精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

丹东市2022——2023学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 ☆第一卷选择题(50分) Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题。(共15分，每小题1分) 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 听问题，选出恰当的答语。(听两遍) 1. A. Great. B. Once a week. C. In the Swimming Center. 2. A. Good idea. B. Nothing serious. C. It was very easy. 3. A. He wrote a letter. B. He is working. C. He was taking a shower. 4. A. I've read it before. B. It's very boring. C. I read it in the library. 5. A. No, never. B. She's very busy. C. They are nice. 听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。(听两遍) 6. When did Sam go to the zoo? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 7. Which mountain does Mike think is the most beautiful? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. 8. How did David get to school today? A. By bus. B. In his father's car. C. By bike. 9. What did the girl's friend take from her? A Her bicycle. B. Her umbrella. C. Her camera. 10. How often should Kate take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(听三遍) 11. What does Curly look like? A. It's small and strong. B. It's big and strong. C. It's small and weak. 12. How often do they walk the dog? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 13. How was the weather when Peter's father went out with Curly? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 14. Why did Peter's father go home? A To get his shirt. B. To look for Peter. C. To do something important. 15. Where was Curly sitting when Peter's father went back? A. On the shirt. B. In the tree. C. Under the shirt. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 单词辩音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. fever B. several C. develop D. stress 2. A. voice B. ocean C. certain D. since 3. A. while B. wheel C. whole D. whale 4. A. blood B. foot C. wood D. childhood 5. A. allow B. nowadays C. tower D. own 根据句意或要求选择正确答案。 6. —What’s the matter? —There is something wrong with my ________. I cannot remember anything. A. hands B. head C. teeth D. eye 7. —The teacher is too busy to help us with the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. ourselves 8. —Have you finished reading the book? —Not yet. I have just ________ it for three days. A. got B. lent C. borrowed D. kept 9. —What kind of drink do you like, tea or coffee? —________. I like orange juice. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 10. —What’s the news? —It says that the population of India is already ________ than that of China. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller 11. —I’m going to be late for school. —Don’t worry. I will do what I can ________ you. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 12. —Dad, can I leave the work until tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. give away B. work out C. put off D. come up with 13. —What do you think of the newest smart phone? — It’s wonderful! We can ________ it in half just like closing a book. A. hand B. put C. fold D. cut 14. —Frank, please come over to have dinner ________ you have time. —Thank you. I will. A. although B. whenever C. unless D. since 15. —Mom, could I go shopping with you? —Yes, ________. But you have to clean your room first. A. you could B. you couldn’t C. you can D. you can’t 16. —My dear, it’s time for bed. Don’t stay up too late. —Sorry. Mum. I ________ my homework yet. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. haven’t finished 17. —Dad, when shall we go swimming? —As soon as the rain ________. A. will stop B. stops C. stopped D. is stopping 18. —I will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —I hope you will ________. A. succeed B. consider C. compete D. imagine 19. —________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s great. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to 20. —My son, could you please not copy others’ homework? —________. A. Sorry, I won’t do that B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I’d love to D. Sorry, I’m afraid not Ⅲ. 完形填空(共5分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 How can we make having lunch more fun? Kerry Bandy from Australia knows the answer. The 38-year-old mother began making special lunches over a year ago ____21____ her 6-year-old daughter Camilla started primary school. Those lunches have fruit and vegetables and look like works of ____22____. When you open the lunch boxes, you can find different kinds of shapes in them, such as a panda, a boy, a cow and a snowman. Lunch just becomes more ____23____! “I usually make them the night before and it only ____24____ me about twenty minutes,” Kerry said. “These special lunches help my daughter be more open to trying different foods. She tells me that her classmates and teachers also love to see ____25____ her lunch looks like every day.” 21. A. since B. before C. when D. while 22. A. art