专题09 特殊句式和情景交际-【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语 真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版 专题09 特殊句式和情景交际 第一部分：特殊句式 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查部分倒装句和完全倒装句的用法 （5年0考） 2019天津卷—on no account ; 2016江苏卷—Not until…; 2014湖南卷—only when…; 2014广西卷—Not only…but…; 2013上海卷—Among…; 2013福建卷—Not until…; 2012陕西卷—Hot though/as…; 2009陕西卷---Little did… 2009辽宁卷—Such is…that… 1.考查部分倒装句和完全倒装句的场合和具体用法。 2.考查状语从句的省略用法，尤其是连接词后接非谓语动词的用法。 3.考查强调句型It was …that…的基本用法和具体变式。 考点2考查状语从句的省略用法 （5年0考） 2017全国I卷—When completed; 2013浙江卷—when not treated; 2014湖南卷—when accompanied; 2014湖南卷—once tested; 2010陕西卷—There stood… 考点3考查强调句型It was …that… （5年0考） 2018天津卷—It was only when….that…; 2017天津卷---What was it that…? 2016天津卷—It was at….that…; 2015重庆卷—It was not until…that…; 2012上海卷—Was it …that…? 考点1 部分倒装句和完全倒装句 1.（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ______ they use mobile phones in his class. 2.（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 3.（2014湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others. 4.（2014广西卷）Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 5.（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 6.（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is 7.（2012江西卷）Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 8.（2012陕西卷）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 9.（2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 10.（2009陕西卷）Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 11.（2009辽宁卷）________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 考点2状语从句的省略用法 13.（2013浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 14.（2014湖南卷）Children, when_________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 15.（2013福建卷）Anyone，once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. 16.（2010陕西卷）John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 考点3强调句型It was …that…及其变式 17．（2018天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 18.（2016天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists. 19.（2015重庆卷）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. 20.（2017天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music? 21.（2010湖南卷）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today. 22.（2012上海卷）--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? ----- No, it was by improving work efficiency. 第二部分：情景交际 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查日常交际用语得体性 （5年12考） 2023天津6月卷—Hang on； 2023天津6月卷-- Sure thing； 2023天津3月卷-- You can’t be serious； 2022天津卷-- I can hardly thank you enough； 2022天津卷-- Don’t jump to conclusions； 2021天津卷-- That’s fine； 2021天津卷-- Look on the bright side! 2021天津卷-- So far so good； 2021天津卷—Not quite; 2020天津卷—Don’t bother; 2020天津卷-- That’s it; 2020天津卷- Good point 1. 考查日常交际用语语境得体性，逻辑适应性和语气尊敬性。 2.考查日常交际用语习语运用，难度较大，需要平时多积累，考试多看语境。 考点2考查日常交际用语习语运用 （5年2考） 2020江苏卷-- a hard nut to crack; 2020江苏卷—By all means 考点1考查日常交际用语得体性 1. (2023天津6月卷)—Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Go ahead 2. (2023天津6月卷)—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? ——_________ . I can finish the report on my own. A. Sure thing B. Help yourself C. Forget it D. That depends 3. (2023天津3月卷)— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A. I don’t mind at all B. I couldn’t agree more C. You will make it D. You can’t be serious 4. (2022天津卷) —I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? — It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help! A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough 5. (2022天津卷) —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 6.（2021天津卷）—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed. ________ .I can take your order over the phone. A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course 7.（2021天津卷） I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. ________ You've got nowhere to go but up. A. Tell me a bit more. B. I'm not so sure about that. C. Look on the bright side! D. That is absolute nonsense! 8.（2021天津卷）—How's the project going? — ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 9.（2021天津卷）—Are you done with the book I gave you? — ________. I'm still reading the last chapter. A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends 10.（2020天津卷）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 11.（2020天津卷）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It's settled D. You're kidding me 12.