精品解析：2024届四川省成都市高三下学期第三次诊断性检测考试英语试卷

成都市2021级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the dinner? A. Tasteless. B. Simple. C. Awesome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call? A. To make an apology. B. To advertise a product. C. To rearrange delivery. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do? A. Go to hospital. B. Roll down the window. C. Turn off the air-conditioner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. His phone was stolen. B. He left his phone at home. C. His phone was out of power. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An old friend. B. Weekend plans. C. A TV show. 7. Why do the woman and Jeffrey contact less? A. Jeffrey has changed much. B. Jeffrey is busy with his dream. C. Jeffrey has moved to a new place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the man help? A. The elderly. B. Little kids. C. The disabled. 9. What is the most important when choosing a voluntary organization? A. Location. B. Timetable. C. Interest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably the man? A. A photographer. B. A product designer. C. A salesman. 12. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Buying souvenirs. B. Avoiding taking much. C. Preparing for had weather. 13. Why does the woman think a camera is necessary? A. It solves the problems at work. B. It helps make the man’s stay enjoyable. C. The man can earn money by taking photos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man go to London? A. For his research. B. For travel. C. On business. 15. How does the man collect the data he needs? A. By searching online. B. By carrying out surveys. C. By making interviews. 16. What makes more people buy green products? A. Price. B. Convenience. C. Environmental concerns. 17. What’s the woman’s attitude to green products? A Supportive. B. Curious. C. Cautious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the speaker’s advice on new clothes? A. Buying uniforms. B. Choosing suitable ones. C. Wearing them in advance. 19. What helps leave a great first impression? A. Using right body language. B. Answering questions smartly. C. Showing your readiness to learn. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. College applicants. B. New employees. C. Job seekers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The news cycle is driving us to the edge of madness, so why not switch off, unplug and pick up a book? We know you could use a laugh right now — and luckily, several thousands of you told us all about the books, stories and poems that make you laugh. We took your votes and with the help of our panel (专家小组) of expert judges we created this list of 100 reads designed to make you laugh out loud. Want slice-of-life essays? Loopy poetry? Texts from famous literary figures? Scroll down — we’ve got it all. As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100. And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get enough votes to make it to the semifinals. Then there were books that didn’t quite stand the test of time, or were so new we couldn’t tell whether they’d stand up. Some of the authors on this list are incredibly popular, and you voted them in over and over again. Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect. And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay. Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading! 21. How is the list of this year different from that of last year? A. More books are included. B. It is made all by readers. C. It mainly focuses on poetry. D. The listed books are classified. 22. What can we learn about Nora Ephron? A. She fails to stand the test of time. B. She is not so popular as other authors. C. She gets more than one spot on the list. D. She belongs to the panel of expert judges. 23. Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept on the list? A. It is written by a judge. B. It reflects real life. C. It gets enough readers’ votes. D. It attracts the experts. B Almost 40% of all global employment may be affected by AI, according to analysis by the International Monetary Fund. But don’t be alarmed. That doesn’t mean 40% jobs will disappear altogether. Instead, we’re talking about humans working alongside AI tools, not being replaced by them. Speaking at the 2023 World Economic Forum’s Growth Summit, economist Richard Baldwin said, “AI won’t take your job. It’s somebody using AI that will take your job.” This means that if you don’t know how to work with AI, you’re in a much riskier position — certainly compared to someone who knows how to use it to improve their job efficiency. So, consider how you could start integrating AI into your everyday work. Can you use it to polish an email, for example? Can you use it as a productivity tool… If not, try your best to get to g rips with it. There are tons of free （and paid） courses out there that can help you. However, just knowing how to work effectively with AI is far from enough. It’s also important to position yourself in the organization in line with the things that AIs can’t do. Basically, think about how you can take on more responsibilities in the areas where human skills are still needed and will always be needed — areas like creativity, complex decision making, interpersonal relationships and so on. These are the areas where humans will continue to have the edge over machines. Anyone who wants to gain future workplace success should develop the relevant skills. It’s not surprising that change is uncomfortable. But today’s workplaces are full of rapid and near-constant change. So, if change is something you struggle with, now is a good time to embrace and address that. 24. How may AI influence global employment in the future? A. It may cause severe job loss. B. It may threaten people’s safety. C. It may change the way we work. D. It may lessen peer competition. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. AI helps us become more creative. B. AI can hardly replace us in some areas. C. AI is much less effective than we think. D. AI is able to make complicated decisions. 26. What is the writer’s attitude towards the challenges caused by AI? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To share experience of using AI in work. B. To advise us to stay relevant in the age of AI. C. To introduce different functions of generative AL D. To explain why we should improve our productivity. C Social welfare programs, including quality early education, earned-income tax credit and health care, can change children’s lives. More importantly, recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation, lifting them out of poverty. The long-term impact of prekindergarten is well established and widely known. 50 years ago, 123 three-and four-year-old African Americans from low-income families in Ypsilanti, Michigan took part in an experiment. About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group. The benefits of Perry Preschool didn’t just stop with those children. A study published last summer by Nobel Prize-winning economist James Heckman and his colleagues takes the implications of Perry a giant step further. This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents’ experience. As the Perry preschoolers grew up, they became better educated and developed greater socio - emotional skills than the control group. They became better parents. Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made, on average, about $ 10,000 more a year. It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty. This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry preschoolers. Compared to the children of the control group, they were much less likely to have dropped out, and more likely to have graduated from high school. Here’s another example. A Norwegian study demonstrated the decades-long impact on babies who, during their first year, benefited from their mothers’ having had the opportunity to sign up for free mother and child health care centers. In the following years, these youngsters grew taller and stayed in school longer than those whose mothers did not receive the same support. At 40, they are in better health. 28. What do we know about Perry Preschool? A. It provided early quality education. B. It divided the kids into two groups. C. It received kids from all backgrounds. D. It continued to track half of the kids’lives. 29. What does the underlined word“implications”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Truths. B. Assumptions. C. Effects. D. Suggestions. 30. What did the Perry Preschool experiment find? A. Perry preschoolers received less education. B. It had no impact on the participants’ children. C. Early education could bring economic benefits. D. The children of the control group became healthier. 