精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市七年级下.期末英语试卷 第一部分听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片,将相应的字母填入空中, 并涂在答题卡上, 其中有一个多余选项, 每个句子读两遍： 1.5分. 1.　 　2.　 　3.　 　4.　 　5. 听句子,选择该句的最佳答语, 每个句子读两遍： 2.A Yes,I can. B.I like it. C.It's relaxing. 3.A.The piano. B.Basketball. C.I can sing. 4.A.It's fun. B.No.I'm not. C.I'm 0 K. 5.A.Yes,I do. B.That's good. C.Have a nice day! 6.A.Ms.Black. B.I like swimming. C.The Chess Club. Ⅲ.单项选择： 1. — Is David classmate or ? — He is my classmate. A our; their B. his; them C. her; they D. your; theirs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫是你的同学还是他们的同学？——他是我同学。 考查物主代词的用法。名词classmate前用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空格后没有名词，指代“他们的”，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选D。 2. My grandfather arrived _________ Beijing _________ a cold evening. A. on；in B. in；on C. at,on D. in；in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷是在一个寒冷的夜晚到达北京的。 考查动词固定搭配和时间介词。arrive in 到达，后跟大地点；arrive at后跟小地点；in用在年、月、星期、早上、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前；on用在星期几、几月几日等表示具体的日期前，或具体的某一天的早晨、下午或晚上前。北京是大地方用in，早上、下午、晚上等有形容词修饰，表示具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上，要用介词on，由“a cold evening”可知第二个空格处用介词on。故选B。 3. —This dress is too small for me. It’s not my _________. —OK, I will show you a larger one. A. colour B. kind C. price D. size 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裙子我穿太小了。这不是我的尺寸。 ——好的，我给你看一件大一点的。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色；kind种类；price价格；size尺寸。根据上文“This dress is too small for me.”和下文答语“OK, I will show you a larger one.”可知，此处是指裙子太小了，尺寸不合适。故选D。 4. —Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her in a few minutes. A. called B. call C. calls D. will call 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给珍妮打电话了吗？——哦，不，我忘了。我几分钟后给她打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“in a few minutes.”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，call“打电话”，是动词，故选D。 5. Becky plans to join the Dance Club _________ she can dance really well. A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝基计划加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为她舞跳得很好。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；because因为；so所以。根据“she can dance really well.”可知，此处是指贝基想加入舞蹈俱乐部的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6. _________ take a taxi to the zoo? It can save us a lot of time. A. Would you like B. Why don’t C. What about D. Why not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不打车去动物园呢？它可以节省我们很多时间。 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do sth想要做某事；Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；What about doing sth做某事怎么样。根据“take a taxi to the zoo”可知，Why not符合，故选D。 7. Please _________ the books on the floor. You have to keep the room clean. A. pick up B. stand up C. look up D. hurry up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把地板上书捡起来。你必须保持房间干净。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；stand up站起来；look up抬头看；hurry up快点。根据“the books on the floor.”可知，此处是指捡起地板上的书。故选A。 8. —What are these new postmen like? —________ A. They like my friends. B. They like playing sports. C. They are friendly and ready to help us D. They are in the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这些新邮递员是什么样的？—— 他们是友好和乐于助人的。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。They like my friends.他们喜欢我的朋友；They like playing sports.他们喜欢做运动；They are friendly and ready to help us他们是友好和乐于助人的；They are in the post office.他们在邮局。根据“What are these new postmen like?”可知，询问的是邮递员的品质怎么样，“They are friendly and helpful.”符合语境。故选C。 9. —China sent the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship into space on Tuesday. —Wow!_________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周二，中国将神舟十六号载人飞船送入太空。 ——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news!”可知，news“消息”，不可数名词；exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词；因此符合“What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”结构，因此这里应用what引导感叹句，且news为不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。 10. —Can you come to the party at half past six in the evening? —__________.The meeting won’t be over at that time. A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I’d like to D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚上六点半你能来派对吗？——我恐怕不行，会议在那个时候不会结束。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d like to我想要；I hope not我希望不。根据“The meeting won’t be over at that time.”