B. music C. Chinese D. English 23. A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. relaxed 24. A. spends B. pays C. needs D. takes 25. A. how B. which C. what D. where Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 My problem: I’m a 13-year-old middle school girl. I’ve been an excellent student since I came to this school. But recently I find math and science are more and more difficult. I’m not good at them any longer. I’m worried I can’t pass the coming final exam. I feel very nervous now and I can’t sleep well. What should I do? Sandy, 13, Boston Advice: I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out and fear you won’t pass the final exam. In fact, many students have the same problem as you. Math and science are hard for you. Maybe you can’t understand the teachers. I think you should make a plan for the two subjects and prepare your lessons before class. Also, listening to some light music before going to bed is a good way to help you relax. Helen 15, Nashville I think it’s normal to be an excellent student, but it’s even more important to be happy and healthy. As long as you try your best to study, that’s OK. The grades are not so important. Please don’t push yourself so hard. I have some advice for you here. Why not talk to your teachers to get some good ways to learn them? You could also work in a group in class and ask other students or the teachers for help. Maybe you can improve your grades. Laura, 14, New York 26. What’s Sandy’s problem? A. She doesn’t want to take the coming final exam. B. She isn’t an excellent student. C. She is nervous before the coming final exam. D. The teachers don’t like her. 27. Helen thinks Sandy’s problem is ________. A. good B. special C. serious D. common 28. Where does Laura come from? A. New York. B. Boston. C. Nashville. D. We don’t know. 29. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Sandy? A. Talk to the teachers to get some good ways to learn them. B. Make a plan for the two subjects. C. Prepare the lessons before class. D. Listen to some light music before going to bed. 30. Laura thinks ________. A Sandy shouldn’t try her best to learn the two subjects B. getting good grades is more important than being happy and healthy C. Sandy could work in a group in class D. Sandy shouldn’t ask other students or the teachers for help 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) 并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A Moving Classroom Susan used to be a teacher of the primary school in California, US. After the school was closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), she lost her job. One day, Susan saw an old school bus for sale on the Internet. ____31____ She bought the bus and began turning it into a “moving classroom”. ____32____ Many of her former (以前的) students came to her. After a few months at home, they wanted to start learning again. ____33____ Susan makes sure that she has no more than five students on the bus at a time. Also, everyone must wear a mask (口罩) during class. Thanks to the “moving classroom”, the children had a more interesting learning experience. ____34____ They also had a lesson about flowers at a beautiful flower shop. The students can truly learn from everyone in the neighborhood. ____35____ “You can always make your classroom ‘moving’,” said Susan. A. Isn’t it a great way to teach? B. Of course, safety always comes first. C. About a month later, she taught her first class there. D. Susan took them to a bakery (面包店) to learn how to make bread. E. An idea came to her mind, “Maybe I can teach on the bus.” ☆第二卷非选择题(共50分) Ⅴ. 情景反应(共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给句子，写出应答语。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 36. My grandpa is ill in hospital. __________________________________ 37. I’m nervous about my math exam. __________________________________ 38. I think riding bikes is good for the environment. ____________________________. 39. Let me help you carry the heavy bag. __________________________________ 40. I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party. __________________________________ Ⅵ. 补全对话(共5分，每小题1分) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A: Excuse me, Peter! ____41____ I haven’t seen him for weeks. B: Jim’s gone to England. A: Really? ____42____ B: He went there last week. A: ____43____ B: Yes, he has. He lived there for 15 years before he came to China. A: ____44____ B: He went there with his friends. A: ____45____ B: He’ll stay for about two weeks. A: Oh, I see, thanks. I’ll phone him this evening. Ⅶ. 词语运用(共10分，每小题1分) 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5分) 46. —Your family decided to go to Changsha for vacation? —Yeah! We made the ________ (decide) last night. 47. It seems very impossible ________ (move) the mountains. 48. We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people. 