精品解析：山东省德州市乐陵市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 3．相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！ 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25 小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．Thank you. B．Yes, it is. C．To London. 2．A．No deal. B．Here it is. C．Promise. 3．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You are welcome. C．I’m feeling tired. 4．A．No idea. B．Nice work. C．Nice idea. 5．A．I will. B．Yes, of course. C．It was great fun. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6．______ 7．______ 8．______ A． B． C． （三）录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．Who is the man? A．Kevin’s teacher. B．Kevin’s father. C．Kevin’s brother. 10．What size does the woman want? A．Size L. B．Size M. C．Size S. 11．Why does the man like the red house? A．Because it has a big yard. B．Because it is beautiful. C．Because he likes red. 12．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 13．Where is the City Library? A．Next to a bookstore. B．At the second crossing. C．Along the street. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．Where is Mary going for the summer camp? A．She is going to Guangxi. B．She is going to Beijing. C．She is going to Shanghai. 15．Why can’t the man go with Mary? A．Because his mother is ill. B．Because he must learn English in the holiday. C．Because he doesn’t like to go out 16．When will they leave? A．On the first day of the month. B．On the first Sunday of the summer holiday. C．On the second Sunday of the summer holiday. 17．What will Mary show the man when she comes back? A．The photos. B．The shirts. C．Her glasses. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18．Bob A．like collecting stamps very much 19．Jim B．be interested in cycling 20．May C．go fishing with Bill （六）听力填表（共5小题，计10分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Rules of visiting the Science Museum Rules Don’t（21）______ in the museum, or the workers will ask you to leave. Mustn’t take photos in the museum. But you can write down some（22）______ information. Follow the guide and don’t leave（23）______ the teachers. Keep the museum clean and（24）______ while visiting. Way of contact Call（25）______ if you have any more questions 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you afraid of taking the lift? Three years ago, Laura experienced(经历) a lift accident in a shopping centre so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her.“We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in her dad’s company.“Remember, courage(勇气) is what all you need and you can think something relaxing,”Abby smiled at her. They waited for the lift. When the lift door opened,“I can’t do this,”Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed, but this feeling went soon and she regretted(后悔). Laura pushed the lift button(按钮) again. A few moments later, the door opened. Laura walked into the lift. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together,“We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven...” With the help of her two friends, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you. It is a big difference and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!” Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did Laura experience the lift accident? A. Three months ago. B. Last year. C. Three years ago. D. Two years ago. 2. Laura faced the fear of taking the lift by ______ according to Paragraph 3. A. counting numbers B. talking to friends C. speaking loudly D. encouraging herself 3. Which word can best describe Laura’s two friends according to the passage? A. Careful. B. Active. C. Helpful. D. Clever. 4. What do you think will happen to Laura later? A. She might take the lift by herself. B. She might stop trying the second time. C. She might be even more afraid of the lift. D. She might ask her friends to be with her. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children shouldn’t take a lift alone. B. Try to solve your problem in a right way. C. Taking a lift may make us get into the trouble. D. Friends can help us when we are in trouble. B King's College Summer School is an annual (年度)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows: Application (申请)date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2013. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2013. Courses English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps A letter of self­-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐) The letters should be written in English with all necessary information Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King's Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email to: KC­Summer­School@ yahoo.com 6. The training program mainly helps high school students to ________ . A. speak and write English B. learn American culture C. learn American history D. improve students' English 7. Han Lei is from Beijing.He has to send his applications________ . A. before July 10, 2013 B. before July 25, 2013 C. before July 18, 2013 D. before July 16, 2013 8. The summer training program includes all of the following except________ . A. doing a part­—time job B. taking courses C. having sports D. travelling 9. If you want to live at a relative's home in New York, you will have to pay the school________ . A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 10. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. The program will last two months. B. You can email or ring up the school. C. You can write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications on July 14. C What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? 