精品解析：天津市第二南开学校2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题

天津市第二南开学校2023-2024学年高一6月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She disbelieves h ct son. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She wants her son to use a new key. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man want to talk about? A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance. 7. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucv? A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 8. Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan. B She hasn’t realized her dream. C. She hasn’t become a good waitress. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How does the woman think Mark feels? A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened. 10. What does the woman want to ensure? A. Mark can pass the exam. B. Mark can help people in need. C. Mark can apply what he has learned. 11. What will the speakers do for Mark? A. Keep a record of his reactions. B. Create an unexpected situation. C. Write down their own experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When did the magician first perform professionally? A. In 1964. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 13. What made the magician world famous? A. His TV show. B. His global tours. C. His teaching job. 14. Which does the magician think is his biggest achievement? A. Project Magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magic of ABC. 15. How is the magician different from other magicians? A. He practices every morning. B. He believes in wonder. C. He started his career early. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. —I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work. —______! It can’t be as bad as all that. A. Good luck B. No wonder C. Cheer up D. No comment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心我会因为我在工作中犯的错误而被解雇。——振作起来！事情不会那么糟的。A. Good luck好运；B. No wonder难怪；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. No comment无可奉告。根据后文“It can’t be as bad as all that.”可知是在鼓舞对方，故选C。 2. Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. that B. whether C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Maria问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认没有。“I had returned the books to the library”是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“I admitted that I hadn’t”可知，句子表示“Maria问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认没有”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 3. Our English teacher told us to form a habit of reading every day, _______, we think, will benefit us in the long run. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们要养成每天阅读的习惯，我们认为从长远来看，这对我们是有益的。分析句子结构可知，we think是插入语，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选A。 4. You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必太为你女儿担心，她是个很独立的女孩。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止，不许；C. shan’t 不会；D. needn’t不必。根据下文的“she is a very independent girl（她是个很独立的女孩）”可知，此处是说“你不必太为你女儿担心”。故选D项。 5. To our ______, grandpa’s illness didn’t prove to be as serious as we had thought. A. desire B. sorrow C. relief D. regret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们感到宽慰的是，爷爷的病并没有我们想象的那么严重。A. desire渴望；B. sorrow悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. regret后悔。由“grandpa’s illness didn’t prove to be as serious as we had thought”可知，句子表示“让我们感到宽慰的是，爷爷的病并没有我们想象的那么严重”，to one’s relief意为“使某人宽慰的是”。故选C。 6. ______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again. A. Fail B. Failed C. Having failed D. To fail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克没有通过驾驶考试，又接受了一次培训。逗号前部分是状语，空处填非谓语动词，逻辑主语Mike和fail之间是主动关系，且根据后文Mike received the training again.可知，“未通过考试”发生在“再次接受培训”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done形式。故选C。 7. The girl dressed in the latest fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech. A. outgoing B. elegant C. shallow D. relevant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个穿着最新时尚的女孩外表优雅，但言语粗鲁。A. outgoing外向的；B. elegant优雅的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. relevant相关的，有意义的。根据前后文句意以及but的转折可知，那个女孩外表优雅。故选B项。 8. It is quite ______ me what it feels like to be flying in the sky. A. beyond B. without C. beside D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我完全无法想象在天空中飞行的感觉。A. beyond 超出，非（某人）所能理解；B. without 没有；C. beside 在……旁边；D. across 穿过、遍及。根据句意，表示“在天空中飞行的感觉超出了我的想象”，应用beyond。故选A。 9. Steven________ so active and lively after so many years, which I didn't expect. A. remained B. remains C. has remained D. had remained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这么多年过去了，Steven仍然如此积极和充满活力，这是我没有预料到的。系动词remain后接形容词active和lively作表语，表示Steven的状态，此处表达说话时Steven的客观状态，因此时态应用一般现在时。故选B项。 10. When you go to a foreign country, you must _______ yourself to now manners and customs. A. adapt B. access C. attach D. apply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你到国外去时，你必须使自己适应那里的风俗习惯。A. adapt适应；B. access进入；C. attach附上；系上；D. apply申请。adapt oneself to使适应……。根据“When you go to a foreign country,”可知，到国外要适应国外的风俗习惯。