49. How ________ (heavy) it was raining at that time! 50. Modern ________ (invent) have changed our life. They make the world better and better. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。 other friendly closer training something Robert comes from Sydney, Australia. He works as a postman (邮递员). Every day, he takes letters to people’s houses. Postmen usually get special ____51____ to keep them safe from dogs. But that’s not true for Robert. On his job, he always does ____52____ else: he says hello to every dog he meets takes photos with them and shares the photos on the Internet. Why are dogs ____53____ to Robert? The postman says making friends with dogs is hard. It takes time. First, he greets (打招呼) them. Then a few steps away, he lets them smell (闻) his hand, so the dogs can get to know him better. Little by little, he gets ____54____ to them. On his way, Robert also says hello to ____55____ animals and often helps animals in need. He dreams of opening an animal shelter (收容所) in the future to help his animal friends more. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共5分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently a video about a 98-year-old woman doing kung fu got popular online The woman did very well in the video. People call her “kung fu grandma”. The grandma is now famous both in China and in other countries. Kung fu grandma’s real name is Zhang Hexian. She lives in a village in Ninghai, Zhejiang. Zhang began learning kung fu at the age of 5 from her father. “I used to practice every day when I was young. I got up very early, at about 4 o’clock,” says Zhang. “Now I’m getting older, but I’m still strong and healthy.” Zhang is a warm-hearted person and she is always ready to help others. “Kung fu is not for fighting, but to protect ourselves and help others,” says Zhang. When she learned that a primary school in a neighboring town started a kung fu class, she volunteered to teach the children. She wanted to pass down the spirit of kung fu to the young. 56. How old is kung fu grandma? ____________________________________ 57. When did kung fu grandma begin learning kung fu? ____________________________________ 58. Is Kung fu grandma still strong and healthy now? ____________________________________ 59. What does kung fu grandma learn kung fu for? ____________________________________ 60. Why did kung fu grandma volunteer to teach the children? ____________________________________ Ⅸ. 句子翻译(共10分，76—79小题每小题1分，80—82小题每小题2分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. 这些天我忙着期末备考，没有出去闲逛。 These days I am busy with the final exams ________ hanging out. 62. 这道数学题太难了，我没能把它算出来。 This math problem is ________ I can’t work it out. 63. 当神舟15号成功返回地面时，你在干什么呢? ________ when Shenzhou l5 returned to the earth successfully? 64. 桂海潮是中国最年轻的航天员之一。 Gui Haichao is _______________ astronauts in China. 65. 你习惯吃早饭吗? ____________________________________ 66. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们要更加努力地学习。 ____________________________________ 67. 自从那时起，他们就对太空感兴趣了。 ____________________________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达(共15分) 68. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 当前，全市各校都在开展“好书伴我行”的活动。请你以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英文写一篇文章。 写作要点： 1、谈谈你对于读书的看法； 2、简介你曾读过的一本好书及收获； 3、向同学发出读书倡议。 写作要求： 1、书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确。 2、60词左右。 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹东市2022——2023学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 ☆第一卷选择题(50分) Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题。(共15分，每小题1分) 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 听问题，选出恰当的答语。(听两遍) 1. A. Great. B. Once a week. C. In the Swimming Center. 2. A. Good idea. B. Nothing serious. C. It was very easy. 3. A. He wrote a letter. B. He is working. C. He was taking a shower. 4. A. I've read it before. B. It's very boring. C. I read it in the library. 5. A. No, never. B. She's very busy. C. They are nice. 听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。(听两遍) 6. When did Sam go to the zoo? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 7. Which mountain does Mike think is the most beautiful? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. 8. How did David get to school today? A. By bus. B. In his father's car. C. By bike. 9. What did the girl's friend take from her? A. Her bicycle. B. Her umbrella. C. Her camera. 10. How often should Kate take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(听三遍) 11. What does Curly look like? A. It's small and strong. B. It's big and strong. C. It's small and weak. 12. How often do they walk the dog? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 13. How was the weather when Peter's father went out with Curly? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 14. Why did Peter's father go home? A. To get his shirt. B. To look for Peter. C. To do something important. 