不积极的人来说，文章建议这些人设定一些切实可实的目标。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了一个研究发现即每天走8000步可以显著降低死亡风险，这是首次给出步数目标。这项研究为人们提供了明确且易于衡量的步数目标，并有助于人们的健康。D选项“8000 vs 10,000: Mystery solved(8000步对决10000步：谜底揭晓)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。 D （2024·新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校）Researchers propose that governments apply a new approach for calculating the benefits that arise from conserving biodiversity and nature for future generations. The approach can be used by governments in cost-benefit analyses for public infrastructure（基础设施） projects, in which spaces for animal and plant species and ecosystem services are converted into the current monetary value, such as the recreational（娱乐的） value. This process of the new method is designed to make biodiversity loss and the benefits of nature conservation more visible in political decision-making. However, the international research team say current methods for calculating the values of ecosystem services fall short and have designed the new approach, which they believe could easily be employed in treasury analysis supporting future budget statements. Their approach, published in the journal Science, takes into consideration the increase in monetary value of nature over time as human income increases, as well as the likely decline in biodiversity, making it more of a scarce（稀缺的） resource. This contrasts with current methods, which do not consider how the value of ecosystem services changes over time. Two factors play a key role in this value adjustment: On the one hand, as incomes go up, people are willing to pay more to conserve nature. On the other hand, the services provided by ecosystems will become more valuable when they become scarcer. "The fact that scarce goods become more expensive is a fundamental principle in economics, and it also applies here. And in view of current developments, unfortunately, we must expect the loss of biodiversity to continue," said Moritz Drupp, Professor of Sustainability Economics at the University of Hamburg and lead author of this study. 12. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "converted" in paragraph 1? A. Broken. B. Thrown. C. Knocked. D. Changed. 13. What can we learn about current methods for calculating the value of ecosystem services? A. They are incorrect. B. They cost little. C. They are easy to use. D. They need improving. 14. What motivates people to care more about protecting nature according to the text? A. Climate change. B. Income rise. C. Population increase. D. Government support. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new way to calculate the value of protecting nature. B. Important measures to promote economic development. C. The government's determination to protect plants and animals. D. The importance of university education for nature conservation. 【答案】12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 12. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“The approach can be used by governments in cost-benefit analyses for public infrastructure（基础设施） projects, in which spaces for animal and plant species and ecosystem services”及画线词后“into the current mon etary value, such as the recreational（娱乐的） value.”可推断，画线词的意思和Changed 最接近。 13. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the international research team say current methods for calculating the values of ecosystem services fall short...”及第三段“... current methods, which do not consider...”可推断，当前计算生态系统服务价值的方法需要改进。 14. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“…as incomes go up, people are willing to pay more to conserve nature.”可知，收入的增加会激励人们更加关注自然保护。 15.A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一、二、三段可知，本文主要介绍了一种衡量保护自然价值的新方法。 二、七选五 （2024·湖北省高中名校联盟） Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it, but it doesn’t need to be that difficult. 16 Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young, no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are. 17 And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning. We will all experience some self-doubt, which is natural. 18 It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship, anything new in life will make you self-doubt. This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up, and that is the time to be strong. 19 Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job, and this is a prime example of self-doubt. 20 Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control. A. We needn’t take it seriously. B. It’s impossible for us to deal with it. C. One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt. D. Self-doubt isn’t all that bad, let us tell you why. E. Let’s explore to find ways to remove self-doubt forever. F. It will take long for us to solve this problem. G. There are some people mistaking self-doubt for something else. 