专题10：原因、条件、方式状语从句（初高考点差异及衔接） -2024年初升高英语无忧衔接（上海专用）

专题10：原因、条件、方式状语从句 （初高考点差异及衔接） 初中要求 初中英语的学习重点是掌握基本的语法结构和用法，以及如何在实际语境中正确使用。 高中要求 高中英语中，原因、条件和方式状语从句的使用更加复杂和多样，能够将状语从句与其他类型的从句（如定语从句、名词性从句等）结合使用，构建复杂而精确的句子结构。 【初中考点聚焦】 1. 原因状语从句： · 通常由because, since, as等连词引导。 · I didn't go to the party because I was tired. 2. 条件状语从句： · 由if, unless等连词引导，表示某个动作或状态发生的条件。 · If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. 3. 方式状语从句： · 通常由as, like, as if等连词引导，描述动作或状态的方式。 · She sings as if she were a professional. 4. 时态一致性： · 在条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句通常使用现在时表示将来。 · I will call you if you need help. 【高中考点聚焦】 考纲解读 1. 原因状语从句： · 除了使用because, since, as等基本连词外，还要掌握如now that, seeing that, considering that等较为复杂的表达。 2. 条件状语从句： · 掌握不同类型的条件句，包括真实条件句（使用if, unless, as long as等）和非真实条件句（使用if only, were it not for等）。 · 理解和使用虚拟语气在条件状语从句中，尤其是在非真实条件句中。 3. 方式状语从句： · 除了使用as, like等基本连词外，还要掌握如as though, as if等更复杂的表达方式。 · 能够使用方式状语从句来表达比喻或假设的情况。 4. 时态的多样性及省略结构： · 在条件状语从句中，除了使用现在时表示将来，还要能够理解和使用过去时和过去完成时来表示与现在或过去事实相反的假设情况。 · 掌握在更复杂的句子结构中使用省略，包括在含有多个从句的句子中识别和应用省略。 考点清单 ▇ 原因状语从句 原因转语从句解释的是主句这件事情发生的原因。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于，因为）, since, now that, when（既然）, considering that（考虑到）, seeing that（由于，鉴于）, in that（因为）等。 e.g. As it is rainy, we shall not go to the park. 这里面的As翻译成“因为”。 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 这里面的Since翻译成“既然”。 比较because, since, as, for的区别： (1) .because引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之后，表示直接的原因，语气最强，用来回答why引导的疑问句。because of也表示原因，但后面不能接从句，只能接名词、代词或动名词。because和so不能出现在一句话里。 We went by bus becaausse it waass cheaaper.=It wass cheaaper so we went by bus. (2).since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（翻译成“既然”），较为正式，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better go shopping. (3).as引导的原因状语从句表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意为，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活（常位于主句前，有时也放在主句后）。 As you aare tired, you hadd better have a rest. (4).for引导的原因状语从句表示并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，可以理解为推断的原因，只提供一些辅助性的说明，for引导的并列句只能位于主句后，要用逗号与主句隔开。 He could’t have seen me, for I wass not there. ▇ 条件状语从句 条件状语从句引导词：if（注意主将从现）, unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。 1.由if, unless, as/so long as引导 if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”（if not） If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你就会晚了。 We’ll go there unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我们就去那儿。 2.由suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词（词组）意思相近，有：“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。 Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他病了，我们该怎么办？ In case John comes, please tell him to wait. 假如约翰来了，请让他稍候。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。  I shall take an umbrella in case it rains. 我们应该带伞防止下雨 在这里，记几个短语：in case 以防万一（后面接句子） in case of 以防万一（后面接短语） in the case of 就......而言 in no case 绝不 in this/that case 如果这样、那样的 ▇ 方式状语从句 方式状语从句一般由as（正如；按照）, as if/as though（好像）, the way等引导。 1.as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“如…，犹如…，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的强调性更强。 You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。 Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。 2.as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。 注意：在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 3.the way引导方式状语从句 the way它的作用相当于the manner，后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语，而且经常省略。此时，一般不用in which引导。 We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 一、单项选择 1．______ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．After 2．It’s unnecessary for you to call Tom back ______ he will come in two minutes. A．unless B．although C．after D．because 3．I often cycle through the countryside it’s good for my health. A．unless B．because C．although D．while 4．______ you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you’d better read more books about them. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether 5．