（2020天津卷）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will. A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind 考点2考查日常交际用语习语运用 13.（2020江苏卷）Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years. A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 14.（2020江苏卷）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 情景交际巩固性训练20题 1．（2024•天津河北•二模）—We need someone to give the presentation tomorrow. Would you like to do it? —______. I can help prepare the slides, but I’m terrible at public speaking. A．I’d love to B．Couldn’t be better C．Anything but that D．A piece of cake 2．（2024•天津河北•二模）— Did Bob keep working on that math problem even after we left? — ______. He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night. A．You’re kidding B．That’s it C．That’s all right D．Go ahead 3．（2024•天津南开•二模）—Why are you always late? —_________? I’ve never delayed work. A．So what B．Why not C．What for D．Why me 4．（23-24高三下•天津•期中）—I'm happy to hear that you had a great time at the party last night. —____________. I'm hoping for another one. A．Don't bother B．You are kidding me C．That's it D．No wonder 5．（23-24高三下•天津•期中）—Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest. —____________. A．That all depends B. It’s a pity C. Good for you D. By all means 6. （2024•天津南开•模拟预测）— Hey, do you want to go skydiving this weekend? —Oh, skydiving? ______. A. I am on a diet lately B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a good point D. That’s not really my cup of tea. 7.（23-24高一下•天津•期中）— Don’t speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear. —Yes, of course. ______. A. White lies always hurt B. Loose lips sink ships C. A picture is worth a thousand words D. None of your business 8.（2024•天津南开•二模）—Tony, you’ve been accepted into our club. —_________ That’s great. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. Have I? D. Pardon? 9.（2024•天津•二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in Hainan last week? —______. It was extremely hot and the food there didn’t suit me. A. That’s right B. I couldn’t agree more C. Not really D. Very good 10.（2024•天津和平•二模）— Is your baby any better now? —_______. She just ate too much and brought up all the things she ate. A. Nothing serious B. Nothing special. C. Nothing else D. Nothing better 11.（2024•天津和平•二模）—Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? —The weather forecast doesn’t look good. _______ and plan an indoor activity instead. A. Better play it safe B. It’s better than nothing C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy 12.（2024•天津河西•二模）——Shall we go to Shanghai for the summer holiday? —______. It’s a beautiful city. A. Sounds great B. Well done C. Never mind D. You are welcome 13.（2024•天津河东•二模）—I’m wondering if Linda will agree to our plan. —________ A. I’m afraid so. B. Leave me alone. C. It doesn’t hurt to ask. D. Sure, it is! 14.（2024•天津•二模）— I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated! — __________. With effort and patience, you can definitely master it! A. Never say never B. Hard to say C. No wonder D. Never mind 15.（2024•天津•二模）—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car! — __________. That’s not like him at all. A. You can’t be serious! B. Congratulations to him! C. I’m happy for him. D. That’s a good investment. 16.（2024•天津•一模）— Are you going to have your essay published? —______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. You bet. C. What for? D. Why bother? 17.（2024•天津•一模）— Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s it D. I’m glad to know that 18.（2024•天津•二模）—Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —______. Zhang Wen, a teacher of China Academy of Art. A. You got me there B. Hold your horses C. You bet D. You have a point there 19.（23-24高三下•天津南开•阶段练习）—Yiwen, I guess you want to go to play basketball. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. It’s my privilege. B. You read my mind. C. It’s up to you. D. You never know. 20.（2024•天津•模拟预测）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — __________. I’ll drive her there. A. Help yourself. B. Don’t mention it. C. Don’t bother. D. Go ahead. ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语 真题分类汇编（全国通用）解析版 专题09 特殊句式和情景交际 第一部分：特殊句式 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查部分倒装句和完全倒装句的用法 （5年0考） 2019天津卷—on no account ; 2016江苏卷—Not until…; 2014湖南卷—only when…; 2014广西卷—Not only…but…; 2013上海卷—Among…; 2013福建卷—Not until…; 2012陕西卷—Hot though/as…; 2009陕西卷---Little did… 2009辽宁卷—Such is…that… 1.