精品解析：天津市河北区2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测英语试题

2024年河北区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共35 小题, 共70分。 第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 —How’s the project going? —_________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. It just depends D. So far so good 2. —Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you _________. You can keep it until next Thursday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. dare not 3. Mr. Smith is looking for a classroom that is big enough _________ all the students. A. to be held B. to hold C. to have held D. to be holding 4. He made a very positive _________ to the success of the project. A. contribution B. tradition C. collection D. occasion 5. Tony _________ his English teacher on his way to school and they walked together. A. heard from B. let down C. came across D. put on 6. We were having a meeting when some strangers broke in without _________. A. invited B. having invited C. being invited D. inviting 7. The digital age enables us to find people _________ share our interests more easily. A. when B. who C. which D. where 8. There is _________ no doubt that the Chinese leadership will lead the country towards the fulfillment of the Chinese dream. A. regularly B. frequently C. absolutely D. actively 9. —I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. —She _________ some visitors around our factory at that time. A is showing B. was showing C. has shown D. showed 10. You will never achieve success _________ you keep working hard. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 第二节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Never say never.” Heather West, 27, left “disabled” by a rare brain illness, plans to do a three-mile charity walk to ___11___ other patients. Miss West fell ill with flu last year. She recovered from the flu but a month later she started suffering from headache and poor balance. Her doctor gave her some medicine, but it didn’t ___12___ her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital. However, her condition got ___13___ : her speech slowed, her eyes couldn’t look in one direction and she had ___14___ in walking. By the time the test results came out showing great ___15___ to her brain, she had become oblivious (健忘的). Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and ___16___them she could die. However, her father said his daughter was very strong-willed and that she wouldn’t ___17___ her life. For six weeks, he read to his daughter, though there was no sign that showed she could hear. To the doctors’ ___18___ , the 27-year-old made a recovery, which is uncommon—it affects just eight in a million people each year, and nobody has recovered. Miss West ___19___ improved. Her eyes, which stared in different ____20____ , got better. She learned to communicate by ____21____ her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no”. Doctors predicted it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again, but Miss West ____22____ it nearly half the time. “She was always ____23____ and that was what helped her through.” said her father. Miss West, who will do the Race for Life to help Cancer Research on Sunday, ____24____ ,“Walking the three miles will be a big ____25____ and I hope it will encourage others. ” 11. A. encourage B. acquire C. reflect D. survive 12. A. discover B. bother C. improve D. satisfy 13. A. worse B. fairer C. weaker D. better 14. A. difference B. advantage C. feeling D. difficulty 15. A. pressure B. control C. attention D. damage 16. A. advised B. persuaded C. warned D. promised 17 A. deal with B. give up C. look into D. give in 18. A. shame B. surprise C. expectation D. sadness 19. A. gradually B. regularly C. suddenly D. directly 20. A. shapes B. colors C. directions D. sizes 21. A. seeking B. raising C. rising D. changing 22. A. supported B. lost C. made D. accepted 23. A. proud B. determined C. careful D. kind 24. A. ordered B. added C. asked D. requested 25. A. loss B. position C. invention D. achievement 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.” . The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.” Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 26. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _________. A. start a new life B. hand out gifts to passers-by C. look for a good restaurant D. show his new car to others 27. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. a wallet B. his luck C. the $20 bill D. his tip 28. On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ________. A. it was very honest of the owner to return his money B. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money C. he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant D. the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings 29. We can infer from this passage that ________. A. the man raised money for the poor B. the man did keep his promise C. Santa gives the man money each year D. the man was not successful in the end 30. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Secret Santa of Kansas City B. The Key to Success C. Loose Lips Sink Ships D. Never Give Up B Keeping dogs becomes more and more popular in people’s life. Dogs can offer companionship. They’re good listeners and help people banish (消除) loneliness. They can bring people comfort and pleasure. Besides, dogs require daily walks, which means that their owners, too, experience fresh air and exercise on a daily basis. As a result, people get physical and mental health benefits of owning a dog. However, dogs may carry diseases that can make you sick. When you have a dog, it is important for you to keep in mind that you should often wash your hands-especially after you touch, feed, or clean it up. It is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of diseases. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash your hands. Always remember to wear gloves while cleaning the cages. Avoid washing your dog in the bathtub (浴缸) , but if you do, disinfect (消毒) it immediately afterwards. It’s necessary to take your dog to the hospital for regular examinations. Whenever it is sick or injured, you should have it treated in the hospital at once. You can also do a few other things to keep yourself and your dog healthy. Only give your dog food that has been planned ahead for it. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your dog. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your dog raw (生的) meat because it carries germs (细菌) that may cause serious illnesses. Don't let your dog drink from the toilet. It's bad for its health! Give your dog clean water to drink all the time. Never give milk to your dog. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for dogs as it makes them sick. Finally, don’t take a wild or abandoned (被遗弃的) dog to your house without physical examination because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals. 31. The first paragraph mainly tells us that dogs ________. A. carry diseases B. need daily walks C. do harm to people’s health D. bring people health benefits 32. To keep healthy, the author may be against ________. A. washing your dog in the bathtub B. taking your dog for examinations regularly C. wearing gloves when cleaning your dog’s cage D. washing your fingernails after touching your dog 33. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your dog? A. Feeding your little dog with raw meat. B. Sharing your chocolate with your dog. C. Letting your dog drink from the toilet. D. Giving your dog the food just cooked for it. 34. According to the passage, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ________. A. help to find its owner B. give it first aid in time C. call an animal rescue group D. bring it back to your home 35. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Tradition and Culture. B. Health and Lifestyle. C. Nature and Environment. D. Technology and Art. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题, 共30分。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 “Time flies. Youth fades; treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (抒情诗) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on Nov 7. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he was the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes (糖尿病), his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch. “I’m Philip’s liver (肝)”; “I’m Philip’s kidney (肾)”; “Philip’s eyes”. The five people — a salesperson, a farmer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. “Last year, Red Cross officials told me that Philip’s parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” said former truck driver Chen Xianjun. Chen instantly wanted to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four receivers. Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas (沙槌) and taking on the drum, they took time out of their busy lives to practise over the past year. “Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we have a clear goal in mind and are determined to achieve it,” said Mo Li, the 36-year-old real estate (房地产) salesman. “I think Philip not only gave me a new life, but also some ‘musical cells’ that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.” Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the band’s performance that his biggest wish was for the five to enjoy their lives more. 36. What do these five people have in common? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined part “from scratch” in Paragraph 5 mean in English? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What goal did these five people want to achieve? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What was Philip’s father’s biggest wish? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What inspiration do you get from the story? Please explain. ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的学生李津，在校英语报上看到一则学校“英语文化节”志愿者招聘的海报。请你仔细阅读下面的海报，并根据写作要点写一封邮件。 Volunteers Wanted English Culture Festival will be held on July 16, 2024. Now we need 28 volunteers to work for English Speech Competition and English Talent Show. If you are interested. please send your email to Mr. Wang@126. com. 写作要点： (1)介绍个人基本信息； (2)说明自身优势(例如：有志愿者经历等)； (3)希望能被录取。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称 参考词汇： 申请 apply for; 录取 admit Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Jin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河北区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共35 小题, 共70分。 第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How’s the project going? —_________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. It just depends D. So far so good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——项目进行得怎么样了? ——到目前为止一切顺利。我们要做的就是完成最后一点工作。A. Easy come easy go得来容易，去得快；B. Far from it远非如此；C. It just depends视情况而定；D. So far so good到目前为止一切顺利。根据“All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.”可知，工作已经快要完成，一切顺利。故选D项。 2. —Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you _________. You can keep it until next Thursday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. dare not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我明天必须还书吗? ——不，你不必。你可以借到下周四。must表示“必须”，构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes, you must，否定语回答用no, you needn’t或者no, you don’t have to。故选B项。 3. Mr. Smith is looking for a classroom that is big enough _________ all the students. A. to be held B. to hold C. to have held D. to be holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生正在寻找一间足够大的教室，可以容纳所有的学生。“形容词/副词+enough to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“……足够……做……”，用不定式作结果状语，同时hold与逻辑主语a classroom之间是主动关系，用主动式to hold。故选B项。 4. He made a very positive _________ to the success of the project. A. contribution B. tradition C. collection D. occasion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这个项目的成功作出了非常积极的贡献。A. contribution贡献；B. tradition传统；C. collection收藏品；D. occasion时刻。根据“to the success of the project”可推知，他对项目的成功做出了贡献。故选A项。 5. Tony _________ his English teacher on his way to school and they walked together. A. heard from B. let down C. came across D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托尼在上学的路上遇到了他的英语老师，他们一起走着。A. heard from收到某人的来信；B. let down令人失望；C. came across遇见；D. put on穿上。根据“they walked together”可知，托尼在路上遇到英语老师，然后一起走去上学。故选C项。 6. We were having a meeting when some strangers broke in without _________. A. invited B. having invited C. being invited D. inviting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在开会，突然一些陌生人擅自闯入。介词without后跟动名词作宾语，动词invite与其逻辑主语strangers之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being invited。故选C项。 7. The digital age enables us to find people _________ share our interests more easily. A. when B. who C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代使我们更容易找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故选B项。 8. There is _________ no doubt that the Chinese leadership will lead the country towards the fulfillment of the Chinese dream. A. regularly B. frequently C. absolutely D. actively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，中国领导人将带领国家实现中国梦。A. regularly定期地；B. frequently频繁地；C. absolutely完全地；D. actively积极地。根据句意，此处表示“毫无疑问，中国领导层将引领国家实现中国梦”可知，此处强调的是确定的语气。故选C。 9. —I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. —She _________ some visitors around our factory at that time. A. is showing B. was showing C. has shown D. showed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我昨天在会上没有看到玛丽。——她当时正带领一些参观者参观我们的工厂。句中讲述昨天开会时玛丽正在做的事情，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时态。故选B项。 10. You will never achieve success _________ you keep working hard. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你一直不断努力，否则你永远不会成功。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语从句的连接词，A.if如果；B.because因为；C.when当......时；D.unless除非。结合句意可知unless“除非”符合句意，故选择D项。 第二节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Never say never.” Heather West, 27, left “disabled” by a rare brain illness, plans to do a three-mile charity walk to ___11___ other patients. Miss West fell ill with flu last year. She recovered from the flu but a month later she started suffering from headache and poor balance. Her doctor gave her some medicine, but it didn’t ___12___ her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital. However, her condition got ___13___ : her speech slowed, her eyes couldn’t look in one direction and she had ___14___ in walking. By the time the test results came out showing great ___15___ to her brain, she had become oblivious (健忘的). Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and ___16___them she could die. However, her father said his daughter was very strong-willed and that she wouldn’t ___17___ her life. For six weeks, he read to his daughter, though there was no sign that showed she could hear. To the doctors’ ___18___ , the 27-year-old made a recovery, which is uncommon—it affects just eight in a million people each year, and nobody has recovered. Miss West ___19___ improved. Her eyes, which stared in different ____20____ , got better. She learned to communicate by ____21____ her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no”. Doctors predicted it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again, but Miss West ____22____ it nearly half the time. “She was always ____23____ and that was what helped her through.” said her father. Miss West, who will do the Race for Life to help Cancer Research on Sunday, ____24____ ,“Walking the three miles will be a big ____25____ and I hope it will encourage others. ” 11. A. encourage B. acquire C. reflect D. survive 12. A. discover B. bother C. improve D. satisfy 13. A. worse B. fairer C. weaker D. better 14. A. difference B. advantage C. feeling D. difficulty 15. A. pressure B. control C. attention D. damage 16. A. advised B. persuaded C. warned D. promised 17. A. deal with B. give up C. look into D. give in 18. A. shame B. surprise C. expectation D. sadness 19. A. gradually B. regularly C. suddenly D. directly 20. A. shapes B. colors C. directions D. sizes 21. A. seeking B. raising C. rising D. changing 22. A. supported B. lost C. made D. accepted 23. A. proud B. determined C. careful D. kind 24. A. ordered B. added C. asked D. requested 25. A. loss B. position C. invention D. achievement 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了27岁的希瑟·韦斯特（Heather West）因罕见的脑部疾病而几乎丧失行动能力，但她凭借坚强的意志力，不仅奇迹般地恢复了健康，还计划参加一场三英里的慈善步行活动，以帮助其他患者。文章强调了她的恢复过程和她的积极态度，以及她希望通过参与慈善活动来鼓励和帮助他人。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“永远不要说不可能。”27岁的希瑟·韦斯特因一种罕见的脑部疾病而“残疾”，她计划进行一次三英里的慈善步行，以鼓励其他病人。A. encourage鼓励；B. acquire获得；C. reflect反映；D. survive生存。根据““Never say never.””以及最后一段中“I hope it will encourage others.”可知，希瑟认为，永远不要说不可能，所以尽管得了罕见脑补疾病的她依旧计划进行一次三英里的慈善步行，以鼓励其他病人。故选A。 12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生给了她一些药，但并没有改善她的病情，十天后她的父亲带她去了医院。A. discover发现；B. bother打扰；C. improve改善；D. satisfy满足。根据“ten days later her father took her to the hospital.”可知, 她的医生给了她一些药，但并没有改善她的病情。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的情况变得更糟了：她说话变慢了，眼睛不能看一个方向，走路也有困难。A. worse更糟；B. fairer更公平；C. weaker更弱；D. better更好。根据“her speech slowed, her eyes couldn’t look in one direction and she had ___4___ in walking.”可知，，她的情况变得更糟了。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difference差异；B. advantage优势；C. feeling感觉；D. difficulty困难。根据“her speech slowed, her eyes couldn’t look in one direction”可知，她的情况变得更糟了：她说话变慢了，眼睛不能看一个方向，走路也有困难。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当测试结果显示她的大脑受到严重损伤时，她已经变得健忘的。A. pressure压力；B. control控制；C. attention注意；D. damage损害。根据“she had become oblivious”可知，说明大脑遭到了破坏，严重损伤。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉她的父母这是一种罕见的脑部疾病，并警告他们她可能会死亡。A. advised建议；B. persuaded说服；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据“Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness”可知，医生告诉她的父母这是一种罕见的脑部疾病，并警告他们她可能会死亡。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她的父亲说他的女儿意志非常坚强，她不会放弃自己的生命。A. deal with处理；B. give up放弃；C. look into调查；D. give in屈服。根据“the 27-year-old made a recovery,”可知，希瑟有着非常坚强的意志，不会放弃自己的生命，最终恢复了。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，这位27岁的人竟然康复了，这是很罕见的——每年只有百万分之八的人患这种病，而且没有人康复。A. shame羞愧；B. surprise惊讶；C. expectation期待；D. sadness悲伤。根据“the 27-year-old made a recovery,”可知，希瑟康复了，这是很罕见的所以让医生很惊讶。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：韦斯特小姐逐渐好转了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly定期地；C. suddenly突然地；D. directly直接地。根据“Her eyes, which stared in different ___10___ , got better.”可知，韦斯特小姐逐渐好转了。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛盯着不同的方向，现在好多了。A. shapes形状；B. colors颜色；C. directions方向；D. sizes大小。根据前文“her eyes couldn’t look in one direction”可知，发病时她的眼睛无法朝一个方向看，现在慢慢恢复后，眼睛能够盯着不同的方向看。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了通过举起手指说“是”，放下手指说“不”来交流。A. seeking寻求；B. raising提高，抬起；C. rising上升；D. changing改变。根据后文“her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no””指通过举起手指说“是”，放下手指说“不”来交流。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生预测她需要12周的时间才能重新学会走路，但韦斯特小姐几乎用一半的时间就做到了。