内容正文:
Make Predictions about Future Changes
Welcome or Reject Future Changes
新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 Looking into the future
Using Language
1
2024/6/24
Learning Objectives
Understand interviews that predict future technological life;
Talk about the future of work and life with predictive language function projects;
Express their own opinions after logically analysing the impact of technology development in the future;
PART 01
Listening tasks
Can you describe what does the future world like in science fiction?
Lead in
In science fiction,robots will be ruling the whole world.
Lead in
对本课件使... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation.
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In science fiction,cars will be driving on the road.
In science fiction,spaceship will traveling freely at any coerners of cosmos.
Lead in
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1975年,当科幻小说家詹姆斯·冈恩首次出版《交错的世界——世界科幻图史》时,他在开篇中提到:“世界终于追上了科幻小说的脚步”。在进入21世纪之后,冈恩补充道:“世界终于追上了科幻小说,但科幻小说已不在那里。”
Fiction or high technology,who comes first in the future?
Why?
Lead in
The real world with high technology is much more wonderful than secience fiction.
Lead in
What do these pictures show?
Match the words with pictures.
______ automation
______ nanobots (纳米机器人)
______ global warming
______ artificial intelligence (AI)
______ cloning
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2
5
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4
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2
3
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5
Pre-Listening
How do you think these events or such technology might develop in the future?
What challenges or opportunities might they bring?
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2
3
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5
Discussion
10
1. How do you think these events or such
technology might develop in the future?
No doubt, AI will develop to the point that humans and computers will be able to interface effortlessly.
With the development of AI, there may come a time when it becomes a real issue as to whether a computer or machine has in fact achieved consciousness, and whether, as a conscious being, it deserves the same rights as a human being.
2. What challenges might they bring?
Listen to a radio interview and fill in the table.
Name Occupation Prediction
Dr Han
Vincent Black
a computer scientist
an architect
Computers will be ________ than us in the future; people will also be programming computers __________________; we’ll be programming them to not think in ways that ___________________; we’ll also be creating machines to help people internally.
There will be cities floating on water and people could _______________________________.
cleverer
to think like humans
may harm humans
move into housing in cities that float
While Listening
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Host: On today's episode of “Future Changes”, we talk with two experts from different fields, Dr Han and Vincent Black, to hear their predictions about the future. First, Dr Han, could you please tell our audience what you do?
Dr Han: Certainly. I'm a computer scientist.
Host: And could you please tell us your prediction?
Dr Han: Yes, well, I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in the future. I think that people will also be programming computers to think like humans.
Host:That's very interesting, but aren't you worried that such computers would be dangerous?
vt.&n. 预测;预报
n. 预测;预言
Tapescripts
Dr Han: Not at all. This is because we'll be programming them to not think in ways that may harm humans. In fact, we'll also be creating machines to help people internally. For example, I think scientists will put some small intelligent machines, called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities.
Host: Wow! That would make each one of us superhuman! And Vincent, could you please tell us about your job?
Vincent Black: Certainly. I'm an architect, I design buildings.
Host: And what is your prediction about the buildings of the future?
Vincent Black: It's about the cities of the future, actually. I believe that
cities floating on water are partof the world's future.
Host: Oh, really? What might make us want to do that?
Vincent Black: Yes. With global warming causing polar ice to melt, the sea
level rising by many metres is a very realistic prospect.
Instead of moving people away from the sea, I think that
people could move into housing in cities that float.
Host: That sounds very innovative. Could you please give us
more details?
Vincent Black: Sure. Well, I've developed a plan by designing a city that
borrows many ideas from the giant water lily, a flower that
floats on water. Moreover...
Main idea:
_________________________ are interviewed by a host in a radio show to talk about their ___________ about future changes.
Dr Han and Vincent Black
predictions
Discussion
Work in pairs.Discuss whether you think Dr Han and Vincent Black are possible? Why or why not?
In groups,brainstorm about the future.Discuss these points.
·future events or problems the world might face
·future technologies
·how these things will change the way we live
·the challenges and opportunities these things might bring
Post-Listening
Imagine that you have a job that makes you an expert in the future.In pairs,interview each other about your jobs and proeditions.
Making predictions
I think/believe/predict that in the future ...
By 2030, we will ...
I can imagine/forecast ...
One challenge will be ...
We will be doing ...
My prediction is that ...
In the distant future there will ...
I doubt/don’t think that ...
We will have the opportunity to ...
We are going to ...
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PART 02
Reading tasks
Every coin has two sides.
What can we conclude from the picture?
Lead in
Can you tell the pros and cons about dessert?
Lead in
20
Can you tell the pros and cons about mobile phones?
Lead in
21
Can you tell the pros and cons about computer?
Lead in
22
Listen to the tape and finish the activity 1.
1. A person died in an accident while driving a car.
2. The Amish avoid new technology because they do
not want to have good lives.
3. Many disasters have been prevented by weather-
tracking computer programmes.
4. Building large networks through social media
helps us find new opportunities.
5. The author uses a health monitor to know how
much exercises he/she needs.