考查部分倒装句和完全倒装句的场合和具体用法。 2.考查状语从句的省略用法，尤其是连接词后接非谓语动词的用法。 3.考查强调句型It was …that…的基本用法和具体变式。 考点2考查状语从句的省略用法 （5年0考） 2017全国I卷—When completed; 2013浙江卷—when not treated; 2014湖南卷—when accompanied; 2014湖南卷—once tested; 2010陕西卷—There stood… 考点3考查强调句型It was …that… （5年0考） 2018天津卷—It was only when….that…; 2017天津卷---What was it that…? 2016天津卷—It was at….that…; 2015重庆卷—It was not until…that…; 2012上海卷—Was it …that…? 考点1 部分倒装句和完全倒装句 1.（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class. 【答案】should 【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装；这里表示应该，故填should。 2.（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 【答案】did 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填did。 3.（2014湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others. 【答案】will 【解析】考查倒装结构用法。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。故填will。 4.（2014广西卷）Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 【答案】do 【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，故填do。 5.（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。 6.（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is 【答案】did 【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。故填did。 7.（2012江西卷）Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 【答案】has 【解析】考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，故填has。 8.（2012陕西卷）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 【答案】as/though 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明让步状语从句倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故填as/though 。 9.（2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【答案】lies 【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意：位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首，如果谓语动词是不及物动词时，要用全部倒装，即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知，只有B项是完全倒装。所以填lies。 10.（2009陕西卷）Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little，seldom，never等位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构。根据though she was in great danger herself.可知，用一般过去时。故填did。 11.（2009辽宁卷）________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 【答案】Such 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使一个人突然成名。such置于句首句子要倒装，此处不是such---that; so---that句型；such代替的是“that it can make a person suddenly famous”，故填Such。 考点2状语从句的省略用法 12.（2017全国I卷）When____________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next month． 【答案】completed 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。分析句子可知，本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略，这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is，原句为：When the museum is completed。故填completed。 13.（2013浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 【答案】treated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为treated。 14.（2014湖南卷）Children, when_________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】accompanied 【解析】考查省略句。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句省略，原句为Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 省略了 they are。故填accompanied。 15.（2013福建卷）Anyone，once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. 【答案】tested 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性，都将免费接受来自政府的医学治疗。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：once anyone is tested, 省略了主语和is。故填tested。 16.（2010陕西卷）John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 【答案】stood 【解析】考查全部倒装。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式there be句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词，定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。故填stood。 考点3强调句型It was …that…及其变式 17．（2018天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故填that。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 18.（2016天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选that。 19.（2015重庆卷）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. A．while B．though C． D．after 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until连用，It be not until that …。故填that。 20.（2017天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music? 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故填that。 21.（2010湖南卷）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today. 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故填that。 22.（2012上海卷）--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? ----- No, it was by improving work efficiency. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：---是她通过裁员挽救了公司吗?---不，是通过提高工作效率。