The dreams in our heart will one day come true __________ we insist and keep making great efforts. A．as B．while C．if D．unless 6．The environment won't be getting better ________ the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 7．______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 8．Try to give yourself some extra time for each task ________ one takes longer than you expected. A．in case B．even if C．so long as D．as if 9．He spoke in a low voice, ________ he said something to himself. A．now that B．in case C．as if D．ever since 10．You’d better conduct the experiment ________ your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it. A．that B．which C．as D．when 二、完成句子 11．He looked at me I were mad. (根据句意填空) 12．她按照医生的吩咐卧床休息来接受治疗。 She stayed in bed to accept the treatment. 13． it rains, please take your umbrella. 万一下雨，请带上你的伞。 14．You can write anything relevant it’s interesting and informative. 你可以写任何相关的内容，只要是有趣的和增长知识的。 15． (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 16．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句) Reading is very important . 17．as引导原因状语从句 (由于我们无事可做), we felt pretty bored.(根据汉语提示补全句子) 18．如果对它感兴趣，你可以给我发送电子邮件。（状语从句的省略） , you can send an email to me. 19．如有必要，你可以查阅字典。 You can refer to a dictionary necessary . 20．听说你考试没考好，感觉好像到了世界末日，我很难过。(as if引导方式状语从句) I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you feel . 一、语法填空 1．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space they do from the earth. 2．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. 3．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life you are. 4．I’d be grateful you could take care of my baby. 5． an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. 6．You can write anything relevant long as it’s interesting. 7．A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. 8． you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time. 9． you are addicted to computer games, it’s hard for you to focus your mind on your study. 10．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 11．We all felt very good we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. 12．I’m under a lot of stress these days my parents are always comparing me with my friends. 13． it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 14． we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task. 15． you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A man cannot smile like a child. 二、翻译 16．很多外国友人游西安是因为西安是中国伟大古都之一。(visit) 17．如果你还有任何问题，随时问我。（hesitate） 18．按照我说的去做。立刻行动，不要犹豫。 (as) 19．汤姆仍然对生活满怀希望，如同十年前一样。(as 引导方式状语从句) 20．除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。(unless省略句) 三、阅读理解【上海市复兴高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷】 Shanghai has the reputation of having most coffee stores in the world. Various coffee stores can be accessed in Shanghai. Recommendations are offered: 4.6   ¥26/per person Taste: 4.6 Environment: 4.7 Service: 4.5 Mon ~ Thu 08:00 — 20.30 Fri-Sun   08:00 — 21:30 4.4   ¥44/per person Taste: 4.3 Environment: 4.3 Service: 4.3 Mon ~ Thu  09:00 — 18:00 Fri ~ Sun    09:00 — 19:00 Situated alongside Huangpu River with a giant Panda doll sitting on its rooftop, the Xuhui branch store of Manner Coffee has become a WeChat moments-worthy location. Although people will wait a long time before tasting the coffee, the tents on the rooftop and the landscape are worth the effort. Flat white and Panda latte are the most sought-after coffee products. Take a walk with your eyes open, and you will find a sun porch at the end of a lane off Wukang Road. Bright sunlight is Arabica’s most powerful marketing tool. Visitors keep popping into the coffee shop for its minimalist interior and Spanish latte. Whoever visits this place will be reminded of the saying that good wine needs no bush. “Coffee” is a better substitute here, though. 