Welcome unit Reading and thinking分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Welcome unit Reading and thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词填空（每个单词限用一次） outgoing, confident, awkward, anxious, annoyed, frightened 1. Students who take part in more activities may feel more ________ and develop better communication skills than others. 2. Paul's ________ personality made him very popular in school. 3. Children's behavior often changes when they are ________ about something. 4. Don't be ________. We're not going to hurt you. 5. You're calling at a rather ________ time — can you call back later? 6. I was ________ because no one had told me the class was cancelled. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空 what if, make a good impression on, at last, leave. . .alone , concentrate on, junior high school,   make friends,  in the future ,not. . .any more,  after class 1. He has told me his plans and he's _______me. 2. They made it_____in spite of the great difficulty. 3. If you ____________English, you will master the language. 4. I wish everyone would stop talking to me and just ____me _____. 5. I got along well with my classmates when I was in _________. 6. ________he finds out that you have lost his book? 7. I hope ______I can compete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer. 8. I'm easy to get along with and I like to_________. 9. Try to make notes in class and revise them________. 10. He wants to find another job; this is because he can_____ put up with the pressure here_____. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 go down, look forward to, take notes, come out, come true, be interested in ,depend on, build up ,decide on, begin with  1. The price of eggs_________，but I wonder if it will remain so. 2. The sun________ from behind the clouds late in the afternoon. 3. Thanks for your kind consideration and I_______your earliest reply. 4. You need to________at the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you. 5. As long as we work hard, I'm sure that our dreams will________. 6. He_______ his parents to take care of his children. 7. Taking exercise helps us_______body and keep a clear mind. 8. Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can________“Hi, Sandra”. 9. I _________Western culture, and love reading English novels. 11. Harriet took a long time to_______what she wished to buy. 知识应用 四、（2024·山东高中名校）阅读理解 The climate disaster is here, and scientists have recently delivered their “final warning”. Understanding the root causes and chain effects of these complex issues can be difficult, but help is at hand. In this comprehensive series of online classes, you will learn from leading scientists, economists, environmental activists, and award-winning journalists, who will convey what is really happening to our planet and what we must do to protect it. Through a series of live classes, you will deepen your understanding of the climate crisis and have the opportunity to connect with others from around the world. Course overview Week Main Focus Week one The impact of humans on the natural environment, how mainstream economics has led to climate breakdown and what can be done to change this. Week two The latest scientific research and political strategies, both important to solving the climate crisis. Week three A live class with environmental journalists, to discuss their reporting and answer your questions. Lastly, leading environmentalists will help you to reflect back on the course and look ahead. Course Details Date: Tuesday, Nov. 24– Thursday, Dec.9 2023 This event will be hosted on a live streaming platform Zoom. You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours before the start time. Please get in touch with us through the email masterclasses@theguardian.com if you do not receive the access link. Refund (退款) Policy Once a purchase is complete, we will not be able to refund you if you do not attend or if you cancel your event booking. Please see our rules and conditions for more information on our refund policy. 1. What do these classes have in common? A. Hands-on experiences. B. Flexible refund policy. C. Tutors from diverse fields. D. Timely feedback from tutors. 2. What is involved in the third week of the course? A. The latest political strategies. B. The role of mainstream economics. C. Human’s impact on the environment. D. Interaction with different experts. 3. What should you do if you don’t receive the link as scheduled? A. Reach out to a leading scientist for help. B. Seek support from fellow participants. C. Contact the course provider via email. D Check the course website for updates. 五、（2024·豫北名校大联考）七选五 A plane black box or flight data recorder is the instrument that records the performance and condition of an aircraft in flight. There are two recorders in the plane and in the media, they are called black boxes, They play an important role in the investigation of plane accidents ___1___ The newer versions of the black boxes require storing a minimum of 25 hours of flight information. As for the voice recorder, it required recording a minimum of 2 hours of audio information. ___2___ Putting them there increased their chances of survival. Contrary to popular belief, the black box is mostly bright orange, not black. ___3___ One theory is that early black boxes have been used on mail runs and military flights to store secret communications, Another guess is that it is black because it sits quietly. The name “Black Boxes” may have originated in early engineering design philosophies, where boxes that contained electronic components were referred to as “black boxes” or possibly their original color was black. ___4___ The main reason is to help search and recovery teams to find the recorders. It’s easier to spot when searching an accident scene. ___5___ Made of a special metal, the plane box can operate without electricity for 30 days. In addition, it can withstand temperatures as high as 11,000℃. If this box is lost, it will continue to send signals for about 30 days. The investigators can identify the signals from a distance of roughly 2-3 kilometers. A. How is the plane box made? B. Then how can a black box play its role? C. This is mainly because flights nowadays usually last long. D. There are many assumptions about naming it a black box. E. And both black boxes a usually fixed in the plane’s tail F. So they must be in every aircraft whatever kind of aircraft it is G. But why was the black color changed to orange? 