12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition Florence, Italy. “My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: Here are skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in second grade, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages. However, if you paint a picture and we can all understand it,” said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas—that’s what I love most about art.” 11. Where is her painting, Future Is Coming, on show? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Italy. D. In America. 12. Why does she show her paintings to the world? A. Because she wants to make money. B. Because she wants to be famous. C. Because she likes painting. D. Because she wants to show the beauty of China to the world. 13. What do the Indonesian students think of her paintings? A. So-so. B. Bad. C. Perfect. D. Worse. 14. What does the underlined word “performing” mean in Chinese? A. 画画 B. 表演 C. 参观 D. 研究 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Painting to the world B. Visiting the world C. Travelling around the world D. Studying hard for our country D China’s Green Beat is the first green media in China. It provides enjoyable short films for people to care about environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through some stories. It was set up by John Romankiewicz from the USA and Shane Zhao from China, John graduated(毕业) from Northwestern University and came to China to learn Chinese. He hoped to get further study on China’s environmental problems. At the same time, Shane, a high school graduate from Heilongjiang, was introduced to John by a friend. They decided to set up China’s first video podcast(播客) about the environment in 2008, named China’s Green Beat. The next year, it added a new green brother Rene Ng, a Canadian—born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With his help, their short films have got a lot of public’s attention(注意). September 22nd is World Car Free Day. Kunming is the only Chinese city to have Car Free Day every month. It is on the last Saturday. On that day, the air in the city is reported to be much better because of fewer cars. 16. What is China’s Green Beat? A. A factory that produces short films about environmental problems. B. A farm that produces healthy and cheap vegetables in China. C A media that produces short films about environmental problems. D. An organization that asks people to protect the environment. 17. Where does John come from? A. China B. America. C. Australia. D. Canada. 18. Whom did John set up China’s Green Beat with? A. One of his friends. B. A high school graduate. C One of his classmates. D. A famous actor and writer. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about Rene Ng according to the passage? A. He was introduced to John by a friend at a party. B. He was born in Beijing and is working in Canada. C. He joined China’s Green Beat in Canada in 2008. D. He made a great difference to China’s Green Beat. 20. How often does Kunming have Car Free Day? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据句意，填入合适的句子。 Never stop exploring Mars Many countries, including the US, Russia, Japan, India and some European countries have launched(发射) their own Mars probes(探测器). Today, eight of them are still working in space. The exploration of Mars goes on and on. In 1962, the former Soviet Union launched Mars 1st. But the probe lost its connection when it gets few 100 million kilometers away from Earth. Although the mission failed, ____21____ In 1964, NASA’s Mariner 4 flew past Mars and was the earliest probe to take pictures of the planet. From then on, the US has been the leader in Mars exploration. ____22____ For example, its Mars over(探测车) Curiosity(2011) is studying whether Mars might be OK for humans to live on, rover Insight (2018) detected Martian quakes(震动). These two rovers are still working on Mars. In 2003, the European Space Agency(ESA, 欧洲航天局) launched the Mars Express. The probe is in Mars orbit. ____23____. In 2014, India launched its Mangalyaan probe into Mars orbit. It studies the climate and surface of Mars. ____24____ This is China’s first Mars mission. It is name Tianwen-1. The US will send the rover Perseverance to Mars. Its job is to look for signs(迹象) of life and bring roo and soil samples(样本) back to Earth. In 2022, ESA and Roscosmos(俄罗斯联邦航天局) will start the ExoMars mission. A probe will fly to Mars. It will take a few months. ____25____ A. It found methane(甲烷) in the atmosphere(大气) of Mars. B. In 2020, China and the US are both starting new Mars missions. C. The country has made the most discoveries on Mars so far. D. I have learned that. E. It is going to find out if life ever existed on the planet. F. it was one of the first Mars missions in history. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 late, famous, they, surprise, never, with, student, well, success, deep, but When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the ____26____ nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me, “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers.” I was ____27____ hurt and I couldn’t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my broken dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my ____28____, they published it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I showed it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck.” they said. However, I had tasted ____29____. Because my first poem had been published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. ____30____ I ____31____ talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were dream killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by ____32____. ____33____, I wrote a book about what I understood and felt about my life. It took me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher (出版商) and mailed my book. I wrote a note , which read: “I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you.” A month later, I received a letter, ____34____ an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller (畅销书) and was translated into 15 languages. I’m not a genius, and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of being ____35____, I want to say to you, “Yes, you can!” B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 visit not describe not hurry see live have take tell prepare sleep be Dear Dad and Mom, We ____36____ in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me ____37____ you everything. We ____38____ in an old but popular hotel now. It is located in the center of Sydney, and our room ____39____ a wonderful view of the city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying here. The most enjoyable thing is to watch koalas ____40____ in the tree. We ____41____ many places of interest around Sydney yesterday, and the day before yesterday. I’d like to spend more time here, but Linda and May can’t wait ____42____ the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns, so we are going to fly there tomorrow. It is said that words ____43____ the beauty of the colorful corals. Now, we are busy ____44____ for the next trip to Cairns so that we _____45_____ when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting the attractions there! Lots of love, Sam 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari(观兽旅行) holiday. On a safari holiday, you can stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There ①_______ guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and other wild animals. Sometimes the animals were very close ②_______ them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move, please.” He didn’t feel afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday. So they planned they were going to travel here again next year. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 46. ①____________ ②____________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 47. They saw many animals by car with their guide. ____________________________________________________________ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 48 _________________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 49. Where did Julie’s family live on a safari holiday? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 51. 某英语报社正在征集有关中学生该怎样处理学习与爱好之间的关系的文章，请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： （1）有些同学认为发展爱好对身心健康有好处； （2）有些同学认为发展爱好影响学习，父母会担心： （3）表明你的看法，说明理由或是提两条建议。 要求： （1）可适度增加内容，使文章流畅： （2）文中不得透露你的个人信息，否则予以扣分： （3）词数不少于80 （短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Many students have their own hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 3．相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！ 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25 小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．Thank you. B．Yes, it is. C．To London. 2．A．No deal. B．Here it is. C．Promise. 3．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You are welcome. C．I’m feeling tired. 4．A．No idea. B．Nice work. C．Nice idea. 5．A．I will. B．Yes, of course. C．It was great fun. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6．______ 7．______ 8．______ A． B． C． （三）录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．Who is the man? A．Kevin’s teacher. B．Kevin’s father. C．Kevin’s brother. 10．What size does the woman want? A．Size L. B．Size M. C．Size S. 11．Why does the man like the red house? A．Because it has a big yard B．Because it is beautiful. C．Because he likes red. 12．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 13．Where is the City Library? A．Next to a bookstore. B．At the second crossing. C．Along the street. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．Where is Mary going for the summer camp? A．She is going to Guangxi. B．She is going to Beijing. C．She is going to Shanghai. 15．Why can’t the man go with Mary? A．Because his mother is ill. B．Because he must learn English in the holiday. C．Because he doesn’t like to go out. 16．When will they leave? A．On the first day of the month. B．On the first Sunday of the summer holiday. C．On the second Sunday of the summer holiday. 17．What will Mary show the man when she comes back? A．The photos. B．The shirts. C．Her glasses. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18．Bob A．like collecting stamps very much 19．Jim B．be interested in cycling 20．May C．go fishing with Bill （六）听力填表（共5小题，计10分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Rules of visiting the Science Museum Rules Don’t（21）______ in the museum, or the workers will ask you to leave. Mustn’t take photos in the museum. But you can write down some（22）______ information. Follow the guide and don’t leave（23）______ the teachers. Keep the museum clean and（24）______ while visiting. Way of contact Call（25）______ if you have any more questions. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you afraid of taking the lift? Three years ago, Laura experienced(经历) a lift accident in a shopping centre so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her.“We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in her dad’s company.