Unit2 Looking into the future 第3课时 Using Language（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit2 Looking into the future--Using Language分层作业练习 Ⅰ.单词拼写。 1.Doctors in the hospital say they have implanted an 　　　　　(人工的) heart into a 46-year-old woman.  2.We can p　　　　　 that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.  3.The f　　　　　 said that there’s a possibility of snow tonight.  4.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and　　　　　 (职业).  5.Now you have an o　　　　　 to develop a greater understanding of each other.  6.Many experts　　　　　(提倡) reducing the amount of children’s homework.  7.As they are short of money, a week by the sea is a　　　　　 (奢华) they can no longer afford.  8. We provide all types of information, with an　　　　　 (强调) on legal advice.  9.TheTundraTimes,a weekly newspaper in Alaska, c　　　　　 publication this week.  10.Her father tried to p　　　　　 her to go back home with him, but in vain.  Ⅱ.短语填空。 1.On the Internet, we can listen to music and_________________ our families and friends.（保持联系）  2.To_________________ leaving so early last night, I brought you a little gift. （因为…而道歉） 3.If we fail to sell enough goods, compared with last year, we will have to___________________ production. (道歉) 4.I would prefer to stay home and watch TV_________________ go out on such a rainy day. （而不是） 5.It only rained for about ten minutes, so, _________________,the weather was pretty good. （总之） 6.The rapid development of science and technology ________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使…有可能)or us to do what we couldn’t do in the past.  7.You must keep to the rules ______________________you think they’re unfair. （即使） 8.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。 They always told me what to do and ______________________it.  9.The case was dismissed ______________________any definite proof. （缺乏） 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（如你能想象的那样）， I was faced with many challenges and obstacles.  11.The central heating had been　　　　　 and the room was as cold as ice.  12.　　　　　,I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. （从这个意义上来说） 13.Team members get gratification and valuable learning experiences　　　　　.（早些时候）  14.　　　　　,you’d better bring some gifts,such as a book or a Chinese knot. （而且） 15.With eleven thousand employees,it’s very difficult to　　　　　 them all. （跟踪） 16.That wooden house on top of the hill 　　　　　because it was hit by lightning. (着火) Ⅲ.完成句子 1.对于将来要发生什么做出预测是很难的。 It is difficult to　　　　　　　　　　what will happen in the future.  2.我预测,在未来将有越来越多的机器人进入到我们的家庭。 　　　　　　　　that more and more robots will go into our homes.  3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。 We will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to take photos with famous scientists.  4.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。 We don’t know what our world will be like 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。 Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the light when you leave the classroom.  6.尽管很小,但这个装置会为我们节省能量和金钱。 Though it is small, this device will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and money.  7.对不起,你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。 I am sorry that the man you are looking for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in this house.  8.直升机一着陆, 汤姆就冲了出去,紧紧地拥抱了简。 Tom dashed out　　　　　　　　　　the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.  9.布朗先生到家的时候,发现晚饭已经准备好了。 When Mr Brown got home, he found his dinner already　　　　　　　　　　him.  10.我们要再两年才中学毕业。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　two years before we finish middle school.  Ⅳ.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM （2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷）Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. B （2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）As ninety approached, many things had changed for Mom except one: She wanted a big birthday party. But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant. Mom’s husband, Fred, was also in the facility, admitted to the dementia (痴呆) unit prior to her admission. Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. She often left in tears and was sad for days. On the day of the party, we decorated the dining room with balloons, and a sheet cake was decorated in her favorite colour. Surrounded by her loved ones, Mom was overwhelmed with happiness. Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. When an attendant brought him into the room, Mom shouted with joy. We positioned them side by-side in their wheelchairs. He sat there with his eyes closed, unresponsive, and the party went on. A short time later, there was a buzz in the room: “Fred’s awake!” And he was! Mom spoke to him, and he responded. He said, “I love you.” He ate the birthday cake and ice cream. He stayed for the rest of the party. After I sent him back to his nursing unit, the remaining guests were still talking about Fred and his miraculous awakening, just in time to share his wife’s ninetieth birthday. Mom was very happy, crying that his presence was the best gift of all. God works in strange ways. We were able to give Mom a lovely celebration after all, and with her husband at her side, a happy birthday indeed. 4．Why couldn’t Mom enjoy a big birthday party? A．Because her husband got sick. B．Because she herself got injured. C．Because she preferred to celebrate it with her husband. D．Because we didn’t want to arrange one for her. 5．What can be inferred about Fred? A．He was admitted to the rehab after Mom. B．Mom felt disappointed with him. C．He was unconscious most of the time at the rehab. D．He had been married to Mom for nearly twenty years. 