15. Where was Curly sitting when Peter's father went back? A. On the shirt. B. In the tree. C. Under the shirt. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 单词辩音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. fever B. several C. develop D. stress 2. A. voice B. ocean C. certain D. since 3. A. while B. wheel C. whole D. whale 4. A. blood B. foot C. wood D. childhood 5. A. allow B. nowadays C. tower D. own 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项B、C、D单词中字母“e”都位于闭音节中，发音为/e/，而选项A单词中字母“e”位于开音节中，发音为/iː/。故选A。 【2题详解】 字母“c”遇到字母“e”，一般发音为/s/，选项A、C、D单词中字母“c”的发音为/s/，而选项B单词中字母“c”与“ean”一起时，发音为/ʃ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 字母组合“wh”通常发音为/w/，在与人有关的单词中以及“whole”中发音为/h/，因此选项A、B、D单词中字母组合“wh”的发音为/w/，而选项C单词中字母组合“wh”的发音为/h/。故选C。 【4题详解】 字母组合“oo”的常见发音有/ʊ/和/uː/，选项B、C、D单词中字母组合“oo”的发音为/ʊ/，而选项A单词中字母组合“oo”的发音较为特殊，为/ʌ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 字母组合“ow”的常见发音有/aʊ/和/əʊ/，选项A、B、C单词中字母组合“ow”的发音为/aʊ/。而选项D单词中字母组合“ow”的发音为/əʊ/。故选D。 根据句意或要求选择正确答案。 6. —What’s the matter? —There is something wrong with my ________. I cannot remember anything. A hands B. head C. teeth D. eye 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的头有点不对劲。我什么都不记得了。 考查名词辨析。hands手；head头；teeth牙齿；eye眼睛。根据“I cannot remember anything.”可知，记不得东西了，头有点问题，故选B。 7. —The teacher is too busy to help us with the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作。——我们自己来做吧。 考查反身代词用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“The teacher is too busy to help us with the work.”可知，应是要自己做，结合“Let’s”是Let us的缩写，所以用ourselves。故选D。 8. —Have you finished reading the book? —Not yet. I have just ________ it for three days. A. got B. lent C. borrowed D. kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——还没有。我才借三天。 考查延续性动词。got得到，短暂性动词；lent借出，短暂性动词；borrowed借入，短暂性动词；kept保留，延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起用，故选D。 9. —What kind of drink do you like, tea or coffee? —________. I like orange juice. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝什么饮料，茶还是咖啡？——都不喜欢。我喜欢橙汁。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“What kind of drink do you like, tea or coffee?”以及“I like orange juice.”可知，此处指“我”喜欢橙汁，既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡，应用Neither“两者都不”。故选D。 10. —What’s the news? —It says that the population of India is already ________ than that of China. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新闻说什么？——新闻说印度的人口已经比中国的人口大了。 考查形容词辨析。bigger更大的；more更多的；fewer更少的；smaller更小的。修饰人口用“big”或者“small”，排除选项B和C；根据“already”可知此处应表示人口超过了中国，应用“bigger”。故选A。 11. —I’m going to be late for school. —Don’t worry. I will do what I can ________ you. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上学要迟到了。——别担心。我将尽我所能帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I will do what I can…you.”可知，此处表示“尽我所能帮助你”，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 12. —Dad, can I leave the work until tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. give away B. work out C. put off D. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以把工作留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；work out算出；put off推迟；come up with想出。根据“…today’s work till tomorrow”可知此处应用“put off”，表示把工作推迟到明天。故选C。 13. —What do you think of the newest smart phone? — It’s wonderful! We can ________ it in half just like closing a book. A. hand B. put C. fold D. cut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得新款智能手机怎么样？——太棒了！我们可以把它对半折叠，就像合上书本一样。 考查动词辨析。hand递；put放；fold折叠；cut切断。根据“We can...it in half just like closing a book.”可知，可以把它像合上书本一样对半折叠。故选C。 14. —Frank, please come over to have dinner ________ you have time. —Thank you. I will. A. although B. whenever C. unless D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank，无论什么时候有空，请过来吃晚饭。——谢谢。我会的。 考查连词辨析。 although尽管，表让步；whenever无论何时，表让步；unless除非，表条件；since因为，表原因。根据“…you have time”可知此处表示“无论何时”，应用“whenever”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15. —Mom, could I go shopping with you? —Yes, ________. But you have to clean your room first. A. you could B. you couldn’t C. you can D. you can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和你一起去购物吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先打扫你的房间。 考查一般疑问句的回答。could可以，为can的过去式；couldn’t不能；can可以；can’t不能。根据“could I go shopping with you”可知，此处询问对方能否一起去购物，表示委婉的请求，肯定回答为“Yes, you can”。故选C。 16. —My dear, it’s time for bed. Don’t stay up too late. —Sorry. Mum. I ________ my homework yet. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. haven’t finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，该睡觉了。不要熬夜太晚。——抱歉，妈妈。我还没有完成作业。 考查动词时态。根据yet可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。 17. —Dad, when shall we go swimming? —As soon as the rain ________. A. will stop B. stops C. stopped D. is stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去游泳？——雨一停就去游泳。 考查时态。根据“As soon as the rain...”可知，此句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，省略主句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语the rain为单数形式，故stop用三单形式。故选B。 