精品解析：山东省威海荣成市石岛实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初三英语期中检测试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，计25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before we leave, we should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read them carefully. So, we can really understand that place during our trip even though we don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of us take a camera (相机) when we travel. If you want to take some photos remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something special, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that place. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (乐趣) during the trip. 1. Before we travel to a place, we should ________. A. learn something about it B. decide which hotel to live in C. phone the restaurant for the tables 2. When we travel to Hainan Island, we’d better take photos of _________. A. Tianya Haijiao B. the sea C. the beach 3. The underlined word “coastal” means “________” in the passage. A. 内陆的 B. 沿江的 C. 海滨的 4. During the trip we’d better taste ________ in that place. A. something tasty B. something delicious C. something special 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A How to Make Your Trip More Interesting B. The Most Popular Way to Travel C. How to Make a Travel Plan B Basket full of dreams A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m., and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said. 6. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis? A Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 7. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos? A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B. It was one of the prizes from the competition. C. One of the game audience members gave it to him. 8. Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A. describe Wang’s life in the club B. show how Wang’s life has changed C. explain why Wang chose this activity 9. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6? A. He thinks that the training is tiring. B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club. C. He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis. 10. What do we know about Wang Fa? A. He is hopeful about his future. B. He helped his family out of poverty. C. His parents don’t support his dream. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。 Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop, and a stranger may ask you a common question? ___11___ This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talk may not seem necessary. ___12___ It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Because small talk can make us happy and improve our lives. ___13___ It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. Who knows what this can lead to? ___14___ You might find someone who shares the same interest or maybe even someone who turns out to be your close friend. ___15___ So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. A. How does one start making a small talk? B. Making small talks can lead to big results. C. Most people know how to make small talks more successful. D. But it’s a natural way for people to communicate. E Or you may want to ask the person next to you about the weather. F. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. D 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attended college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 16. What did the writer wanted to be when she grew up? _________________________ 17. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”? _________________________ 18. How did the girl feel when other children laughed? _________________________ 19. How did the writer achieve her dream? _________________________ 20 What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? _________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 While studying very hard I started to feel aches in my eyes. They got tired very quickly when I read. It was not important whether the reason for it was books or I ___21___ too much time sitting in front of my computer. So, I began to ___22___ the solution to my problem, for my quickly tiring eyes. I didn’t want to waste time in ___23___ things but continued learning English. I tried to find an easier way to learn more. At the same time, I needed to let my ___24___ have a little rest. Suddenly, a bright thought came to me. Maybe I should learn English with ___25___. I started to visit some websites for ways of learning English. I was lucky to find a very simple ___26___, The Internet Picture Dictionary. It tells us that we can study and repeat English words with the help of pictures. That is to say, we can write the words on the pictures and learn vocabulary with them. I was glad to spend part of my time in this way and ___27___ the words under the funny pictures. The right words did not ___28___ come to our mind quickly, so we can use the pictures to help us. I am sure that it is a great way to make your child learn new words ___29___ looking at the pictures. I would provide this program ___30___ children and beginners to help them increase their vocabulary. Try this simple way to improve your memory. 