6．Why did the attendant bring Fred to the dining room during the party? A．To inspire him to get better. B．To help us get close to him. C．To celebrate his birthday. D．To make him keep his wife company. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Mom’s Unexpected Birthday Gift B．Fred’s Amazing Recovery C．Mom’s Miraculous Party D．Mom’s Strange Birthday Ⅴ.七选五 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? （2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___1___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. Ⅵ.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测） Zhao Taisheng, the principal sanxian player in the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra (HKCO), has a mission 1 (keep)the traditional instrument, sanxian, alive and 2 (devote) his career to perfecting his skill on the instrument and preserving this ancient art since he graduated from college. Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 3 a ticket to an eventful life. He regards the sanxian 4 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition. He explains that, in the early decades of the 2Oth century, the number of students of the sanxian   5 ( be)similar to that of those studying other traditional Chinese string instruments such as the pipa or guzheng. However, the instrument began to lose 6 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies. In fact, the sanxian has 7 attractive appearance: lt is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 8 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. Like most folk traditions, it is difficult to trace the origins of the sanxian. By some 9 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 10 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text. Ⅶ.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）On a beautiful Thursday this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic. In the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and pulled the kite out of Abbey’s hands in a moment. It flew farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the danger it might present to the lines, Amy called National Grid (国家电网) to report the incident. About one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully removed the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes’ effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he gave it back to Alan Green. As he was leaving, he noticed Abbey taking the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox. Even though he could not see the girl’s face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey was. He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Looking into the future--Using Language分层作业练习 Ⅰ.单词拼写。 1.Doctors in the hospital say they have implanted an 　　　　　(人工的) heart into a 46-year-old woman.  【答案】artificial 2.We can p　　　　　 that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.  【答案】predict 3.The f　　　　　 said that there’s a possibility of snow tonight.  【答案】forecast 4.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and　　　　　 (职业).  【答案】occupation 5.Now you have an o　　　　　 to develop a greater understanding of each other.  【答案】opportunity 6.Many experts　　　　　(提倡) reducing the amount of children’s homework.  【答案】advocate 7.As they are short of money, a week by the sea is a　　　　　 (奢华) they can no longer afford.  【答案】luxury 8. We provide all types of information, with an　　　　　 (强调) on legal advice.  【答案】emphasis 9.TheTundraTimes,a weekly newspaper in Alaska, c　　　　　 publication this week.  【答案】ceased 10.Her father tried to p　　　　　 her to go back home with him, but in vain.  【答案】persuade 【解析】考察学生在语境中的语用能力。 Ⅱ.短语填空。 1.On the Internet, we can listen to music and_________________ our families and friends.（保持联系）  【答案】keep in touch with 2.To_________________ leaving so early last night, I brought you a little gift. （因为…而道歉） 【答案】apologize for 3.If we fail to sell enough goods, compared with last year, we will have to___________________ production. (道歉) 【答案】cut down 4.I would prefer to stay home and watch TV_________________ go out on such a rainy day. （而不是） 【答案】rather than 5.It only rained for about ten minutes, so, _________________,the weather was pretty good. （总之） 【答案】all in all 6.The rapid development of science and technology ________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使…有可能)or us to do what we couldn’t do in the past.  【答案】makes it possible 7.You must keep to the rules ______________________you think they’re unfair. （即使） 【答案】even if 8.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。 They always told me what to do and ______________________it.  【答案】how to do 9.The case was dismissed ______________________any definite proof. （缺乏） in the absence of 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（如你能想象的那样）， I was faced with many challenges and obstacles.  【答案】As you can imagine 11.The central heating had been　　　　　 and the room was as cold as ice.  【答案】switched off 12.　　　　　,I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. （从这个意义上来说） 【答案】In this sense 13.Team members get gratification and valuable learning experiences　　　　　.（早些时候）  【答案】early on 14.　　　　　,you’d better bring some gifts,such as a book or a Chinese knot. （而且） 【答案】In addition 15.With eleven thousand employees,it’s very difficult to　　　　　 them all. （跟踪） 【答案】keep track of 16.That wooden house on top of the hill 　　　　　because it was hit by lightning. (着火) 【答案】caught fire Ⅲ.完成句子 1.对于将来要发生什么做出预测是很难的。 It is difficult to　　　　　　　　　　what will happen in the future.  【答案】make predictions 2.我预测,在未来将有越来越多的机器人进入到我们的家庭。 　　　　　　　　that more and more robots will go into our homes.  【答案】I predict 3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。 