可知会议在派对开始时还不会结束。故不能去派对。故选B。 IV.完形填空： Mr. and Mrs. King have a bookshop by the bus station. They often sell poor students some books ___11___ to help them. They’re ___12___ to everybody so people like them very much. Many young men like visiting them. So we can always hear their rooms are full of ___13___. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to take a trip to the island the next morning. It was a little ___14___ from their town. So they had to get up earlier than usual to ___15___ a six o’clock train. After supper, a few friends came to Mr. King’s home. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the ___16___ on the wall. It was 11 p.m.. Mr. and Mrs. King were ___17___ about the time but they didn’t want the guests to know about their worry. The woman thought for a few ___18___ and had an idea. She said to the visitors, “The last bus will leave after 20 minutes. Would you like us to drive you to the bus stop or do you want to ___19___ there yourselves?” The visitors felt free to go to the bus stop on foot, so they left at once. The husband smiled and said to his wife, “You solved the problem in a ___20___ way. Thank you, my dear!” 11. A. safely B. quietly C. cheaply D. perfectly 12. A. smart B. thankful C. strict D. kind 13. A. shouts B. noise C. laughs D. cries 14. A. far B. different C. safe D. free 15. A. watch B. drive C. catch D. follow 16. A. picture B. clock C. phone D. paper 17. A. strange B. surprised C. worried D. bored 18. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. minutes 19. A. walk B. fly C. run D. swim 20. A. traditional B. polite C. funny D. rude 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇要去远方旅行，他们想让朋友们离开以便早点睡觉，妻子巧妙地解决了问题。 【11题详解】 句意：他们经常低价卖给贫困学生一些书籍以帮助他们。 safely安全地；quietly迅速地；cheaply便宜地；perfectly完美地。根据句中“to help them”可知，这对夫妇要帮助贫困学生，应是把书便宜卖给他们。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们对每个人都非常友好，所以人们非常喜欢他们。 smart聪明的；thankful感谢的；strict严格的；kind善良的。根据“so people like them very much”可知，人们非常喜欢他们是因为他们很友善。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们总能听到他们的房间里充满了笑声。 shouts喊叫声；noise噪音；laughs笑声；cries哭喊。根据“Many young men like visiting them.”及上文讲的人们都喜欢他们，可推测来访时房间里应是充满笑声。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那里离他们的小镇有点远。 far远的；different不同的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据下文“So they had to get up earlier than usual”可知，他们第二天不得不需要早起，应是离得有点远。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他们不得不比平常更早起床以赶上早上六点的火车。 watch观看；drive驾驶；catch赶上；follow跟随。根据“So they had to get up earlier than usual to ... a six o’clock train.”可知，他们早起是为了赶上6点的火车，用catch符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们聊了很多，几乎没有人看墙上的钟表。 picture图片，照片；clock钟表；phone电话；paper纸。根据下文“It was 11 p.m.”可知，没有人注意到钟表上的时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：金先生和金太太很担心时间，但他们不想让客人知道他们的担忧。 strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；bored感到厌倦的。根据上文“It was 11 p.m.”以及下文“but they didn’t want the guests to know about their worry”可知，时间晚了，第二天还要赶火车，由此推出是担心时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：金太太想了几分钟，然后有了一个主意。 weeks周；hours小时；days天；minutes分。根据“thought for a few ...”，并结合上文所提到的时间太晚了可知，符合实际的是想了几分钟。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你想让我们开车送你们去公交车站还是你们自己走过去？ walk步行，走；fly飞；run跑；swim游泳。根据下文“The visitors felt free to go to the bus stop on foot”可知，金太太提出的第二种情况是自己走过去。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你用礼貌的方式解决了问题。 traditional传统的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；rude粗鲁的。根据上文“The last train will leave in 20 minutes. Would you like us to drive you to the bus stop or do you want to ... there yourselves?”可知，金太太解决问题的方式是礼貌的。故选B。 V.阅读理解： Good morning everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. There are lots of school clubs and after-school activities in our school. Do you want to choose(选择) a good one for you? Here is a quick list to help you. Sports Lover wanted Are you a lover of sports? Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our Sunshine Sports club! Please call Victor at 495-8632 or e mail us at sports@yahoo.com Let’s Learn Japanese! Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now! Time: 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday). Call Mary at 617-5928. The Writing Club Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us!? Time: Every Wednesday at 4:30 p.m. Place: Room 201 Helping Others Do you like to talk with people? Are you good with old people or children? Can you visit the old people’s home or the Children’s Hospital on weekends? Then come and work as a volunteer(志愿者). Please call Karen at 571-6628. 