4.5   ¥57/per person Taste: 4.5 Environment: 4.2 Service: 4.6 Mon ~ Sun 10:00 — 18:00 4.4   ¥57/per person Taste: 4.3 Environment: 4.3 Service: 4.4 Mon ~ Fri   09:00 — 21:00 Sat ~ Sun   10:00 — 22:00 The O.P.S. Cafe is an open window on Taiyuan Road, offering only takeaway coffee for customers. The menu, though updated seasonally, displays only five products. When customers get their coffee, they also receive a card bearing its brewing process. Verbal introductions can also be expected from coffeemakers, stirring a warmer feeling in customers’ heart. The winter specials of O.P.S. include Into the Wild and Fantasy of the Deep Forest. Ralph’s coffee, an expanded business sector of Ralph Lauren, America’s famous clothing brand, is a popular place at Jing’an Kerry Center. It’s the third branch store opened following Hong Kong and Beijing. The coffee shop sports its Himalayan salt caramel latte. Apart from its coffee and cake, the brand’s associated products such as fluffy bear dolls, plates, hats are on sale as well. Many people are deeply attracted by its unique interior. 40．In which section of the newspaper will you probably find the above article? A．Critic’s Corner. B．The Debate. C．Urban Life. D．Home News. 41．On Friday Jenny’s night shift ends at 9:15 p.m. If she wants to have a cup of coffee, she should go to . A． B． C．     42．In which coffee shop can customers taste the good coffee while enjoying the superior interior? A． B． C．     原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10：原因、条件、方式状语从句 （初高考点差异及衔接） 初中要求 初中英语的学习重点是掌握基本的语法结构和用法，以及如何在实际语境中正确使用。 高中要求 高中英语中，原因、条件和方式状语从句的使用更加复杂和多样，能够将状语从句与其他类型的从句（如定语从句、名词性从句等）结合使用，构建复杂而精确的句子结构。 【初中考点聚焦】 1. 原因状语从句： · 通常由because, since, as等连词引导。 · I didn't go to the party because I was tired. 2. 条件状语从句： · 由if, unless等连词引导，表示某个动作或状态发生的条件。 · If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. 3. 方式状语从句： · 通常由as, like, as if等连词引导，描述动作或状态的方式。 · She sings as if she were a professional. 4. 时态一致性： · 在条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句通常使用现在时表示将来。 · I will call you if you need help. 【高中考点聚焦】 考纲解读 1. 原因状语从句： · 除了使用because, since, as等基本连词外，还要掌握如now that, seeing that, considering that等较为复杂的表达。 2. 条件状语从句： · 掌握不同类型的条件句，包括真实条件句（使用if, unless, as long as等）和非真实条件句（使用if only, were it not for等）。 · 理解和使用虚拟语气在条件状语从句中，尤其是在非真实条件句中。 3. 方式状语从句： · 除了使用as, like等基本连词外，还要掌握如as though, as if等更复杂的表达方式。 · 能够使用方式状语从句来表达比喻或假设的情况。 4. 时态的多样性及省略结构： · 在条件状语从句中，除了使用现在时表示将来，还要能够理解和使用过去时和过去完成时来表示与现在或过去事实相反的假设情况。 · 掌握在更复杂的句子结构中使用省略，包括在含有多个从句的句子中识别和应用省略。 考点清单 ▇ 原因状语从句 原因转语从句解释的是主句这件事情发生的原因。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于，因为）, since, now that, when（既然）, considering that（考虑到）, seeing that（由于，鉴于）, in that（因为）等。 e.g. As it is rainy, we shall not go to the park. 这里面的As翻译成“因为”。 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 这里面的Since翻译成“既然”。 比较because, since, as, for的区别： (1) .because引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之后，表示直接的原因，语气最强，用来回答why引导的疑问句。because of也表示原因，但后面不能接从句，只能接名词、代词或动名词。because和so不能出现在一句话里。 We went by bus becaausse it waass cheaaper.=It wass cheaaper so we went by bus. (2).since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（翻译成“既然”），较为正式，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better go shopping. (3).as引导的原因状语从句表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意为，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活（常位于主句前，有时也放在主句后）。 As you aare tired, you hadd better have a rest. (4).for引导的原因状语从句表示并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，可以理解为推断的原因，只提供一些辅助性的说明，for引导的并列句只能位于主句后，要用逗号与主句隔开。 He could’t have seen me, for I wass not there. ▇ 条件状语从句 条件状语从句引导词：if（注意主将从现）, unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。 1.由if, unless, as/so long as引导 if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”（if not） If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你就会晚了。 We’ll go there unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我们就去那儿。 2.由suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词（词组）意思相近，有：“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。 Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他病了，我们该怎么办？ In case John comes, please tell him to wait. 