18. —I will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —I hope you will ________. A. succeed B. consider C. compete D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加歌唱比赛。——我希望你会成功。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；consider考虑；compete竞争；imagine想象。根据“I will take part in the singing competition tomorrow”及“I hope you will”可知，希望对方在比赛中取得成功，故选A。 19. —________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s great. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它很宏伟。 考查动词的时态。根据回答“Yes, I have.”可知问句应用现在完成时，排除选项C和D；根据句意可知此处应表示“去过”，应用“have been to”。故选A。 20. —My son, could you please not copy others’ homework? —________. A. Sorry, I won’t do that B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I’d love to D. Sorry, I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的孩子，你可以不抄别人的作业吗？——对不起，我不会再那样做了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t do that对不起，我不会那样做了；Yes, I can是的，我可以；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Sorry, I’m afraid not抱歉，恐怕不行。根据“My son, could you please not copy others’ homework?”可知此处应回答“抱歉，不会再抄别人的作业了”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共5分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 How can we make having lunch more fun? Kerry Bandy from Australia knows the answer. The 38-year-old mother began making special lunches over a year ago ____21____ her 6-year-old daughter Camilla started primary school. Those lunches have fruit and vegetables and look like works of ____22____. When you open the lunch boxes, you can find different kinds of shapes in them, such as a panda, a boy, a cow and a snowman. Lunch just becomes more ____23____! “I usually make them the night before and it only ____24____ me about twenty minutes,” Kerry said. “These special lunches help my daughter be more open to trying different foods. She tells me that her classmates and teachers also love to see ____25____ her lunch looks like every day.” 21. A. since B. before C. when D. while 22. A. art B. music C. Chinese D. English 23. A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. relaxed 24. A. spends B. pays C. needs D. takes 25. A. how B. which C. what D. where 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的Kerry Bandy为女儿每天准备特别的午餐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这位38岁的母亲一年前开始做特别的午餐，当时她6岁的女儿卡米拉开始上小学。 since自从；before在……之前；when当……时；while当……时。根据“The 38-year-old mother began making special lunches over a year ago …her 6-year-old daughter Camilla started primary school”可知，当她女儿上小学时，她开始做特别的午餐，while要与延续性动词连用，start是短暂性动词，此空应填when，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那些午餐有水果和蔬菜，看起来像艺术品。 art艺术；music音乐；Chinese中文；English英文。根据“look like works of ”可知，看起来像艺术品，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：午餐变得更令人兴奋了！ excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxed放松的。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，排除A和D选项，根据“you can find different kinds of shapes in them, such as a panda, a boy, a cow and a snowman”可知，午餐被做成了不同的形状，这令人兴奋，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我通常在前一天晚上做好，只需要20分钟左右。 spends花费，人作主语；pays支付，人作主语；needs需要；takes花费，常用it作形式主语。根据“it only … me about twenty minutes”可知，此处用it takes sb+一段时间的固定搭配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她的同学和老师也喜欢看她每天的午餐是什么样子的。 how如何；which哪一个；what什么；where在哪里。此空作look like的宾语，应填what，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 My problem: I’m a 13-year-old middle school girl. I’ve been an excellent student since I came to this school. But recently I find math and science are more and more difficult. I’m not good at them any longer. I’m worried I can’t pass the coming final exam. I feel very nervous now and I can’t sleep well. What should I do? Sandy, 13, Boston Advice: I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out and fear you won’t pass the final exam. In fact, many students have the same problem as you. Math and science are hard for you. Maybe you can’t understand the teachers. I think you should make a plan for the two subjects and prepare your lessons before class. Also, listening to some light music before going to bed is a good way to help you relax. Helen, 15, Nashville I think it’s normal to be an excellent student, but it’s even more important to be happy and healthy. As long as you try your best to study, that’s OK. The grades are not so important. Please don’t push yourself so hard. I have some advice for you here. Why not talk to your teachers to get some good ways to learn them? You could also work in a group in class and ask other students or the teachers for help. Maybe you can improve your grades. Laura, 14, New York 26. What’s Sandy’s problem? A. She doesn’t want to take the coming final exam. B. She isn’t an excellent student. C. She is nervous before the coming final exam. D. The teachers don’t like her. 27. Helen thinks Sandy’s problem is ________. A. good B. special C. serious D. common 28. Where does Laura come from? A. New York. B. Boston. C. Nashville. D. We don’t know. 29. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Sandy? A. Talk to the teachers to get some good ways to learn them. B. Make a plan for the two subjects. C. Prepare the lessons before class. D. Listen to some light music before going to bed. 30. Laura thinks ________. A. Sandy shouldn’t try her best to learn the two subjects B. getting good grades is more important than being happy and healthy C. Sandy could work in a group in class D. Sandy shouldn’t ask other students or the teachers for help 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sandy的问题以及收到的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m worried I can’t pass the coming final exam. I feel very nervous now and I can’t sleep well.”可知，期末考试即将来临，Sandy很紧张。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, many students have the same problem as you.”可推知，Helen认为许多学生都有和Sandy一样的问题，因此她的问题是普遍的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura, 14, New York”可知，Laura来自纽约。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you should make a plan for the two subjects and prepare your lessons before class. Also, listening to some light music before going to bed is a good way to help you relax.”可知，Helen的建议是为这两门课制定一个计划，并在课前做好准备。此外，睡前听一些轻音乐也是一个帮助放松的好方法。选项A是Laura的建议。故选A。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could also work in a group in class and ask other students or the teachers for help. Maybe you can improve your grades. Laura, 14, New York”可知，Laura认为Sandy可以在课堂上小组合作。故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) 并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A Moving Classroom Susan used to be a teacher of the primary school in California, US. After the school was closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), she lost her job. One day, Susan saw an old school bus for sale on the Internet. ____31____ She bought the bus and began turning it into a “moving classroom”. ____32____ Many of her former (以前的) students came to her. After a few months at home, they wanted to start learning again. ____33____ Susan makes sure that she has no more than five students on the bus at a time. Also, everyone must wear a mask (口罩) during class. Thanks to the “moving classroom”, the children had a more interesting learning experience. ____34____ They also had a lesson about flowers at a beautiful flower shop. The students can truly learn from everyone in the neighborhood. ____35____ “You can always make your classroom ‘moving’,” said Susan. A. Isn’t it a great way to teach? B. Of course, safety always comes first. C. About a month later, she taught her first class there. D. Susan took them to a bakery (面包店) to learn how to make bread. E. An idea came to her mind, “Maybe I can teach on the bus.” 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan因为疫情失去了教师的工作后，在一辆旧校车上开办了“移动教室”使孩子们获得了更有趣的学习体验。 【31题详解】 根据上文“One day, Susan saw an old school bus for sale on the Internet.”以及下文“She bought the bus and began turning it into a ‘moving classroom’.”可知，此处指Susan在网上看到了一辆旧校车，想把校车改装成一间“移动教室”。E选项“她想到了一个主意，‘也许我可以在公共汽车上教书。’”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Many of her former students came to her. After a few months at home, they wanted to start learning again.”可知，此处指改造好“移动教室”之后，Susan开始上课，她之前的学生前来听她上课。C选项“大约一个月后，她在那里上了她的第一堂课。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Susan makes sure that she has no more than five students on the bus at a time. Also, everyone must wear a mask during class.”可知，Susan确保她在公共汽车上一次不超过五个学生，每个学生上课都必须戴口罩；此处应表达与安全有关的内容。B选项“当然，安全永远是第一位的。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Thanks to the ‘moving classroom’, the children had a more interesting learning experience.”可知，此处应介绍孩子们一些有趣的学习经历。D选项“苏珊带他们去一家面包店学习如何做面包。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You can always make your classroom ‘moving’”可知，此处应表达在“移动教室”上课是很好的教学方式。A选项“这不是一个很好的教学方式吗？”符合语境。故选A。 ☆第二卷非选择题(共50分) Ⅴ. 情景反应(共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给句子，写出应答语。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 36. My grandpa is ill in hospital. __________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】“My grandpa is ill in hospital.”表示“我爷爷生病住院了”，听到不好的消息应说“I’m sorry to hear that.”，故填I’m sorry to hear that. 37. I’m nervous about my math exam. __________________________________ 【答案】Don’t worry. /Take it easy. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句子I’m nervous about my math exam.“我对数学考试感到很紧张。”，可知答语应表示安慰，因此应用“别担心”，译为“Don’t worry.”，或者“放轻松。”，译为“Take it easy.”。故答案为：Don’t worry./Take it easy. 38. I think riding bikes is good for the environment. ____________________________. 【答案】I agree with you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为骑自行车对环境有好处。根据情景提示可知，此处应同意对方的说法，应回答“我同意你的观点”，应填“I agree with you”。故填I agree with you。 39. Let me help you carry the heavy bag. __________________________________ 【答案】Thank you/Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句子Let me help you carry the heavy bag.