21. Who is the speaker in Paragraph One? A. A musician. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 22. Mike likes swimming, what school club or after-school activity should he join? A. Sports Lover wanted. B. Let’s Learn Japanese! C. The Writing Club. D. Helping Others. 23. Lily wants to learn Japanese, who can she call? A. Karen. B. Mary. C. Victor. D. Room 201. 24. If you are good at writing stories, when will you go to the Writing Club? A. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:30 p.m. on Monday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. 25. If you want to help the children, you need to ________. A. call Mary at 571-6628 B. have free time on weekends C. teach them to play ping-pong D. spend time learning Japanese 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校的社团和课外活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school.”可知，说话人与学校有关，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Can you swim very well?”可知，喜欢游泳与“Sports Lover wanted”相符，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now!...Call Mary at 617-5928.”可知，想学日语可以练习玛丽，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Time: Every Wednesday at 4:30 p.m.”可知，写作俱乐部的时间是每周三下午4:30，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Do you like to talk with people? Are you good with old people or children? Can you visit the old people’s home or the Children’s Hospital on weekends? Then come and work as a volunteer(志愿者). Please call Karen at 571-6628.”可知，如果你想帮助孩子们，你需要在周末有空闲时间。故选B。 Emma Philips, a girl from New Zealand, wants to learn acrobatics (杂技). She traveled across the world to make her acrobatics dream come true. Emma traveled to China by herself to learn acrobatics from the best teachers. She studied hard at the Wuqiao Acrobatics Art School. It is in a small town in Hebei Province. Emma couldn’t eat or sleep well. But she did not care. She learned for a long time every day and she even wore out (用破) six Chinese umbrellas in just five months. “People in the school and in the town were interested in me. They wanted to know why I came to a small town and learn acrobatics. But I knew what I wanted and I kept at it,” she said. She wanted to learn from the best acrobats and she wanted to combine (结合) Eastern skills with Western music. That would be great. Emma left the school one year ago. She is now working at an Australian circus (马戏团). She wishes to bring Chinese acrobatics to more people. 26. Emma came to China to learn ________. A. Chinese B. acrobatics C. science D. art 27. The second paragraph mainly (主要地) tells us ________. A. Emma liked traveling in China B. Emma’s life was hard in China C Emma studied acrobatics hard in China D. China has the best acrobatics teachers 28. The under lined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A. her acrobatics dream B. her country C. Western music D. the Wuqiao Acrobatics Art School 29. Where does Emma work now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In New Zealand. D. In America. 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Emma is from New Zealand. B. Emma studied acrobatics in a town in China. C. Emma wants to bring Chinese acrobatics to the world. D. People in the town could understand Emma’s dream. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深爱杂技艺术的新西兰女孩Emma Philips独自一人来到中国学习杂技，通过刻苦努力的学习而实现自己的梦想的励志故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Emma traveled to China by herself to learn acrobatics from the best teachers.”可知，Emma独自来到中国，向最好的老师学习杂技。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Emma traveled to China … She studied hard at the Wuqiao Acrobatics Art School…Emma couldn’t eat or sleep well. But she did not care. She learned for a long time every day and she even wore out six Chinese umbrellas in just five months.”可知，Emma在吴桥杂技艺术学校努力学习，她吃不好睡不好，但她不在乎。她每天都学了很长时间，甚至在短短的五个月内就把六把中国雨伞用坏了；所以本段主要讲述Emma在努力地学杂技。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“People in the school and in the town were interested in me. They wanted to know why I came to a small town and learn acrobatics. But I knew what I wanted and I kept at it,”可知，学校里和城里的人都对Emma很感兴趣；他们想知道她为什么要来一个小镇学习杂技；但Emma知道自己想要什么，而且她也一直坚持这件事；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代Emma一直坚持的学习杂技的梦想。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She is now working at an Australian circus.”