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ___11___ to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___12___ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I ___13___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___14___ had stopped. After making my way ___15___ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was ___16___. Unluckily, there were so many people waiting to ___17___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___18___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___19___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ____20____ through, exhausted and discouraged. My co­workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 p.m., I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ____21____ I received an e­mail from Garth, my Director: “I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ____22____ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ____23____ to their jobs. Thank you.” Garth’s e­mail was short, but I learned more from that ____24____ message than I ever did from a textbook. The e­mail taught me that a few words of ____25____ can make a big difference. 11. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered 12. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden 13. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened 14. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service 15. A. to B. through C. over D. for 16. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing 17. A. check B. carry C. find D. board 18. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform 19. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked 20. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt 21. A. while B. when C. after D. where 22. A. hardly B. kindly C. normally D. eventually 23. A. devotion B. offer C. connection D. reaction 24. A. interesting B. urgent C. brief D. humorous 25. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. importance 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在暴雨中依然坚持克服困难去上班，领导给作者和同事们写了一封电子邮件表示感谢。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多要上班的人被迫回家。A. forced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. adjusted调整；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“On August 26,1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour.(1999年8月26日，纽约市遭遇了一场可怕的暴雨。不幸的是，这件事发生在早高峰时段)”可知，上班的人们因暴雨而被迫回家，故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人勇敢地面对风暴，步行数英里去上班。A. climate气候；B. scenery风景；C. storm暴风雨；D. burden负担。根据上文“On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.( 1999年8月26日，纽约市遭遇了一场可怕的暴雨)”可知，勇敢的人面对的是暴雨，故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我碰巧是上班路上的人之一。A. used使用；B. promised承诺；C. deserved值得；D. happened碰巧。根据上文“Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work(还有一些人勇敢地面对风暴，步行数英里去上班).”以及下文“one of people on the way to work (上班路上的人之一)”可知，作者在上班的路上碰巧赶上了暴风雨，故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一条地铁走到另一条地铁，却发现大多数服务都停止了。A. practice练习；B. routine常规；C. process过程；D. service服务。根据上文“I went from subway line to subway line(我从一条地铁走到另一条地铁)”可知，作者要乘坐地铁，发现地铁服务停止了，故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：穿过人群后，我终于找到了一条正在运营的地铁线路。A. to向；B. through穿过；C. over在……之上；D. for为了。根据下文“crowds of people, I finally found a subway line(人群，我终于找到了一条正在运营的地铁线路)”推知，作者穿过人群后，找到了一条正在运营的地铁线路，故选B项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. operating运行；B. cycling循环；C. turning旋转；D. rushing仓促完成。根据下文“Unluckily, there were so many people waiting to board the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform . (不幸的是，有那么多人在等着登上地铁，我甚至无法下楼梯到站台)”可知，作者找到了一条正在运行的地铁线路，故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有那么多人在等着登上地铁，我甚至无法下楼梯到站台。A. check检查；B. carry搬；运；C. find发现；D. board登上。根据下文“the subway(地铁)”可知，作者要登上地铁，故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. street大街；B. ground地面；C. floor地板；D. platform站台。根据上文“I could not even get down the stairs(我甚至无法下楼梯)”可知，由于人多，作者无法下楼梯到站台上，故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，在经历了似乎很久之后，火车到达了我所在的车站。A. paused暂停；B. crossed穿过；C. reached到达；D. parked停车。根据下文“Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office(然后，我不得不在越来越大的大雨中走了几个街区。当我终于到了办公室)”可知，作者乘坐的火车到达车站，走向办公室，故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，心灰意冷。A. wet湿的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sick生病的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文“I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.(我不得不在越来越大的大雨中走了几个街区)”可知，作者冒雨走路去上班，浑身湿透，故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查状语从句引导词辨析。句意：我正要关掉电脑，突然收到我主管Garth发来的电子邮件。A. while当……时候，引导的从句只能用延续性动词；B. when当……时候，引导的从句可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词；C. after之后；D. where在……地方，引导地点状语从句。根据下文“I received an e­mail(我收到了一封电子邮件)”可知，其中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，应使用when引导状语从句，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢你们所有付出努力并最终报到上班的人。A. hardly几乎不；B. kindly亲切地；C. normally通常地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was wet through(终于，在似乎很长时间之后，火车到达了我的车站。然后，我不得不在越来越大的大雨中走了几个街区。当我终于到达办公室时，全身湿透了)”可知，作者克服困难，最终到达单位上班，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，当员工如此明确地表明他们对工作的热爱时，总是让人放心。A. devotion热爱；B. offer提议；C. connection连接；D. reaction反应。根据上文“Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was wet through(终于，在似乎很长时间之后，火车到达了我的车站。然后，我不得不在越来越大的大雨中走了几个街区。当我终于到达办公室时，全身湿透了)”可知作者在暴雨中仍然坚持上班，克服各种困难到达单位，表现出了对工作的热爱，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Garth的电子邮件很短，但我从那条简短的信息中学到的东西比从教科书中学到的要多。A. interesting有趣的；B. urgent紧急的；C. brief简短的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“Garth’s e­mail was short(Garth的电子邮件很短)”可知，Garth发给作者的信息很简短，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封电子邮件教会了我，说几句感激的话就能产生很大的影响。A. promise承诺；B. appreciation感激；C. advice建议；D. importance重要性。根据上文“It is always reassuring, at times like these, when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs. Thank you.(在这种时候，当员工如此明确地表明他们对工作的热爱时，总是让人放心。