31. What does the author want to convey through the text? A. Early quality education matters most. B. Social welfare can break the cycle of poverty. C. Wealth can be passed down through generations. D. Parents are important in shaping future generation. D Profits from cutting down rainforests are surprisingly small. A freshly cleared square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest fetches an average price of only around $ 12. By contrast, the social costs of clearing it are huge. Some 500 tons of carbon dioxide are pumped into the atmosphere. By an estimate, that does $ 25,000 of harm by accelerating climate change. Yet still the world’s trees are disappearing. The senseless men cutting down trees receive the profits, but all 8 billion people on the planet pay for the costs. Clearly, if the owners of the rainforest were paid not to destroy it, everyone would be better off. If rainforests were in places with clear landownership and a firm rule of law, the world would no doubt already have funded such a deal. Sadly, they are not. Local officials are often in league with the loggers, and may be loggers themselves. Consider Brazil. It had a leader, who sided with illegal loggers and ranchers (大农场主). He stopped fining forest criminals and told illegal miners on local reserves he would legalise the mining. On his watch the pace of deforestation rose by 60%. Local communities often refuse to follow the law and order since they see more benefit from deforestation than protecting it. And the land ownership is a mess. When it’s unclear who owns a piece of land, it’s unclear whom to pay to protect it, or whom to fine for destroying it. Leadership matters. But even under better leaders, people living there should see benefits in protecting them. That will require a big, reliable flow of cash which should come from rich-country governments and from private firms buying carbon credits to make up for their emissions (排放). Such carbon credits could be used to promote a greener local economy, and clean up local land registration. If there’s enough cash, conditionally paid, locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders. To preserve such a huge carbon sink — never mind the biodiversity it contains — this would be a bargain. 32. What does the author intend to tell in Paragraph 1? A. Climate change is accelerating. B. Rainforest clearing is rather profitable. C. Carbon dioxide is harmful to the atmosphere. D. The costs of deforestation outweigh the profits. 33. What makes the world’s trees disappear constantly? A. Clear landownership. B. The absence of related law. C. Profit-driving logging. D. People’s willingness to buy trees. 34. What is needed to protect the rainforest according to the author? A. More landownership funds. B. Bringing in more private firms. C. Awareness of saving biodiversity. D. Paying the locals for the preservation efforts. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Cash for Saving Rainforests B. Fight Illegal Logging in Brazil C. Dilemmas of Rainforest Protection D. Rainforest Deforestation and Climate Change 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no doubt that loneliness hurts. Functional MRIs show that the area of the brain triggered by social rejection is the same area that’s triggered by physical pain. To understand why loneliness hurts, let’s take a closer look at friendship through the eyes of two heavyweight philosophers. In one corner we have Aristotle who wrote that without friends, there’s no reason to live. The Greek great believed that friendships are based on the virtues of the friend. ____36____ But the problem with Aristotle’s theory is that if you lose some virtues, you should also expect to lose some friends. And that’s not how friendships work — at least not the good ones. ____37____ So as a sharp counterpunch to Aristotle, let’s turn to the renowned Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant, who said that all people have value regardless of their virtues. Since we view our true friends with this kind of unconditional love and respect, we can assume they view us the same way. ____38____ Being away from our friends takes away these life-affirming interactions. Worse, having no friends means our value, or dignity, isn’t being appreciated. ____39____ This may seem obvious, but there’s a catch. Your connection has to be oriented (以……为方向) toward the other person — not in what they can do for you and your loneliness. So say hi to a neighbor, hold the door for someone, or volunteer at the soup kitchen. ____40____ However, they’ll help you feel more connected to the world. And the more of these small steps you take toward connection, the farther away from loneliness you’ll get. A. This may sound fine at first. B They last through thick and thin. C This tells us why loneliness hurts. D. These acts may not make you a lifelong friend. E. The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. F. We feel like we’re not accepted by the people around us. G. Thus the cure for loneliness can be found in other people. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you walk around the Rahway Trail(小路) in the South Mountain Reservation, you might spot more than leaves, trees and squirrels. Fairies(精灵) might live among the leaves. Small ____41____ are hidden in the tree trunks and branches — a surprisingly ____42____ sight in an otherwise normal-looking forest. The fairy homes were not built by ____43____ creatures, but by volunteers. The idea came from a woman named Therese Ojibway, who 10 years ago ____44____ her son, who has autism(自闭症), to have a safe space to ____45____ in nature. “So, she ____46____ this Rahway Trail, now known as the Fairy Trail, and started leaving fairy homes ____47____, so that when they came, he had something they could look for and over time she ____48____ filling it up even more,” said Julie Gould, one of the trail keepers. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but their fairy trail ____49____. Gould and Kelly, officially asked to become the “Makers and Keepers” of the trail, _____50_____ to build little wooden homes for the fairies with volunteers. Kids visiting the Fairy Trail can spend hours _____51_____ the nearly 100 tiny homes, but _____52_____, they might not see fairies. “We don’t always see them since they’re _____53_____,” explained Kelly. “But really you should see when they ride on the backs of the squirrels... So for us to be able to provide _____54_____ for them is just wonderful.” Still, kids _____55_____ to see the fairies — and sometimes they’re convinced they have. If they don’t, it is _____56_____ a day well spent out in nature. “This is really about a magical _____57_____ when you come here… it touches your hearts, and it gives you a sense of imagination, _____58_____ and creativity,” Gould said. “That’s how we get paid. We get paid when we get to _____59_____ with the children, who come here and it made their day. This is just a _____60_____ place for them.” 41. A. leaves B. squirrels C. cottages D. kids 42. A. common B. comfortable C. sweet D. pitiful 43. A. imaginary B. intelligent C. primitive D. tiny 44. A. allowed B. wanted C. begged D. commanded 45. A. share B. search C. occupy D. explore 46. A. found B. followed C. hiked D. surrounded 47. A. by accident B. here and there C. in a hurry D. day and night 48. A. admitted B. avoided C. risked D. kept 49. A. faded B. survived C. remained D. twisted 50. A. continue B. struggle C. intend D. happen 51. A. breaking into B. tearing down C. looking for D. setting up 52. A. unfortunately B. hopefully C. unexpectedly D. deliberately 53. A. innocent B. shy C. adorable D. fictional 54. A. food B. suggestions C. homes D. privacy 55. A. manage B. pretend C. hesitate D. attempt 56. A. hardly B. actually C. likely D. still 57. A. feeling B. impression C. promise D. creature 58. A. justice B. identity C. accomplishment D. wonder 59. A. negotiate B. reason C. interact D. compete 60. A. magical B. typical C. secret D. temporary 第II卷（50分） 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven did not inherit much musical talent from his ancestors, according to a new study. Researchers say the findings are a good example of how ____61____ (we) DNA doesn’t determine what talents will be developed in life. The researchers examined Beethoven’s DNA using a hair sample ____62____ (collect) during a separate study last year. Their goal was to explore his genetic predisposition(倾向) for music, ____63____ is closely tied to musical ability. ____64____ (do) this, they compared Beethoven’s DNA with that of nearly 14,500 other individuals in database. With his genetic information, they calculated a polygenic(多基因的) score ____65____ a sign of his predisposition for musical talent. “Interestingly, Beethoven, one of the ____66____ (well-known) musicians in history, had an unremarkable score for general musicality — ____67____ (rank) around the top 10% of people based on modern samples,” said Tara Henechowicz from the team. The authors who published the study in Current Biology said it would be wrong to conclude that Beethoven had little talent, but it does highlight the problems in making predictions based ____68____ (pure) on DNA. “The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s musical genius ____69____ (provide) a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot give us a final answer about _____70_____ a given child will end up being musically gifted,” said Ms. Henechowicz. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 In a supermarket, I saw a foreigner, that was confused at the counter for some time. I went over and found that he can’t pay online for his souvenirs. I offered to help, but he showed me a payment screen on his phone. I taught him step by step, and soon, the bill paid. As he realized how convenience it could be, his puzzling expression changed into amazement. He thanked me with broken Chinese. He waved goodbye and disappeared into the crowd. I watched him to leave, feeling happy that I could help someone enjoy her stay in my country without worries. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 近年来，中国的交通发展极大地改善了人民的生活。你校将举办以“Transportation Development Is Changing Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意：词数100左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市2021级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the dinner? A. Tasteless. B. Simple. C. Awesome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, how do you like the fish? It is my first time cooking fish. M: It’s more than a simple meal. It not only fills my stomach but also warms my soul. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call? A. To make an apology. B. To advertise a product. C. To rearrange delivery. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello sir, this is Mary’s online store. I sincerely apologize for the delay in your delivery. To make up for it, we’d like to offer you a 5% discount on your next purchase. M: Oh, that’s no problem. Thank you for letting me know. W: We truly appreciate your understanding. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do? A. Go to hospital. B. Roll down the window. C. Turn off the air-conditioner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Josh, do you mind if I roll down the window? M: It’s really hot outside and the air conditioner is on. W: Just for a short moment, please. I’m feeling a bit dizzy and I really need some fresh air. We can still keep the air conditioner running M: All right. Go ahead then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. His phone was stolen. B. He left his phone at home. C. His phone was out of power. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, you finally called back. I kept phoning, but I couldn’t get through. Are you okay? M: Sorry about that, mom. My phone died and I couldn’t find a charger until I got back to school W: Pew. What a relief. I was quite worried about you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I leave my luggage here for a moment? It'll be eight hours before my flight takes off. I want to hang around in the city for a while and buy some souvenirs. W: Sure, follow me. There is a luggage area for departing guests. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An old friend. B. Weekend plans. C. A TV show. 7. Why do the woman and Jeffrey contact less? A. Jeffrey has changed much. B. Jeffrey is busy with his dream. C. Jeffrey has moved to a new place. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Michelle, guess who’s on TV? Jeffrey! He is hosting a talk show. Come and see. W: Look, he has changed so much. M: Yes, he looks more energetic and has lost a lot of weight. W: And a new hairstyle. He’s more fashionable. M: I’m so glad he’s made his dream come true. A talk show star. He worked so hard. W: We were so close in Boston, but we haven’t had much contact since he settled in Miami. What about inviting him over for the weekend? M: Sure, he’d probably like an invitation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the man help? A. The elderly. B. Little kids. C. The disabled. 9. What is the most important when choosing a voluntary organization? A. Location. B. Timetable. C. Interest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I have a volunteer activity after class. Could you let mom know I won’t be back for dinner? W: A volunteer activity. What will you do? M: I’ll help the seniors. Some of them have no kids and some can’t even walk. W: Amazing. I’ve been thinking about volunteering, too. Any advice? M: A local organization that suits your time table is a good choice. But what counts most is finding out what you’re passionate about so that you can make a real impact. W: I’ve been wanting to help abandoned pets, and I know our community has an organization for that. Oh, I can’t wait to check it out, and I’ll let mom know we’ll both be missing dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably the man? A. A photographer. B. A product designer. C. A salesman. 12. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Buying souvenirs. B. Avoiding taking much. C. Preparing for had weather. 13. Why does the woman think a camera is necessary? A. It solves the problems at work. B. It helps make the man’s stay enjoyable. C. The man can earn money by taking photos. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on your new job. Are you looking forward to it? M: Yeah, but it’s always difficult moving to a new country and promoting newly developed products to foreigners. W: Oh, I’m sure you’ll be fine. M: Didn’t you live in Sri Lanka for a while? Can you offer some tips? What do I need to take? W: Well, just travel light. It’s so hot you don’t even need a jacket. A few clothes are enough, but a big suitcase is necessary, especially if you want to buy some souvenirs. M: Anything else I can take? W: A camera. The scenery there will leave you wanting to keep. Every moment I can tell you’re an outstanding photographer. Just treat your experience there as a journey. You’ll enjoy it and you can earn a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man go to London? A. For his research. B. For travel. C. On business. 15. How does the man collect the data he needs? A. By searching online. B. By carrying out surveys. C. By making interviews. 16. What makes more people buy green products? A. Price. B. Convenience. C. Environmental concerns. 17. What’s the woman’s attitude to green products? A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Cautious. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, it’s been so long since we last met. What have you been up to? I heard you just returned from London, for travel? M: If only I had time to travel. I’ve been buried in my graduation paper lately. The topic is the changing trends in buying green products. I went to London to collect data. W: That sounds fascinating. How do you conduct your research? You ask supermarkets for data. I don’t think they will give you their business records. M: You’re right. I hand out questionnaires to customers and also post questionnaires on the Internet. W: Have you found any interesting results so far? M: Yes, there’s a noticeable shift towards buying green products. Most buyers are aware that the environmental problems are urgent, and some of them believe green products also have health benefits. However, some consumers still put price first, and they also consider convenience. By the way, what is your attitude about green products? W: Of course, they have many benefits, but I just have one question. Does making green products consume more energy, which in turn worsens the environment? M: Hmm, that’s a really good question. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the speaker’s advice on new clothes? A. Buying uniforms. B. Choosing suitable ones. C. Wearing them in advance. 19. What helps leave a great first impression? A. Using right body language. B. Answering questions smartly. C. Showing your readiness to learn. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. College applicants. B. New employees. C. Job seekers. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So let's go over the key points again. First clothes. You need to make sure you wear the right kind of uniform. Perhaps your suit is perfect for a graduation ceremony, but is it the right one for work? Select the clothes that match the look you want. If you need to buy some new clothes then get used to wearing them for at least two days so that you don’t feel too awkward or self conscious. It’s okay if they are not brand new, but it’s not if they limit your performance. Next remember, you never get a second chance to make a good first impression. Walk in confidently and look as if you really want the job. When you sit down, sit up straight, keep your hands open and relaxed on your lap, don’t cross your arms or legs. However, a good first impression is not enough. You need to be smart when answering questions. If asked about the reason for quitting your last job, never criticize your past employers or bosses. It’s the kiss of death. Try to answer from a perspective like your personal development. It’ll show that you have matured and are ready to learn. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The news cycle is driving us to the edge of madness, so why not switch off, unplug and pick up a book? We know you could use a laugh right now — and luckily, several thousands of you told us all about the books, stories and poems that make you laugh. We took your votes and with the help of our panel (专家小组) of expert judges we created this list of 100 reads designed to make you laugh out loud. Want slice-of-life essays? Loopy poetry? Texts from famous literary figures? Scroll down — we’ve got it all. As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100. And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get enough votes to make it to the semifinals. Then there were books that didn’t quite stand the test of time, or were so new we couldn’t tell whether they’d stand up. Some of the authors on this list are incredibly popular, and you voted them in over and over again. Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect. And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay. Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading! 21. How is the list of this year different from that of last year? A. More books are included. B. It is made all by readers. C. It mainly focuses on poetry. D. The listed books are classified. 22. What can we learn about Nora Ephron? A. She fails to stand the test of time. B. She is not so popular as other authors. C. She gets more than one spot on the list. D. She belongs to the panel of expert judges. 23. Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept on the list? A. It is written by a judge. B. It reflects real life. C. It gets enough readers’ votes. D. It attracts the experts. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了旨在引发开怀大笑的100本文学作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100. (与我们所有的读者投票一样，这是一个精心策划的榜单，而不是直接的人气竞赛；与去年不同的是，你会看到这些书被分成不同的类别，而不是从1到100的排名。)”可知，今年的榜单和去年不同的是所列出的书是分类的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect. (由于篇幅有限，我们尽量让每位作者都在名单上占据一个位置，但也有一些例外，比如Nora Ephron，我们的评委认为她是完美的。)”可知，Nora Ephron在名单上得到了不止一个位置。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay. (说到我们的评委，你会在今年的名单上发现他们的一些作品——我们不让评委为他们自己的作品投票，但是读者喜欢Samantha Irby的《我们在现实生活中从未见面》这样的作品，所以评审团同意他们留下来。)”可知，因为《我们在现实生活中从未见面》得到了足够多的读者投票所以一直在榜单上。故选C项。 B Almost 40% of all global employment may be affected by AI, according to analysis by the International Monetary Fund. But don’t be alarmed. That doesn’t mean 40% jobs will disappear altogether. Instead, we’re talking about humans working alongside AI tools, not being replaced by them. Speaking at the 2023 World Economic Forum’s Growth Summit, economist Richard Baldwin said, “AI won’t take your job. It’s somebody using AI that will take your job.” This means that if you don’t know how to work with AI, you’re in a much riskier position — certainly compared to someone who knows how to use it to improve their job efficiency. So, consider how you could start integrating AI into your everyday work. Can you use it to polish an email, for example? Can you use it as a productivity tool… If not, try your best to get to g rips with it. There are tons of free （and paid） courses out there that can help you. However, just knowing how to work effectively with AI is far from enough. It’s also important to position yourself in the organization in line with the things that AIs can’t do. Basically, think about how you can take on more responsibilities in the areas where human skills are still needed and will always be needed — areas like creativity, complex decision making, interpersonal relationships and so on. These are the areas where humans will continue to have the edge over machines. Anyone who wants to gain future workplace success should develop the relevant skills. It’s not surprising that change is uncomfortable. But today’s workplaces are full of rapid and near-constant change. So, if change is something you struggle with, now is a good time to embrace and address that. 24. How may AI influence global employment in the future? A. It may cause severe job loss. B. It may threaten people’s safety. C. It may change the way we work. D. It may lessen peer competition. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. AI helps us become more creative. B. AI can hardly replace us in some areas. C. AI is much less effective than we think. D. AI is able to make complicated decisions. 26. What is the writer’s attitude towards the challenges caused by AI? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To share experience of using AI in work. B. To advise us to stay relevant in the age of AI. C. To introduce different functions of generative AL D. To explain why we should improve our productivity. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了AI对全球就业的影响，并指出虽然AI可能会影响到许多工作，但并不意味着这些工作会完全消失，而是人们将和AI工具一起工作。文章建议人们要学习如何与AI有效合作，并思考如何在需要人类技能的领域承担更多责任，以保持在职场中的竞争力。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Almost 40% of all global employment may be affected by AI, according to analysis by the International Monetary Fund. But don’t be alarmed. That doesn’t mean 40% jobs will disappear altogether. Instead, we’re talking about humans working alongside AI tools, not being replaced by them.(根据国际货币基金组织的分析，全球近40%的就业可能会受到人工智能的影响。但不要惊慌。这并不意味着40%的工作岗位将完全消失。相反，我们谈论的是人类与人工智能工具一起工作，而不是被它们取代。)”可推知，人工智能可能会改变我们的工作方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Basically, think about how you can take on more responsibilities in the areas where human skills are still needed and will always be needed — areas like creativity, complex decision making, interpersonal relationships and so on. These are the areas where humans will continue to have the edge over machines. Anyone who wants to gain future workplace success should develop the relevant skills.(基本上，你要考虑如何在那些仍然需要并且永远需要人类技能的领域承担更多的责任——比如创造力、复杂决策、人际关系等等。在这些领域，人类将继续比机器有优势。任何想要获得未来职场成功的人都应该培养相关技能。)”可知，从第四段我们可以推断出人工智能在某些领域很难取代我们。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s not surprising that change is uncomfortable. But today’s workplaces are full of rapid and near-constant change. So, if change is something you struggle with, now is a good time to embrace and address that.(改变让人不舒服并不奇怪。但如今的工作场所充满了快速且几乎不间断的变化。所以，如果改变是你挣扎的事情，现在是接受和解决它的好时机。)”可推知，作者对人工智能带来的挑战持积极态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了AI对全球就业的影响，并指出虽然AI可能会影响到许多工作，但并不意味着这些工作会完全消失，而是人们将和AI工具一起工作。文章建议人们要学习如何与AI有效合作，并思考如何在需要人类技能的领域承担更多责任，以保持在职场中的竞争力。因此，文章的主要目的是建议我们在AI时代保持相关性。故选B。 C Social welfare programs, including quality early education, earned-income tax credit and health care, can change children’s lives. More importantly, recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation, lifting them out of poverty. The long-term impact of prekindergarten is well established and widely known. 50 years ago 123 three-and four-year-old African Americans from low-income families in Ypsilanti, Michigan took part in an experiment. About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group. The benefits of Perry Preschool didn’t just stop with those children. A study published last summer by Nobel Prize-winning economist James Heckman and his colleagues takes the implications of Perry a giant step further. This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents’ experience. As the Perry preschoolers grew up, they became better educated and developed greater socio - emotional skills than the control group. They became better parents. Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made, on average, about $ 10,000 more a year. It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty. This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry preschoolers. Compared to the children of the control group, they were much less likely to have dropped out, and more likely to have graduated from high school. Here’s another example. A Norwegian study demonstrated the decades-long impact on babies who, during their first year, benefited from their mothers’ having had the opportunity to sign up for free mother and child health care centers. In the following years, these youngsters grew taller and stayed in school longer than those whose mothers did not receive the same support. At 40, they are in better health. 28. What do we know about Perry Preschool? A. It provided early quality education. B. It divided the kids into two groups. C. It received kids from all backgrounds. D. It continued to track half of the kids’lives. 29. What does the underlined word“implications”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Truths. B. Assumptions. C. Effects. D. Suggestions. 30. What did the Perry Preschool experiment find? A. Perry preschoolers received less education. B. It had no impact on the participants’ children. C. Early education could bring economic benefits. D. The children of the control group became healthier. 