【答案】本文为说明文。主题为“人与自我”。文章主要叙述：自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到，但也没必要那么困难。随后作者向我们介绍了一劳永逸地克服自我怀疑的策略。 16. E 【解析】先看空前一句 Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it, but it doesn’t need to be that difficult.后面一句应该是怎样做到这一点，再看文章标题：Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All“彻底战胜自我怀疑的策略”，故此处要填 E. Let’s explore to find vays to remove self-doubt forever.“让我们一起探索永远消除自我怀疑的方法”。其中的“永远消除”与标题中的“彻底战胜”相呼应，该答案也是一个开启下文的句子。 17. C 【解析】由前一句 When we were young, no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are.当“我们年轻的时候，没有人告诉我们未来会有多难，但我们现在已经成年”，本空应该填成年人面临的问题即“自我怀疑”，后一句中的 it也是指“自我怀疑”（self-doubt），故答案为 C. One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt。 18. A 【解析】由前一句 We will all experience some self-doubt, which is natural 可知此处应填A. We needn’t take it seriously“我们没必要把它当回事儿”，后一句也是对答案的进一步说明。 19. G【解析】本段空后讲述：什么是真正的“自我怀疑”，并给了一个例子说明。故设空处应该是 G. There are some people mistaking self-doubt for something else“有些人把自我怀疑错当成了别的东西”，所以，后面一句以“什么是真正的自我怀疑”来对此给予驳斥。 20.D【解析】空后主要讲述“低水平的自我批评实际上对你有好处等等”，故设空处应该是D.Self-doubt isn’t all that bad, let us tell you why“自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕，让我们来告诉你为什么”。 三、完形填空 （2024·三晋名校联盟）Collette Divitto is trying to change the world—one cookie at a time. The CEO and boss of her own ____21____ company, a 31-year-old woman with Down syndrome, is a(n) ____22____ for other people with special needs and she helps ____23____ with disabilities get jobs. After ____24____ from Clemson LIFE, a program at Clemson University, Divitto moved to Boston and started job hunting. But all her applications ____25____ rejections. She got emails saying that she was not a “good fit”. So she decided to start her own company and hire herself. In 2016, she ____26____ Collettey’s Cookies. “I am really good at baking,” Divitto says. “It makes me feel ____27____. I really want to help these people who have a(n) ____28____ and can’t find jobs. There are 85 percent of people with disabilities who are ____29____. I know exactly the _____30_____ because I was _____31_____ one of them.” She’s sold more than 550,000 cookies. She also started a 501C3 non-profit organization, Collettey’s Leadership Program, to _____32_____ other differently able people to find jobs. Of her company’s 15 employees, about half have special _____33_____. A part of her cookie company’s _____34_____ goes to supporting her non-profit organization. “It has _____35_____ me so much,” she says. “Helping other people is amazing.” 21. A. cookie B. computer C. clothing D. design 22. A. advertiser B. consumer C. advocate D. visitor 23. A. freshmen B. individuals C. athletes D. adults 24. A. escaping B. bearing C. recovering D. graduating 25. A. met with B. resulted from C. contributed to D. made up 26. A. saved B. improved C. followed D. launched 27. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. ignorant 28. A. disability B. ambition C. purpose D. talent 29. A. uneducated B. unemployed C. unaware D. unknown 30. A. principle B. struggle C. comment D. process 31. A. frequently B. luckily C. actually D. eventually 32. A. persuade B. appoint C. remind D. assist 33. A. concerns B. needs C. plans D. wishes 34. A. profits B. staff C. accounts D. equipment 35. A. amused B. puzzled C. challenged D. inspired 【答案】 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的科勒特·迪维托（Collette Divitto）正试图改变世界的故事。她为其他有特殊需求的人争取权益，帮助残疾人找到工作。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的饼干公司的首席执行官兼老板，一位患有唐氏综合症的31岁女性，是其他有特殊需求的人的代言人，她帮助残疾人找到工作。A. cookie曲奇；B. computer电脑；C. clothing衣服；D. design设计。根据上文“Collette Divitto is trying to change the world—one cookie at a time.”可知，科勒特·迪维托拥有自己的饼干公司。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. advertiser广告商；B. consumer消费者；C. advocate倡导者；D. visitor成功者。根据下文“for other people with special needs”可知，科勒特·迪维托为其他有特殊需求的人做代言。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. freshmen新手；新生；B. individuals个人；C. athletes运动员；D. adults成年人。根据下文“with disabilities get jobs”可知，科勒特·迪维托应该是帮助残疾的人们找工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在克莱姆森大学的“克莱姆森生活”项目结束后，迪维托搬到了波士顿，开始找工作。A. escaping逃离；B. bearing容忍；C. recovering康复；D. graduating毕业。根据下文“a program at Clemson University”可知，迪维托应该是从克莱姆森大学毕业。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她所有的申请都被拒绝了。A. met with遇见；B. resulted from因为；C. contributed to贡献；D. made up化妆。根据下文“rejections”可知，她所有的申请被拒绝了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她创办了Collettey’s Cookies。A. saved挽救；B. improved改善；C. followed跟随；D. launched开始从事；创办。根据上文“So she decided to start her own company and hire herself.”