非常感谢)”可知，加思给作者发的是一封表达感谢的电子邮件，故选B项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tips for avoiding traffic jams The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you’ll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less travelled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop­and­go traffic. Rush hour isn’t just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they’re still called “rush hour” for a reason — everyone’s on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather — if you don’t have to go anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams Don’t break the law. You’ve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停车道). Don’t behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there’s a good chance they’ll get caught or cause even more problems. Pay extra attention to zig­zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid­trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident. 26. To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT . A. getting traffic news before leaving B. changing lanes frequently C. avoiding rush hours D. choosing back roads 27. What should we do when there are zig­zaggers? A. Sound the horn loudly. B. Stop and let them go first. C. Keep checking the mirrors. D. Drive quickly to keep them out. 28. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Entertainment. B. Advertisement. C. Market. D. Life. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对交通拥堵和无法避免的交通拥堵各自提出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check the local news station for the latest traffic report.(到当地新闻台查询最新的交通报道。)”；第二段中“Take the road less travelled.(选择车少的道路。)”以及第三段中“Treat rush hour like bad weather — if you don’t have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.(把高峰时间当作坏天气对待——如果你不需要去任何地方，就避免上路。)”可知，要避免交通堵塞，我们应该：出门前获取交通信息、选择车少的道路和避免交通高峰期出行，除了B选项“频繁变更车道”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Pay extra attention to zig­zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.(要特别注意Z字形行进者。当一些人焦虑的时候，他们可能会开始每5秒就换车道，或者抢你的道。经常检查你的车窗和后视镜是否有这些变道者。)”可知，如果有Z字形行进者，我们应该持续检查后视镜。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“Tips for avoiding traffic jams(避免交通拥堵的建议)”和“Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams(关于无法避免的交通拥堵的建议)”可知，文章主要针对交通拥堵和无法避免的交通拥堵各自提出了一些建议，属于生活常识范畴，因此可以在杂志的“生活”部分找到。故选D。 B When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.” “I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (小气鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd… Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since? 29. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation? A. Go to see the lady in a store. B. Make lists for her shopping. C. Buy something in the general store. D. Send lists to the lady in the general store. 30. What can we infer about Miss Bee? A. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time. B. She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her. C. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time. D. She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store. 31 The author mentioned her daughter to ________. A. express her opposition to Miss Bee B. tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her C. show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework D. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid 32. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Precious Lesson By Meanie B. Being a Responsible Mother C. Making a Meaningful Life List D. An Unforgettable Summer Travel 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在祖母的安排下，每周都要拿着清单去一家杂货店购物，从而与店主Miss Bee之间发生的一段经历，这段经历无形中帮助作者提高了办事效率和计算能力，这一点作者直到成为母亲后才意识到。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. ”（当我和祖母一起过暑假时，她总是让我拿着购物清单去杂货店。）可知，暑假期间，作者的祖母总是让她去杂货店买东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“All summer long she found ways to trick me. ”（整个夏天她都在想办法捉弄我。）和“But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.”（但到了夏天结束时，我曾经花了一个小时的购物之旅只花了15分钟就完成了。）可知，Miss Bee对作者的捉弄是她最终在更短的时间内完成了购物。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?”（突然间，我又回到了那家杂货店，在那里我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算账，从那以后我被多收过钱吗?）可知，作者提到女儿，是为了表达她因为女儿回想起了当年在杂货店的经历，因为Miss Bee对她的各种捉弄，才使她最终学会了准确算账，说明Miss Bee对她有着非常重要的影响。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?”（突然间，我又回到了那家杂货店，在那里我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算账，从那以后我被多收过钱吗?）及第五段““That you’re a meanie (小气鬼)!” I replied. ”（“说你是个小气鬼!”我回答说。）中作者称Miss Bee为“meanie”，并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者因Miss Bee这个“小气鬼”的各种捉弄，无形中提高了自己的办事效率和计算能力，学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。 C All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers(黑客)to break into the operating system and get people's private information. Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think twice or take safe measures before using them. 33. Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network? A. Because it is free. B. Because it is safe. C. Because it can provide useful information. D. Because the owner of the network is helpful. 34. We can learn from the passage A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe B all the public WiFi networks are safe to use C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D. there is no way to protect our private information 35. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT ________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network. A. our birth dates B. our passwords C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones 36. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Never Trust Public WiFi Networks B. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System C. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger D. The Importance of Protecting Our Private Information 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为什么公共WiFi网络可能存在危险。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel.”（或许每个拥有便携设备的人都曾在喝咖啡、在火车上、在购物中心或在酒店时免费登录过公共WiFi网络）由此可知，为什么人们喜欢登录公共WiFi网络是因为它是免费的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密) methods are used. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.”（由于使用了加密方法，一些网络比其他网络得到了更好的保护。这些开放的WiFi网络真的不安全，因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统，获取人们的私人信息。）由此可知，并非所有公共WiFi网络都是安全的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on.”（但2015年的一项调查显示，超过9.5亿条记录没有受到保护，包括地址、电子邮件、出生日期、电话号码、密码等。）由此可知，当我们将笔记本电脑或智能手机连接到公共WiFi网络时，黑客不能获得我们的手机。故选D项。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?”（然而，这种公共WiFi网络安全吗?）根据第二段“These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.”（ 这些开放的WiFi网络真的不安全，因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统，获取人们的私人信息）由此可知，短文介绍了为什么公共WiFi网络可能存在危险。所以短文的最佳标题为“为什么公共WiFi网络可能存在危险”。故选C项。 D Parents, you’ve worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to your little ones. You ask them to say “please” and “thank you”, you remind them to eat with a knife and fork, and you never, never let them pick their nose in public. But there’s one important lesson that you might be forgetting --- and it’s nothing you can cover in a simple conversation. According to a new study in the journal Science, babies receive more than genetics (基因) from their parents. They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task. The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months. They placed them in on c of three situations. In the first one, the lead researcher struggled with two different toys’ problems before solving them, letting the baby watch while she did so. The second time, the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them. And for the third scene, she did not do anything. After each scene, the researcher left a small musical toy with the child. She showed the baby that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on. The babies who had watched the researcher struggle discovered and pressed the toy’s button (按钮) a much greater number of times than those in the last two groups. In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead. Now, the researchers are interested in finding which ways of talking with babies influence them the most. They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood. 37. What important lesson might parents forget? A. Asking their kids to be polite B. Setting an example for their kids. C. Teaching their kids good table manners. D. Using proper words in front of their kids. 38. What do the underlined words “triumph over” in Paragraph2mean? A. Succeed at. B. Look at. C. Search for. D. Care for. 39. What did the study mainly show? A. Babies finished difficult tasks through copying. B. Babies learned the value of persistence. C. Kids learned most from their parents. D. Kids are smarter than we thought. 40. What will the researchers make an effort to do? A. Know the influence of society on behaviors. B. Help parents get along with their kids. C. Put the research results into practice. D. Learn more about babies’ language. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究表明婴儿通过观察成人行为学习坚持不懈品质的研究，显示了非遗传教育的重要性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But there’s one important lesson that you might be forgetting --- and it’s nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.(但有一个重要的教训你可能会忘记——这不是你能在一个简单的对话中涵盖的。)”以及第二段“Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.(麻省理工学院的研究人员表示，看到成年人在某件事上挣扎并取得胜利的婴儿，在接受新任务时更有可能表现出坚持不懈的精神。)”可知，父母可能会忘记的重要一课是通过他们的行为为孩子们树立榜样，尤其是关于坚持不懈这样的良好品质。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句 “Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.(麻省理工学院的研究人员表示，看到成年人在某件事上挣扎并取得胜利的婴儿，在接受新任务时更有可能表现出坚持不懈的精神。)”可知，本句描述了一个研究的结果，即观察到成人经过努力“triumph over”某事后，婴儿在面对新任务时更可能表现出坚持不懈。根据上下文，“triumph over”应该是指成功地克服了某个困难或挑战。因此，选项A“Succeed at”（成功于）是合适的解释。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave.(他们也可以通过观察成年人的行为获得一些好的品质，比如坚持不懈。)”以及第四段“In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead.(换句话说，婴儿不会复制他们所看到的东西；相反，他们学会了不放弃。)” 可以看出，研究主要展示了婴儿通过观察成人的行为学习到了坚持不懈的价值。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood.(他们还希望知道这些结果是否适用于现实世界，以及坚持不懈的教训是否会持续到成年。)”可知，研究人员将努力将研究结果付诸实践。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 第一部分 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的短语、结构，并用其适当形式补全句子，使句子完整正确。（其中有两个是多余的） all of a sudden, by accident, by the way, come up with, day after day, in addition, figure out, in terms of, look through, refer to…as, tie…to, account for 41. _______________ it rained. As a result, we are going nowhere! 42. I _______________ today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting. 43. Marcia had _______________ him _______________ a dear friend. 44. _______________ size and population, our city is a pretty big one. 45. We had to _______________ the connection between the two events. 46. _______________, Jeff called this afternoon and he wanted you to call him back. 47. He _______________ a piece of string _______________ the kite and raised it. 48. I was doing my homework when _______________ the light went out. 49. Yesterday when I was taking a walk near a park, I met an old neighbour _______________. 