31. What does the author want to convey through the text? A. Early quality education matters most. B. Social welfare can break the cycle of poverty. C. Wealth can be passed down through generations. D. Parents are important in shaping future generation. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健全完善的社会保障制度，不仅可以改变一代人的人生轨迹，还会对下一代人产生深远的影响，打破贫困的代际循环。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group. (大约一半的人参加了一个名为佩里幼儿园的开创性早期教育项目，而对照组没有参加。从那时起，研究人员已经能够跟踪这些孩子的生活。与对照组相比，上佩里幼儿园的孩子在学校表现更好，赚更多的钱，也更健康。)”可知，佩里幼儿园提供早期优质教育。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。文章划线单词下文讲到“This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents’ experience. (新的研究表明，因为小时候接受过佩里学前教育，所以他们的孩子比起对照组的后代往往生活得更好)”可知，詹姆斯·赫克曼和他的同事对佩里项目的……有了更深层次的发现。结合第二段“About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group. (大约一半的人参加了一个名为佩里幼儿园的开创性早期教育项目，而对照组没有参加。从那时起，研究人员已经能够跟踪这些孩子的生活。与对照组相比，上佩里幼儿园的孩子在学校表现更好，赚更多的钱，也更健康。)”可推知，詹姆斯·赫克曼和他的同事对佩里项目的教育效果进行了更深层次的发现。因此，第三段中下划线单词的意思是“效果”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“They became better parents. Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made, on average, about $ 10,000 more a year. (他们成为了更好的父母。他们的孩子在和谐的双亲家庭中长大，平均每年多挣一万美元)”可知，佩里早期教育可以带来经济利益。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“More importantly, recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation, lifting them out of poverty. (更重要的是，最近的研究表明，这些项目的好处会对下一代产生巨大影响，帮助他们摆脱贫困。)”以及第四段讲到“It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty. This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry preschoolers. (这足以让他们中的许多人摆脱贫困。这种健康的教养方式对佩里家学龄前儿童产生了持久的影响。)”可知，作者想通过本文传达的是社会福利可以打破贫困的循环。故选B。 D Profits from cutting down rainforests are surprisingly small. A freshly cleared square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest fetches an average price of only around $ 12. By contrast, the social costs of clearing it are huge. Some 500 tons of carbon dioxide are pumped into the atmosphere. By an estimate, that does $ 25,000 of harm by accelerating climate change. Yet still the world’s trees are disappearing. The senseless men cutting down trees receive the profits, but all 8 billion people on the planet pay for the costs. Clearly, if the owners of the rainforest were paid not to destroy it, everyone would be better off. If rainforests were in places with clear landownership and a firm rule of law, the world would no doubt already have funded such a deal. Sadly, they are not. Local officials are often in league with the loggers, and may be loggers themselves. Consider Brazil. It had a leader, who sided with illegal loggers and ranchers (大农场主). He stopped fining forest criminals and told illegal miners on local reserves he would legalise the mining. On his watch the pace of deforestation rose by 60%. Local communities often refuse to follow the law and order since they see more benefit from deforestation than protecting it. And the land ownership is a mess. When it’s unclear who owns a piece of land, it’s unclear whom to pay to protect it, or whom to fine for destroying it. Leadership matters. But even under better leaders, people living there should see benefits in protecting them. That will require a big, reliable flow of cash which should come from rich-country governments and from private firms buying carbon credits to make up for their emissions (排放). Such carbon credits could be used to promote a greener local economy, and clean up local land registration. If there’s enough cash, conditionally paid, locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders. To preserve such a huge carbon sink — never mind the biodiversity it contains — this would be a bargain. 32. What does the author intend to tell in Paragraph 1? A. Climate change is accelerating. B. Rainforest clearing is rather profitable. C. Carbon dioxide is harmful to the atmosphere. D. The costs of deforestation outweigh the profits. 33. What makes the world’s trees disappear constantly? A. Clear landownership. B. The absence of related law. C. Profit-driving logging. D. People’s willingness to buy trees. 34. What is needed to protect the rainforest according to the author? A. More landownership funds. B. Bringing in more private firms. C. Awareness of saving biodiversity. D. Paying the locals for the preservation efforts. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Cash for Saving Rainforests B. Fight Illegal Logging in Brazil C. Dilemmas of Rainforest Protection D. Rainforest Deforestation and Climate Change 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了砍伐森林的成本大于收益，然而利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。作者认为可以付钱给当地人保护雨林。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Profits from cutting down rainforests are surprisingly small. A freshly cleared square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest fetches an average price of only around $ 12. By contrast, the social costs of clearing it are huge. Some 500 tons of carbon dioxide are pumped into the atmosphere. By an estimate, that does $ 25,000 of harm by accelerating climate change.(砍伐雨林的利润少得惊人。一平方公里新砍伐的亚马逊雨林的平均价格仅为12美元左右。相比之下，清理森林的社会成本是巨大的。大约500吨二氧化碳被排放到大气中。据估计，这将加速气候变化，造成2.5万美元的损失)”可知，作者想在第一段中表达的是砍伐森林的成本大于收益。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet still the world’s trees are disappearing. The senseless men cutting down trees receive the profits, but all 8 billion people on the planet pay for the costs.(然而，世界上的树木仍然在消失。愚蠢的人砍伐树木获得利润，但所有80亿人在这个星球上支付成本)”可知，利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If there’s enough cash, conditionally paid, locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders.(如果有足够的现金，有条件地支付，当地人将被鼓励保护树木，而不太可能选出不负责任的领导人)”可知，保护雨林需要为保护工作付钱给当地人。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Such carbon credits could be used to promote a greener local economy, and clean up local land registration. If there’s enough cash, conditionally paid, locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders. To preserve such a huge carbon sink — never mind the biodiversity it contains — this would be a bargain.(这样的碳信用额度可以用来促进更环保的地方经济，并清理地方土地登记。如果有足够的现金，有条件地支付，当地人将被鼓励保护树木，而不太可能选出不负责任的领导人。为了保护如此巨大的碳汇——更不用说它所包含的生物多样性了——这将是一笔很划算的交易)”结合文章主要说明了砍伐森林的成本大于收益，然而利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。作者认为可以付钱给当地人保护雨林。可知，A选项“拯救热带雨林的现金”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no doubt that loneliness hurts. Functional MRIs show that the area of the brain triggered by social rejection is the same area that’s triggered by physical pain. To understand why loneliness hurts, let’s take a closer look at friendship through the eyes of two heavyweight philosophers. In one corner we have Aristotle, who wrote that without friends, there’s no reason to live. The Greek great believed that friendships are based on the virtues of the friend. ____36____ But the problem with Aristotle’s theory is that if you lose some virtues, you should also expect to lose some friends. And that’s not how friendships work — at least not the good ones. ____37____ So as a sharp counterpunch to Aristotle, let’s turn to the renowned Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant, who said that all people have value regardless of their virtues. Since we view our true friends with this kind of unconditional love and respect, we can assume they view us the same way. ____38____ Being away from our friends takes away these life-affirming interactions. Worse, having no friends means our value, or dignity, isn’t being appreciated. ____39____ This may seem obvious, but there’s a catch. Your connection has to be oriented (以……为方向) toward the other person — not in what they can do for you and your loneliness. So say hi to a neighbor, hold the door for someone, or volunteer at the soup kitchen. ____40____ However, they’ll help you feel more connected to the world. And the more of these small steps you take toward connection, the farther away from loneliness you’ll get. A. This may sound fine at first. B. They last through thick and thin. C. This tells us why loneliness hurts. D. These acts may not make you a lifelong friend. E. The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. F. We feel like we’re not accepted by the people around us. G. Thus, the cure for loneliness can be found in other people. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过两位重量级哲学家看待友谊观点来理解为什么孤独会伤害人。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“The Greek great believed that friendships are based on the virtues of the friend. (这位希腊伟人认为，友谊是建立在朋友的美德之上的。)”可知，亚里士多德认为友谊建立在美德之上，根据空后的“But the problem with Aristotle’s theory is that if you lose some virtues, you should also expect to lose some friends. (但亚里士多德理论的问题在于，如果你失去了一些美德，你也会失去一些朋友。)”可知，亚里士多德认为如果失去了美德就会失去一些朋友，结合but可知，空处与下文内容为转折关系，A选项“This may sound fine at first. (一开始这听起来不错。)”讲述的内容承接了上文，且与空后的内容为转折关系。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“And that’s not how friendships work — at least not the good ones. (友谊不是这样的——至少好的友谊不是这样的。)”可知，友谊不是这样的，由此可知推断，此处讲述的是好的友谊是什么样子的，B选项“They last through thick and thin. (它们能同甘共苦。)”