A. supported支持；B. lost丢失；C. made制造，做成；D. accepted接受。根据“but”可知，此处构成转折关系，即医生预测她需要12周的时间才能重新学会走路，但韦斯特小姐几乎用一半的时间就做到了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直很坚定，这帮助她度过了难关。A. proud自豪的；B. determined坚定的；C. careful小心的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“呼应上文“his daughter was very strong-willed”以及“that was what helped her through”可知，指韦斯特小姐意志坚定帮助她渡过难关。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦斯特小姐将于周日参加“生命竞赛”，以帮助癌症研究，她补充说：“走三英里路将是一个很大的成就，我希望它能鼓励其他人。”A. ordered命令；B. added增加；C. asked问；D. requested请求。根据““Walking the three miles will be a big ___15___ and I hope it will encourage others. ””可知，后文引用的话语是韦斯特小姐对自己情况的补充说明。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loss损失；B. position位置；C. invention发明；D. achievement成就。根据上文提到她行走困难，可知能走三英里路对身患疾病的韦斯特小姐来说是一项很大的成就了。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.” . The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.” Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 26. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _________. A. start a new life B. hand out gifts to passers-by C. look for a good restaurant D. show his new car to others 27. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. a wallet B. his luck C. the $20 bill D. his tip 28. On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ________. A. it was very honest of the owner to return his money B. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money C. he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant D. the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings 29. We can infer from this passage that ________. A. the man raised money for the poor B. the man did keep his promise C. Santa gives the man money each year D. the man was not successful in the end 30. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Secret Santa of Kansas City B. The Key to Success C. Loose Lips Sink Ships D. Never Give Up 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻时因贫穷而四处奔波的男子，在困境中受到陌生人善意帮助的故事。受到启发后，他承诺将来帮助他人。多年后他成为富翁，每年圣诞节都在街上和餐馆向需要帮助的人发放钱款，被称为“秘密圣诞老人”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第段中“In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself.(1971年，一个出身贫寒的年轻人走遍全国各地，试图为自己开创一个新的开始)”可知，年轻人走遍全国各地是为了开始新的生活。故选A项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.”.(他弯下腰，拿出一张20美元的钞票，看起来像是掉在地上的，他说：“孩子，这一定是你掉的。”)”可推知，指示代词this指代上文中是“a $20 bill”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”(在出城的路上，他开始明白那个家伙做了什么。也许根本没人把钱掉在地上。“也许那个人只是知道我有麻烦，他用一种不让我难堪的方式帮助了我。所以我保证，如果可以的话，我会帮助其他人。”)”可知，在出城的路上，年轻人知道店主一种不伤害他感情的方式帮助了他。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.(所以我发誓，如果可以的话，我会帮助别人)”和第四段中“Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.(现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。每年他都会捐出数千美元。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节，他亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。去年，他在堪萨斯城捐出了5万多美元)”可推知，这个人遵守了他的诺言，成功后开始帮助别人。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Now, he lives near Kansas City. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.(现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节，他亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人)”可知，文章讲述了一个年轻时因贫穷而四处奔波的男子，在困境中受到陌生人善意帮助，多年后他成为富翁，每年圣诞节都在街上和餐馆向需要帮助的人发放钱款，被称为堪萨斯城的“秘密圣诞老人”。由此推知，“Secret Santa of Kansas City(堪萨斯城的神秘圣诞老人)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。 B Keeping dogs becomes more and more popular in people’s life. Dogs can offer companionship. They’re good listeners and help people banish (消除) loneliness. They can bring people comfort and pleasure. Besides, dogs require daily walks, which means that their owners, too, experience fresh air and exercise on a daily basis. As a result, people get physical and mental health benefits of owning a dog. However, dogs may carry diseases that can make you sick. When you have a dog, it is important for you to keep in mind that you should often wash your hands-especially after you touch, feed, or clean it up. It is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of diseases. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash your hands. Always remember to wear gloves while cleaning the cages. Avoid washing your dog in the bathtub (浴缸) , but if you do, disinfect (消毒) it immediately afterwards. It’s necessary to take your dog to the hospital for regular examinations. Whenever it is sick or injured, you should have it treated in the hospital at once. You can also do a few other things to keep yourself and your dog healthy. Only give your dog food that has been planned ahead for it. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your dog. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your dog raw (生的) meat because it carries germs (细菌) that may cause serious illnesses. Don't let your dog drink from the toilet. It's bad for its health! Give your dog clean water to drink all the time. Never give milk to your dog. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for dogs as it makes them sick. Finally, don’t take a wild or abandoned (被遗弃) dog to your house without physical examination because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals. 31. The first paragraph mainly tells us that dogs ________. A. carry diseases B. need daily walks C. do harm to people’s health D. bring people health benefits 32. To keep healthy, the author may be against ________. A. washing your dog in the bathtub B. taking your dog for examinations regularly C. wearing gloves when cleaning your dog’s cage D. washing your fingernails after touching your dog 33. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your dog? A. Feeding your little dog with raw meat. B. Sharing your chocolate with your dog. C. Letting your dog drink from the toilet. D. Giving your dog the food just cooked for it. 34. According to the passage, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ________. A. help to find its owner B. give it first aid in time C. call an animal rescue group D. bring it back to your home 35. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Tradition and Culture. B. Health and Lifestyle. C. Nature and Environment. D. Technology and Art. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养狗的注意事项和如何保持自己与狗的健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dogs can offer companionship. They’re good listeners and help people banish (消除) loneliness. They can bring people comfort and pleasure. Besides, dogs require daily walks, which means that their owners, too, experience fresh air and exercise on a daily basis. As a result, people get physical and mental health benefits of owning a dog.(狗可以提供陪伴。他们是很好的倾听者，帮助人们消除孤独。他们可以给人们带来舒适和快乐。此外，狗需要每天散步，这意味着它们的主人也每天都要呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体。因此，养狗对人们的身心健康都有好处)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们狗给人们的健康带来益处。故选D项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Avoid washing your dog in the bathtub (浴缸) , but if you do, disinfect (消毒) it immediately afterwards.(避免在浴缸里给你的狗洗澡，但如果你这样做，之后立即消毒)”可知，为了保持健康，作者可能会反对在浴缸里给狗洗澡。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Only give your dog food that has been planned ahead for it.(只给你的狗预先计划好的食物)”可知，喂狗的正确方法是给它吃为它准备的食物。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally, don’t take a wild or abandoned (被遗弃的) dog to your house without physical examination because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.(最后，不要在没有体检的情况下把野狗或被遗弃的狗带回家，因为它可能有疾病，会让你或你的家人生病。相反，你可以求助于受过训练的动物救援组织，帮助生病或被遗弃的动物)”可知，遇到一只被遗弃的狗时应该打电话给动物救援组织。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“However, dogs may carry diseases that can make you sick. When you have a dog, it is important for you to keep in mind that you should often wash your hands-especially after you touch, feed, or clean it up.(然而，狗可能携带会让你生病的疾病。当你有一只狗，重要的是你要记住，你应该经常洗手，尤其是在你触摸，喂食或清理它之后)”，第四段中“It’s necessary to take your dog to the hospital for regular examinations.(带你的狗去医院定期检查是必要的)”等内容可知，这篇文章讨论了养狗的好处，但也关注了保持你和你的狗健康的方法。它涵盖了洗手、清洁笼子、正确喂养狗以及避免某些可能伤害狗的食物等主题。这些都是与健康和生活方式选择有关的话题。因此，本文很可能出自杂志中“健康和生活方式”版块。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题, 共30分。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 “Time flies. Youth fades; treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (抒情诗) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on Nov 7. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he was the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes (糖尿病), his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch. “I’m Philip’s liver (肝)”; “I’m Philip’s kidney (肾)”; “Philip’s eyes”. The five people — a salesperson, a farmer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. “Last year, Red Cross officials told me that Philip’s parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” said former truck driver Chen Xianjun. Chen instantly wanted to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four receivers. Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas (沙槌) and taking on the drum, they took time out of their busy lives to practise over the past year. “Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we have a clear goal in mind and are determined to achieve it,” said Mo Li, the 36-year-old real estate (房地产) salesman. “I think Philip not only gave me a new life, but also some ‘musical cells’ that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.” Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the band’s performance that his biggest wish was for the five to enjoy their lives more. 36. What do these five people have in common? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined part “from scratch” in Paragraph 5 mean in English? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What goal did these five people want to achieve? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What was Philip’s father’s biggest wish? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What inspiration do you get from the story? Please explain. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They all received organs from Philip Hancock. 37. From the beginning. 38. The goal these five people wanted to achieve was to form a band in memory of Philip. 39. Philip’s father’s biggest wish was for the five to enjoy their lives more. 40. The inspiration one might get from the story is the power of love and music to bring people together and give them a new purpose in life, as well as the importance of cherishing every moment and living life to the fullest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个名为菲利普·汉考克的27岁澳大利亚人，他在重庆教英语，2018年因糖尿病并发症去世后，他的父母按照他的遗愿，在中国红十字会重庆分会的帮助下捐献了他的器官。五个接受器官捐赠的人组成了一个乐队，以纪念菲利普并实现他生前的音乐梦想。尽管他们之前没有音乐经验，但在过去一年里，他们抽出时间学习乐器，努力练习。菲利普的父亲在观看了乐队的表演后表示，他最大的愿望是希望这五个人能更加享受生活。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes (糖尿病), his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch.(当他于2018年因糖尿病并发症去世时，他的父母遵照他的意愿，在中国红十字会重庆分会的帮助下捐赠了他的器官。)”以及第三段中““I’m Philip’s liver (肝)”;“I’m Philip’s kidney (肾)”; “Philip’s eyes”. The five people — a salesperson, a farmer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage.( “我是菲利普的肝”，“我是菲利普的肾”，“菲利普的眼睛”。这五个人——一个销售员，一个农民，一个前卡车司机和两个医生——在台上自我介绍。)”可知，这五个人共同之处在于他们都接受了菲利普·汉考克的器官捐赠。故答案为：They all received organs from Philip Hancock. 【37题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后面的内容“From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas (沙槌) and taking on the drum, they took time out of their busy lives to practise over the past year.(学习吉他到掌握沙槌和打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从繁忙的生活中抽出时间练习。)”可知，虽然这五个人没有任何先前的音乐知识或表演经验，但是他们从头开始在繁忙的生活中抽出时间练习。故划线词“from scratch”意为“从头开始”即from the beginning。故答案为From the beginning. 【38题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Chen instantly wanted to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four receivers.(陈立刻想成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普，其他四个器官接受者也是如此。)”可知，这五个人想要实现的目标是组成一个乐队，以纪念菲利普。故答案为The goal these five people wanted to achieve was to form a band in memory of Philip. 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the band’s performance that his biggest wish was for the five to enjoy their lives more.(菲利普的父亲彼得·汉考克在看完乐队的演出后说，他最大的愿望是五个孩子能更享受他们的生活。)”可知，菲利普的父亲最大的愿望是希望这五个人更加享受生活。故答案为Philip’s father’s biggest wish was for the five to enjoy their lives more. 【40题详解】 开放性题目。本题为开放式题目，我认为：从这个故事中得到的启示是爱和音乐的力量能够把人们聚集在一起，给他们的生活带来新的目标，以及珍惜每一刻、充分地生活的重要性。故答案为The inspiration one might get from the story is the power of love and music to bring people together and give them a new purpose in life, as well as the importance of cherishing every moment and living life to the fullest. 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的学生李津，在校英语报上看到一则学校“英语文化节”志愿者招聘的海报。请你仔细阅读下面的海报，并根据写作要点写一封邮件。 Volunteers Wanted English Culture Festival will be held on July 16, 2024. Now we need 28 volunteers to work for English Speech Competition and English Talent Show. If you are interested. please send your email to Mr. Wang@126. com. 写作要点： (1)介绍个人基本信息； (2)说明自身优势(例如：有志愿者经历等)； (3)希望能被录取 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： 申请 apply for; 录取 admit Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Jin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 1, Grade 2. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with all my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I once served as a volunteer in the national games. I have a strong sense of responsibility, and I often give a helping hand to my classmates, which have been highly appreciated by both teachers and classmates in the school. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be very grateful if I could be admitted. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请成为学校“英语文化节”的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→post 担任：serve as→work as 此外：besides→in addition 感谢的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an outgoing girl, I get along well with all my classmates. 拓展句：Since I’m an outgoing girl, I get along well with all my classmates. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have a strong sense of responsibility, and I often give a helping hand to my classmates, which have been highly appreciated by both teachers and classmates in the school. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I will be very grateful if I could be admitted. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$