此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。it be+强调部分+that+其它，为强调句。故填that。 第二部分：情景交际 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查日常交际用语得体性 （5年12考） 2023天津6月卷—Hang on； 2023天津6月卷-- Sure thing； 2023天津3月卷-- You can’t be serious； 2022天津卷-- I can hardly thank you enough； 2022天津卷-- Don’t jump to conclusions； 2021天津卷-- That’s fine； 2021天津卷-- Look on the bright side! 2021天津卷-- So far so good； 2021天津卷—Not quite; 2020天津卷—Don’t bother; 2020天津卷-- That’s it; 2020天津卷- Good point 1. 考查日常交际用语语境得体性，逻辑适应性和语气尊敬性。 2.考查日常交际用语习语运用，难度较大，需要平时多积累，考试多看语境。 考点2考查日常交际用语习语运用 （5年2考） 2020江苏卷-- a hard nut to crack; 2020江苏卷—By all means 考点1考查日常交际用语得体性 1. (2023天津6月卷)—Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先；B. Hang on稍等；C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. Go ahead随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选B。 2. (2023天津6月卷)—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? ——_________ . I can finish the report on my own. A. Sure thing B. Help yourself C. Forget it D. That depends 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗?——当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A. Sure thing（答应建议或要求）当然，一定；B. Help yourself请自便；C. Forget it算了吧；D. That depends看情况而定。结合“Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?”以及“I can finish the report on my own”可知，上文征求对方的意见，所以此处应为“当然”符合语境。故选A项。 3. (2023天津3月卷)— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A. I don’t mind at all B. I couldn’t agree more C. You will make it D. You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； C. You will make it你会成功的； D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。 4. (2022天津卷) —I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? — It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help! A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough 答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？ ——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. It’s a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。 5. (2022天津卷) —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt aboutit这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。 6.（2021天津卷）—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed. ________ .I can take your order over the phone. A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course 答案：A 解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. That’s fine没关系；B. No way不行，没门；C. My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。 7.（2021天津卷） I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. ________ You've got nowhere to go but up. A. Tell me a bit more. B. I'm not so sure about that. C. Look on the bright side! D. That is absolute nonsense! 答案：C 解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。 8.（2021天津卷）—How's the project going? — ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。 9.（2021天津卷）—Are you done with the book I gave you? — ________. I'm still reading the last chapter. A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。 10.（2020天津卷）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。 11.（2020天津卷）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It's settled D. You're kidding me 答案：A 解析】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。 12.（2020天津卷）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will. A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。 考点2考查日常交际用语习语运用 13.（2020江苏卷）Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years. A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 答案：D 解析：考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。 14.（2020江苏卷）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 答案：C 解析：考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。 情景交际巩固性训练20题 1．（2024•天津河北•二模）—We need someone to give the presentation tomorrow. Would you like to do it? —______. I can help prepare the slides, but I’m terrible at public speaking. A．I’d love to B．Couldn’t be better C．Anything but that D．A piece of cake 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们需要有人明天做报告。你愿意做吗？——我可以帮忙准备幻灯片，但我不擅长公开演讲。A. I’d love to我愿意；B. Couldn’t be better非常好；C. Anything but that决不；D. A piece of cake小菜一碟。根据后文“I can help prepare the slides, but I’m terrible at public speaking.”可知，拒绝了对方的提议，故选C。 2．（2024•天津河北•二模）— Did Bob keep working on that math problem even after we left? — ______. He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night. A．You’re kidding B．That’s it C．That’s all right D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——即使我们离开了，鲍勃还在继续研究那道数学题吗？