可知，Emma现在是在澳大利亚工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“People in the school and in the town were interested in me. They wanted to know why I came to a small town and learn acrobatics.”可知，学校里和镇上的人都对Emma感兴趣，他们想知道Emma为什么要到这个小镇来学杂技；据此可以推断，小镇的人不理解Emma的梦想；而选项D“镇上的人能理解艾玛的梦想。”与原文不符。故选D。 Dear Andy, How is it going? I’ve stayed in Marseille for about a year. It’s in the south of France and is the second largest city of the country. It’s a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy! But I’m lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago. I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard! In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing (清凉的). I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance (机会) to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it. Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So I’m already counting down (倒计时) the months to next September! Yours, Lucy 31. Lucy wrote the letter in ________. A. England B. Marseille C. Scotland D. Paris 32. What’s the weather like in Lucy’s hometown? A. Sunny. B. Wet. C. Hot. D. Clear. 33. What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) mean? A. Postcards are very popular in Marseille. B. Autumn is the best season to visit Marseille. C. In autumn every place in Marseille is very beautiful. D. Visitors can buy beautiful postcards everywhere they go in Marseille. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September. B. Lucy loves running around outside in winter. C. Marseille is the second largest city in the north of France. D. Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends. 35. From Lucy’s letter, we can know ________. A. what Marseille is famous for B which places people should visit in Marseille C. what the people in Marseille like doing D. how the weather in Marseille is 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马赛的天气情况以及作者在马赛发生的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve stayed in Marseille”可知作者现在在马赛。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy”可知作者家乡的天气是寒冷多雨。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!”可知在秋天，颜色从绿色到橙色，从红色到棕色缓慢变化，无论是公园、街道还是花园，秋天都会让任何地方看起来像明信片，由此可推知马赛的每个地方都很美丽。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I’m already counting down(倒计时) the months to next September!”可知作者很期待下一年九月自己的生日。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual...”可知在信中，我们可以了解到马赛的天气。故选D。 根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? B：Sure. ___36___ You can get some postcards in that bookstore. A：___37___ B：Yes. It usually closes at 5: 30 pm. It’s already four o’clock. You’d better go there now. A：OK, I will. How can I get there? B： ___38___ It may take you seven minutes to get there. A：___39___ B：The nearest bus stop is on the left side of the street. Look! It’s over there, right along the street. A：Oh, I see.____40____ B：You’re welcome. A. Would you like to go to the bookstore? B. Where’s the nearest bus stop? C. There is a bookstore on New Street. D. You can take the No.101 bus. E. Thank you very much. F. Do you know when the bookstore closes? G. When shall I go there? 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要内容是A询问在哪里可以买到明信片，B介绍可以在书店买，同时了解了书店关门的时间、书店地址、怎么坐车等信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards”及“You can get some postcards in that bookstore”可知，介绍附近有个书店，在书店里可以买到明信片。C选项“新街上有一家书店”符合。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes. It usually closes at 5:30 pm”可知，此处询问书店什么时候关门，选项F“你知道书店什么时候关门吗？”符合。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“How can I get there?” 可知，此处回答去那里的方式，D选项“你可以乘坐101公交车到那”符合。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The nearest bus stop is on the left side of the street”可知，此处应询问最近的公交车站，选项B“最近的公共汽车站在哪里？”符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处应表示“非常感谢”，选项E“非常谢谢你。”。故选E。 VI.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空： decide；not bring；advantage；find out；polite；in a hurry；successful；person；music；enter 41. These foreign ________ names are so difficult to remember, but their music is really great. 42. When Goldilocks opened her eyes and saw the Three Bears all around her, she jumped out of the bed and got out of the house ________. 43. He hopes ________ the famous university one day. 44. —Steven, could you help me ________ the time for the meeting? —Certainly. 45. At school, William Shakespeare liked plays, so he ________ to be an actor when he finished school. 