50. Although against my plan, the old professor didn’t _______________ his own. 【答案】41. Day after day 42. looked through 43. ①. referred to ②. as 44. In terms of 45. figure out 46. By the way 47. ①. tied ②. to 48. all of a sudden 49. by accident 50. come up with 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查短语。句意：天天下雨，结果我们哪儿也去不了！根据句中“As a result, we are going nowhere!”可知，句子讲述的是由于连续下雨的缘故，短语：day after day“日复一日的”符合题意，故填Day after day。 【42题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：我翻阅了今天的报纸，但没有发现什么有趣的东西。结合句中“today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting”可知，没有在报纸上找到有趣的东西，说明我翻阅了报纸，短语：look through“翻阅，浏览”，根据句中found可知，时态为一般过去时，故填looked through。 【43题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：玛西娅曾把他称为好朋友。结合句中“him”及“a dear friend”可知，此处指马西娅把他看做是自己的好朋友。短语：refer to...as...|“把……看做……”，空处在句中为谓语，结合空前助动词had，所以refer用过去分词referred，故填①referred to；②as。 【44题详解】 考查短语。句意：就规模和人口而言，我们城市是一个相当大的。根据句意可知，此处指“从……来看，就……而言”，短语：in terms of“就……而言”符合题意，故填In terms of。 【45题详解】 考查短语。句意：我们必须找出这两件事之间的联系。根据句意可知，空处的含义为“弄明白，搞清楚”，短语：figure out“弄明白”符合题意，空前to为不定式，所以空处动词用原形。故填figure out。 【46题详解】 考查短语。句意：顺便提一下，杰夫今天下午给我打电话了他想让你给他回个电话。根据句意可知，此处表示“顺便说一下”，短语：by the way“顺便说，顺便提一下”符合题意，故填By the way。 【47题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：他把一根绳子系在风筝上，把它放飞起来。结合句意可知，此处指在风筝上系一根绳子，然后放飞风筝，短语：tie...to...“给……系上/绑上……”，结合句中raised可知，时态为一般过去时，故填①tied；②to。 【48题详解】 考查短语。句意：我正在做作业突然灯灭了。短语：be doing sth. when...“正在做……这时……”，根据句意，这里指灯灭的时候我在写作业，说明很突然，短语：all of a sudden“突然”符合题意，故填all of a sudden。 【49题详解】 考查短语。句意：昨天我在公园附近散步时，偶然遇到了一位老邻居。结合句意可知，本句中我散步时碰见邻居是意料之外的事情，所以空处填短语：by accident“意外地”，故填by accident。 【50题详解】 考查短语。句意：虽然老教授没有想出他自己的计划，但这和我的计划相悖。结合句意，此处指老教授提出他自己的计划，短语：come up with“提出，想出”符合题意，结合空前didn’t，空处动词用原形。故填come up with。 第二部分 阅读表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 51. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 52. She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 53. He said she is good enough and believed in her. 54. She called her father and thanked him. 55. We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验)”可知，作者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多)”可知，作者因为迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多，导致第一份工作失败了。故答案为She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀，并且相信作者。故答案为He said she is good enough and believed in her. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him. 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，现就读于多伦多大学。请就你的室友Tom的不文明表现写信向好友David求助。 1．不保持房间整洁； 2．休息时间大声播放音乐； 3．随意动用他人物品； 4．常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I came to Canada last month and I’m studying in the University of Toronto. Now I have some problems with my roommate, Tom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I came to Canada last month and I’m studying in the University of Toronto. I am writing to ask for your help because I am having some problems with my roommate, Tom. Tom is basically a good guy. But sometimes he doesn’t care much about his behavior. He seldom keeps the room clean and tidy, often leaving his things about. He plays very loud music during the rest time. At times, I find him using others’ daily things without permission. What’s worse, he often brings his friends here to drink, talking and laughing loudly. I have been trying to ask him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to me. Would you be so kind as to give me some advice? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就室友Tom的不文明表现写信向好友David求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意：care about→ take care 允许：permission→authorization 更糟糕的是：What’s worse→even worse 很少：seldom→rarely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He plays very loud music during the rest time. 拓展句：He plays very loud music during the rest time, which makes me annoyed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to ask for your help because I am having some problems with my roommate, Tom.(运用because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s worse, he often brings his friends here to drink, talking and laughing loudly.(运用现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第二南开学校2023-2024学年高一6月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She disbelieves h ct son. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C She wants her son to use a new key. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man want to talk about? A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance. 7. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucv? A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 8 Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan. B. She hasn’t realized her dream. C. She hasn’t become a good waitress. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How does the woman think Mark feels? A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened. 10. What does the woman want to ensure? A. Mark can pass the exam. B. Mark can help people in need. C. Mark can apply what he has learned. 11. What will the speakers do for Mark? A. Keep a record of his reactions. B. Create an unexpected situation. C. Write down their own experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When did the magician first perform professionally? A. In 1964. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 13. What made the magician world famous? A. His TV show. B. His global tours. C. His teaching job. 14. Which does the magician think is his biggest achievement? A. Project Magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magic of ABC. 15 How is the magician different from other magicians? A. He practices every morning. B. He believes in wonder. C. He started his career early. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. —I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work. —______! It can’t be as bad as all that. A. Good luck B. No wonder C. Cheer up D. No comment 2. Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. that B. whether C. when D. where 3. Our English teacher told us to form a habit of reading every day, _______, we think, will benefit us in the long run. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t 5. To our ______, grandpa’s illness didn’t prove to be as serious as we had thought. A. desire B. sorrow C. relief D. regret 6. ______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again. A. Fail B. Failed C. Having failed D. To fail 7. The girl dressed in the latest fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech. A. outgoing B. elegant C. shallow D. relevant 8. It is quite ______ me what it feels like to be flying in the sky. A. beyond B. without C. beside D. across 9. Steven________ so active and lively after so many years, which I didn't expect. A. remained B. remains C. has remained D. had remained 10. When you go to a foreign country, you must _______ yourself to now manners and customs. A. adapt B. access C. attach D. apply 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ___11___ to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___12___ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I ___13___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___14___ had stopped. After making my way ___15___ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was ___16___. Unluckily, there were so many people waiting to ___17___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___18___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___19___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ____20____ through, exhausted and discouraged. My co­workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 p.m., I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ____21____ I received an e­mail from Garth, my Director: “I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ____22____ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ____23____ to their jobs. Thank you.” Garth’s e­mail was short, but I learned more from that ____24____ message than I ever did from a textbook. The e­mail taught me that a few words of ____25____ can make a big difference. 11. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered 12. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden 13. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened 14. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service 15. A. to B. through C. over D. for 16. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing 17. A. check B. carry C. find D. board 18. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform 19. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked 20. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt 21. A. while B. when C. after D. where 22. A. hardly B. kindly C. normally D. eventually 23. A. devotion B. offer C. connection D. reaction 24. A. interesting B. urgent C. brief D. humorous 25. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. importance 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tips for avoiding traffic jams The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you’ll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less travelled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop­and­go traffic. Rush hour isn’t just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they’re still called “rush hour” for a reason — everyone’s on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather — if you don’t have to go anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams Don’t break the law. You’ve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停车道). Don’t behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there’s a good chance they’ll get caught or cause even more problems. Pay extra attention to zig­zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid­trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident. 26. To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT . A. getting traffic news before leaving B. changing lanes frequently C. avoiding rush hours D. choosing back roads 27. What should we do when there are zig­zaggers? A. Sound the horn loudly. B. Stop and let them go first. C. Keep checking the mirrors. D. Drive quickly to keep them out. 28. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Entertainment. B. Advertisement. C. Market. D. Life. B When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.” “I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (小气鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd… Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since? 29. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation? A. Go to see the lady in a store. B. Make lists for her shopping. C. Buy something in the general store. D. Send lists to the lady in the general store. 30. What can we infer about Miss Bee? A. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time. B. She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her. C. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time. D. She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store. 31. The author mentioned her daughter to ________. A. express her opposition to Miss Bee B. tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her C. show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework D. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid 32. What can be a suitable title for the text? A A Precious Lesson By Meanie B. Being a Responsible Mother C. Making a Meaningful Life List D. An Unforgettable Summer Travel C All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers(黑客)to break into the operating system and get people's private information. Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think twice or take safe measures before using them. 33. Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network? A. Because it is free. B. Because it is safe. C. Because it can provide useful information. D. Because the owner of the network is helpful. 34. We can learn from the passage A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe B. all the public WiFi networks are safe to use C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D. there is no way to protect our private information 35. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT ________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network. A. our birth dates B. our passwords C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones 36. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Never Trust Public WiFi Networks B. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System C. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger D. The Importance of Protecting Our Private Information D Parents, you’ve worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to your little ones. You ask them to say “please” and “thank you”, you remind them to eat with a knife and fork, and you never, never let them pick their nose in public. But there’s one important lesson that you might be forgetting --- and it’s nothing you can cover in a simple conversation. According to a new study in the journal Science babies receive more than genetics (基因) from their parents. They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task. The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months. They placed them in on c of three situations. In the first one, the lead researcher struggled with two different toys’ problems before solving them, letting the baby watch while she did so. The second time, the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them. And for the third scene, she did not do anything. After each scene, the researcher left a small musical toy with the child. She showed the baby that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on. The babies who had watched the researcher struggle discovered and pressed the toy’s button (按钮) a much greater number of times than those in the last two groups. In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead. Now, the researchers are interested in finding which ways of talking with babies influence them the most. They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood. 37. What important lesson might parents forget? A. Asking their kids to be polite B. Setting an example for their kids. C. Teaching their kids good table manners. D. Using proper words in front of their kids. 38. What do the underlined words “triumph over” in Paragraph2mean? A. Succeed at. B. Look at. C. Search for. D. Care for. 39. What did the study mainly show? A. Babies finished difficult tasks through copying. B. Babies learned the value of persistence. C. Kids learned most from their parents. D. Kids are smarter than we thought. 40. What will the researchers make an effort to do? A. Know the influence of society on behaviors. B. Help parents get along with their kids. C. Put the research results into practice. D. Learn more about babies’ language. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 第一部分 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的短语、结构，并用其适当形式补全句子，使句子完整正确。（其中有两个是多余的） all of a sudden, by accident, by the way, come up with, day after day, in addition, figure out, in terms of, look through, refer to…as, tie…to, account for 41. _______________ it rained. As a result, we are going nowhere! 42. I _______________ today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting. 43. Marcia had _______________ him _______________ a dear friend. 44. _______________ size and population, our city is a pretty big one. 45. We had to _______________ the connection between the two events. 46. _______________, Jeff called this afternoon and he wanted you to call him back. 47. He _______________ a piece of string _______________ the kite and raised it. 48. I was doing my homework when _______________ the light went out. 49. Yesterday when I was taking a walk near a park, I met an old neighbour _______________. 50. Although against my plan, the old professor didn’t _______________ his own. 第二部分 阅读表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 51. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，现就读于多伦多大学。请就你的室友Tom的不文明表现写信向好友David求助。 1．不保持房间整洁； 2．休息时间大声播放音乐； 3．随意动用他人物品； 4．常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I came to Canada last month and I’m studying in the University of Toronto. Now I have some problems with my roommate, Tom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$