假如约翰来了，请让他稍候。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。  I shall take an umbrella in case it rains. 我们应该带伞防止下雨 在这里，记几个短语：in case 以防万一（后面接句子） in case of 以防万一（后面接短语） in the case of 就......而言 in no case 绝不 in this/that case 如果这样、那样的 ▇ 方式状语从句 方式状语从句一般由as（正如；按照）, as if/as though（好像）, the way等引导。 1.as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“如…，犹如…，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的强调性更强。 You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。 Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。 2.as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。 注意：在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 3.the way引导方式状语从句 the way它的作用相当于the manner，后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语，而且经常省略。此时，一般不用in which引导。 We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 一、单项选择 1．______ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．After 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你有了这个机会，你不妨充分利用它。A. Now that既然；B. As soon as一旦；C. Although虽然；D. After在……之后。“you might as well make full use of it (你不妨充分利用它)”是建立在“you’ve got the chance (你有了这个机会)”发生的情况之上的，因此用Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句，表达一个情况或条件已经发生或存在，从而引出接下来的结果或影响。故选A。 2．It’s unnecessary for you to call Tom back ______ he will come in two minutes. A．unless B．although C．after D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：你没有必要给汤姆回电话，因为他会在两分钟后到。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C. until直到……时；D. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导状语从句，结合句意，空前与空后的句子表示因果关系，所以使用because。故选D项。 3．I often cycle through the countryside it’s good for my health. A．unless B．because C．although D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我经常骑自行车穿过乡村，因为这对我的健康有益。A. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B.  becausey 因为，引导原因状语从句；C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.  while尽管，当……时，引导让步和时间状语从句。根据句中的I often cycle through the countryside和it’s good for my health可知，“我”骑自行车的原因是骑自行车对健康有益，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4．______ you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you’d better read more books about them. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你对清明两朝知之甚少，你最好多读一些有关的书。A. Unless除非；B. Since既然；C. Although尽管；D. Whether是否。根据“you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties,”可知，表示已知的、明显的理由，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．The dreams in our heart will one day come true __________ we insist and keep making great efforts. A．as B．while C．if D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们心中的梦想总有一天会实现，如果我们坚持，继续努力。A. as因为；B. while在……期间，虽然；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据前半句话“我们心中的梦想总有一天会实现”和后半句“我们坚持，继续努力”可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。 6．The environment won't be getting better ________ the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。 7．______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们尽了最大的努力，就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。A.  Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though好像；D. So long as只要。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。故选D。 8．Try to give yourself some extra time for each task ________ one takes longer than you expected. A．in case B．even if C．so long as D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：试着给自己一些额外的时间来完成每一项任务，以防其中一项花费的时间比你预期的要长。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. so long as只要；D. as if好像。引导条件状语从句时，其意为“如果，万一”应用in case。故选A。 9．He spoke in a low voice, ________ he said something to himself. A．now that B．in case C．as if D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话声音很低，好像在自言自语。A. now that 既然；B.in case 以防；C. as if 好像；D. ever since自从。分析句子，as if合乎语义的需要，引导方式状语从句，故选C项。 10．You’d better conduct the experiment ________ your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it. A．that B．which C．as D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好按照教授的指示去做这个实验；否则你可能无法完成它。A. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；B. which哪一个；C. as正如，像；D. when当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……那样，正如”应用as。故选C。 二、完成句子 11．He looked at me I were mad. (根据句意填空) 【答案】as if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他看着我，好像我疯了似的。“I were mad”作方式状语，用从属连词as if引导，意为“好像，仿佛”。故填as if。 12．她按照医生的吩咐卧床休息来接受治疗。 She stayed in bed to accept the treatment. 【答案】as the doctor had told her 【详解】考查名词、动词和方式状语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“按照医生的吩咐”，即“按照医生吩咐她的”，可用意为“按照”的从属连词as引导方式状语从句，结合“stayed”可知，从句描述的行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，从句的主语“医生”用名词the doctor，谓语“吩咐”可用动词had told，宾语“她”用代词her。故填as the doctor had told her。 13． it rains, please take your umbrella. 万一下雨，请带上你的伞。 【答案】In case 【详解】考查条件状语从句。由句意及空后的it rains可知，设空处应填表示“万一”的连词in case，来引导条件状语从句，并且在句首，应该大写首字母。故填 In case。 14．You can write anything relevant it’s interesting and informative. 你可以写任何相关的内容，只要是有趣的和增长知识的。 【答案】as long as 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“只要”应用固定短语as long as，引导条件状语从句，故填as long as。 15． (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然现在我有空了，那么我可以享受一会儿音乐。“既然”为固定搭配now that，引导状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Now that。 16．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句) Reading is very important . 【答案】as it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge 【详解】考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：主语“它”为“it ”，指代reading，“能”为“can”，“增加”为“ increase”，“我们的词汇量”为“our vocabulary”，“并”为“and”，“拓宽”为“broaden”，“我们的知识面”为“our knowledge”，使用as引导原因状语从句，故填as it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge。 17．as引导原因状语从句 (由于我们无事可做), we felt pretty bored.(根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】As we had nothing else to do 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：由于我们无事可做，我们感到很烦。根据后文felt可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表示“我们无事可做”为we had nothing else to do，else用于nothing之后，表示“其他的，另外的”，不定式to do作后置定语；由as引导为原因状语从句。句首字母大写，故填As we had nothing else to do。 18．如果对它感兴趣，你可以给我发送电子邮件。（状语从句的省略） , you can send an email to me. 【答案】If interested in it 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据句意和提示可知，此处使用状语从句的省略，根据句意，表示“如果”应为if，表示“对……感兴趣”应为be interested in，表示“它”应为it作宾语，结合句意，在条件状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，可以省略“主语+be”，此处为you are，所以，表示“如果对它感兴趣”应为if interested in it，位于句首，if的首字母需大写。故填If interested in it。 19．如有必要，你可以查阅字典。 You can refer to a dictionary necessary . 【答案】if (it is) 【详解】考查状语从句（省略）。根据句意，表示“如有必要”应为if it is necessary，从句主语为it，且从句的谓语为be动词时，it is可以省略，结合句意，该句描述的为客观情况，所以此处使用一般现在时。故填if (it is)。 20．听说你考试没考好，感觉好像到了世界末日，我很难过。(as if引导方式状语从句) I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you feel . 【答案】as if it were the end of the world 【详解】考查as if引导方式状语从句的虚拟。as if引导方式状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语为一般过去时，be动词为were。感觉好像到了世界末日as if it were the end of the world。故填as if it were the end of the world。 一、语法填空 1．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space they do from the earth. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：正因为没有空，所以星星在太空中不像地球上看它们时那样闪闪发亮。分析句子可知，空处为连词as，表示“像”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。 2．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：童年的每一件事都涌上我的心头，好像刚刚发生似的。童年的事情不可能是刚刚发生，因此句子是虚拟语气，空格处意为“好像，似乎”，是固定短语as if/as though。故填as，if/though。 3．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life you are. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战和问题。the same… as…意为“与……一样/同样”，as是连词引导的方式状语从句，意为“像，正如”，后接省略句you are。故填as。 4．I’d be grateful you could take care of my baby. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你能照顾我的孩子，我会很感激的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是条件，意为“如果”符合句意。故填if。 5． an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. 【答案】When/Once/If/After 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。由“the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones”可知，句子表示“当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上”，空格处意为“当/一旦/如果/在……之后”，需用when/once/if/after，when/after引导时间状语从句，once/if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。 