精品解析：广东省肇庆地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级 英语 说明： 1. 满分100分，用时90分钟； 2. 请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 笔试部分 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We may see many rivers in our life, but we have never heard of the Stone Rivers. Among ___1___, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is one of ___2___ sights (风景) of Taganai Park in Russia. There is no running water. But when we come to the rocky river, we can hear the sound of running water ___3___. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long ___4___ it is made up of many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 meters wide on average (平均) and it is up to 700 meters wide in some ___5___. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants ___6___ in the river. Scientists believe it was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. ___7___ that time, ice covered the top of the mountains reaching up to 4,800 meters in length. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks ___8___ down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is ___9___ wonderful experience. It is a good chance to experience this natural wonder. ____10____ exciting it is! Come to enjoy it. 1. A. them B. their C. they 2. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 3. A. clearness B. clearly C. clear 4. A. and B. or C. so 5. A. place B. places C. place’s 6. A. growing B. grows C. to grow 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. fell B. fall C. will fall 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. What B. What an C. How 二、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On a dark night, an old man lost his way, he came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay for the night. After he went to his room, the owner of the hotel said to his ___11___, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he’s ___12___, shall we?”   “Oh, no,” said the woman. “He must ___13___ his bag when he wakes up tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”   They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had a(n) ___14___.“We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he ___15___ the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”   The old man ate the ___16___ with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door ___17___ and the old man had left with his bag. He was ___18___ and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”  “No, I don’t think so. He must have ___19___ something,” his wife said.  “Oh! I remember now! He forgot to pay for the night,” cried out the man ___20___. Then they looked at each other without saying a word. 11. A. sister B. friend C. aunt D. wife 12. A. asleep B. awake C. alive D. alone 13. A. set off B. give up C. look for D. take off 14. A. question B. idea C. record D. excuse 15. A. eats B. receives C. likes D. refuses 16. A. bread B. noodles C. food D. cake 17. A. open B. broken C. closed D. locked 18. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. polite 19. A. remembered B. forgotten C. bought D. brought 20. A. wonderfully B. hardly C. calmly D. suddenly B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their girl, Alice. She seemed to be dumb (哑的) though she was ___21___ in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get her to ____22____, but with no success. When Alice was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) her ___23___, but could find nothing wrong. And she seemed to be smart. It was just that she ___24___ spoke. “There might be something wrong with her ___25___, and she doesn’t know she’s able to speak,” one doctor said. “But she can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written her notes, telling her that she can speak.” “It’s certainly very ___26___,” another doctor said. “Perhaps she’ll be able to speak some day.”  ___27___ passed. Alice went to a university but she still did not say any ___28___. One day, Alice was having a meal with her parents. Without any warning, she looked up from her meal and said, “___29___ me the salt, please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you waited so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say,” she said. “Until now everything was perfect, but you forgot to put ___30___ in the potatoes.” Mr. and Mrs. Green just sat there with their mouths widely open. 21 A. happy B. usual C. normal D. friendly 22. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 23. A. quickly B. carefully C. sadly D. normally 24. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 25. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 26. A. unhappy B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 27. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Years D. Months 28. A. words B. letters C. sentences D. thanks 29. A. Add B. Pass C. Put D. Bring 30. A. sugar B. oil C. water D. salt 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A More and more people join us to be volunteers to help others Here are some of their working experiences they’d like to share. Mabel (18 years old) I volunteered my time in the kids’ summer camp from July 12th to July 22nd. I felt happy because kids were so lovely that I just liked spending time with them. And I think it’s important to teach them how to look after themselves. Nelly (19 years old) From July 15th to July 31st, I volunteered my time to help the old people in the old people’s home. I often talked to them so that they didn’t feel lonely. When I read newspapers for them, they listened carefully and sometimes it reminded them of their past. Old people do need a lot of care. David (17 years old) I like to work outside. So every Sunday in August, I took part in the City Park Clean-up. We picked up the rubbish in the park and planted trees there. Though I felt tired, I was happy because I helped make the park cleaner and greener. James (18 years old) I am a student. I love books. Books are my best friends. What I like most is swimming in the sea of knowledge. So I chose to work for the City Library in August. I helped to put the books in order. 31. Mabel volunteered her time to help kids for _______ days. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 32. Who volunteered some time to help the old people? A. Mabel. B. Nelly. C. David. D. James. 33. David was tired but happy because he _______. A. worked every Sunday B. picked up the rubbish in the streets C. put the books in order D. helped make the park cleaner and greener 34. What’s James’s hobby? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Traveling. D. Reading. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. All of the volunteers are of the same age. B. Old people need a lot of care. C. All the activities are in the summer vacation. D. Two volunteers worked in August. As everyone knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest. Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places. Compared with traditional tourism,“Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and spend time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs of a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area. In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest. 36. What may tourism bring to a place? A. Only pollution. B. Development and pollution. C Only development. D. More problems than good results. 37. What does the underlined word “promoted”probably mean in English? A. Refused. B. Popularized (宣传). C. Limited. D. Influenced. 38. From the passage we know that the writer is probably _______. A. for all kinds of tourism B. for traditional tourism C. against any kind of tourism D. for Green Tourism 39. Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is _______. A. to use up the natural resources B. to eat different foods and spend time pleasantly C. to protect nature and culture D. to make the places of interest more famous 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce Green Tourism. B. To give advice on traditional tourism. C. To tell people to change their travel habits. D. To show us how to have a good journey. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是建议，请根据不同人的情况，选出最适合他们的建议，并把答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ___41___ Lucy went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely. ___42___ Ben got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He was sad. And he didn’t know what to do. ___43___ David can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can’t sleep at night. ___44___ Jason is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. But he doesn’t know how to learn math well. ___45___ Joy’s parents have both lost their jobs. It’s quite hard for her to continue her study at school. A. You should call your friend and say sorry. Maybe you could go to his house and give him a small gift. B. You should stop eating too much meat. It is helpful to eat more vegetables. C. Try writing a letter to your teachers. They may help you because our school helps poor students who can’t go to school. D. It can be useful to do more math exercises. And you can also ask your math teacher for help. E. Don’t be afraid of being alone. You can make some new friends there. F. Helping others is a good habit. Don’t care so much about what others think of you. G. You should learn to be independent (独立的). If you are too nervous to sleep, drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. 四、短文填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Once upon a time, there was a Monkey King born in China Mountain of Flower and Fruits. He is a character in Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just ___46___ normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ___47___ to his shape and size, turning himself ___48___ different animals and objects. But he cannot turn himself into a man ___49___ he can hide his tail. The Monkey King ___50___ a magic stick to fight bad people. Sometimes he can make the stick ___51___ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to ___52___ it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came ___53___ more than 30 years ago, Western children became ___54___ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never ___55___ up. Most of children wanted to be like him. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Li Ming, a 12-year-old boy from Xi’an, used to be lazy. He rarely (很少) did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed…, all of these have become part of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, his school has made housework part of the students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their performance. They can do housework, such as cleaning out closets (衣柜), washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Dan, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time she also learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Xi'an are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2nd, another middle school held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 56. What did Li Ming use to be like? __________________________________ 57. Why did the school make housework part of the students’ homework? ______________________________________ 58. Who kept an eye on the students’ performance? _____________________________________ 59. How old is Wang Dan? _____________________________________ 60. When did another school hold a life skill competition? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 劳动使人聪慧，劳动给人快乐。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容包括: 1.表达你对做家务的看法； 2.介绍做家务对自身的好处（至少两点）； 3.呼吁青少年学做家务，学会照顾自己。 写作要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 内容完整，语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. In my opinion,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级 英语 说明： 1. 满分100分，用时90分钟； 2. 请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 笔试部分 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We may see many rivers in our life but we have never heard of the Stone Rivers. Among ___1___, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is one of ___2___ sights (风景) of Taganai Park in Russia. There is no running water. But when we come to the rocky river, we can hear the sound of running water ___3___. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long ___4___ it is made up of many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 meters wide on average (平均) and it is up to 700 meters wide in some ___5___. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants ___6___ in the river. Scientists believe it was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. ___7___ that time, ice covered the top of the mountains reaching up to 4,800 meters in length. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks ___8___ down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is ___9___ wonderful experience. It is a good chance to experience this natural wonder. ____10____ exciting it is! Come to enjoy it. 1. A. them B. their C. they 2. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 3. A. clearness B. clearly C. clear 4. A. and B. or C. so 5. A. place B. places C. place’s 6. A. growing B. grows C. to grow 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. fell B. fall C. will fall 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的大石河。 【1题详解】 句意：其中，大石河是一条非常神奇的河流。 them它们，宾格；their它们的；they它们，主格。 此处作介词among的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：大石河是俄罗斯塔加奈公园最有趣的景点之一。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting比较级；the most interesting最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是当我们来到岩石密布的河流时，我们可以清晰地听到流水的声音。 clearness清楚，名词；clearly清楚地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词。此处修饰动词hear用副词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大石河长约6公里，由许多岩石河流组成。 and和；or或者；so因此。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它平均宽约200米，有些地方宽达700米。 place地方，名词单数；places名词复数；place’s单数名词的所有格。some后加可数名词复数。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这使得植物几乎不可能在河里生长。 growing生长，动名词；grows动词单三；to grow动词不定式。此处是结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事是……的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当时，山顶上覆盖着长达4800米的冰。 In在某年某月某季节；On在具体的某一天；At在某时刻。at that time“在那时”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：随着冰的融化，岩石慢慢地从山上掉下来，形成了岩石之河。 fell掉落，动词过去式；fall动词原形；will fall一般将来时。根据“melted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：看到这条神奇的河流是一种美妙的体验。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一次美好的体验”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：多么令人兴奋啊！ What引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词是形容词exciting，用how引导感叹句。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On a dark night, an old man lost his way, he came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay for the night. After he went to his room, the owner of the hotel said to his ___11___, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he’s ___12___, shall we?”   “Oh, no,” said the woman. “He must ___13___ his bag when he wakes up tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”   They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had a(n) ___14___.“We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he ___15___ the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”   The old man ate the ___16___ with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up he found the door ___17___ and the old man had left with his bag. He was ___18___ and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”  “No, I don’t think so. He must have ___19___ something,” his wife said.  “Oh! I remember now! He forgot to pay for the night,” cried out the man ___20___. Then they looked at each other without saying a word. 11. A. sister B. friend C. aunt D. wife 12. A. asleep B. awake C. alive D. alone 13. A. set off B. give up C. look for D. take off 14. A. question B. idea C. record D. excuse 15. A. eats B. receives C. likes D. refuses 16. A. bread B. noodles C. food D. cake 17. A. open B. broken C. closed D. locked 18. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. polite 19. A. remembered B. forgotten C. bought D. brought 20. A. wonderfully B. hardly C. calmly D. suddenly 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个旅馆老板在一位老人的食物里放了健忘草，想让老人离开时忘记拿包，结果老人离开时拿了他的包，但忘记了付住店的钱。 11题详解】 句意：他回到房间后，旅馆老板对他的妻子说：“看看他的包。里面一定有很多钱。等他睡着了，我们把它拿走，好吗？” sister姐妹；friend朋友；aunt阿姨；wife妻子。根据后文“‘No, I don’t think so. He must have…something,’ his wife said.”可知，此处旅馆老板应是对他的妻子说。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他回到房间后，旅馆老板对他的妻子说：“看看他的包。里面一定有很多钱。等他睡着了，我们把它拿走，好吗？” asleep睡着的；awake唤醒；alive活着；alone 单独。根据后文“‘He must…his bag when he wakes up tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.’”可知，旅馆的老板应是提议等老人睡着了拿走他的包。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：女人说：“他明早醒来时一定要寻找他的包。如果他找不到，他会给警察打电话。” set off出发；give up放弃；look for寻找；take off起飞。根据“‘If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.’”可知，前句中女人说的应是老人明早醒来时一定要寻找他的包。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后女人有了一个主意：“我们有健忘草。为什么不在他的食物里放一些健忘草呢？如果他吃了食物，他会忘记把包拿走的。” question问题；idea主意，想法；record记录；excuse借口。 根据“‘We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he…the food, he will forget to take his bag away.””可知，此处指的是女人有了一个主意，即在老人食物里放一些健忘草，让他忘记把包拿走。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后女人有了一个主意：“我们有健忘草。为什么不在他的食物里放一些健忘草呢？如果他吃了食物，他会忘记把包拿走的。” eats吃；receives收到；likes喜欢；refuses拒绝。据“‘We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he…the food, he will forget to take his bag away.””可知，女人的主意是在老人食物里放一些健忘草，因此此处指的是如果老人吃了食物，他会忘记把包拿走。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：老人吃了一些带有健忘草的食物就上床睡觉了。 bread面包；noodles面条；food食物；cake蛋糕。 根据前文可知，旅馆老板的妻子想出在老人食物里放健忘草的主意，因此老人应是吃了一些带有健忘草的食物就上床睡觉了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意： 第二天早上，当旅馆老板起床时，他发现门开了，老人已经带着包离开了。 open打开；broken损坏；closed关闭；locked锁上。根据“he found the door…and the old man had left with his bag.”可知，老人已经带着包离开了，因此旅馆老板应是发现门开了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他非常生气，叫醒了妻子：“真傻！你那健忘的草一点用都没有。” happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的。根据前文可知，本以为健忘草会让老人忘记拿包，可是旅馆老板起床发现门开了，老人已经带着包离开了，因此他应是非常生气。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“不，我不这么认为。他一定忘记了什么东西，”他的妻子说。 remembered记得；forgotten忘记；bought买；brought带来。根据后文“‘He forgot to pay for the night,’”可知，旅馆老板的妻子说的应是老人一定忘记了什么东西。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“哦！我现在想起来了！他忘了付过夜的钱，”男人突然喊道。　　　　　　. wonderfully令人惊奇的；hardly几乎不；calmly平静的；suddenly突然的。根据“‘Oh! I remember now! He forgot to pay for the night,’ cried out the man…”可知，“哦！我现在想起来了！他忘了付过夜的钱，”这句话应是男人突然喊道的。故选D。 B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their girl, Alice. She seemed to be dumb (哑的) though she was ___21___ in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get her to ____22____, but with no success. When Alice was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) her ___23___, but could find nothing wrong. And she seemed to be smart. It was just that she ___24___ spoke. “There might be something wrong with her ___25___, and she doesn’t know she’s able to speak,” one doctor said. “But she can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written her notes, telling her that she can speak.” “It’s certainly very ___26___,” another doctor said. “Perhaps she’ll be able to speak some day.”  ___27___ passed. Alice went to a university, but she still did not say any ___28___. One day, Alice was having a meal with her parents. Without any warning, she looked up from her meal and said, “___29___ me the salt, please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you waited so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say,” she said. “Until now everything was perfect, but you forgot to put ___30___ in the potatoes.” Mr. and Mrs. Green just sat there with their mouths widely open. 21. A. happy B. usual C. normal D. friendly 22. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 23. A. quickly B. carefully C. sadly D. normally 24. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 25. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 26. A. unhappy B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 27. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Years D. Months 28. A. words B. letters C. sentences D. thanks 29. A. Add B. Pass C. Put D. Bring 30. A. sugar B. oil C. water D. salt 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝很小的时候一句话没有说过，为此他的父母想尽了办法，直到有一天菜里没放盐，爱丽丝才开始说第一句话。 【21题详解】 句意：她看起来很笨，尽管她在其他方面都很正常。 happy开心的；usual通常的；normal正常的；friendly友好的。 根据“She seemed to be dumb (哑的) though she was...in every other way”以及“But she can read and write”可知她在其他方面很正常。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：格林夫妇想尽一切办法让她说话，但没有成功。 speak说；walk走路；play玩；laugh笑。根据“She seemed to be dumb...”可知她不会说话。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：爱丽丝六岁时，镇上最好的医生仔细检查了她，但没有发现任何问题。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；sadly伤心地；normally正常地。根据“the best doctors in the town examined (检查) her”可知是认真地给她做检查。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：只是她从来没有说话。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“she doesn’t know she’s able to speak”可知她从不说话。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她的脑子可能有问题，而且她不知道自己会说话。 back背部；hair头发；face脸；mind思想。根据“and she doesn’t know she’s able to speak,”可知医生认为她的脑子有问题，所以不能说话。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这当然很奇怪。 unhappy不开心的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“We’ve written her notes, telling her that she can speak”可知给她写纸条，告诉她她会说话，这样做很奇怪。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：多年过去了。 Hours小时；Weeks周；Years年；Months月。 根据“Alice went to a university,”可知很多年过去，她去上了大学。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：爱丽丝上了大学，但她仍然一言不发。 words字；letters信；sentences句子；thanks感谢。根据“but she still did not say any”可知她没有说一个字。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：请把盐递给我。 Add添加；Pass递；Put放；Bring带来。根据“me the salt, please”可知是递给她盐。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：直到现在一切都很完美，但你忘了在土豆里放盐。 sugar糖；oil油；water水；salt盐。根据“me the salt, please”可知是忘记在土豆里放盐。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A More and more people join us to be volunteers to help others Here are some of their working experiences they’d like to share. Mabel (18 years old) I volunteered my time in the kids’ summer camp from July 12th to July 22nd. I felt happy because kids were so lovely that I just liked spending time with them. And I think it’s important to teach them how to look after themselves. Nelly (19 years old) From July 15th to July 31st, I volunteered my time to help the old people in the old people’s home. I often talked to them so that they didn’t feel lonely. When I read newspapers for them, they listened carefully and sometimes it reminded them of their past. Old people do need a lot of care. David (17 years old) I like to work outside. So every Sunday in August, I took part in the City Park Clean-up. We picked up the rubbish in the park and planted trees there. Though I felt tired, I was happy because I helped make the park cleaner and greener. James (18 years old) I am a student. I love books. Books are my best friends. What I like most is swimming in the sea of knowledge. So I chose to work for the City Library in August. I helped to put the books in order. 31. Mabel volunteered her time to help kids for _______ days. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 32. Who volunteered some time to help the old people? A. Mabel. B. Nelly. C. David. D. James. 33. David was tired but happy because he _______. A. worked every Sunday B. picked up the rubbish in the streets C. put the books in order D. helped make the park cleaner and greener 34. What’s James’s hobby? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Traveling. D. Reading. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. All of the volunteers are of the same age. B. Old people need a lot of care. C. All the activities are in the summer vacation. D. Two volunteers worked in August. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位帮助他人的志愿者所分享的工作经验。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I volunteered my time in the kids’ summer camp from July 12th to July 22nd”可知，Mabel自愿帮助孩子们11天。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From July 15th to July 31st, I volunteered my time to help the old people in the old people’s home”可知，Nelly自愿帮助老人。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though I felt tired, I was happy because I helped make the park cleaner and greener.”可知，大卫很累，但很高兴，因为他帮助公园变得更干净、更绿了。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love books. Books are my best friend. What I like most is swimming in the sea of knowledge.”可知，James的爱好是阅读。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mabel (18 years old)；Nelly (19 years old)；David (17 years old)；James (18 years old)”可知，他们的年龄不一样。故选A。 As everyone knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest. Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places. Compared with traditional tourism,“Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and spend time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs of a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area. In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest. 36. What may tourism bring to a place? A. Only pollution. B. Development and pollution. C. Only development. D. More problems than good results. 37. What does the underlined word “promoted”probably mean in English? A. Refused. B. Popularized (宣传). C. Limited. D. Influenced. 38. From the passage we know that the writer is probably _______. A. for all kinds of tourism B. for traditional tourism C. against any kind of tourism D. for Green Tourism 39. Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is _______. A. to use up the natural resources B. to eat different foods and spend time pleasantly C. to protect nature and culture D. to make the places of interest more famous 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce Green Tourism. B. To give advice on traditional tourism. C. To tell people to change their travel habits. D. To show us how to have a good journey. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是生态旅游的相关情况。生态旅游是具有保护自然环境和维护当地人民生活双重责任的旅游活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As everyone knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country,”和“However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest.”可知，旅游业可能给一个地方带来发展和污染。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...and developed all over the world.”可猜测出，应是“生态旅游”被推广。故下划线单词“promoted”的意思应是“推广”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“‘Green Tourism’ teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. ‘Green Tourism’ is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.”可知，作者是支持生态旅游的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with traditional tourism,“Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people.”可知，与传统旅游不同，“生态旅游”是保护自然和文化。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍“生态旅游”的相关信息。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是建议，请根据不同人的情况，选出最适合他们的建议，并把答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ___41___ Lucy went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely. ___42___ Ben got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He was sad. And he didn’t know what to do. ___43___ David can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can’t sleep at night. ___44___ Jason is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. But he doesn’t know how to learn math well. ___45___ Joy’s parents have both lost their jobs. It’s quite hard for her to continue her study at school. A. You should call your friend and say sorry. Maybe you could go to his house and give him a small gift. B. You should stop eating too much meat. It is helpful to eat more vegetables. C. Try writing a letter to your teachers. They may help you because our school helps poor students who can’t go to school. D. It can be useful to do more math exercises. And you can also ask your math teacher for help. E. Don’t be afraid of being alone. You can make some new friends there. F. Helping others is a good habit. Don’t care so much about what others think of you. G. You should learn to be independent (独立的). If you are too nervous to sleep, drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人在学习或生活中遇到的问题以及相应的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Lucy went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely.”可知她去了新学校，没有朋友，感到很孤独，选项E“不要害怕独处。你可以在那里交一些新朋友”符合。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Ben got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He was sad. And he didn’t know what to do.”可知他和他最好的朋友打架了，不知道该怎么办，选项A“你应该打电话给你的朋友说声抱歉。也许你可以去他家给他一个小礼物”符合。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“David can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can’t sleep at night”可知他总是想念他的家人，他有时晚上睡不着，选项G“你应该学会独立。如果你紧张得睡不着，睡前喝一杯温牛奶”符合。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Jason is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. But he doesn’t know how to learn math well.”可知他不知道如何学好数学，选项D“多做数学练习是有用的。你也可以向你的数学老师寻求帮助”符合。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Joy’s parents have both lost their jobs. It’s quite hard for her to continue her study at school”可知她的父母都失业了，她很难在学校继续学习，选项C“试着给你的老师写封信。他们可能会帮助你，因为我们学校帮助那些不能上学的贫困学生”符合。故选C。 四、短文填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Once upon a time, there was a Monkey King born in China Mountain of Flower and Fruits. He is a character in Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just ___46___ normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ___47___ to his shape and size, turning himself ___48___ different animals and objects. But he cannot turn himself into a man ___49___ he can hide his tail. The Monkey King ___50___ a magic stick to fight bad people. Sometimes he can make the stick ___51___ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to ___52___ it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came ___53___ more than 30 years ago, Western children became ___54___ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never ___55___ up. Most of children wanted to be like him. 