We will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to take photos with famous scientists.  【答案】have the opportunity 4.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。 We don’t know what our world will be like 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】in the distant future 5.你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。 Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the light when you leave the classroom.  【答案】forget to switch off 6.尽管很小,但这个装置会为我们节省能量和金钱。 Though it is small, this device will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and money.  【答案】save us energy 7.对不起,你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。 I am sorry that the man you are looking for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in this house.  【答案】no longer lives 8.直升机一着陆, 汤姆就冲了出去,紧紧地拥抱了简。 Tom dashed out　　　　　　　　　　the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.  【答案】the instant 9.布朗先生到家的时候,发现晚饭已经准备好了。 When Mr Brown got home, he found his dinner already　　　　　　　　　　him.  【答案】prepared for 10.我们要再两年才中学毕业。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　two years before we finish middle school.  【答案】It will take us 【答案】考察学生对遣词造句的能力。 Ⅳ.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM （2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷）Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 B （2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）As ninety approached, many things had changed for Mom except one: She wanted a big birthday party. But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant. Mom’s husband, Fred, was also in the facility, admitted to the dementia (痴呆) unit prior to her admission. Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. She often left in tears and was sad for days. On the day of the party, we decorated the dining room with balloons, and a sheet cake was decorated in her favorite colour. Surrounded by her loved ones, Mom was overwhelmed with happiness. Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. When an attendant brought him into the room, Mom shouted with joy. We positioned them side by-side in their wheelchairs. He sat there with his eyes closed, unresponsive, and the party went on. A short time later, there was a buzz in the room: “Fred’s awake!” And he was! Mom spoke to him, and he responded. He said, “I love you.” He ate the birthday cake and ice cream. He stayed for the rest of the party. After I sent him back to his nursing unit, the remaining guests were still talking about Fred and his miraculous awakening, just in time to share his wife’s ninetieth birthday. Mom was very happy, crying that his presence was the best gift of all. God works in strange ways. We were able to give Mom a lovely celebration after all, and with her husband at her side, a happy birthday indeed. 4．Why couldn’t Mom enjoy a big birthday party? A．Because her husband got sick. B．Because she herself got injured. C．Because she preferred to celebrate it with her husband. D．Because we didn’t want to arrange one for her. 5．What can be inferred about Fred? A．He was admitted to the rehab after Mom. B．Mom felt disappointed with him. C．He was unconscious most of the time at the rehab. D．He had been married to Mom for nearly twenty years. 6．Why did the attendant bring Fred to the dining room during the party? A．To inspire him to get better. B．To help us get close to him. C．To celebrate his birthday. D．To make him keep his wife company. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Mom’s Unexpected Birthday Gift B．Fred’s Amazing Recovery C．Mom’s Miraculous Party D．Mom’s Strange Birthday 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍了作者高龄的母亲想要举办一场盛大的生日宴会，可由于母亲生日前受伤住进了康复中心，条件受限，孩子们只能为她举办小型的生日宴会。令人惊喜的是，她生病的丈夫的出现和适时清醒给她的生日宴会增添了更多美好的瞬间。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant. (但因为她三周前髋部骨折，我们只能在康复中心为她安排一个小型的庆祝活动，而不是在餐厅为她举办一个盛大的庆祝活动。)”可知妈妈不能享受一个盛大的生日聚会是因为她受伤了，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. (妈妈每周都会去看他几次，但这些都让她很苦恼，因为他通常都在睡觉，对她没有任何反应。)”可推测Fred在康复中心的大部分时间都处于昏迷状态。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. (只有一个人能让这一天更快乐：Fred，她结婚30年的丈夫。因为聚会是在疗养院举行的，我们也带他去了。)”可推断服务员在聚会期间把Fred带到餐厅是让他陪伴他的妻子过生日，故选D。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍虽然由于母亲的身体原因，“我们”没能按照她的愿望为她举办一场大型生日宴会，但Fred的出现和适时的清醒为母亲的生日宴会带来了惊喜。倒数第二段中的“his presence was the best gift of all (他的出现是最好的礼物)”为点题之笔。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? （2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___1___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 1.前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 3.前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。 4.空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 5.前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅵ.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测） Zhao Taisheng, the principal sanxian player in the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra (HKCO), has a mission 1 (keep)the traditional instrument, sanxian, alive and 2 (devote) his career to perfecting his skill on the instrument and preserving this ancient art since he graduated from college. Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 3 a ticket to an eventful life. He regards the sanxian 4 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition. He explains that, in the early decades of the 2Oth century, the number of students of the sanxian   5 ( be)similar to that of those studying other traditional Chinese string instruments such as the pipa or guzheng. However, the instrument began to lose 6 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies. In fact, the sanxian has 7 attractive appearance: lt is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 8 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. Like most folk traditions, it is difficult to trace the origins of the sanxian. By some 9 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 10 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text. 