“Remember, courage(勇气) is what all you need and you can think something relaxing,”Abby smiled at her. They waited for the lift. When the lift door opened,“I can’t do this,”Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed, but this feeling went soon and she regretted(后悔). Laura pushed the lift button(按钮) again. A few moments later, the door opened. Laura walked into the lift. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together,“We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven...” With the help of her two friends, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you. It is a big difference and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!” Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did Laura experience the lift accident? A. Three months ago. B. Last year. C. Three years ago. D. Two years ago. 2. Laura faced the fear of taking the lift by ______ according to Paragraph 3. A. counting numbers B. talking to friends C. speaking loudly D. encouraging herself 3. Which word can best describe Laura’s two friends according to the passage? A. Careful. B. Active. C. Helpful. D. Clever. 4. What do you think will happen to Laura later? A. She might take the lift by herself. B. She might stop trying the second time. C. She might be even more afraid of the lift. D. She might ask her friends to be with her. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children shouldn’t take a lift alone. B. Try to solve your problem in a right way. C. Taking a lift may make us get into the trouble. D. Friends can help us when we are in trouble. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了劳拉因在购物中心遭遇过一次电梯事故而不敢坐电梯，她的朋友帮助她克服恐惧重新再次坐电梯的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Three years ago, Laura experienced(经历)a lift accident in a shopping centre so she was afraid of taking the lift after that”可知，是三年前劳拉遭遇了电梯事故。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Laura started counting,“Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven...””可知劳拉通过数数面对恐惧。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!”可知，劳拉的朋友乐于助人。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!”可知，劳拉以后会独自一人勇敢地坐电梯。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life”可知，朋友会帮助我们克服困难。故选D。 B King's College Summer School is an annual (年度)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows: Application (申请)date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2013. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2013. Courses English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps A letter of self­-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐) The letters should be written in English with all necessary information Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King's Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email to: KC­Summer­School@ yahoo.com 6. The training program mainly helps high school students to ________ . A. speak and write English B. learn American culture C. learn American history D. improve students' English 7. Han Lei is from Beijing.He has to send his applications________ . A. before July 10, 2013 B. before July 25, 2013 C. before July 18, 2013 D. before July 16, 2013 8. The summer training program includes all of the following except________ . A. doing a part­—time job B. taking courses C. having sports D. travelling 9. If you want to live at a relative's home in New York, you will have to pay the school________ . A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 10. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. The program will last two months. B. You can email or ring up the school. C. You can write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications on July 14. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告。这是一个语言学校的广告，包括日期、费用、课程等一些信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“King's College Summer School is an annual (年度)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English”可知，培训计划主要是帮助高中生提高英语，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10，2013”可知，北京对于纽约来说，属于外国，所以推知北京的学生应该在2013年7月10日前发送申请，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Daily lessons”“Sports and activities”“Travels”可知，暑期培训计划包括上课、做运动和旅行，不包括做兼职。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Daily lessons：$200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels：$200 Hotel service：$400”可知，如果住在亲戚家，可以节省宾馆费用400元，所以只需支付其他500元，故选C。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“The letters should be written in English with all necessary information”可推知，信件只能用英文书写，故选C。 C What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? 12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition Florence, Italy. “My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: Here are skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in second grade, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages. However, if you paint a picture and we can all understand it,” said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas—that’s what I love most about art.” 11. Where is her painting, Future Is Coming, on show? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Italy. D. In America. 12. Why does she show her paintings to the world? A. Because she wants to make money. B. Because she wants to be famous. C. Because she likes painting. D Because she wants to show the beauty of China to the world. 13. What do the Indonesian students think of her paintings? A. So-so. B. Bad. C. Perfect. D. Worse. 14. What does the underlined word “performing” mean in Chinese? A. 画画 B. 表演 C. 参观 D. 研究 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Painting to the world B. Visiting the world C. Travelling around the world D. Studying hard for our country 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国四川成都12岁的小学生毛墨飞，用绘画去向世界展示中国的事情，她的画作《未来即将到来》正在意大利展出，图中描绘了她心目中未来成都的美好景象，令各国学生大加赞许。