可知，在被拒绝之后，迪维托开始自己开公司。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我很高兴。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy高兴的；D. ignorant忽略的。根据上文“I am really good at baking”可知，迪维托很擅长烘焙，所以做曲奇饼干应该会让她很高兴。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想帮助那些有残疾而找不到工作的人。A. disability残疾；B. ambition抱负；C. purpose目的；D. talent才能。根据下文“There are 85 percent of people with disabilities who are____9____.”可知，迪维托要帮助残疾人。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：85%的残疾人没有工作的。A. uneducated文盲的；B. unemployed失业的；C. unaware没意识到的；D. unknown未知的。根据上文“I really want to help these people who have a(n)____8____and can’t find jobs.”可知，残疾人找不到工作，所以他们是没有工作的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确切地知道其中的艰难，因为我实际上就是其中之一。A. principle原则；B. struggle挣扎；很费劲的事；难事；C. comment评论；D. process过程。根据上文“I really want to help these people who have a(n)____8____and can’t find jobs.”可知，迪维托确切地知道因为残疾而找不到工作是很难的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. frequently频繁地；B. luckily幸运地；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最后。根据下文“one of them”可知，这里是要强调实际上她自己也是残疾人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还创办了一个501C3非营利组织Collettey’s Leadership Program，帮助其他能力不同的人找到工作。A. persuade说服；B. appoint约定；C. remind提醒；D. assist帮助。根据上文“I really want to help these people who have a(n)____8____and can’t find jobs.”可知，迪维托是想帮助那些残疾人找到工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的公司的15名员工中，约有一半有特殊需求。A. concerns关心；B. needs需要；C. plans计划；D. wishes希望。根据上文“She also started a 501C3 non-profit organization, Collettey’s Leadership Program,to____12____other differently able people to find jobs.”可知，迪维托的员工应该很多都是残疾人，所以他们会有特殊需求。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的饼干公司的一部分利润用于支持她的非营利组织。A. profits利润；B. staff员工；C. accounts账户；D. equipment设备。根据下文“goes to supporting her non-profit organization”可知，要支持她的非营利组织，她应该是把她的饼干公司的一部分利润用在上面。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我很受鼓舞。A. amused使高兴；B. puzzled使困惑；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired鼓舞；启发。根据下文“Helping other people is amazing.”可知，帮助他人的效果让迪维托感到很吃惊，所以说对她的鼓舞也很多。故选D。 4、 语法填空 （2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the roof of the world, the Tibet Autonomous Region has witnessed steady progress in economic and __36__ (society)development. To promote__ 37__(it) splendid natural scenery and rich cultural heritage, __38__5th China Xizang Tourism and Culture Expo was held from June 16 to 18 in Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet and was attended by 612 companies from home and abroad. Xizang is the name of Tibet in Chinese. "This international tourism and cultural expo aims to build a professional and international exhibition platform to showcase the __39 __(beautiful) of Tibet's ecology, culture, history and the new achievements of socialism modernization of the region," Hu Heping, minister of culture and tourism, said when addressing the opening ceremony of the expo. __40__(host)by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the government of Tibet Autonomous Region, various activities__ 41__(launch)including a keynote forum and a tourism marketing promotion conference. At the event, six scenic counties—Markham, Bomi, Metog, Tsona, Dingri and Burang—were highlighted, offering a diverse range of natural __42__ (wonder)in the region, such as snow capped mountains, vast grasslands, deserts, lakes and glaciers. All are along the national highway G219,the __43__(long)such route in the country, __44__covers more than 10,000 kilometers. Tibet welcomed 288.4 million visitors from all over the world from 2012 to 2022, __45__(generate)tourism revenue of nearly 375.3 billion yuan. 【答案】 文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述被誉为“世界屋脊”的西藏自治区的经济和社会发展稳步推进。 36.答案social 命题透析 考查词性转换。思路点拨 与形容词economic构成并列关系，一起修饰后面的名词development。 37.答案 its 命题透析 考查代词。思路点拨 修饰名词短语splendid natural sceneries and rich cultural heritage,应用形容词性物主代词its。 38.答案 the 命题透析 考查冠词。思路点拨 序数词前用定冠词the表示特指。 39.答案 beaut 命题透析 考查词性转换。思路点拨 根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用名形式作showcase的宾语。 40.答案 Hosted 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语形式，动词host与其逻辑主语various activities之间为动宾关系，表示“被承办”,用Hosted。 41.答案 were launched 命题透析 考查动词时态及语态。 思路点拨 该句的主语是various activities,为复数，与谓语动词launcn 间为被动关系，且此处表示过去的动作，故用were launched。 42.答案 wonders 命题透析 考查名词单复数。思路点拨a diverse range of+名词复数，表示“各种不同的……”,故填wonders。 43.答案 longest 命题透析 考查形容词最高级。思路点拨 根据空前的the和空后表示范围的“in the country”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。 44.答案 which 命题透析 考查定语从句。思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词在句中用作主语，故填which。 45.