——是的。他留下来并设法在深夜解决了它。A. You’re kidding你在开玩笑；B. That’s it就是这样，的确如此；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Go ahead前进，开始。根据“He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night.(他留下来并设法在深夜解决了它)”可知，回答是肯定的，“That’s it”符合语境，故选B项。 3．（2024•天津南开•二模）—Why are you always late? —_________? I’ve never delayed work. A．So what B．Why not C．What for D．Why me 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么总是迟到？——那又怎样？我从未耽误工作。A. So what那又怎样；B. Why not为什么不；C. What for为何目的；D. Why me为什么是我。根据后文“I’ve never delayed work(我从未耽误工作)”可知，此处是在表达对总是迟到这件事的不在意，So what“那又怎样”符合语境。故选A。 4．（23-24高三下•天津•期中）—I'm happy to hear that you had a great time at the party last night. —____________. I'm hoping for another one. A．Don't bother B．You are kidding me C．That's it D．No wonder 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我很高兴听到你昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。——就是这样。我希望再参加一个派对。A. Don't bother别烦了；B. You are kidding me你在开玩笑吧；C. That's it就是这样；D. No wonder难怪。根据“I'm hoping for another one.”可知，表示是这样的。故选C。 5．（23-24高三下•天津•期中）—Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest. —____________. A．That all depends B. It’s a pity C. Good for you D. By all means 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-猜猜怎么着！我被选中参加全国象棋比赛了！-太棒啦！A. That all depends这要看情况；B. It’s a pity真遗憾；C. Good for you太好了，恭喜你；D. By all means当然可以，务必如此。在这个对话中，对方分享了一个好消息，即他被选中参加一个重要的比赛。因此，回答应该是积极肯定的，以表达祝贺和支持。Good for you是一个常用的表达，用来表示对某人好消息的祝贺，适合这个情境。而That all depends表示某事取决于其他因素，It's a pity表示遗憾，By all means表示强烈同意或鼓励，这些选项都不适合回应一个好消息。故选C项。 6. （2024•天津南开•模拟预测）— Hey, do you want to go skydiving this weekend? —Oh, skydiving? ______. A. I am on a diet lately B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a good point D. That’s not really my cup of tea. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嘿，这个周末你想去跳伞吗？——哦，跳伞？ 这确实不符合我的口味。A. I am on a diet lately我最近在节食； B. I’m in no hurry我不着急；C. That’s a good point这是个好观点；D. That’s not really my cup of tea. 这确实不符合我的口味。根据对方邀请去跳伞，感到惊讶是因为跳伞不符合自己喜好。故选D。 7.（23-24高一下•天津•期中）— Don’t speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear. —Yes, of course. ______. A. White lies always hurt B. Loose lips sink ships C. A picture is worth a thousand words D. None of your business 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应。——是的，当然。言多必失。A. White lies always hurt善意的谎言总是伤人的；B. Loose lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；C. A picture is worth a thousand words百闻不如一见；D. None of your business与你无关。根据上句“说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应。”以及空前的Yes, of course.可知，回答者同意上文的观点，此处指的是“言多必失，祸从口出”。故选B。 8.（2024•天津南开•二模）—Tony, you’ve been accepted into our club. —_________ That’s great. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. Have I? D. Pardon? 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Tony，你已经被我们的俱乐部接受了。——真的吗？太好了！A. Good idea! 好主意！B. Congratulations! 恭喜！C. Have I? 真的吗？D. Pardon? 请再说一遍？根据下文“That’s great.”可知，Tony得知自己被俱乐部接受，最合适的回应是表示惊喜或者确认，因此C选项“真的吗？”最为恰当。故选C。 9.（2024•天津•二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in Hainan last week? —______. It was extremely hot and the food there didn’t suit me. A. That’s right B. I couldn’t agree more C. Not really D. Very good 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你上星期在海南玩得愉快吗？——不完全是。天气非常热，那里的食物不适合我。A. That’s right没错；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. Not really不完全是；D. Very good很好。根据答语中It was extremely hot and the food there didn’t suit me可以判断出，回答者玩得并不开心。 故选C。 10.（2024•天津和平•二模）— Is your baby any better now? —_______. She just ate too much and brought up all the things she ate. A. Nothing serious B. Nothing special. C. Nothing else D. Nothing better 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的宝宝现在好些了吗？——没什么大问题。她只是吃得太多，把吃的东西都吐出来了。A. Nothing serious没什么大问题；B. Nothing special没什么特别的，一般，马马虎虎；C. Nothing else没有别的；D. Nothing better并没有更好。根据回答中提到的“她只是吃得太多，把吃的东西都吐出来了”，这表明宝宝的情况不是很严重，只是暂时的不适，因此答案是A. Nothing serious，表明宝宝没有什么大碍。故选A。 11.（2024•天津和平•二模）—Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? —The weather forecast doesn’t look good. _______ and plan an indoor activity instead. A. Better play it safe B. It’s better than nothing C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去爬山好吗？——天气预报看起来不太好。为了安全起见，最好计划一个室内活动。A. Better play it safe最好谨慎行事；B. It’s better than nothing总比什么都没有好；C. I can’t agree more我完全同意；D. Take it easy放松。