【答案】 1．to keep 2．has devoted/has been devoting 3．and 4．as 5．was 6．popularity 7．an 8．which 9．accounts 10．literally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统乐器——三弦和三弦演奏家——赵太生。 1．考查不定式。句意：赵太生是香港中乐团的首席三弦演奏家，他肩负着传承传统乐器三弦的使命，自大学毕业以来，他一直致力于完善自己的演奏技巧，保护这门古老的艺术。根据句意和空格前的名词mission以及所给动词keep分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式to keep作定语，修饰前面的名词mission。故填to keep。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赵太生是香港中乐团的首席三弦演奏家，他肩负着传承传统乐器三弦的使命，自大学毕业以来，他一直致力于完善自己的演奏技巧，保护这门古老的艺术。根据句意和句子的时间状语since he graduated from college可知，空格处的谓语动词应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；再由主语Zhao Taisheng可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has devoted或has been devoting。 3．考查连词。句意：音乐家赵太生把他最喜欢的乐器——三弦琴——称为他情感的声音，魅力和荣誉的载体，以及通往多事人生的门票。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的a ticket to an eventful life和上文的a voice for his emotions以及a vehicle for charm and honor是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：他认为三弦是中国民间音乐传统的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的动词regard可知，空格处应该填入介词as和动词regard搭配：regard as（把……视为）。故填as。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他解释说，在20世纪最初的几十年里，学习三弦的学生数量与学习琵琶或古筝等其他中国传统弦乐器的学生数量相似。根据时间状语in the early decades of the 2Oth century可知，句子应该用一般过去时；再由主语the number可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was。 6．考查名词。句意：然而，随着西方管弦乐队风格的采用，这种乐器开始失去人气，西方管弦乐队更喜欢柔和的和声。根据句意和所给形容词popular以及空格前的动词lose可知，空格处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作动词lose的宾语。故填popularity。 7．考查冠词。句意：事实上，三弦琴的外形很吸引人：它通常长约120厘米，在指板上有三根弦，可以进行广泛的滑音，或者从一个音高滑到另一个音高。根据句意和空格前的单数可数名词appearance可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的attractive发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。 8．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，三弦琴的外形很吸引人：它通常长约120厘米，在指板上有三根弦，可以进行广泛的滑音，或者从一个音高滑到另一个音高。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对空格前的句子进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替前面的句子在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查可数名词单复数。句意：根据一些说法，它可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)。根据句意和空格前的some以及所给可数名词account可知，空格处应该填入account的复数形式accounts。故填accounts。 10．考查副词。句意：类似乐器的图像可以在南宋（1127-1279）的雕塑中找到，这些字符的字面意思是“三弦”，首次出现在明代（1368-1644）的文本中。根据句意和所给形容词literal可知，空格处应该填入literal的副词形式literally作状语，修饰后面的动词mean。故填literally。 Ⅶ.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）On a beautiful Thursday this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic. In the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and pulled the kite out of Abbey’s hands in a moment. It flew farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the danger it might present to the lines, Amy called National Grid (国家电网) to report the incident. About one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully removed the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes’ effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he gave it back to Alan Green. As he was leaving, he noticed Abbey taking the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox. Even though he could not see the girl’s face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey was. He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box. He opened the box gingerly and looked inside. To his surprise, there was a new kite-a cute robin with beautiful feathers along with a note written on the National Grid’s notepaper. “I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope this new kite will make her smile,” it read. “Stay safe and healthy!” The note was unsigned, but Alan was convinced that the lovable gift was from the worker who came to help yesterday. He took the kite inside and gave it to Abbey. When she saw the kite, her eyes gleamed with excitement. Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. Soon, word got back to National Grid, and the company quickly identified Mike as the worker. When interviewed about it, he explained that as he saw Abbey burying a kite, he knew exactly how the girl felt, which pushed him to do something for her. After leaving the Greens’ house, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and then laid the box quietly at their door. He didn’t expect to be recognized, but Alan’s post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people across the Internet. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Abbey的风筝缠在了电线上，电力公司的工人Mike取下损坏的风筝还给了Abbey，当看到Abbey伤心的模样时，Mike非常不忍，于是他悄悄送给Abbey一个新的风筝。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Alan像往常一样出去取信，发现了一个盒子。”以及第二段首句“Alan被这一善举深深感动，他把整个故事发到了网上。”可知，第一段可描写Mike为小女孩准备了惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alan被这一善举深深感动，他把整个故事发到了网上。”可知，第二段可描写网友们被Mike的善举所感动。 2.续写线索：买风筝——缠在电线上——担心并打电话——取下风筝，但已毁坏——决定做些什么——新买风筝——感动——称赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：wish/hope/expect ②相信：be convinced/be sure ③导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/cause 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】The note was unsigned, but Alan was convinced that the lovable gift was from the worker who came to help yesterday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When interviewed about it, he explained that as he saw Abbey burying a kite, he knew exactly how the girl felt, which pushed him to do something for her.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、as引导的状语从句、how引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$