答案generating 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，逻辑主语Tibet与动词generate之间为主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式，作结果状语。 五、应用文写作 46．（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）假定你是李华，你的好友 Simon对中国文化很感兴趣，委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部，但因人数已满报名不成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1.告知报名未成功； 2.推荐其他俱乐部。 3.期待 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Simon, I am sorry to let you know that your application to the School Painting club was rejected. Personally, I would like to recommend a Chinese calligraphy club to you. And my reasons are as follows. To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. Second, unlike doing Tai chi which needs a big space and specific costumes, practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate. All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students’ perseverance, for it needs patience to practice. In a word, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给对中国文化感兴趣，想委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部的Simon写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 就我而言：Personally→As far as I’m concerned 被认为：be considered as→be regarded as 总之：In a word→All in all 肯定：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personally, I would like to recommend a Chinese calligraphy club to you. 拓展句：Personally, it is a Chinese calligraphy club that I would like to recommend to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to let you know that your application to the School Painting club was rejected. (运用 that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 六、读后续写 47．（2024·辽宁省名校联合）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David's parents left him forever in a car accident. He was brought up by his dear grandma, who was now in her eighties and in poor health. David was so excellent at his studies that he was admitted into his ideal college. He developed friendship with Christ when they were seated next to each other on the first college day. They were like brothers. Whenever Christ was challenged with those difficult courses, David was always there to help Christ. Christ showed his thanks to David from the bottom of his heart, saying, “Without your help, I couldn't get on well with my studies. I really don't know how to repay your help.” David responded, “We are good friends. It's natural for us to help each other.” It was the early morning of Saturday. David had a fever and couldn't get out of bed. Christ took good are of him. He cooked David some soup and then gave him some medicine. He thought a sound sleep would help David get better. David felt comforted with the care of his friend. Then he fell asleep. David didn't know how long it had been before he woke up. He saw some food which was newly cooked on the table and there was also a note, which read, “Take the food and you will get better. I need to be away for several days. Take good care of yourself. Christ.” He didn't detail David about what he was going to do. Later someone told David that Christ bought a bus ticket to David's hometown. David felt confused. But he thought that maybe Christ had something personal to attend lo and it was not suitable to tell him. On Monday, David got better and went to classes. Obviously, Christ was not there. He missed the classes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the evening, Christ came back and meanwhile David received a call from his grandma | whether Christ had returned to the college safely. On learning about this, David suddenly realized the truth. 【答案】       In the evening, Christ came back and meanwhile David received a call from his grandma, requesting whether Christ had returned to the college safely. Surprised, David asked why she mentioned Christ. It turned out that when she called David last Saturday, he was sleeping and failed to receive her call. Then she called Christ. Knowing she fell ill, Christ went over to take her to see a doctor. Christ did not tell David about her condition. That's because she asked Christ to do so. She did not want David to worry about her. Christ looked after her until she got well. On learning about this, David suddenly realized the truth. The fact is that Christ took the bus to David's hometown to look after David's sick grandmother without telling David. Deeply moved, David hurried to Christ's room and expressed his sincere gratitude for taking care of his grandma while he was ill. David said he was willing to repay what Christ had done for him. Then, David treated Christ to a big dinner and helped Christ to make up for the classes he had missed. The friendship between the two brothers became stronger. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$