“让我帮你拿这个重的包吧。”可知答语应表示感谢，因此应用“谢谢。”，译为“Thank you./Thanks.”。故答案为：Thank you./Thanks. 40. I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party. __________________________________ 【答案】That’s too bad. 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party.”可知，对方不能去参加你的生日派对，你应该说：那太糟糕了。故填That’s too bad. Ⅵ. 补全对话(共5分，每小题1分) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A: Excuse me, Peter! ____41____ I haven’t seen him for weeks. B: Jim’s gone to England. A: Really? ____42____ B: He went there last week. A: ____43____ B: Yes, he has. He lived there for 15 years before he came to China. A: ____44____ B: He went there with his friends. A: ____45____ B: He’ll stay for about two weeks. A: Oh, I see, thanks. I’ll phone him this evening. 【答案】41. Where is Jim? 42. When did he go there? 43. Has he been there before? 44. Who did he go there with? 45. How long will he stay there? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了Jim去英国的事情。 【41题详解】 根据后句“I haven’t seen him for weeks.”及答语“Jim’s gone to England.”可知此处应提问“Jim在哪里？”。故填Where is Jim? 【42题详解】 根据答语“He went there last week.”可知此处应提问“他什么时候去的那里？”。故填When did he go there? 43题详解】 根据答语“Yes, he has. He lived there for 15 years before he came to China.”可知此处应提问“他之前去过那里吗？”。故填Has he been there before? 【44题详解】 根据答语“He went there with his friends.”可知此处应提问“他和谁去的那里？”。故填Who did he go there with? 【45题详解】 根据答语“He’ll stay for about two weeks.”可知此处应提问“他要在那里待多长时间？”。故填How long will he stay there? Ⅶ. 词语运用(共10分，每小题1分) 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5分) 46. —Your family decided to go to Changsha for vacation? —Yeah! We made the ________ (decide) last night. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家人决定了去长沙度假吗？——是的！我们昨天晚上做的决定。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，因此应用“decide”的名词“decision”，make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。 47. It seems very impossible ________ (move) the mountains. 【答案】to move 【解析】 【详解】句意：移山似乎是不可能的。分析句子可知，本句使用句型：It seems +形容词+to do ，表示“做某事似乎是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to move。 48. We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。able能够的，根据“try our best to help”可知是帮助残疾人，disabled表示“残疾的，有缺陷的”，在句中作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。 49. How ________ (heavy) it was raining at that time! 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时雨下得真大！此空修饰动词“raining”，因此应用“heavy”的副词“heavily”。故填heavily。 50. Modern ________ (invent) have changed our life. They make the world better and better. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代发明改变了我们的生活。它们让世界越来越好。此空前有形容词“Modern”修饰，应用“invent”的名词“invention”，作主语，根据“have changed”可知主语应用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。 other friendly closer training something Robert comes from Sydney, Australia. He works as a postman (邮递员). Every day, he takes letters to people’s houses. Postmen usually get special ____51____ to keep them safe from dogs. But that’s not true for Robert. On his job, he always does ____52____ else: he says hello to every dog he meets takes photos with them and shares the photos on the Internet. Why are dogs ____53____ to Robert? The postman says making friends with dogs is hard. It takes time. First, he greets (打招呼) them. Then a few steps away, he lets them smell (闻) his hand, so the dogs can get to know him better. Little by little, he gets ____54____ to them. On his way, Robert also says hello to ____55____ animals and often helps animals in need. He dreams of opening an animal shelter (收容所) in the future to help his animal friends more. 【答案】51. training 52. something 53. friendly 54. closer 55. other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位邮递员通过与狗交朋友的方式，来和狗接近，他也经常帮助需要的动物们。 51题详解】 句意；邮递员通常接受特殊的训练，以确保他们不受狗的伤害。根据“get special… to keep them safe from dogs”可知，要接受特别的训练来确保自己不受伤，training“训练”符合，故填training。 【52题详解】 句意；在他的工作中，他总是做些别的事情。根据“does… else”可知，做一些别的事情，something“某事”符合，故填something。 【53题详解】 句意；为什么狗对罗伯特很友好？be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。 【54题详解】 句意；渐渐地，他离它们更接近了。get closer to sb“与某人更接近”，动词短语，故填closer。 【55题详解】 句意；在路上，罗伯特还向其他动物问好，并经常帮助有需要的动物。此空修饰复数名词animals，备选词other“其他的”符合，故填other。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共5分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently a video about a 98-year-old woman doing kung fu got popular online. The woman did very well in the video. People call her “kung fu grandma”. The grandma is now famous both in China and in other countries. Kung fu grandma’s real name is Zhang Hexian. She lives in a village in Ninghai, Zhejiang. Zhang began learning kung fu at the age of 5 from her father. “I used to practice every day when I was young. I got up very early, at about 4 o’clock,” says Zhang. “Now I’m getting older, but I’m still strong and healthy.” Zhang is a warm-hearted person and she is always ready to help others. “Kung fu is not for fighting, but to protect ourselves and help others,” says Zhang. When she learned that a primary school in a neighboring town started a kung fu class, she volunteered to teach the children. She wanted to pass down the spirit of kung fu to the young. 