6．You can write anything relevant long as it’s interesting. 【答案】as 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以写任何相关的东西，只要有趣就行。根据“long as it’s interesting”以及空前为肯定句可推知，此处用固定短语as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as。 7．A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：一辆小车对一个三口之家来说足够大了，除非你需要更大的空间放行李。根据句意可知，此处应用连词unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 8． you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们就在上次见面的地方见。由“you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time”可知，句子表示“除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们就在上次见面的地方见”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unless。 9． you are addicted to computer games, it’s hard for you to focus your mind on your study. 【答案】Once/If 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦/如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你就很难集中精力学习。根据句意，“沉迷于电脑游戏”是“难集中精力学习”的条件，用从属连词once或者if引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Once或If。 10．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：许多学生在考试中简单地丢了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，第二句是原因，故用连词because。故填because。 11．We all felt very good we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. 【答案】because/as/since 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我们都感觉很好，因为我们不必去市中心从妈妈的银行账户里提款。根据空前和空后两句话的语境可知，空处需要because/as/since“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 12．I’m under a lot of stress these days my parents are always comparing me with my friends. 【答案】because/as/since 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这些天我压力很大，因为我的父母总是拿我和我的朋友比较。空后句子是空前句子的原因，此处应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/as/since。 13． it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 【答案】Because/Since/As 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为下雪了，我们不去公园了。由“we shall not go to the park”可知，句子表示“因为下雪了，我们不去公园了”，空格处意为“因为”，是because/since/as，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because/Since/As。 14． we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们已经确定了目标，就必须把任务进行到底。根据句意可知now that 的意思是“既然”，引导原因状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Now that。 15． you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A man cannot smile like a child. 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你有了一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。 一个人不能像孩子一样笑。根据句意可知，now that 的意思是“既然，由于”，在句中引导原因状语从句。故答案为Now that。 二、翻译 16．很多外国友人游西安是因为西安是中国伟大古都之一。(visit) 【答案】Many foreign friends visit Xi’an because Xi’an is one of the great ancient capitals of China. 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。主语为many foreign friends，表示“游”应用动词visit，为一般现在时；because引导原因状语从句，表示“中国伟大古都之一”翻译为be one of the great ancient capitals of China，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为Many foreign friends visit Xi’an because Xi’an is one of the great ancient capitals of China. 17．如果你还有任何问题，随时问我。（hesitate） 【答案】If you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me. 【详解】考查if条件句、祈使句、动词（短语）、固定搭配及时态等。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，从句是if条件句，主句则用祈使句。表达“如果”应使用if引导的条件句；表达“有任何问题”短语为have any question，作条件句的谓宾；表达“随时”可使用固定搭配don’t hesitate to do sth.，作主语的谓语；表达“问我”应使用动词短语ask me。主句与从句用逗号隔开，句子首字母大写。故翻译为If you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me. 18．按照我说的去做。立刻行动，不要犹豫。 (as) 【答案】Do as I say. Act now, don’t hesitate. 【详解】考查方式状语从句和祈使句。表示“按照”应用提示词as；表示“立刻”应用now；表示“行动”应用act；表示“犹豫”应用hesitate。“按照我说的”作为方式状语修饰动词“做”，且本句为祈使句，故翻译为Do as I say。“立刻行动，不要犹豫”也是祈使句，翻译为Act now, don’t hesitate。故翻译为Do as I say. Act now, don’t hesitate。 19．汤姆仍然对生活满怀希望，如同十年前一样。(as 引导方式状语从句) 【答案】Tom still feels/is still hopeful about (his) life as he did/was ten years ago. 【详解】考查as 引导方式状语从句。根据句意，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时；短语“对……满怀希望”be /feel hopeful about …；as 引导方式状语从句，意思为“正如，就像”；根据时间状语“十年前”，从句用一般过去时；as后的从句谓语动词相应地用did或was。