2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考模拟（二）英语试题

2024年中考模拟试题（二） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What subject does the woman like? A.Chinese. B. Math. C.English. 2.Where is Tom's pen pal from? A.Canada. B. Australia. C.China. 3. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 4.Where are the speakers probably ? A.At school. B.At the hospital. C.At the store. 5.What can the man do? A.Play soccer. B.Play tennis. C. Play volleyball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What color is the sweater? A. Red. B.Blue. C. Green. 7.How much did the man pay finally? A.30 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.50 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the probable relationship between Tom and Cathy? A. Classmates. B.Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. How does Tom practice his spoken English? A. By singing songs. B.By taking after-school classes. C. By watching English movies. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Eric want to be? A.An artist. B.A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. What does the girl think of being a doctor? A.Busy. B. Great. C. Tiring. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What day is it probably today? A.Saturday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 13.How often do the cousins get together? A. Twice a month. B.Once a week. C. Once a month. 2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第1版共6版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14.What won't Peter do next? A. Make cokes. B.Clean the floor. C. Go shopping. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.When did MAr. Brown move in his new house? A. A week ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.Three weeks ago. 16. How many bedrooms are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. 17.When will be the dinner party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Who was the first to arrive at the camp? A.Tony. B. David. C. The leader. 19. How was the weather that day? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 20.When did they go to the beach? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places that you can pay a visit. Now let's look through some of them. Hunan Museum Ever year, it attracts millions of visitors because it is the largest history and art museum in Hunan Province.There you will not only enjoy the richest collections of art pieces, ancient bronzes, paintings, but also learn the development of Hunan's culture. Location: on No.5,Dongfeng Road. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Price:¥50 Yue lu Academy（书院） Yue Lu Academy has a history of over a thousand years. It offers various educational programs,including Chinese language，calligraphy（书法），painting， and traditional Chinese medicine.Many famous people like Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang were educated there. Location: At the foot of the Yue Lu Mountain Opening time: 7:30 a. m. -6:00 p. m. Price:¥40 Old people over 60:¥20 Children under 14: Free Orange Island Orange Island is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Besides, It is known for its natural beauty in all seasons. There you can enjoy all kinds of activities, such as taking a relaxing walk alongthe river, enjoying the breathtaking view of the city skyline, jogging,cycling,fishing and boating. Location: In the center of the Xiang River. Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30p.m. Price:Free 2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第2版共6版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21.You can't visit on Monday. A.Hunan Museum B. Yue lu Academy C.Orange Island 22.If Mr. Black goes to Yue lu Academy with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay? A.¥120 B.¥60 C.¥80 23.Where may you read this passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a love story. C.In a travel magazine. B Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs?Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways.How? Like humans， every dolphin has its own ＂name＂. The name is aspecial whistle（哨声）.Each dolphin chooses a specific（特有的）whistle for itself，usually by its first birthday.Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun-just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food.When there are fish near a boat， dolphins signal（发信号） to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them： they get to eat some of the fish that escape（逃脱）from the net. 24. What is a dolphin's “name”? A. It is a kind of game. B. It is a body sign. C. It is a specific sound. 25. What does the underlined word "others" refer to? A.Other dolphins B. Other people C. Other fishes. 26.What can we infer from the passage? A.Some scientists can understand dolphins' system of sounds. B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want. 27. What's the main idea of the passage? A.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans n some ways. C “Yolo”（《热辣滚烫》）is one of the Top 10 movies recently． It tells a story about an ordinary woman, Le Yiling. She tried hard to lose her weight from 100 kg to 50 kg, turning herself from a fat loser to a strong and successful boxer. When the movie came out, it got surprise hit and was loved by the young people who need courage to make a change to their own life. A very famous comedy actress, Ja Ling, played the role of Le Yiling in the movie.It was an unusual experience for her to play this role. Ja Ling was very serious about her character and she tried to make this character close to real life. In order to act well, she needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time. Ja Ling started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. She ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. She became too fat to run quickly. 2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第3版共6版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Ja Ling invited many coaches to train her to lose weight and took her a few months to be strong. She must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. She had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Ja Ling set a goal to herself day by day and the minute she made it, She fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, she became the perfect person the movie needs. The role she played was very moving and she succeeded at last. As she says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts. 28. What's probably the meaning of the underlined word “hit" in the passage? A.成功 B.失败 C.打击 29.The movie is loved by the young people because A.Because Le Yiling successfully lost her weight. B.Because the movie can encourage them to become better. C. Because Le Yiling became a successful boxer. 30. What is the correct order of the following things about Ja Ling? ①She changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. ② She was serious about the character and she needed to make great efforts. ③ To be fat,She ate too much food. ④ Finally, She succeeded. A.③②④① B.②③①④ C.②①④③ 31. Which of the following is true about Ja Ling from the last paragraph? A."Yolo” is a true story about Jia Ling herself. B.The movie was a success because Jia Ling successfully reached hr goal of losing weight. C.She thinks it is the most important thing to make the greatest efforts. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traveling can be expensive. 32. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ' t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. 33. Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there？ Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？ Find a hotel outside a city. 34. .You are always doing the same,go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. 35. . Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. A.Book a room with a kitchen. B. It can help you save some money by choosing a place away from big tourist attractions. C.Don't eat at the restaurant. D. You can save your money and time without question with them. E. But there are some ways to save money. 2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第4版共6版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn't 36 a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, but the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky 37 One afternoon， the home-made ball was spinning（滚） across the grass when it was 38 stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player. "Look at you two with your 39 ball and old trainers," Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevin's birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven 40 Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike's trainers were old and he had little 41 for new ones. When thegame was over，Kevin walked past the old bench（长椅）where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 42 . One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something 43 under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his 44 turned into strength, he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot（点）in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and 45 36.A.offer B.collect C.afford 37.A.blue B.orange C.white 38.A.suddenly B.slowly C.finally 39.A.cute B.funny C.good 40.A.refused B. allowed C.invited 41.A.money B.time C.interest 42 A.up B.back C.out 43.A.lying B. standing C.sitting 44.A. happiness B. sadness C.interest 45.A.laughed B. complained C.waited 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 In many children's stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live 46. (happy) ever after. As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined 47. (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened 48. May 19th! Who is this young lady who just married into Britain＇s royal family（王室）？ Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, 49. her father was a television lighting director. For ten 50. (year) after school,each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her 51. (become) very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason,she knew she wanted to become 52. actress from a very carly age. As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should 53. (treat)equally. This passion（热情）to help others is still a big part of her life today. Her acting began in 2002 when she made her 54. (one) show on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Markle got 55.(she)big 2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第5版共6版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 break.She won a main role in the popular TV series Suits. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 任务型阅读（10分） In these years,many people have pets at home and spend a lot of money improving their lives. They treat their pets as their family members. However, many pet lovers don't know how to protect their pets when the weather is cold. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Some owners leave their pets outside for a long time. They think that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.Here's some advice on how to keep your pets warm and safe in cold weather. Keep the pets inside as much as possible when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. 59. When you're cold enough to go inside, your pets probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sue they have a warm shelter. If your pet are left outside，60．他们很聪明，会寻找温暖的地方。They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are outdoors, and provide them with a good shelter. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside which is unhealthy for them. 据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56.What do many people treat their pets as? 57. Why do some owners leave their pets outside for a long time? 58.What should the owners do if the weather is bad? 59．划线部分句子翻译成中文。 60．将划线部分句子翻译成英语。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文。 1．健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 3．你的建议； 要求： 1．可适当补充发挥。 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。 4．不少于80词。 Healthy Eating 2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第6版共6版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 新化县2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 听力文本 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: My favorite subject is Chinese, How about you? M: I like English best because it's interesting. 2. W: Tom, where is your pen pal from, Australia or Canada? M: Oh, she is from Canada. 3.W:Bob,what's the matter with you? M: Oh, I can't talk and have a sore throat now. 4.W:Can I help you,sir? M:Yes,I'd like a pair of shoes,please. 5.W:Can you play soccer,Alan? M: Sorry, I can't, but I can play volleyball quite well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M:What a beautiful blue sweater! W:Yes.Do you want to try it on? M: OK.It looks really nice. How much is it W: It's 30 for one, and 50 yuan for two. M: OK. I'll take two. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 W:You got high marks in the English test again, Tom. Good job! M: Thank you, Cathy. W:You are always hard-working in our class. Do you take after-school classes? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:No,I don't. But I practice my spoken English by watching English films. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 W:Eric,what do you want to be when you grow up? M:I love painting, so I want to be an artist. How about you? W: I want to be a doctor. Being a doctor is great. But my father wants me to be a teacher. M:Why? W: Because he thinks it is too diffilcult. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 W:Peter, it's eight o'clock now. Please get up and give me a hand. M:Mom, it's weekend today. Could I sleep a little longer? W:Sorry, dear.Do you still remember your cousins are coming? M:Oh,I almost forgot it--we get together once a month, so what should I do, Mom? W:Well,first,please help me clean the floor. Then, could you please buy some bread from the shop downstairs? M:No problem. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M:Have you moved into your new house yet,Mr. Brown? W:Yes.We moved in a week ago. M: How many rooms does your house have? W: There is a sitting room, a dinning room, four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen and a study. M: Oh, it's big. I can't wait to go and have a look. W: Next Saturday we will have a dinner party. We'll be glad if you can come. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 I'm Tony. Let me tell you about my summer camp. I was the first to arrive at the camp.Then I learned how to put up a tent from David. It was very hard work in the hot sun. At noon,everyone was glad to have a picnic lunch. At 2 in the afternoon, on the way to the beach, our leader taught us some skills we may need for our life outdoors. I think it was a great experience and I learned a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 新化县2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 参考答案 1-5 AABCC 6-10BCACA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CBACB 21-25 ABCCA 26-30 BCABB 31-35CEDBA 36-40CBABC 41-45 ABABC 46. happily 47. marrying 48. on 49. and 50.years 51. to become 52.an 53.be treated 54. first 55.her 56. Their family members. 57. Because they think that all animals are used to living outdoors. 58. Keep the pets inside as much as possible. 59．当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。 60. They are so smart to find warm places./They are smart enough to find warm places./They are so smart that they can find warm places. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$