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition Florence, Italy.”可知，她的绘画《未来即将到来》正在意大利佛洛伦萨国际青年艺术邀请展览，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to show the beauty of China to the world.”可知，因为她想向世界展示中国的美丽，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The students really enjoyed her paintings.”可知，学生们真的很喜欢她的绘画，说明对她的绘画评价是正面积极的。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“while artists are performing Sichuan opera”可知，艺术家们正在演练四川戏剧，单词“performing”指的是“表演”，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及“12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition Florence, Italy.”可知，本文主要介绍中国四川成都12岁的小学生毛墨飞用绘画去向世界展示美丽的中国。故选A。 D China’s Green Beat is the first green media in China. It provides enjoyable short films for people to care about environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through some stories. It was set up by John Romankiewicz from the USA and Shane Zhao from China, John graduated(毕业) from Northwestern University and came to China to learn Chinese. He hoped to get further study on China’s environmental problems. At the same time, Shane, a high school graduate from Heilongjiang, was introduced to John by a friend. They decided to set up China’s first video podcast(播客) about the environment in 2008, named China’s Green Beat. The next year, it added a new green brother Rene Ng, a Canadian—born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With his help, their short films have got a lot of public’s attention(注意). September 22nd is World Car Free Day. Kunming is the only Chinese city to have Car Free Day every month. It is on the last Saturday. On that day, the air in the city is reported to be much better because of fewer cars. 16. What is China’s Green Beat? A. A factory that produces short films about environmental problems. B. A farm that produces healthy and cheap vegetables in China. C. A media that produces short films about environmental problems. D. An organization that asks people to protect the environment. 17. Where does John come from? A. China B. America. C. Australia. D. Canada. 18. Whom did John set up China’s Green Beat with? A. One of his friends. B. A high school graduate. C. One of his classmates. D. A famous actor and writer. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about Rene Ng according to the passage? A. He was introduced to John by a friend at a party. B. He was born in Beijing and is working in Canada. C. He joined China’s Green Beat in Canada in 2008. D. He made a great difference to China’s Green Beat. 20. How often does Kunming have Car Free Day? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一家环保媒体《中国绿色脉搏》。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Green Beat is the first green media in China. It provides enjoyable short films for people to care about environmental problems.”《中国绿色脉搏》是中国第一家绿色媒体。它提供了令人愉快的短片，让人们关心环境问题。可知，它是制作有关环境问题的短片的媒体。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was set up by John Romankiewicz from the USA and Shane Zhao from China, John graduated(毕业) from Northwestern University and came to China to learn Chinese.”可知约翰来自美国。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Shane, a high school graduate from Heilongjiang, was introduced to John by a friend. They decided to set up China’s first video podcast(播客) about the environment in 2008, named China’s Green Beat.”可知约翰与来自黑龙江的高中毕业生沙恩建立了《中国绿色脉搏》。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next year, it added a new green brother Rene Ng, a Canadian—born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With his help, their short films have got a lot of public’s attention(注意).”可知Rene Ng对《中国绿色脉搏》产生了巨大的影响。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kunming is the only Chinese city to have Car Free Day every month. It is on the last Saturday.”可知昆明每月有一个无车日。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据句意，填入合适的句子。 Never stop exploring Mars Many countries, including the US, Russia, Japan, India and some European countries have launched(发射) their own Mars probes(探测器). Today, eight of them are still working in space. The exploration of Mars goes on and on. In 1962, the former Soviet Union launched Mars 1st. But the probe lost its connection when it gets few 100 million kilometers away from Earth. Although the mission failed, ____21____ In 1964, NASA’s Mariner 4 flew past Mars and was the earliest probe to take pictures of the planet. From then on, the US has been the leader in Mars exploration. ____22____ For example, its Mars over(探测车) Curiosity(2011) is studying whether Mars might be OK for humans to live on, rover Insight (2018) detected Martian quakes(震动). These two rovers are still working on Mars. In 2003, the European Space Agency(ESA, 欧洲航天局) launched the Mars Express. The probe is in Mars orbit. ____23____. In 2014, India launched its Mangalyaan probe into Mars orbit. It studies the climate and surface of Mars. ____24____ This is China’s first Mars mission. It is name Tianwen-1. The US will send the rover Perseverance to Mars. Its job is to look for signs(迹象) of life and bring roo and soil samples(样本) back to Earth. In 2022, ESA and Roscosmos(俄罗斯联邦航天局) will start the ExoMars mission. A probe will fly to Mars. It will take a few months. ____25____ A. It found methane(甲烷) in the atmosphere(大气) of Mars. B. In 2020, China and the US are both starting new Mars missions. C. The country has made the most discoveries on Mars so far. D. I have learned that. E. It is going to find out if life ever existed on the planet. F. it was one of the first Mars missions in history. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了人类对火星的探索一直没有停止，例如在1962年，前苏联发射了火星一号探测器，但是以失败而告终。之后美国又发射了火星车，在2022年，俄罗斯航天局将要启动探索火星任务。 【21题详解】 根据“In1962, the former Soviet Union launched Mars 1st. But the probe lost its connection when it gets few 100 million kilometers away from Earth. Although the mission failed”可知1962年，前苏联发射了火星一号。但当探测器距离地球只有1亿公里时，它就失去了连接，结合Although可知此处是表示转折的部分，选项F“这是历史上最早的火星任务之一。”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“From then on, the US has been the leader in Mars exploration”可知从那时起，美国一直是火星探测的领导者。选项C“到目前为止，这个国家在火星上有最多的发现。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“In 2003, the European Space Agency(ESA, 欧洲航天局) launched the Mars Express. The probe is in Mars orbit.”可知2003年，欧洲航天局发射了火星快车。此处应介绍探测器在火星轨道上发现了什么，选项A“它在火星大气中发现了甲烷。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“This is China’s first Mars mission. ”可知此处是介绍中国的火星任务，选项B“2020年，中国和美国都将启动新的火星任务。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“In 2022, ESA and Roscosmos(俄罗斯联邦航天局) will start the ExoMars mission. A probe will fly to Mars. It will take a few months. ”可知，2022年，俄罗斯联邦航天局将启动ExoMars任务。探测器将飞往火星。这需要几个月的时间。此处应介绍此次的任务，选项E“它将查明火星上是否曾经存在过生命。”符合语境，故选E。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 late, famous, they, surprise, never, with, student, well, success, deep, but When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the ____26____ nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me, “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers.” I was ____27____ hurt and I couldn’t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my broken dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my ____28____, they published it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I showed it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck.” they said. However, I had tasted ____29____. Because my first poem had been published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. ____30____ I ____31____ talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were dream killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by ____32____. ____33____, I wrote a book about what I understood and felt about my life. It took me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher (出版商) and mailed my book. I wrote a note , which read: “I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you.” A month later, I received a letter, ____34____ an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller (畅销书) and was translated into 15 languages. I’m not a genius, and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of being ____35____, I want to say to you, “Yes, you can!” 【答案】26. students 27. deeply 28. surprise 29. success 30. But 31. never 32. themselves 33. Later 34. with 35. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十五岁时，当他向同班同学说他将写自己的书时，同学们都嘲笑他，后来作者坚持写作，梦想终于实现了，可见坚持的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：所有的学生都差点从椅子上掉下来，嘲笑我：“别傻了，只有天才才能成为作家。”根据上文“When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生；根据空前的“All”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填students。 【27题详解】 句意：我被深深地伤害了，我忍不住哭了起来。根据“I couldn’t help crying”并结合备选词汇可知，作者被伤得很深，deep“深的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填deeply。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们出版了它，并寄给我两美元。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填surprise。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，我已经尝到了成功的滋味。根据下文“Because my first poem had been published.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者已经尝到了成功的滋味。故填success。 【30题详解】 句意：但我再也没有和同学们谈论过我的写作。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：但我再也没有和同学们谈论过我的写作。根据下文“They were dream killers.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者再也没有和同学们谈论过自己的写作，never“决不”符合。故填never。 【32题详解】 句意：人们必须始终坚持自己的梦想。根据“And people must always keep on their own dreams by…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们必须始终坚持自己的梦想，by oneself“独自”，固定词组，主语为“people”，所以此处应填themselves。故填themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，我写了一本书，讲述了我对生活的理解和感受。根据“I wrote a book about what I understood and felt about my life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指之后发生的事情；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填Later。 【34题详解】 句意：一个月后，我收到一封信，邀请我出版这本书。根据“A month later, I received a letter…an invitation for publishing the book.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示伴随，with“带有”符合。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：对于所有梦想成名的人，我想对你们说：“是的，你们可以！”根据“To all those who dream of being…I want to say to you, ‘Yes, you can!’”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示想要成名的人，famous“著名的”符合。故填famous。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 visit not describe not hurry see live have take tell prepare sleep be Dear Dad and Mom, We ____36____ in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me ____37____ you everything. We ____38____ in an old but popular hotel now. It is located in the center of Sydney, and our room ____39____ a wonderful view of the city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying here. The most enjoyable thing is to watch koalas ____40____ in the tree. We ____41____ many places of interest around Sydney yesterday, and the day before yesterday. I’d like to spend more time here, but Linda and May can’t wait ____42____ the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns, so we are going to fly there tomorrow. It is said that words ____43____ the beauty of the colorful corals. Now, we are busy ____44____ for the next trip to Cairns so that we _____45_____ when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting the attractions there! Lots of love, Sam 【答案】36 have been 37. to tell 38. are living 39. has 40. sleeping 41. visited 42. to see 43. can’t describe 44. preparing 45. won’t hurry 【解析】 【分析】本文是Sam写给父母的一封信，信中他描述了在澳大利亚旅行的经历，包括在悉尼的所见所闻，并告知父母即将启程去凯恩斯看珊瑚礁的计划。 