六、（2024·三晋名校联盟）应用文写作 为了提高学生写好中国字的意识，你校举行了书法比赛。请你给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.比赛情况。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Calligraphy Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Welcome unit Reading and thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词填空（每个单词限用一次） outgoing, confident, awkward, anxious, annoyed, frightened 1. Students who take part in more activities may feel more ________ and develop better communication skills than others. 2. Paul's ________ personality made him very popular in school. 3. Children's behavior often changes when they are ________ about something. 4. Don't be ________. We're not going to hurt you. 5. You're calling at a rather ________ time — can you call back later? 6. I was ________ because no one had told me the class was cancelled. 【答案】 1. confident    2. outgoing   3. anxious  4. frightened  5. awkward        6. annoyed 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空 what if, make a good impression on, at last, leave. . .alone , concentrate on, junior high school,   make friends,  in the future ,not. . .any more,  after class 1. He has told me his plans and he's _______me. 2. They made it_____in spite of the great difficulty. 3. If you ____________English, you will master the language. 4. I wish everyone would stop talking to me and just ____me _____. 5. I got along well with my classmates when I was in _________. 6. ________he finds out that you have lost his book? 7. I hope ______I can compete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer. 8. I'm easy to get along with and I like to_________. 9. Try to make notes in class and revise them________. 10. He wants to find another job; this is because he can_____ put up with the pressure here_____. 【答案】 1. made a good impression on  2. at last 3.concentrate on  4. leave alone 5. junior high school 6. What if 7. in the future  8. make friends  9. after class 10. not ; any more 三、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 go down, look forward to, take notes, come out, come true, be interested in ,depend on, build up ,decide on, begin with  1. The price of eggs_________，but I wonder if it will remain so. 2. The sun________ from behind the clouds late in the afternoon. 3. Thanks for your kind consideration and I_______your earliest reply. 4. You need to________at the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you. 5. As long as we work hard, I'm sure that our dreams will________. 6. He_______ his parents to take care of his children. 7. Taking exercise helps us_______body and keep a clear mind. 8. Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can________“Hi, Sandra”. 9. I _________Western culture, and love reading English novels. 11. Harriet took a long time to_______what she wished to buy. 【答案】 1. has gone down 2. came out 3. look forward to 4. take notes 5. come true 6. depends on 7. build up 8. begin with 9. am interested in  10. decide on 知识应用 四、（2024·山东高中名校）阅读理解 The climate disaster is here, and scientists have recently delivered their “final warning”. Understanding the root causes and chain effects of these complex issues can be difficult, but help is at hand. In this comprehensive series of online classes, you will learn from leading scientists, economists, environmental activists, and award-winning journalists, who will convey what is really happening to our planet and what we must do to protect it. Through a series of live classes, you will deepen your understanding of the climate crisis and have the opportunity to connect with others from around the world. Course overview Week Main Focus Week one The impact of humans on the natural environment, how mainstream economics has led to climate breakdown and what can be done to change this. Week two The latest scientific research and political strategies, both important to solving the climate crisis. Week three A live class with environmental journalists, to discuss their reporting and answer your questions. Lastly, leading environmentalists will help you to reflect back on the course and look ahead. Course Details Date: Tuesday, Nov. 24– Thursday, Dec.9 2023 This event will be hosted on a live streaming platform Zoom. You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours before the start time. Please get in touch with us through the email masterclasses@theguardian.com if you do not receive the access link. Refund (退款) Policy Once a purchase is complete, we will not be able to refund you if you do not attend or if you cancel your event booking. Please see our rules and conditions for more information on our refund policy. 1. What do these classes have in common? A. Hands-on experiences. B. Flexible refund policy. C. Tutors from diverse fields. D. Timely feedback from tutors. 2. What is involved in the third week of the course? A. The latest political strategies. B. The role of mainstream economics. C. Human’s impact on the environment. D. Interaction with different experts. 3. What should you do if you don’t receive the link as scheduled? A. Reach out to a leading scientist for help. B. Seek support from fellow participants. C. Contact the course provider via email. D Check the course website for updates. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个在线课程，主题是气候灾难和人类对自然环境的影响。该课程由科学家、经济学家、环保活动家和新闻记者组成的团队教授，涵盖了气候危机的不同方面。课程分为三周，涵盖了人类对自然环境的影响、最新的科学研究和政治策略以及与环境记者和环保人士的互动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In this comprehensive series of online classes, you will learn from leading scientists, economists, environmental activists, and award-winning journalists, who will convey what is really happening to our planet and what we must do to protect it.