讲述的内容承接空前内容，其中的they指代的是friendships。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“So as a sharp counterpunch to Aristotle, let’s turn to the renowned Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant, who said that all people have value regardless of their virtues. Since we view our true friends with this kind of unconditional love and respect, we can assume they view us the same way. (因此，作为对亚里士多德的有力反击，让我们转向著名的启蒙哲学家伊曼努尔·康德，他说，所有人都有价值，不管他们的美德如何。既然我们用这种无条件的爱和尊重来看待我们真正的朋友，我们可以假设他们也以同样的方式看待我们。)”可知，康德认为我们所有人都是有价值的，而且是把这种无条件的爱和尊重来看待我们真正的朋友，结合空后的“Being away from our friends takes away these life-affirming interactions. Worse, having no friends means our value, or dignity, isn’t being appreciated. (远离我们的朋友带走了这些肯定生活的互动。更糟糕的是，没有朋友意味着我们的价值或尊严没有得到赏识。)”可知，空处应承上启下，C选项“This tells us why loneliness hurts. (这告诉我们为什么孤独会伤害人。)”中的this指代的为空前的内容，且引出下文中没有朋友会产生的影响。故选C项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“This may seem obvious, but there’s a catch. Your connection has to be oriented (以……为方向) toward the other person — not in what they can do for you and your loneliness. (这似乎是显而易见的，但有一个陷阱。你们的关系必须以对方为导向——而不是他们能为你和你的孤独做些什么。)”可知，此处讲述的是他人可以治疗我们的孤独，G选项“Thus, the cure for loneliness can be found in other people. (因此，孤独的治疗方法可以在其他人身上找到。)”讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，且该选项讲述的内容为空后的this指代的内容。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“So say hi to a neighbor, hold the door for someone, or volunteer at the soup kitchen. (所以跟邻居打个招呼，帮别人扶一下门，或者在施粥处做志愿者。)”可知，此处介绍的是如何建立与他人的联系，根据空后的“However, they’ll help you feel more connected to the world. (然而，它们会让你感觉与世界的联系更紧密。)”可知，空处讲述的内容与空后的内容为转折关系，D选项“These acts may not make you a lifelong friend. (这些行为可能不会让你成为一辈子的朋友。)”中的These acts指代空前的行为，且与空后的内容为转折关系。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you walk around the Rahway Trail(小路) in the South Mountain Reservation, you might spot more than leaves, trees and squirrels. Fairies(精灵) might live among the leaves. Small ____41____ are hidden in the tree trunks and branches — a surprisingly ____42____ sight in an otherwise normal-looking forest. The fairy homes were not built by ____43____ creatures, but by volunteers. The idea came from a woman named Therese Ojibway, who 10 years ago ____44____ her son, who has autism(自闭症), to have a safe space to ____45____ in nature. “So, she ____46____ this Rahway Trail, now known as the Fairy Trail, and started leaving fairy homes ____47____, so that when they came, he had something they could look for and over time she ____48____ filling it up even more,” said Julie Gould, one of the trail keepers. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but their fairy trail ____49____. Gould and Kelly, officially asked to become the “Makers and Keepers” of the trail, _____50_____ to build little wooden homes for the fairies with volunteers. Kids visiting the Fairy Trail can spend hours _____51_____ the nearly 100 tiny homes, but _____52_____, they might not see fairies. “We don’t always see them since they’re _____53_____,” explained Kelly. “But really you should see when they ride on the backs of the squirrels... So for us to be able to provide _____54_____ for them is just wonderful.” Still, kids _____55_____ to see the fairies — and sometimes they’re convinced they have. If they don’t, it is _____56_____ a day well spent out in nature. “This is really about a magical _____57_____ when you come here… it touches your hearts, and it gives you a sense of imagination, _____58_____ and creativity,” Gould said. “That’s how we get paid. We get paid when we get to _____59_____ with the children, who come here and it made their day. This is just a _____60_____ place for them.” 41. A. leaves B. squirrels C. cottages D. kids 42. A. common B. comfortable C. sweet D. pitiful 43. A. imaginary B. intelligent C. primitive D. tiny 44. A. allowed B. wanted C. begged D. commanded 45. A. share B. search C. occupy D. explore 46. A. found B. followed C. hiked D. surrounded 47. A. by accident B. here and there C. in a hurry D. day and night 48. A. admitted B. avoided C. risked D. kept 49. A. faded B. survived C. remained D. twisted 50. A. continue B. struggle C. intend D. happen 51. A. breaking into B. tearing down C. looking for D. setting up 52. A. unfortunately B. hopefully C. unexpectedly D. deliberately 53. A. innocent B. shy C. adorable D. fictional 54. A. food B. suggestions C. homes D. privacy 55. A. manage B. pretend C. hesitate D. attempt 56. A. hardly B. actually C. likely D. still 57. A. feeling B. impression C. promise D. creature 58. A. justice B. identity C. accomplishment D. wonder 59. A. negotiate B. reason C. interact D. compete 60. A. magical B. typical C. secret D. temporary 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在South Mountain Reservation的一条小路上发现了许多小木屋，这些小木屋是由一个名叫Therese Ojibway的女士为她患有自闭症的儿子建造的。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小木屋隐藏在树干和树枝中——在这片看起来正常的森林里，这是一幅令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。A. leaves树叶；B. squirrels松鼠；C. cottages小屋；D. kids孩子。根据第四段中“to build little wooden homes for the fairies with volunteers”可知，森林里有很多小木屋。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. common普通的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据前文“you might spot more than leaves, trees and squirrels. Fairies(精灵) might live among the leaves. Small ____1____ are hidden in the tree trunks and branches”可知，这是一幅令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些童话般的家园不是由想象出来的生物建造的，而是由志愿者建造的。A. imaginary想象的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. primitive原始的；D. tiny微小的。根据后文“but by volunteers”可知，这些童话般的家园不是由想象出来的生物建造的。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自一位名叫Therese Ojibway的妇女，她在10年前希望她患有自闭症的儿子有一个安全的空间去探索大自然。A. allowed允许；B. wanted想要，希望；C. begged乞求；D. commanded命令。根据后文“to have a safe space to ____5____ in nature”可知，这位母亲希望她儿子有一个安全的空间去探索大自然。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享；B. search寻找；C. occupy占有；D. explore探索。根据后文“in nature”及第五段中“Kids visiting the Fairy Trail can spend hours ____11____ the nearly 100 tiny homes”可知，这位母亲希望她儿子有一个安全的空间去探索大自然。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以，她找到了这条拉威小径，现在被称为仙女小径，并开始到处留下仙女的家，这样当他们来的时候，他就有了他们可以寻找的东西，随着时间的推移，她不断地把它填满，”小径管理员之一Julie Gould说。A. found找到；B. followed跟随；C. hiked徒步；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“started leaving fairy homes ____7____”可知，这位母亲找到了这条小径，并开始建造仙女童话家园。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. by accident偶然；B. here and there到处；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. day and night日夜。根据后文“over time she ____8____ filling it up even more”可知，随着时间的推移，这位母亲不断地把它填满，说明她开始到处建造仙女童话家园。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admitted允许；B. avoided避免；C. risked冒险；D. kept保持，不断。根据后文“filling it up even more”可知，这位母亲持续地建造。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ojibway和她的儿子几年前搬出了这个地区，但他们的童话故事依然存在。A. faded褪色；B. survived存活；C. remained仍然在；D. twisted扭曲。根据前文“Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but their fairy trail”可知，前后转折，虽然人离开了这里，但他们建造的童话家园仍然存在。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gould和Kelly被正式要求成为这条小径的“制造者和守护者”，他们继续与志愿者一起为仙女们建造小木屋。A. continue继续；B. struggle挣扎；C. intend打算；D. happen发生。根据后文“to build little wooden homes for the fairies with volunteers”可知，Gould和Kelly继续与志愿者们一起建造这些小木屋。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：参观仙女小径的孩子们可以花几个小时寻找近100个小房子，但不幸的是，他们可能看不到仙女。A. breaking into闯入；B. tearing down拆掉；C. looking for寻找；D. setting up建立。根据后文“the nearly 100 tiny homes”及第三段中“so that when they came, he had something they could look for”可知，这样当孩子们来的时候，他们可以寻找这些小木屋。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. unexpectedly难以预料地；D. deliberately故意地。根据前文“but”和下文“they might not see fairies”可知，孩子们肯定看不到仙女，作者幽默地表达这是不幸的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为它们很害羞，所以我们不经常看到它们，” Kelly解释说。A. innocent天真的；B. shy害羞的；C. adorable喜欢的；D. fictional虚构的。根据前文“they might not see fairies”可知，孩子们看不到仙女，说明仙女是害羞的，不愿出来。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你真的应该看看它们骑在松鼠背上的时候……所以对我们来说，能够为他们提供住房真是太棒了。A. food食物；B. suggestions建议；C. homes家；D. privacy隐私。根据第四段中“____10____ to build little wooden homes for the fairies with volunteers”可知，孩子们继续与志愿者一起为仙女们建造小木屋，说明能够为他们提供住所真是太好了。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，孩子们还是试图看到仙女们——有时他们确信自己看到了。A. manage设法完成；B. pretend假装；C. hesitate犹豫；D. attempt尝试。根据常识和下文“and sometimes they’re convinced they have”可知，有时孩子们确信他们看到了，说明孩子们还是试图看到仙女。故选D项。 【56题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他们不这样做，这一天仍然是在大自然中度过的。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually事实上；C. likely可能地；D. still仍然。根据下文“a day well spent out in nature”可知，这仍然是在大自然中度过的一天。故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gould说：“当你来到这里时，这真的是一种神奇的感觉……它触动了你的心灵，给了你想象力、奇迹和创造力。”A. feeling感觉；B. impression印象；C. promise承诺；D. creature生物。根据下文“it touches your hearts, and it gives you a sense of imagination, ____18____ and creativity”可知，这是一种神奇的感觉。