根据“The weather forecast doesn’t look good”和“and plan an indoor activity instead”可知，此处是指要谨慎行事，为了安全起见。故选A。 12.（2024•天津河西•二模）——Shall we go to Shanghai for the summer holiday? —______. It’s a beautiful city. A. Sounds great B. Well done C. Never mind D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们暑假去上海怎么样？——听起来很棒。它是一个美丽的城市。A. Sounds great听起来不错；B. Well done干得好；C. Never mind没关系； D. You are welcome不客气。根据下文“It’s a beautiful city.”可知，答语是对上文提出的建议的肯定，认为“这个主意听起来很棒，因为上海是一个美丽的城市”。故选A。 13.（2024•天津河东•二模）—I’m wondering if Linda will agree to our plan. —________ A. I’m afraid so. B. Leave me alone. C. It doesn’t hurt to ask. D. Sure, it is! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在想琳达是否会同意我们的计划。——问问也无妨。A. I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；B. Leave me alone.别烦我；C. It doesn’t hurt to ask.问问也无妨；D. Sure, it is!当然，它是。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短句It doesn’t hurt to ask“问问也无妨”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 14.（2024•天津•二模）— I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated! — __________. With effort and patience, you can definitely master it! A. Never say never B. Hard to say C. No wonder D. Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我永远也搞不懂物理。太复杂了！——永不说不。只要努力和耐心，你一定能掌握它！A. Never say never永远不要说不；B. Hard to say难以确定；C. No wonder难怪；D. Never mind没关系。结合语境以及下文中的“With effort and patience, you can definitely master it!”可知，只要努力和耐心就可以掌握，所以，此处应是劝说不要放弃，所以“永远不要说不”符合语境。故选A项。 15.（2024•天津•二模）—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car! — __________. That’s not like him at all. A. You can’t be serious! B. Congratulations to him! C. I’m happy for him. D. That’s a good investment. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说约翰把他所有的积蓄都花在那辆豪车上了！——你不是认真的吧！这一点也不像他。A. You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧！B. Congratulations to him! 祝贺他！C. I’m happy for him. 我为他高兴。D. That’s a good investment. 这是一项不错的投资。根据下文That’s not like him at all.可知，此处表示不相信对方说的话，认为对方在开玩笑。故选A。 16.（2024•天津•一模）— Are you going to have your essay published? —______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. You bet. C. What for? D. Why bother? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的论文要发表吗？——没错。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem!没问题；B. You bet.当然，没错；C. What for?为什么；D. Why bother?何必呢。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语You bet“当然，没错”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 17.（2024•天津•一模）— Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s it D. I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上它有相反的效果。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. That’s not the case事实并非如此；C. That’s it就是这样；D. I’m glad to know that听到这个我很高兴。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短句That’s not the case“事实并非如此”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 18.（2024•天津•二模）—Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —______. Zhang Wen, a teacher of China Academy of Art. A. You got me there B. Hold your horses C. You bet D. You have a point there 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物是谁设计的吗？——当然。张文，中国美术学院教师。A. You got me there你把我难住了；B. Hold your horses慢一点，不要着急；C. You bet当然；D. You have a point there你说得有道理。根据前文“Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?”可知，对方在提问，所以应用C项“You bet”来肯定地回答对方的问题，表示自己确实知道答案。故选C项。 19.（23-24高三下•天津南开•阶段练习）—Yiwen, I guess you want to go to play basketball. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. It’s my privilege. B. You read my mind. C. It’s up to you. D. You never know. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——伊文，我猜你想去打篮球。——你读懂了我的心思，那正是我刚才在想的事情。A. It’s my privilege. 这是我的荣幸；B. You read my mind.你读懂了我的心思；C. It’s up to you.由你决定；D. You never know.你永远不知道。根据下文“That’s exactly what I was thinking too.”可知，说话人猜中了对方的心思，故选B项。 20.（2024•天津•模拟预测）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — __________. I’ll drive her there. A. Help yourself. B. Don’t mention it. C. Don’t bother. D. Go ahead. 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今晚我为Sarah叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Help yourself.随便吃；B. Don’t mention it.别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother.不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead.走吧，干吧。由“Shall I order a taxi for Sarah”和“I’ll drive her there”可知，第二个人会送Sarah去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”，因此空格处是“不用麻烦了”。故选C。 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$