21. A. paid B. took C. spent 22. A. look out B. look for C. look after 23. A. necessary B. meaningful C. useless 24. A. eyes B. ears C. head 25. A. video B. dictionaries C. pictures 26. A. website B. problem C. thought 27. A. draw B. describe C. write 28. A. never B. ever C. always 29. A. through B. with C. by 30. A. with B. for C. from 三、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. softer   B. learning C. regarded   D. their   E. easily   F. skills  G. wonderful   H. simple    I. like   J. teaching   K. over Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can ___31___ be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is ____32____ the people how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises that has a history of ___33___ 800 years. The ancient people____34____ these movements as “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and beautiful. They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art ____35____. In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is divided (分开) into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced (影响) by space, making it ___36___ to learn for people of all ages. Compared to other traditional exercises ____37____ Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its ____38____ and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into ____39____ physical education class, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an ___40___ social activity for them. 四、语言应用（共6小题，计6分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一） 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 41. I like many talented singers, including Jay Chou. 42. The father is patient with his son and never gets bored. 43. The cost to take part in the holiday camp is very high. （二） 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 44. It’s easy to take the underground train to most places. 45. Do you know if there’s a good place eat? 46. Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? 五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 根据音标或者汉语提示，写出其英语单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 47. I was _________ [ˈpʌnɪʃt] by my teacher for being late this morning. 48. It’s usually quite _________ [kən 'viːnɪənt] to take the underground train to most places of the city. 49. His attitude _________ [səˈdʒests] that he isn’t interested in it. 50. You will have more job _________ [tʃɑːnsɪz] if you can speak a foreign language. 51. You should pay more attention to your ________ [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃn]. 52. __________ [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 53. Most families have _________ [ˈpraɪvɪt] cars in our hometown. 54. He was planting some flowers in his neighbors’ _________ ['gɑːdnz]. 55. When you take the medicine, follow the _________ [ˌɪntrə' dʌkʃn] on the bottle. 56. Last year, she _________ [ 'entəd] the university and she majored in the English Education. 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s hard to spend enough time on both lessons and after-class activities. But I wanted to make it. I knew this would be difficult, but I didn’t realize it until my classes in the high school ____57____ (begin). I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with ____58____ (they) instead of doing homework. I always finished it the next day between ____59____ (class). As a result, I got worse grades. I realized that I needed ____60____ (find) some balance. So I made a timetable to divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was ____61____ good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure. Later, I took another plan. Each week I ____62____ (careful) listed everything I had to do. Then I made another list of things that I could ____63____ (do) if I had time. It worked really well. Ever since then, I ____64____ (not miss) any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time. Planning time has never been easy for me, ____65____ I still keep on trying. I’m glad that I’ve learned to balance things and it will be ____66____ (help) in my future life. 七、句子表达（共7小题，计14分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 67. Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。 _______________________________________________ 68. Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。 _______________________________________________ 69. 暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。 _______________________________________________ 70. 你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？ _______________________________________________ 71. 当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。 _______________________________________________ （二）根据情景提示完成句子 72. 你看到很多漂亮的花，你可以发出这样的感叹： ________________________ （三）根据所提供的图片情景和提示词，写出一个于图画情景相符的句子。 73. spend, one, hour, run _____________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 74. 假如你是李华，已升入高中，现应邀回学校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“To be a successful English learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.兴趣方面：听英文歌，看英语电影等； 2.习惯方面：用词典查单词，写英语日记等； 3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等； 4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等； 5.个人观点：…… 要求：1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点提示可设计，也可适当增加内容； 3.不能用真实姓名、校名、地名。 To be a successful English learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语期中检测试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，计25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before we leave, we should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read them carefully. So, we can really understand that place during our trip even though we don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of us take a camera (相机) when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something special, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that place. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (乐趣) during the trip. 1. Before we travel to a place, we should ________. A. learn something about it B. decide which hotel to live in C. phone the restaurant for the tables 2. When we travel to Hainan Island, we’d better take photos of _________. A. Tianya Haijiao B. the sea C. the beach 3. The underlined word “coastal” means “________” in the passage. A. 内陆的 B. 沿江的 C. 海滨的 4. During the trip we’d better taste ________ in that place. A. something tasty B. something delicious C. something special 5 What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Make Your Trip More Interesting B. The Most Popular Way to Travel C. How to Make a Travel Plan 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让旅行更有趣，并给出了四个建议：阅读、拍照、品尝和写作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we leave, we should find some information about the place you want to go to”可知，在我们去一个地方旅行之前，我们应该了解一下它。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. ”可知，如果你想拍一些照片，要拍当地特别的风景，所以如果去海南岛旅行，可以拍天涯海角。故选A。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities.”和常识可知北戴河、青岛和珠海是沿海城市，所以coastal应是“海滨的”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better taste something special in that place. ”可知在旅途中，我们最好在那个地方尝尝特别的东西。故选C。 【5题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“你最好在那个地方尝尝特别东西。”及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何让旅行更有趣。选项A“如何让你的旅行更有趣”符合题意。故选A。 B Basket full of dreams A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m., and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said. 6. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 7. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos? A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B. It was one of the prizes from the competition. C. One of the game audience members gave it to him. 8. Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A. describe Wang’s life in the club B. show how Wang’s life has changed C. explain why Wang chose this activity 9. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6? A. He thinks that the training is tiring. B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club. C. He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis. 10. What do we know about Wang Fa? A. He is hopeful about his future. B. He helped his family out of poverty. C. His parents don’t support his dream. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南佤族的王发是怎样成为在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中获得14岁以下冠军的以及他的网球梦。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”及“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis”可知，2022年，王发有14岁，他在2016年，即他8岁时开始打职业网球。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.”可知，一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王的生活是如何发生变化的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,”可知，如果不是打网球，王可能还在家里帮忙干农活，因此可知他应该是很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future.”可知，对于王来说，赢得ASICS网球青少年巡回赛冠军是充满希望未来的开始。因此可知他对未来充满希望。故选A。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。 Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop, and a stranger may ask you a common question? ___11___ This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talk may not seem necessary. ___12___ It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Because small talk can make us happy and improve our lives. ___13___ It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. Who knows what this can lead to? ___14___ You might find someone who shares the same interest or maybe even someone who turns out to be your close friend. ___15___ So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. A. How does one start making a small talk? B. Making small talks can lead to big results. C. Most people know how to make small talks more successful. D. But it’s a natural way for people to communicate. E. Or you may want to ask the person next to you about the weather. F. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍闲聊是日常生活中的一个重要部分，文中还介绍了如何开始闲聊以及闲聊带来的结果。 【11题详解】 根据“This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life.”可知，此处表示想要和旁边的人闲聊一些内容，选项E“或者你可以问问你旁边的人天气如何。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Small talks may not seem necessary.”可知，闲聊似乎没有必要，选项D“但这是人们交流的一种自然方式。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their days or discussing about the traffic.”可知，它可以很简单，比如称赞某人的衬衫，询问他们今天过得怎么样，或者讨论交通。此处介绍可以用什么话题开始寒暄，选项A“如何开始闲聊？”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Who knows what this can lead to?”可知此处谈到结果，选项B“小的谈话可以带来大的结果。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you.”可知，所以下次花一分钟抬头和你周围的人交谈，此处谈及这样做的好处，选项F“有一件事是肯定的：闲聊可以让我们的日子充满光明。”符合语境，故选F。 D 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attended college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 16. What did the writer wanted to be when she grew up? _________________________ 17. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”? _________________________ 18. How did the girl feel when other children laughed? _________________________ 19. How did the writer achieve her dream? _________________________ 20. What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? _________________________ 【答案】16. She wanted to be a teacher. 17. Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer’s didn’t know the answer. 18. She felt sad./She felt she was silly. 19. By working hard. 20. She is kind/helpful/friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下实现了自己的梦想，作者也学着老师的做法鼓励自己的学生。 【16题详解】 根据“I want to be a teacher”可知她想成为一名老师。故填She wanted to be a teacher. 【17题详解】 根据“I felt I was the silliest person in the world.”可知作者的答案是错的，所以全班开始笑。故填Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer’s didn’t know the answer. 【18题详解】 根据“I felt I was the silliest person in the world.”可知听到全班同学笑，作者感到很伤心，觉得自己很愚蠢。故填She felt sad./She felt she was silly. 【19题详解】 根据“After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true”可知作者通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。故填By working hard. 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，在全班同学笑作者的时候，老师制止了他们，并且老师鼓励作者实现了梦想，可见老师非常的善良、愿意帮忙的。故填She is kind/helpful/friendly. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 While studying very hard I started to feel aches in my eyes. They got tired very quickly when I read. It was not important whether the reason for it was books or I ___21___ too much time sitting in front of my computer. So, I began to ___22___ the solution to my problem, for my quickly tiring eyes. I didn’t want to waste time in ___23___ things but continued learning English. I tried to find an easier way to learn more. At the same time, I needed to let my ___24___ have a little rest. Suddenly, a bright thought came to me. Maybe I should learn English with ___25___. I started to visit some websites for ways of learning English. I was lucky to find a very simple ___26___, The Internet Picture Dictionary. It tells us that we can study and repeat English words with the help of pictures. That is to say, we can write the words on the pictures and learn vocabulary with them. I was glad to spend part of my time in this way and ___27___ the words under the funny pictures. The right words did not ___28___ come to our mind quickly, so we can use the pictures to help us. I am sure that it is a great way to make your child learn new words ___29___ looking at the pictures. I would provide this program ___30___ children and beginners to help them increase their vocabulary. Try this simple way to improve your memory. 21. A. paid B. took C. spent 22. A. look out B. look for C. look after 23. A. necessary B. meaningful C. useless 24. A. eyes B. ears C. head 25. A. video B. dictionaries C. pictures 26. A. website B. problem C. thought 27. A. draw B. describe C. write 28. A. never B. ever C. always 29. A. through B. with C. by 30. A. with B. for C. from 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者学习很努力，造成了眼睛易疲劳。由此，作者想出了一个高效学习的好方法，并对其进行了详细介绍。 【21题详解】 句意：不管是出于看书的原因还是我坐在电脑前的花费太多时间的原因都是不重要的。 paid付费，主语通常使人，pay for意为“为……付费”，固定搭配；took花费，“It takes sb...to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，固定句型；spent花费，“sb. spend...(in) doing sth”意为“某人花费……做某事”。根据“the reason for it was books or I...too much time sitting in front of my computer”中的sitting可知，spent符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以为了我易疲劳的眼睛，我开始寻找解决问题的方法。 look out小心；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“So, I began to...the solution to my problem”可知，此处指找寻解决问题的办法。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：除了继续学习英语，我不想在无用的事情上浪费时间。 necessary必要的；meaningful有意义的；useless无用的。根据“I didn’t want to waste time in...things but continued learning English.”