(在这一系列全面的在线课程中，你将向顶尖的科学家、经济学家、环保活动家和获奖记者学习，他们将向你传达我们的星球正在发生什么，以及我们必须做些什么来保护它。)”可知，这些课程的共通之处在于课程的导师是来自不同领域的导师。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course overview部分中“Week three—A live class with environmental journalists, to discuss their reporting and answer your questions. Lastly, leading environmentalists will help you to reflect back on the course and look ahead.(第三周——与环境记者一起上现场课，讨论他们的报道并回答你的问题。最后，主要的环保主义者将帮助你反思这一过程并展望未来。)”可知，在第三周的活动中，可以与环境记者一起上现场课，讨论他们的报道并回答你的问题即与不同的专家互动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Details部分中“You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours before the start time. Please get in touch with us through the email masterclasses@theguardian.com if you do not receive the access link.( 你会在上课前24小时收到在线课程的链接。如果您没有收到访问链接，请通过电子邮件masterclasses@theguardian.com与我们联系。)”可知，如果您没有如期收到链接，您应该通过电子邮件与课程提供者联系。故选C。 五、（2024·豫北名校大联考）七选五 A plane black box or flight data recorder is the instrument that records the performance and condition of an aircraft in flight. There are two recorders in the plane and in the media, they are called black boxes, They play an important role in the investigation of plane accidents ___1___ The newer versions of the black boxes require storing a minimum of 25 hours of flight information. As for the voice recorder, it required recording a minimum of 2 hours of audio information. ___2___ Putting them there increased their chances of survival. Contrary to popular belief, the black box is mostly bright orange, not black. ___3___ One theory is that early black boxes have been used on mail runs and military flights to store secret communications, Another guess is that it is black because it sits quietly. The name “Black Boxes” may have originated in early engineering design philosophies, where boxes that contained electronic components were referred to as “black boxes” or possibly their original color was black. ___4___ The main reason is to help search and recovery teams to find the recorders. It’s easier to spot when searching an accident scene. ___5___ Made of a special metal, the plane box can operate without electricity for 30 days. In addition, it can withstand temperatures as high as 11,000℃. If this box is lost, it will continue to send signals for about 30 days. The investigators can identify the signals from a distance of roughly 2-3 kilometers. A. How is the plane box made? B. Then how can a black box play its role? C. This is mainly because flights nowadays usually last long. D. There are many assumptions about naming it a black box. E. And both black boxes a usually fixed in the plane’s tail F. So they must be in every aircraft whatever kind of aircraft it is G. But why was the black color changed to orange? 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了飞机黑匣子的功能和设计理念。 【1题详解】 根据上文“There are two recorders in the plane and in the media, they are called black boxes. They play an important role in the investigation of plane accidents.(飞机上有两个记录仪，媒体称之为黑匣子。它们在调查飞机事故中发挥着重要作用）”可知此处说明了黑匣子的重要性，可以推测出每架飞机上都有黑匣子，故F选项“所以它们必须配备在每一架飞机上，不管它是什么类型的飞机”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Putting them there increases their chances of survival.(把它们放在那里会增加它们的幸存机会)”可知，本句是在说明黑匣子的位置，故E选项“两个黑匣子通常都固定在飞机尾部”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“One theory is that early black boxes have been used on mail runs and military flights to store secret communications. Another guess is that it is black because it sits quietly.(有一种理论认为，早期的黑匣子被用于邮件运输和军事飞行中存储秘密通信。另一种猜测是，它是黑色的，因为它安静地放在那里)”可知，本句主要提出关于黑匣子命名的假设，故D选项“关于将其命名为黑匣子有很多假设”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下文“The main reason is to help search and recovery learns to find the recorders. It’s easier to spot when searching an accident scene.(主要原因是为了帮助搜索和恢复学会找到记录器。搜索事故现场时更容易发现)”可知，本句应该是在问为什么，根据“It's easier to spot when searching an accident scene(在搜索事故现场时更容易发现)”可知颜色鲜艳，故G选项“但是为什么黑色变成了橙色呢？”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据本段内容“Made of a special metal, the plane box can operate without electricity for 30 days. In addition, it can withstand temperatures as high as 11,000℃. If this box is lost, it will continue to send signals for about 30 days. The investigators can identify the signals from a distance of roughly 2-3 kilometers.(黑匣子由一种特殊金属制成，可以在没有电的情况下工作30天。此外，它可以承受高达11000℃的温度。如果丢失了，它会继续发送信号大约30天。调查人员可以从大约2-3公里的距离识别信号)”可知，本段讲的是黑匣子怎么发挥作用，故B选项“那么黑匣子是如何发挥作用的呢？”符合语境，故选B。 六、（2024·三晋名校联盟）应用文写作 为了提高学生写好中国字的意识，你校举行了书法比赛。请你给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.比赛情况。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Calligraphy Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Calligraphy Competition In order to raise all the students’ awareness of the importance of beautiful handwriting, our school held a calligraphy competition in the school lecture hall last Friday. More than 50 students actively participated in it. Each of them handed in a work in half an hour, which they think can represent their true level. After all the students finished their works, 10 teachers, including 3 experts invited from the professional organizations, graded them. In the end, 20 students won prizes offered by our school. All in all, the competition is such a success that everyone involved benefits a lot from it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校举行的书法比赛给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：时间和地点；比赛情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 完成：finish→complete 最后：In the end→Finally 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the end, 20 students won prizes offered by our school. 拓展句：In the end, 20 students won prizes which were offered by our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Each of them handed in a work in half an hour, which they think can represent their true level.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] All in all, the competition is such a success that everyone involved benefits a lot from it.(运用了such...that句型，引导结果状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$