【36题详解】 句意：我们来澳大利亚已经三天了。此处缺少谓语，由语境可知，时态是现在完成时，结合备选词汇，be动词的现在完成时形式是have been，have been in表示“在……待了多久”，符合句意；主语是we，助动词have用原形。故填have been。 【37题详解】 句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；此处是在告诉父母旅行的经历，备选词汇中tell符合语境。故填to tell。 【38题详解】 句意：我们现在住在一家古老但很受欢迎旅馆里。此处缺少谓语，根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时，根据“in an old but popular hotel”可知，我们住在旅馆里，备选词汇中live符合语境，其现在进行时形式是be living，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are living。 【39题详解】 句意：它位于悉尼市中心，在我们的房间可以看到城市的美景。此处缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，根据“a wonderful view”可知，房间外有美景，备选词汇中have符合语境，主语our room是第三人称单数，have需变为has。故填has。 【40题详解】 句意：最令人愉快的事情是看考拉在树上睡觉。此处缺少宾补，对宾语“考拉”补充说明，备选词汇中sleep符合语境，watch sb. doing sth.表示“观看某人正在做某事”，sleep需加ing。故填sleeping。 【41题详解】 句意：我们昨天和前天参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。此处缺少谓语，根据“yesterday, and the day before yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，根据“many places of interest”可知，表示参观很多名胜，visit符合语境，变过去式为visited。故填visited。 【42题详解】 句意：我想在这里多待些时间，但是Linda和May迫不及待地想去凯恩斯看珊瑚礁。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，根据“the coral reefs (珊瑚礁)”可知，表示去看珊瑚礁，用see，不定式为to see。故填to see。 【43题详解】 句意：据说彩色珊瑚的美丽无法用语言来形容。此处缺少谓语，由语境可知，表示语言不能形容珊瑚礁的美，备选词汇中not describe需变为can’t describe。故填can’t describe。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我们正忙着准备接下来去凯恩斯的旅行，这样我们离开时就不会着急了。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，根据“for the next trip”可知，我们在为接下来的旅行做准备，备选词汇中prepare符合语境，其doing形式为preparing。故填preparing。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我们正忙着准备接下来去凯恩斯的旅行，这样我们离开时就不会着急了。此处缺少谓语，由语境可知，用一般将来时，根据“Now, we are busy... so that...”可知，现在忙于准备是为了离开时不着急，备选词汇中not hurry符合语境，其一般将来时形式为won’t hurry。故填won’t hurry。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari(观兽旅行) holiday. On a safari holiday, you can stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There ①_______ guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and other wild animals. Sometimes the animals were very close ②_______ them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move, please.” He didn’t feel afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday. So they planned they were going to travel here again next year. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 46. ①____________ ②____________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 47. They saw many animals by car with their guide. ____________________________________________________________ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 48. _________________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 49. Where did Julie’s family live on a safari holiday? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. were ②. to 47. Their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. 48. 他们计划明年再次来这里旅行。 49. Julie’s family camped in the middle of a national park(, far from any towns). 50. Because an elephant started to walk towards them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述朱莉一家人在肯尼亚度过暑假的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“There...guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语“guides”是复数，时态是一般过去时，所以①处填were。根据“Sometimes the animals were very close...them.”可知，此处是be close to短语，意为“靠近”，所以②处填to。故填were；to。 【47题详解】 “They saw many animals by car with their guide.”表示“他们在导游的带领下开车看到了许多动物”，与文中“Their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals导游带他们上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物”语意相近，故填Their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. 【48题详解】 they他们，planned计划，they were going to travel here again再次来这里旅行，next year明年。故填：他们计划明年再次来这里旅行。 【49题详解】 根据“Julie’s family camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.”可知，朱莉一家在远离城镇的国家公园中央露营。故填Julie’s family camped in the middle of a national park(, far from any towns). 【50题详解】 根据“Once an elephant started to walk towards them and Julie and Rick felt very scared.”可知，一头大象开始向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填Because an elephant started to walk towards them. 六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 51. 某英语报社正在征集有关中学生该怎样处理学习与爱好之间的关系的文章，请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： （1）有些同学认为发展爱好对身心健康有好处； （2）有些同学认为发展爱好影响学习，父母会担心： （3）表明你的看法，说明理由或是提两条建议。 要求： （1）可适度增加内容，使文章流畅： （2）文中不得透露你的个人信息，否则予以扣分： （3）词数不少于80 （短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Many students have their own hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many students have their own hobbies. Some students think the development of hobbies is not only good for our physical health, but plays a very positive role in mental health. If we give up the hobbies and study all day and night, we will get bored. However, some students think we shouldn’t have some hobbies as they may affect our grades. And our parents will worry about our study. In my opinion, of course we should have proper hobbies and interests for they can bring good mood, confidence and energy to us, which may make us face problems more actively. So all in all, proper hobby makes us perfect! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“学习与爱好”之间的关系写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。先阐述学生们对“是否要发展爱好”的不同观点；最后发表自己的看法并说明理由。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$