46. In some ways, e-books have many ________ over traditional ones. But I still like traditional books. 47. Parents should give children more ________ space. 48. ______ any food or drink into the lab next time. 49. After weeks of space travel, it was a great ________ that Chang’e-5 brought back rocks from the moon. 50. It’s ________ to keep others waiting for such a long time. 【答案】41. musicians’ 42. in a hurry 43. to enter 44. find out 45. decided 46. advantages 47. personal 48. Don’t bring 49. success 50. impolite 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这些外国音乐家的名字很难记，但他们的音乐真的很棒。根据“but their music is really great.”可知是音乐家的名字，修饰名词用名词所有格，根据“These”可知此处用名词复数的所有格musicians’“音乐家的”。故填musicians’。 【42题详解】 句意：当Goldilocks睁开眼睛看到三只熊围着她时，她跳下床，急忙逃出房子。根据“she jumped out of the bed and got out of the house”可知是匆忙地逃出房子，in a hurry“匆忙地”。故填in a hurry。 【43题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能进入这所著名的大学。根据“the famous university”可知是进入这所著名的大学，enter“进入”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to enter。 【44题详解】 句意：——Steven，你能帮我看一下会议的时间吗？——当然可以。根据“the time for the meeting?”可知是查看会议的时间，find out“查明”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填find out。 【45题详解】 句意：在学校，威廉•莎士比亚喜欢戏剧，所以他毕业后决定当一名演员。根据“to be an actor when he finished school.”可知是决定当一名演员，decide“决定”，根据“liked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【46题详解】 句意：在某些方面，电子书比传统书籍有很多优势。但我仍然喜欢传统书籍。根据“e-books have many”可知电子书有很多优点，many后加可数名词复数advantages“优点”。故填advantages。 【47题详解】 句意：父母应该给孩子更多的私人空间。根据“give children more...space”可知是给孩子更多私人空间，personal“私人的”。故填personal。 【48题详解】 句意：下次不要把任何食物或饮料带进实验室。根据“any food or drink into the lab next time.”以及常识可知是不要把任何食物或饮料带进实验室，bring“带来”，句子是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t bring。 【49题详解】 句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号能够从月球带回岩石真是一件非常成功的事情。根据“that Chang’e-5 brought back rocks from the moon”可知从月球带回岩石真是一件非常成功的事情，a后加可数名词单数success“成功”。故填success。 【50题详解】 句意：让别人等这么长时间真的很不礼貌。根据“to keep others waiting for such a long time.”可知让别人等这么长时间真的很不礼貌的，作表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 VII.阅读理解填词：根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 In China,there is a s____51____ about an old farmer. He had an old horse for farming. One day the h____52____ ran away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, but the farmer said “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” After a week, the horse returned w____53____a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good l____54____ . His answer was the s____55____, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the farmer’s son was trying to ride one of the horses, he fell off its back and b____56____ his leg. E___57___thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some weeks l____58____ , the army (军队) came into the village and asked every h_____59_____man to join the army. When they s____60____ the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? 【答案】51. (s)tory 52. (h)orse 53. (w)ith 54 (l)uck 55. (s)ame 56. (b)roke 57. (E)veryone 58. (l)ater 59. (h)ealthy 60. (s)aw 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国，有一个关于一位老农的故事。通读全文以及首字母提示,本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事；story故事。故(s)tory。 【52题详解】 句意：一天,那匹马逃进了山里。根据下文的“ran away into the hills”和“After a week, the horse returned”可知，一个星期后，逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，所以填horse符合语境。故填(h)orse。 【53题详解】 句意：一周后，这匹马和山里的许多其它马一起回来了。with和……一起，用作介词。故填(w)ith。 【54题详解】 句意：这一次周围的邻居们祝贺老农好运。根据上文的“After a week, the horse returned ... a lot of other horses from the hills.”可知，周围的邻居们看到逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，还带来了许多其它马，都来贺老农的好运；luck运气，good luck好运。故填(l)uck。 【55题详解】 句意：他的回答还是同样的一句话。根据下文的“Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”可知，老农的回答还是和丢马时同样的话；the same同样的。故填(s)ame。 【56题详解】 句意：然后，当农夫的儿子试图骑其中一匹马时，他从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据文中的“he fell off its back”和下文的“the broken leg of the farmer's son”可知，老农的儿子从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿；break one’s leg摔断腿；该句为一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是厄运，但是农民不这样认为。根据上文的“All the other people”和“people around”可知，这次还是周围的所有其他人都认为这是厄运；everyon每个人，位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填(E)veryon。 【58题详解】 句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据文中的“One day ... A week later ... Then ... ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示时间顺序“几周后”；later以后。故填(l)ater。 