故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. justice公正；B. identity身份；C. accomplishment成就；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“This is really about a magical ____17____ when you come here”及“a sense of imagination”和后文“and creativity”可知，这里是个神奇的地方，能够给予想象力、奇迹和创造力的感觉。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们就是这样得到报酬的。当我们与孩子们互动时，我们就得到了报酬，他们来到这里，这是他们的一天。对他们来说，这是一个神奇的地方。”A. negotiate协商；B. reason推理；C. interact互动；D. compete竞争。根据常识和下文“who come here and it made their day”可知，孩子们来到这里，度过了快乐的一天，说明我们要和孩子们互动。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. magical有魔力的；B. typical典型的；C. secret秘密的；D. temporary暂时的。根据前文“Still, kids ____15____ to see the fairies — and sometimes they’re convinced they have.”可知，孩子们试图看到仙女，说明这对他们来说是一个神奇的地方。故选A项。 第II卷（50分） 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven did not inherit much musical talent from his ancestors, according to a new study. Researchers say the findings are a good example of how ____61____ (we) DNA doesn’t determine what talents will be developed in life. The researchers examined Beethoven’s DNA using a hair sample ____62____ (collect) during a separate study last year. Their goal was to explore his genetic predisposition(倾向) for music, ____63____ is closely tied to musical ability. ____64____ (do) this, they compared Beethoven’s DNA with that of nearly 14,500 other individuals in database. With his genetic information, they calculated a polygenic(多基因的) score ____65____ a sign of his predisposition for musical talent. “Interestingly, Beethoven, one of the ____66____ (well-known) musicians in history, had an unremarkable score for general musicality — ____67____ (rank) around the top 10% of people based on modern samples,” said Tara Henechowicz from the team. The authors who published the study in Current Biology said it would be wrong to conclude that Beethoven had little talent, but it does highlight the problems in making predictions based ____68____ (pure) on DNA. “The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s musical genius ____69____ (provide) a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot give us a final answer about _____70_____ a given child will end up being musically gifted,” said Ms. Henechowicz. 【答案】61. our 62. collected 63. which 64. To do 65. as 66. best-known 67. ranking 68. purely 69. provides##has provided 70. whether 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明著名作曲家贝多芬并没有从他的祖先那里遗传到多少音乐天赋。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：研究人员表示，这一发现很好地例证了我们的 DNA 并不能决定生活中会发展出什么才能。根据空后的名词 DNA 可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员使用了去年在另一项研究中收集的一根头发样本检查了贝多芬的 DNA。分析句子结构可知 collect 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 hair sample 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填collected。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的目标是探索他在音乐方面的遗传倾向，这与音乐能力密切相关。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词music，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，他们将贝多芬的DNA与数据库中近14,500个其他人的 DNA 进行了比较。分析句子结构可知do在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 To do。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据他的基因信息，他们计算出了一个多基因分数，作为他音乐天赋倾向的标志。as a sign of 为固定短语，表示“作为……的标志”。故填as。 【66题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：有趣的是，贝多芬，这位历史上最著名的音乐家之一，在一般音乐性方面的得分并不引人注目——根据现代样本，他的排名在前 10%左右。根据上文定冠词the以及下文“in history(在历史上)”可知，应填形容词最高级best-known。故填best-known。 67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知rank在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Beethoven构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填ranking。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》上的研究报告的作者说，得出贝多芬没有多少天赋的结论是错误的，但这确实凸显了仅根据 DNA 做出预测的问题。分析句子结构，此处在句子中作状语，应用副词 purely。故填 purely。 【69题详解】 考查时态。句意：基于 DNA 的预测与贝多芬的音乐天才之间的不匹配提供了一个有价值的教学时刻，因为它表明DNA测试不能给我们关于一个给定的孩子最终是否会在音乐方面有天赋的最终答案。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语为The mismatch，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。填provides。也可用现在完成时态强调过去的动作对现在的影响，主语为The mismatch，助动词用has。填 has provided。故填provides/has provided。 【70题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用连接代词 whether。故填whether。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 In a supermarket, I saw a foreigner, that was confused at the counter for some time. I went over and found that he can’t pay online for his souvenirs. I offered to help, but he showed me a payment screen on his phone. I taught him step by step, and soon, the bill paid. As he realized how convenience it could be, his puzzling expression changed into amazement. He thanked me with broken Chinese. He waved goodbye and disappeared into the crowd. I watched him to leave, feeling happy that I could help someone enjoy her stay in my country without worries. 【答案】1. that→who 2. can’t→couldn’t 3. but→and/so 4. a→the 5. 在paid前加was 6. convenience→convenient 7. puzzling→puzzled 8. with→in 9. 去掉to 10. 将her→his 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一次购物时帮助外国朋友使用手机付款的故事。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：在一家超市里，我看到一个外国人，他在柜台前困惑了一会儿。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreigner，指代人，作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。 2.考查时态。句意：我过去看了看，发现他不能在网上买纪念品。根据前后文可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将can’t改为couldn’t。 3.考查连词。句意：我主动提出帮忙，他给我看了他手机上的付款界面。后文和前文不是转折关系，是并列关系或因果关系。故将but改为and/so。 4.考查冠词。句意：同上。名词payment screen由介词短语on his phone修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故将a改为the。 5.考查时态和语态。句意：我一步一步地教他，很快，账单就付清了。动词pay和主语之间是被动关系，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语the bill为单数。故在paid前加was。 6.考查形容词。句意：当他意识到这是多么方便时，他困惑的表情变成了惊讶。how修饰形容词convenient作be的表语。故将convenience改为convenient。 7.考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词区别。句意：同上。修饰与人的感受有关的名词expression，应用ed结尾的形容词，表示“困惑的（因困惑而产生的）”。故将puzzling改为puzzled。 8.考查介词。句意：他用蹩脚的中文向我道谢。表示“用某种语言”应用介词in。故将with改为in。 9.考查不定式。句意：我看着他离开，感到很高兴，我可以帮助别人享受到他在我的国家没有后顾之忧。watch sb do sth，句型中应用不带to不定式作宾补。故去掉to。 10. 考查代词。句意：同上。指代前文someone，并且前文中提到的him是男人，物主代词应用his。故将her改为his。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 近年来，中国的交通发展极大地改善了人民的生活。你校将举办以“Transportation Development Is Changing Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意：词数100左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, I am glad to stand here today and speak on the topic of “Transportation Development Is Changing Our Life” In recent years China has witnessed a remarkable transformation in its transportation network. High-speed railways have connected distant cities, allowing people to travel vast distances in mere hours. Road construction has expanded rapidly, with new highways and bridges making it easier for cars and trucks to traverse the country. This transportation development has brought profound changes to our lives. It has shortened distances, enabling us to visit friends and relatives more frequently. In conclusion, transportation development has indeed transformed our lives, making them more convenient, connected, and sustainable. As we continue to progress, I am confident that the future of transportation will bring even more exciting changes. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的以“Transportation Development Is Changing Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 显著的：remarkable→prominent 机会：chance→opportunity 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am glad to stand here today and speak on the topic of “Transportation Development Is Changing Our Life.” 拓展句：I am glad to stand here today and deliver a speech whose topic is “Transportation Development Is Changing Our Life.” 【点睛】[高分句型1] High-speed railways have connected distant cities, allowing people to travel vast distances in mere hours.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] As we continue to progress, I am confident that the future of transportation will bring even more exciting changes.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$成都市2021级高中毕业班第三次诊断性测试英语，现在是听力试音时间。Cindy, as a working mother, how do you baLance work and family? IT takes skill, but raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No. not. If you know how to share your responsibility, lit ie s properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean . working as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend time together. I see Cindy as a working mother. How do you baLance work? And family IT . takes skill, but raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not if you know how to share your respons ibi t ie s properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean . working as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend time together. I . see试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Darling, how do you like the fish? IT is my first time cooking fish. It's more than a simple meal. IT not only fills my stomach, but also warms my soul. Hello, sir, this is mary's online store. I scarey apologize for the delay in your delivery. To make up for IT, we'd like to offer you a five percent discount on your next purchase. Oh, that's no problem. Thank you for letting me know. We truly appreciate your understanding. Josh, do you mind if I roll down the window? It's really hard outside and the air conditioner is on just . for a short moment, please. I'm feeling a bit dishy, and I really need some fresh air. We can still keep the air condition are running. Alright, go ahead, then. Oh, you finally called back. I kept phoning, but I couldn't get through. Are you okay? Sorry about that, mom. My phone died and I couldn't find a charger until I got back to school. Few, what a relief. I was quite worried about you. Excuse me, can I leave my luggage here for a moment? It'll be eight hours before my flight takes off. I want to hang around in the city for a violent. Buy some souvenirs. Sure, follow me. There is a luggage area for departing guests. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Michelle, guess who's on T. V. jeffrey? He is hosting a talk show. Come and see. Look, he has changed so much. Yes, he looks more energetic and has lost a lot of weight. and a new hairstyle is more fashionable. I'm so glad he's made his dream come true, a talk show star. He worked so hard. We were . so close in boston, but we haven't had much contact since he settled in miami. What about inviting him over for the weekend? sure. He'd probably like an invitation. Michelle, guess who's on T. V. jeffrey? He is hosting a talk show. Come and see. Look, he has changed so much. Yes, he looks more energetic and has lost a lot of weight. and a new hairstyle is more fashionable. I'm so glad he's made his dream come true, a talk show star. He worked so hard. We were so close in boston, but we haven't had much contact since he settled in miami. What about inviting him over for the weekend? sure. He'd probably like an invitation. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jenny, I have a volunteer activity after class. Could you let mom know I won't be back for dinner? A volunteer activity. What will you do? I'll help the seniors. Some of them have no kids and some can even walk. amazing. I've been thinking about volunteering to any advice. A local organization that suits your timetable is a good choice, but what counts most is finding out what you're passionate about so that you can make a real impact. I've been wanting to help abandoned pets, and I know our community has an organization for that. Oh, I can't wait to check IT out, and I let mom know we will both be missing dinner. Jenny, I have a volunteer activity after class. Could you let mom know I won't be back for dinner? A volunteer activity, what will you do? I'll help the seniors. Some of them have no kids and some can even walk. amazing. I've been thinking about volunteering ing to any advice. A local organization that suits your timetable is a good choice. But what counts most is finding out what you're passionate about so that you can make a real impact. I've been wanting to help abandoned pets, and I know our community has an organization for that. Oh, I can't wait to check IT out, and I let mom know we will both be missing dinner. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Congratulations on your new job. Are you looking forward to IT? Yeah, but it's always difficult moving to a new country and promoting newly developed products to foreigners. Oh, i'm sure you'll be fine. Didn't you . live in syriana for a while? Can you offer some tips? What do I need to take? Well, just travel light. It's so hot, you don't even need a jacket. A few clothes are enough, but a big suitcase is necessary, especially if you want to buy some souvenirs. Anything else, I can . take a camera. The scenery there will leave you wanting to keep every moment. I can tell you're outstanding photographer. Just treat your experience there as a journey. You enjoy IT and you can earn a lot. Congratulations on your new job. Are you looking forward to IT? Yeah, but it's always difficult moving to a new country and promoting newly developed products to foreigners. Oh, i'm sure you'll be fine. Didn't you live in three linker for a while? Can you offer some tips? What do I need to take? Well, just travel light. It's so hot, you don't even need a jacket. A few clothes are enough, but a big suitcase is necessary, especially if you want to buy some souvenirs. Anything else I can . take a camera. The scenery there will leave you wanting to keep every moment. I can tell you are outstanding photographer. Just treat your experience there as a journey. You will enjoy IT and you can earn a lot. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, it's been so long since we last mad. What have you been up to? I heard you just returned from london for travel. If only I had time to travel. I've been buried in my graduation paper lately. The topic is the changing trends in buying Green products. I went to london to collect data. That sounds fascinating. How do you conduct your research? You ask supermarkets for data. I don't think they will give you their business records. You're right. I hand out questionnaire to customers and also post questionnaire on the internet. Have you found any interesting . results so far? Yes, there is a noticeable shift towards buying Green products. Most buyers are aware that the environmental problems are urgent, and some of them believe Green products also have health benefits. However, some consumers still put Price first, and they also consider convenience. By the way, what is your attitude about Green products? Of course, they have many benefits. But I just have one question, does making Green products consume more energy, which in turn were since the environment? That's a really good question. Hey, it's been so long since we last mad. What have you been up to? I heard you just returned from london for travel. If only I had time to travel. I've been buried in my graduation paper lately. The topic is the changing trends in buying Green products. I went to london to collect data. That sounds fascinating. How do you conduct your research? You ask supermarkets for data. I don't think they will give you their business records. You're right. I hand out questionnaire to customers and also post questionnaire on the internet. Have you found any interesting results so far? Yes, there is a noticeable shift towards buying Green products. Most buyers are aware that the environmental problems are urgent, and some of them believe Green products also have health benefits. However, some consumers still put Price first, and they also consider convenience. By the way, what is your attitude about Green products? Of course, they have many benefits. But I just have one question, does making Green products consume more energy, which in turn were since the environment? That's a really good question. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So lets go over the key points again. First close, you need to make sure you wear the right kind of uniform. Perhaps your suit is perfect for a graduation ceremony, but is IT the right one for work? Select the clothes that match the look you want. If you need to buy some new clothes, then get used to wearing them for at least two days so that you don't feel too awkward or self conscious. It's okay if they are not brand new, but it's not if they limit your performance. Next, remember, you never get a second chance to make a good first impression. Walk in confidently and look as if you really want the job. When you sit down, sit up straight, keep your hands open and relaxed on your lap. Don't cross your arms or legs. However, a good first impression is not enough. You need to be smart when answering questions. If asked about the reason for quitting your last job. Never criticize your past employers or bosses. It's the kiss of death. Try to answer from a perspective like your personal development. It'll show that you have matured and are ready to learn. So let's go over the key points again. First, closed. You need to make sure you wear the right kind of uniform. Perhaps your suit is perfect for a graduation ceremony, but is that the right one for work? Select the clothes that matches the look you want. If you need to buy some new clothes, then get used to wearing them for at least two days so that you don't feel too awkward or self conscious. It's okay if they are not brand new, but it's not if they limit your performance. Next, remember, you never get a second chance to make a good first impression. Walk in confidently and look as if you really want the job. When you sit down, sit up straight, keep your hands open and relaxed on your lap. Don't cross your arms or legs. However, a good first impression is not enough. You need to be smart when answering questions. If asked about the reason for quitting your last job. Never criticize your past employers or bosses. It's the kiss of death. Try to answer from a perspective like your personal development. It'll show that you have mature and are ready to learn. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。