56. How old is kung fu grandma? ____________________________________ 57. When did kung fu grandma begin learning kung fu? ____________________________________ 58. Is Kung fu grandma still strong and healthy now? ____________________________________ 59. What does kung fu grandma learn kung fu for? ____________________________________ 60. Why did kung fu grandma volunteer to teach the children? ____________________________________ 【答案】56. 98 (years old). 57. At the age of 5./When she was five. 58. Yes, (she is). 59. For protecting themselves and helping others./To protect themselves and help others. 60. Because she wanted to pass down the spirit of kung fu to the young. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“功夫奶奶”张和仙的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Recently a video about a 98-year-old woman doing kung fu got popular online.”可知，“功夫奶奶”张和仙98岁了。故填98 (years old). 【57题详解】 根据“Zhang began learning kung fu at the age of 5 from her father.”可知，5岁时，她开始跟随父亲学习功夫。故填At the age of 5./When she was five. 【58题详解】 根据“Now I’m getting older, but I’m still strong and healthy.”可知，功夫奶奶现在依然健康、强壮，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, (she is). 【59题详解】 根据“Kung fu is not for fighting, but to protect ourselves and help others,”可知，为了保护自己，帮助他人。故填For protecting themselves and helping others./To protect themselves and help others. 【60题详解】 根据“She wanted to pass down the spirit of kung fu to the young.”可知，她想把功夫精神传给年轻人。故填Because she wanted to pass down the spirit of kung fu to the young. Ⅸ. 句子翻译(共10分，76—79小题每小题1分，80—82小题每小题2分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. 这些天我忙着期末备考，没有出去闲逛。 These days I am busy with the final exams ________ hanging out. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接动名词，故填instead of。 62. 这道数学题太难了，我没能把它算出来。 This math problem is ________ I can’t work it out. 【答案】so hard that##difficult that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这是用so...that引导的结果状语从句，so hard/difficult“太难了”。故填so hard/difficult that。 63. 当神舟15号成功返回地面时，你在干什么呢? ________ when Shenzhou l5 returned to the earth successfully? 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少主句“你在干什么”，此句为特殊疑问句，根据语境及“when Shenzhou l5 returned to the earth successfully”可知时态应用过去进行时，特殊疑问词应用“what”，主语是“you”，因此be动词用“were”，动词用现在分词“doing”，首字母需大写。故填What were you doing。 64. 桂海潮是中国最年轻的航天员之一。 Gui Haichao is _______________ astronauts in China. 【答案】one of the youngest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最年轻的……之一”，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，youngest“最年轻的”。故填one of the youngest。 65. 你习惯吃早饭吗? ____________________________________ 【答案】Are you used to having breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知此句是一般疑问句，时态应用一般现在时，“习惯于做某事”应用“be used to doing sth.”，你：you；be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母大写；吃早饭：having breakfast。故答案为：Are you used to having breakfast? 66. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们要更加努力地学习。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Our teachers always encourage us to study harder. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，此句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时；our teachers“我们的老师”，作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形；always“总是”，副词；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语；us“我们”，人称代词的宾格；study harder“更加努力地学习”，动词短语。故填Our teachers always encourage us to study harder. 67. 自从那时起，他们就对太空感兴趣了。 ____________________________________ 【答案】They have been interested in space (ever) since then. 【解析】 【详解】(ever) since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，space“太空”，根据they可知，助动词用have，故填They have been interested in space (ever) since then. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共15分) 68. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 当前，全市各校都在开展“好书伴我行”的活动。请你以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英文写一篇文章。 写作要点： 1、谈谈你对于读书的看法； 2、简介你曾读过的一本好书及收获； 3、向同学发出读书倡议。 写作要求： 1、书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确。 2、60词左右。 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Up with Good Books Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. My favourite one is Robinson Crusoe. Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger. His stories encouraged me deeply. I have learned a lot from the book. As a teenager, we should face the difficulties bravely. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕要点提示展开，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈你对读书的看法； 第二步，介绍你读过的一本好书及收获； 第三步，书写结语，向同学发出读书倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②dream of梦想 ③grow up长大 ④try to do设法做某事 [高分句型] ①It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier.（并列句） ②When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$