【59题详解】 句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据下文的“When they ... the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off.”可知，当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了，所以军队要的是健康的男人参军；healthy健康的。故填(h)ealthy。 【60题详解】 句意：当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了。根据下文的“they let him off”可知，他们看到了农夫的儿子摔断了的腿，所以才把给他放了；see看到，该句为一般过去时，过去式是saw。故填(s)aw。 VIII.初级写作： 61. 漫长的暑假即将来临。去年暑假，你都做了哪些有意义的事情？这个暑假你又打算如何度过呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“My Summer Holiday”的英语短文。 要点： 1. What did you do last summer holiday? 2. How did you feel? 3. What are you going to do this summer holiday? Why? 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等； 3. 不少于60词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday How time flies! The summer holiday is coming soon. I’d like to share my summer holiday with you. Last summer holiday, I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday How time flies! The summer holiday is coming soon. I’d like to share my summer holiday with you. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We stayed there for five days. We went to the Great Wall and visited some other places of interest. We bought many presents. Although we were tired, we were happy. This summer holiday, we are going to Shanghai. My aunt and uncle live there. I miss them very much. We’re going to stay for two weeks. I plan to visit some famous universities there. It’s my dream to study in Fudan University. We are going to eat delicious food, too. I can’t wait to leave for Shanghai! I hope we will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍暑假即将来临，愿与大家分享暑假经历，从而引出话题； 第二步，陈述去年暑假的经历； 第三步，介绍今年的暑假计划； 第四步，书写总结，表达期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ② places of interest 名胜古迹 ［高分句型］ ① It’s my dream to study in Fudan University. (it作形式主语) ② Although we were tired, we were happy. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市七年级下.期末英语试卷 第一部分听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片,将相应的字母填入空中, 并涂在答题卡上, 其中有一个多余选项, 每个句子读两遍： 1.5分. 1.　 　2.　 　3.　 　4.　 　5. 听句子,选择该句的最佳答语, 每个句子读两遍： 2.A Yes,I can. B.I like it. C.It's relaxing. 3.A.The piano. B.Basketball. C.I can sing. 4.A.It's fun. B.No.I'm not. C.I'm 0 K. 5.A.Yes,I do. B.That's good. C.Have a nice day! 6.A.Ms.Black. B.I like swimming. C.The Chess Club. Ⅲ.单项选择： 1. — Is David classmate or ? — He is my classmate. A. our; their B. his; them C. her; they D. your; theirs 2. My grandfather arrived _________ Beijing _________ a cold evening. A. on；in B. in；on C. at,on D. in；in 3. —This dress is too small for me. It’s not my _________. —OK, I will show you a larger one. A. colour B. kind C. price D. size 4. —Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her in a few minutes. A. called B. call C. calls D. will call 5. Becky plans to join the Dance Club _________ she can dance really well. A. but B. or C. because D. so 6. _________ take a taxi to the zoo? It can save us a lot of time. A. Would you like B. Why don’t C. What about D. Why not 7. Please _________ the books on the floor. You have to keep the room clean. A. pick up B. stand up C. look up D. hurry up 8. —What are these new postmen like? —________ A. They like my friends. B. They like playing sports. C. They are friendly and ready to help us D. They are in the post office. 9. —China sent the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship into space on Tuesday. —Wow!_________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 10. —Can you come to the party at half past six in the evening? —__________.The meeting won’t be over at that time. A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I’d like to D. I hope not IV.完形填空： Mr. and Mrs. King have a bookshop by the bus station. They often sell poor students some books ___11___ to help them. They’re ___12___ to everybody so people like them very much. Many young men like visiting them. So we can always hear their rooms are full of ___13___. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to take a trip to the island the next morning. It was a little ___14___ from their town. So they had to get up earlier than usual to ___15___ a six o’clock train. After supper, a few friends came to Mr. King’s home. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the ___16___ on the wall. It was 11 p.m.. Mr. and Mrs. King were ___17___ about the time but they didn’t want the guests to know about their worry. The woman thought for a few ___18___ and had an idea. She said to the visitors, “The last bus will leave after 20 minutes. Would you like us to drive you to the bus stop or do you want to ___19___ there yourselves?” The visitors felt free to go to the bus stop on foot, so they left at once. The husband smiled and said to his wife, “You solved the problem in a ___20___ way. Thank you, my dear!” 11. A. safely B. quietly C. cheaply D. perfectly 12. A. smart B. thankful C. strict D. kind 13. A. shouts B. noise C. laughs D. cries 14. A. far B. different C. safe D. free 15. A. watch B. drive C. catch D. follow 16. A. picture B. clock C. phone D. paper 17. A. strange B. surprised C. worried D. bored 18. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. minutes 19. A. walk B. fly C. run D. swim 20. A. traditional B. polite C. funny D. rude V.阅读理解： Good morning everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. There are lots of school clubs and after-school activities in our school. Do you want to choose(选择) a good one for you? Here is a quick list to help you. Sports Lover wanted Are you a lover of sports? Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our Sunshine Sports club! Please call Victor at 495-8632 or e mail us at sports@yahoo.com Let’s Learn Japanese! Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now! Time: 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday). Call Mary at 617-5928. The Writing Club Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us!? Time: Every Wednesday at 4:30 p.m. Place: Room 201 Helping Others Do you like to talk with people? Are you good with old people or children? Can you visit the old people’s home or the Children’s Hospital on weekends? Then come and work as a volunteer(志愿者). Please call Karen at 571-6628. 21. Who is the speaker in Paragraph One? A. A musician. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 22. Mike likes swimming, what school club or after-school activity should he join? A. Sports Lover wanted. B. Let’s Learn Japanese! C. The Writing Club. D. Helping Others. 23. Lily wants to learn Japanese, who can she call? A. Karen. B. Mary. C. Victor. D. Room 201. 24. If you are good at writing stories, when will you go to the Writing Club? A At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:30 p.m. on Monday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. 25. If you want to help the children, you need to ________. A. call Mary at 571-6628 B. have free time on weekends C. teach them to play ping-pong D. spend time learning Japanese Emma Philips, a girl from New Zealand, wants to learn acrobatics (杂技). She traveled across the world to make her acrobatics dream come true. Emma traveled to China by herself to learn acrobatics from the best teachers. She studied hard at the Wuqiao Acrobatics Art School. It is in a small town in Hebei Province. Emma couldn’t eat or sleep well. But she did not care. She learned for a long time every day and she even wore out (用破) six Chinese umbrellas in just five months. “People in the school and in the town were interested in me. They wanted to know why I came to a small town and learn acrobatics. But I knew what I wanted and I kept at it,” she said. She wanted to learn from the best acrobats and she wanted to combine (结合) Eastern skills with Western music. That would be great. Emma left the school one year ago. She is now working at an Australian circus (马戏团). She wishes to bring Chinese acrobatics to more people. 26. Emma came to China to learn ________. A. Chinese B. acrobatics C. science D. art 27. The second paragraph mainly (主要地) tells us ________. A. Emma liked traveling in China B. Emma’s life was hard in China C. Emma studied acrobatics hard in China D. China has the best acrobatics teachers 28. The under lined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A. her acrobatics dream B. her country C Western music D. the Wuqiao Acrobatics Art School 29. Where does Emma work now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In New Zealand. D. In America. 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Emma is from New Zealand. B. Emma studied acrobatics in a town in China. C. Emma wants to bring Chinese acrobatics to the world. D. People in the town could understand Emma’s dream. Dear Andy, How is it going? I’ve stayed in Marseille for about a year. It’s in the south of France and is the second largest city of the country. It’s a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy! But I’m lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago. I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard! In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing (清凉的). I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance (机会) to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it. Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So I’m already counting down (倒计时) the months to next September! Yours, Lucy 31 Lucy wrote the letter in ________. A. England B. Marseille C. Scotland D. Paris 32. What’s the weather like in Lucy’s hometown? A. Sunny. B. Wet. C. Hot. D. Clear. 33. What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) mean? A. Postcards are very popular in Marseille. B. Autumn is the best season to visit Marseille. C. In autumn every place in Marseille is very beautiful. D. Visitors can buy beautiful postcards everywhere they go in Marseille. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September. B. Lucy loves running around outside in winter. C. Marseille is the second largest city in the north of France. D. Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends. 35. From Lucy’s letter, we can know ________. A. what Marseille is famous for B which places people should visit in Marseille C. what the people in Marseille like doing D. how the weather in Marseille is 根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? B：Sure. ___36___ You can get some postcards in that bookstore. A：___37___ B：Yes. It usually closes at 5: 30 pm. It’s already four o’clock. You’d better go there now. A：OK, I will. How can I get there? B： ___38___ It may take you seven minutes to get there. A：___39___ B：The nearest bus stop is on the left side of the street. Look! It’s over there, right along the street. A：Oh, I see.____40____ B：You’re welcome. A. Would you like to go to the bookstore? B. Where’s the nearest bus stop? C. There is a bookstore on New Street. D. You can take the No.101 bus. E. Thank you very much. F. Do you know when the bookstore closes? G. When shall I go there? VI.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空： decide；not bring；advantage；find out；polite；in a hurry；successful；person；music；enter 41. These foreign ________ names are so difficult to remember, but their music is really great. 42. When Goldilocks opened her eyes and saw the Three Bears all around her, she jumped out of the bed and got out of the house ________. 43 He hopes ________ the famous university one day. 44. —Steven, could you help me ________ the time for the meeting? —Certainly. 45. At school, William Shakespeare liked plays, so he ________ to be an actor when he finished school. 46. In some ways, e-books have many ________ over traditional ones. But I still like traditional books. 47. Parents should give children more ________ space. 48. ______ any food or drink into the lab next time. 49. After weeks of space travel, it was a great ________ that Chang’e-5 brought back rocks from the moon. 50. It’s ________ to keep others waiting for such a long time. VII.阅读理解填词：根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 In China,there is a s____51____ about an old farmer. He had an old horse for farming. One day the h____52____ ran away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, but the farmer said “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” After a week, the horse returned w____53____a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good l____54____ . His answer was the s____55____, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the farmer’s son was trying to ride one of the horses, he fell off its back and b____56____ his leg. E___57___thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some weeks l____58____ , the army (军队) came into the village and asked every h_____59_____man to join the army. When they s____60____ the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? VIII.初级写作： 61. 漫长的暑假即将来临。去年暑假，你都做了哪些有意义的事情？这个暑假你又打算如何度过呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“My Summer Holiday”的英语短文。 要点： 1. What did you do last summer holiday? 2. How did you feel? 3. What are you going to do this summer holiday? Why? 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等； 3. 不少于60词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday How time flies! The summer holiday is coming soon. I’d like to share my summer holiday with you. Last summer holiday, I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$