【答案】46. a 47. changes 48. into 49. unless 50. uses 51. so 52. make 53. out 54. interested 55. gives 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述《美猴王》这部电视节目，介绍美猴王的相关信息。当这个节目在西方国家播放后，人们开始对这个故事感兴趣，他们喜欢美猴王，因为他为帮助弱者而坚持斗争并且永不放弃。 【46题详解】 句意：孙悟空不仅仅是普通的猴子。 此处泛指“一个普通的猴子”，normal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“he can make 72”以及常识可知他会72变，用名词复数changes“变化”。故填changes。 【48题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into“把……变成”。故填into。 【49题详解】 句意：但他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【50题详解】 句意：孙悟空用魔棍对付坏人。根据“a magic stick to fight bad people”可知是用一根魔法棒对抗坏人，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Monkey King，谓语动词用单三。故填uses。 【51题详解】 句意：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“small that...he can keep it in his ear”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：在其他时候，他能够把它做得又大又长。 根据“it big and long.”可知是让它变得又大又长，make“使”，be able to do“能够做某事”。故填make。 【53题详解】 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“the TV program came...”可知是电视节目播出，come out“出版，发行”。故填out。 【54题详解】 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“became...in reading this story”可知是对这个故事感兴趣，become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出，西方孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“keeps fighting to help the weak and never”可知他从不放弃，give up“放弃”，and连接“继续战斗”和“从不放弃”两个动作，故此处用动词单三。故填gives。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Li Ming, a 12-year-old boy from Xi’an, used to be lazy. He rarely (很少) did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed…, all of these have become part of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, his school has made housework part of the students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their performance. They can do housework, such as cleaning out closets (衣柜), washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Dan, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Xi'an are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2nd, another middle school held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 56. What did Li Ming use to be like? __________________________________ 57. Why did the school make housework part of the students’ homework? ______________________________________ 58. Who kept an eye on the students’ performance? _____________________________________ 59. How old is Wang Dan? _____________________________________ 60. When did another school hold a life skill competition? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 劳动使人聪慧，劳动给人快乐。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容包括: 1.表达你对做家务的看法； 2.介绍做家务对自身的好处（至少两点）； 3.呼吁青少年学做家务，学会照顾自己。 写作要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 内容完整，语句连贯，词数80左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. In my opinion,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He used to be lazy. 57. Because it wanted to improve students ’ life skills. 58. Their parents helped keep an eye on the students’ performance. 59. She is 13 years old. 60. Another school held a life skill competition on May 2nd. 61. 书面表达 Nowadays, more and more parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. In my opinion, it’s useful and meaningful to do housework. When we are doing housework, we use our hands and brains more often. This can make us smarter. Besides, doing chores can help us learn some basic life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves. Most importantly, our parents are often tired after work and they need our help to keep the house clean and tidy, they can have more time to relax. Let’s start learning to do housework and take good care of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲学校为了提高学生们的生活技能，把家务劳动作为学生家庭作业的一部分，这项活动对学生们产生了较好的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“Li Ming, a 12-year-old boy from Xi’an, used to be lazy”可知李明过去是懒惰的。故填He used to be lazy. 【57题详解】 根据“Starting from last term, his school has made housework part of the students’ homework in order to improve their life skills.”可知学校把家务劳动作为学生家庭作业的一部分，是为了提高学生的生活技能。故填Because it wanted to improve students’ life skills. 【58题详解】 根据“Their parents help keep an eye on their performance”可知学生的父母们来监督他们的表现。故填Their parents helped keep an eye on the students ’ performance. 【59题详解】 根据“Wang Dan, 13”可知王丹13岁。故填She is 13 years old. 【60题详解】 根据“On May 2nd, another middle school held a life skill competition”可知另外一所学校在5月2日举办了生活技能竞赛。故填Another school held a life skill competition on May 2nd. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达你对做家务的看法； 第二步，介绍做家务对自身的好处； 第三步，呼吁青少年学做家务，学会照顾自己。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion 在我看来 ②so that 以便 ③look after 照顾 ④take good care of 好好照顾 [高分句型] ①When we are doing housework, we use our hands and brains more often.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Let’s start learning to do housework and take good care of ourselves.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$