F
F
F
T
T
Listen and answer
Para.1
How did the author introduce the argument?
The author introduced the argument by talking about a car accident which aroused public concerns about new technology.
signposts
Some words and phrases are used as signposts to help show the purpose of a paragraph or introduce supporting ideas within a paragraph. The are nearly always set off(分开)using commas(逗号). These usually come at the beginning or end of a sentence.
Read for details
*
Para.2-3
Para2
Para3
Topic sentence
Signposts
Supporting evidence
Many different groups of people who live happily in the absence of new technology
on the one hand
Probably the most well-known are the Amish;
They advocate...; The Amish’s quality of life is better since...
Topic sentence
Signposts
Supporting evidence
New technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years
on the other hand; for example; moreover;
the latest weather-tracking computer programmes...which...;The Internet...;it has also....
give examples
Read for details
Para 4
The author’s opinion
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
Personally,
a topic sentence
an example
+ personal experience
Q: How does the writer show technology is beneficial?
positive about it and accept it rather than resist it
Signpost
Nevertheless,
Read for details
Topic
para.1 introduction
para.2 cons
para.3 pros
para.4 own opinions
an argumentative essay
describe the hot issue
Summary
1.hence
2.personally
3.nevertheless
4.for example
5.moreover, also
6.on the one hand, on the other hand
1.give one's own opinion
2.state a conclusion
3.add more information
4.explain or support a point
5.introduce two contrasting points or facts
6.say something that contrasts with what has just been said
Match the following words or phrases with their functions
1
4
3
2
hence, nevertheless, on the one hand, on the other hand, for example, moreover, personally
标志性语言
Read and answer the following questions about the text
④
Do you think there are both advantages and disadvantages of new technology?
Should we fight new technology?
autonomous driverless car
predictions of potential natural disasters
car crash in driverless mode
the Amish life
Every coin has two sides.
double-edged sword
Discussion
PART 03
Writing tasks
论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
如何写好正反观点的文章?
Writing
Writing structure
--How to write an essay (议论短文)
( In my opinion/ As for me / Personally/As far as I am concerned, I think---/)
( There are different opinions
about whether---.)
( Some people think that ---.
What’s more/Moreover---.
However, other people hold
the opposite opinion that---. Worse still
The theme of the essay
(陈述议论的主题)
Opinion 1
Opinion 2
Reasons 1,2
Reasons 1,2
Personal opinion
表示不同观点的套语
总起:
Different people hold different opinions.
People have taken different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
罗列观点时常用的过渡词:
1.Firstly …; Secondly…; Thirdly…;
2.Besides…; In addition…;
3.What’s more…; Moreover; Furthermore;
4.At last; Finally; Eventually;
表转折时常用过渡词\句
On the other hand; However; On the contrary;
Every coin has two sides
正方观点陈述常用句型:
Some people say that students should…
Some people are for the idea that…
Some people hold the view that…
反方正方观点陈述常用句型:
Some people say students shouldn’t …
Some people are for the idea that…
Some people hold the view that…
④
最近,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子,内容是“Will you welcome companion robots in your life?”
请你对该帖子发表自己的看法,内容要点包括:
1.伴侣型机器人的优势 2.伴侣型机器人的劣势
注意:1.字数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
总体可分为三部分:
1.开门见山,引出话题
2.列举伴侣型机器人的优势和劣势
3.发表个人观点
(You can use the materials on 271bay.)
Practice
advantages and disadvantages of companion robots
keep us company
keep us in touch with our family
remind us of our schedule
too expensive
have no emotions and feelings
can’t work without electricity
Pre-writing:Brainstorm
Topic
para.1 introduction
para.2 cons
para.3 pros
para.4 own opinions
an argumentative essay
a specific event
different opinions
topic sentence
give examples
topic sentence
give examples (personal experience)
conclusion
describe the hot issue
make contrast
Pre-writing:learn for structure
④
para.1 introduction
describe the hot issue
Topic
①This morning, I saw the shocking headline...
②Various people said that the public should oppose...
③Hence, we should cease...
④Nevertheless, ...claimed that...
Example:
Last week, I watched an interesting video about...Various people said that...is very helpful. Nevertheless, some people claimed that ...is harmful to...
Pre-writing:learn for useful expressions
④
para.2 cons
para.3 pros
①On the one hand..., on the other hand...
②They advocate...with an emphasis on...
③It could even be argued that...
④For example,...
⑤Moreover,...
⑥It has also made...much easier, as....
Topic
Example:
On the one hand, ...can become our friends. For example, it can play games with us to kill the time. It can also...
On the other hand, some people advocate true relationship with an emphasis on social connection.Moreover, ...
Pre-writing:learn for useful expressions
④
para.4 own opinions
Topic
①Personally, I ...
②Of course, when..., it can be...
③Nevertheless, I will always...
Example:
Personally, I think we can benefit a lot from... Of course, when we need some real emotional reaction, it can be a little hard. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of ...and...
Pre-writing:learn for useful expressions
④
Share your essay
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156768.3
10 1 Read the text and then decide whether the statements…
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2020
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