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译成Tom still feels/is still hopeful about (his) life as he did/was ten years ago。 20．除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。(unless省略句) 【答案】Unless necessary, you had better not refer to the dictionary. 【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。“除非有必要”表达为unless (it is) necessary，为条件状语从句，其中it is可省略，“最好不”表达为动词短语had better not do，为固定句型，“查词典”表达为动词短语refer to the dictionary。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Unless necessary, you had better not refer to the dictionary. 三、阅读理解【上海市复兴高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷】 Shanghai has the reputation of having most coffee stores in the world. Various coffee stores can be accessed in Shanghai. Recommendations are offered: 4.6   ¥26/per person Taste: 4.6 Environment: 4.7 Service: 4.5 Mon ~ Thu 08:00 — 20.30 Fri-Sun   08:00 — 21:30 4.4   ¥44/per person Taste: 4.3 Environment: 4.3 Service: 4.3 Mon ~ Thu  09:00 — 18:00 Fri ~ Sun    09:00 — 19:00 Situated alongside Huangpu River with a giant Panda doll sitting on its rooftop, the Xuhui branch store of Manner Coffee has become a WeChat moments-worthy location. Although people will wait a long time before tasting the coffee, the tents on the rooftop and the landscape are worth the effort. Flat white and Panda latte are the most sought-after coffee products. Take a walk with your eyes open, and you will find a sun porch at the end of a lane off Wukang Road. Bright sunlight is Arabica’s most powerful marketing tool. Visitors keep popping into the coffee shop for its minimalist interior and Spanish latte. Whoever visits this place will be reminded of the saying that good wine needs no bush. “Coffee” is a better substitute here, though. 4.5   ¥57/per person Taste: 4.5 Environment: 4.2 Service: 4.6 Mon ~ Sun 10:00 — 18:00 4.4   ¥57/per person Taste: 4.3 Environment: 4.3 Service: 4.4 Mon ~ Fri   09:00 — 21:00 Sat ~ Sun   10:00 — 22:00 The O.P.S. Cafe is an open window on Taiyuan Road, offering only takeaway coffee for customers. The menu, though updated seasonally, displays only five products. When customers get their coffee, they also receive a card bearing its brewing process. Verbal introductions can also be expected from coffeemakers, stirring a warmer feeling in customers’ heart. The winter specials of O.P.S. include Into the Wild and Fantasy of the Deep Forest. Ralph’s coffee, an expanded business sector of Ralph Lauren, America’s famous clothing brand, is a popular place at Jing’an Kerry Center. It’s the third branch store opened following Hong Kong and Beijing. The coffee shop sports its Himalayan salt caramel latte. Apart from its coffee and cake, the brand’s associated products such as fluffy bear dolls, plates, hats are on sale as well. Many people are deeply attracted by its unique interior. 40．In which section of the newspaper will you probably find the above article? A．Critic’s Corner. B．The Debate. C．Urban Life. D．Home News. 41．On Friday Jenny’s night shift ends at 9:15 p.m. If she wants to have a cup of coffee, she should go to . A． B． C．     42．In which coffee shop can customers taste the good coffee while enjoying the superior interior? A． B． C．     【答案】40．C 41．A 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐在上海值得一去的一些咖啡店信息。 40．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Shanghai has the reputation of having most coffee stores in the world. Various coffee stores can be accessed in Shanghai. Recommendations are offered(上海以在世界上拥有大多数咖啡店而闻名。在上海可以进入各种咖啡店。建议如下)”可知，这篇文章推荐在上海可以进入的一些咖啡店信息，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的都市生活部分，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据Manner Coffee中的“Mon ~ Thu 08:00-20.30Fri-Sun 08:00-21:30(周一 ~ 周四 08:00-20.30周五~周日 08:00-21:30)”可知，周五，上夜班的珍妮下班后可以去这家咖啡店喝咖啡，其他店时间都不符合，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据Ralph’s coffee中的“Many people are deeply attracted by its unique interior.(许多人被它独特的内部深深吸引)”可知，在这家咖啡店，顾客可以在品尝好咖啡的同时享受优越的内饰，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$