可知，作者学习刻苦导致眼睛易疲劳，故他不想在无用的事情上浪费时间。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：与此同时，我需要让我的眼睛稍微休息一下。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；head头。根据“While studying very hard I started to feel aches in my eyes.”可知，作者的眼睛由于刻苦学习造成眼睛易疲劳，故他想找到轻松的方式学习，同时让眼睛休息一下。故先A。 【25题详解】 句意：或许我应该用一些图片来学习英语。 video视频；dictionaries字典；picture图片。根据“The Internet Picture Dictionary, It tells us that we can study and repeat English worwith the help of pictures.”可知，作者想到的是用图片来学英语。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我很幸运地找到了一个非常简单的网站，《网络图片词典》。 website网站；problem问题；thought想法。根据“The Internet Picture Dictionary”可知，作者在网络上找到的图片词典。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我很高兴用这种方式花了一部分时间，在有趣的图片下面写单词。 draw画；describe描述；write写。根据“...the words under the funny pictures”可知，本处指把单词写在图片下。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：正确的词语并不总是很快出现在我们的脑海中，所以我们可以用图片来帮助我们。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是。根据“so we can use the pictures to help us”可知，我们不总是想出正确的单词。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我相信这是让你的孩子通过看图片来学习新单词的好方法。 through穿过（内部）；with用；by通过（方式/方法）。根据“make your child learn new words...looking at the pictures”可知，此处指通过看图片的方式让孩子学新单词。“by+doing”表示“通过某种方式、方法或者凭借某种手段”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我会为孩子和初学者提供这个节目，帮助他们增加词汇量。 with用；for为；from从。根据“I would provide this program...children and beginners”可知，此处指为孩子和新手们提供学习项目，provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选B。 三、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. softer   B. learning C. regarded   D. their   E. easily   F. skills  G. wonderful   H. simple    I. like   J. teaching   K. over Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can ___31___ be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is ____32____ the people how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises that has a history of ___33___ 800 years. The ancient people____34____ these movements as “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and beautiful. They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art ____35____. In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is divided (分开) into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced (影响) by space, making it ___36___ to learn for people of all ages. Compared to other traditional exercises ____37____ Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its ____38____ and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into ____39____ physical education class, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an ___40___ social activity for them. 【答案】31. E 32. J 33 K 34. C 35. F 36. H 37. I 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦，一种传统上与老年人有关的运动，现在在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。 31题详解】 句意：在哔哩哔哩上可以很容易找到关于八段锦的视频。根据“be found on bilibili”可知很容易找到关于八段锦的视频，修饰动词用副词，选项E“容易地”符合。故填E。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，一段教人们如何表演八段锦的视频获得了1000万点赞。根据“ the people how to perform Baduanjin”可知是教人们表演八段锦，选项J“教”符合。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：八段锦是一套独立完整的运动，已有800多年的历史。根据“a history of...800 years”可知是800多年的历史，选项K“超过”符合。故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：古人把这些动作视为“锦”。根据“these movements as ‘brocade (锦)’ ”可知，此处指把这些动作视为“锦”，regard sth as“把……视为”。故填C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们认为这些动作是一种具有极好的健康益处和完美的艺术技巧的运动。根据“with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art...”可知，此处表示具有完美的艺术技巧，选项F“技巧”符合。故填F。 【36题详解】 句意：它不需要任何设备，也不受空间的影响，使所有年龄段的人都可以简单地学习。根据“It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced(影响) by space...”可知它不受时间和空间的影响，所以很容易学习，选项H“简单的”符合。故选H。 【37题详解】 句意：与太极和五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦被认为更适合初学者，因为它的动作更柔和、更容易。此处是举例说明一些其他传统运动，选项I“像”符合。故选I。 【38题详解】 句意：与太极和五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦被认为更适合初学者，因为它的动作更柔和、更容易。根据“because of its...and easier movements.”可知，空处所填词与easier是并列关系，选项A“更柔和的”符合。故填A。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，一些大学已经将八段锦引入体育课，为体育老师和学生提供了有用的视频。根据“physical education class,”可知是引入到他们的体育课上，选项D“他们的”符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：许多大学生认为这对他们来说是一项美妙的社交活动。根据“social activity”可知这是一项极好的社交活动，选项G“美好的”符合。故选G。 四、语言应用（共6小题，计6分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一） 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 41. I like many talented singers, including Jay Chou. 42. The father is patient with his son and never gets bored. 43. The cost to take part in the holiday camp is very high. 【答案】41. 介词 42. 形容词 43. 名词 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多有才华的歌手，包括周杰伦。 根据“including Jay Chou”可知划线部分后是名词，此处including是介词，意为“包括”。故填：介词。 【42题详解】 句意：这位父亲对儿子很有耐心，从不感到无聊。patient作be动词的表语，故patient是形容词，意为“耐心的”。故填：形容词。 【43题详解】 句意：参加度假营的费用很高。定冠词the后加名词，故此处cost是名词，意为“费用”。故填：名词。 （二） 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 44. It’s easy to take the underground train to most places. 45. Do you know if there’s a good place eat? 46. Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? 【答案】44. 主语 45. 宾语 46. 定语 【解析】 【44题详解】 根据“It’s easy to take...”可知，此处是动词不定式作主语。故填：主语。 45题详解】 根据“Do you know if there’s a good place eat?”可知，“if there’s a good place eat”作know的宾语。故填：宾语。 【46题详解】 根据“a good place to eat”可知，动词不定式作后置定语修饰place。故填：定语。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 根据音标或者汉语提示，写出其英语单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 47. I was _________ [ˈpʌnɪʃt] by my teacher for being late this morning. 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我因为今天早上迟到而受到老师的惩罚。根据音标可知，此处是单词punished“惩罚”。故填punished。 48. It’s usually quite _________ [kən 'viːnɪənt] to take the underground train to most places of the city. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘地铁去这个城市的大部分地方通常都很方便。根据句意和音标“[kənˈviːnɪənt]”可知，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 49. His attitude _________ [səˈdʒests] that he isn’t interested in it. 【答案】suggests 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的态度表明他对此不感兴趣。根据音标可知，此处是单词suggests“建议”。故填suggests。 50. You will have more job _________ [tʃɑːnsɪz] if you can speak a foreign language. 【答案】chances 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能说一门外语，你的就业机会就会更多。根据音标可知，此处是单词chances“机会”。故填chances。 51. You should pay more attention to your ________ [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃn]. 【答案】 pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该多注意你的发音。根据“[prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃn]”和句意可知，指的是pronunciation “发音”。故填pronunciation。 52. __________ [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是财富，但实践是财富的关键。根据音标可知，此处是单词knowledge“知识”。故填Knowledge。 53. Most families have _________ [ˈpraɪvɪt] cars in our hometown. 【答案】private 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的家乡，大多数家庭都有私家车。根据音标可知，此处是单词private“私人的”。故填private。 54. He was planting some flowers in his neighbors’ _________ ['gɑːdnz]. 【答案】gardens 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在邻居的花园里种花。根据音标可知，此处是单词gardens“花园”。故填gardens。 55. When you take the medicine, follow the _________ [ˌɪntrə' dʌkʃn] on the bottle. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：服药时，请按照瓶子上的说明服用。根据句意和音标 “[ˌɪntrə' dʌkʃn]” 可知，此处指的是introduction “说明”，此处填名词单数。故填introduction。 56. Last year, she _________ [ 'entəd] the university and she majored in the English Education. 【答案】entered 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，她进入大学，主修英语教育。根据“[ 'entəd] ”和句意可知，指的是entered “进入”，时态为一般过去时。故填entered。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s hard to spend enough time on both lessons and after-class activities. But I wanted to make it. I knew this would be difficult, but I didn’t realize it until my classes in the high school ____57____ (begin). I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with ____58____ (they) instead of doing homework. I always finished it the next day between ____59____ (class). As a result, I got worse grades. I realized that I needed ____60____ (find) some balance. So I made a timetable to divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was ____61____ good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure. Later, I took another plan. Each week I ____62____ (careful) listed everything I had to do. Then I made another list of things that I could ____63____ (do) if I had time. It worked really well. Ever since then, I ____64____ (not miss) any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time. Planning time has never been easy for me, ____65____ I still keep on trying. I’m glad that I’ve learned to balance things and it will be ____66____ (help) in my future life. 【答案】57. began 58. them 59. classes 60. to find 61. a 62. carefully 63. do 64. haven’t missed##have not missed 65. but 66. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在高中时期通过制定时间计划在学习和生活之间找到了平衡的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：我知道这很难，但直到高中开始上课我才意识到这一点。该句“I didn’t realize it until my classes in the high school…”可知，此处是指“直到……时候才意识到”，且全文描述的是作者少年时期的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式。故填began。 【58题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常和她们一起吃冰淇淋，而不是做作业。根据“had ice cream with…”可知，此处是指“和某人一起吃冰淇淋”，介词后应用提示词的宾格形式，用来代替“girls她们”。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：我总是在第二天课间完成作业。结合“between”可知，此处是指作者是在课间赶着写作业，应用提示词的复数形式，表示“在课间”，表泛指。故填classes。 【60题详解】 句意：我意识到我需要找到一些平衡。根据“I needed…”可知，应用提示词的不定式形式与之搭配，“need to do sth.需要做某事”。故填to find。 【61题详解】 句意：这是个好主意，但我只坚持了几天，因为这让我承受了太多压力。分析题干可知，此处缺不定冠词修饰“good idea”，泛指“一个好主意”，且good发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：每周我都仔细地列出我必须做的事情。分析题干可知，此处缺副词修饰动词listed，应用提示词的副词形式，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【63题详解】 句意：然后我又列了一张清单，上面写着如果有时间我可以做的事情。情态动词后应用提示词的原形，表示“做”，符合语境。故填do。 【64题详解】 句意：从那以后，我没有错过任何重要的事情。根据“Ever since then”及提示词可知，该句为现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为“have not done”，应用提示词的过去分词形式，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响。故填haven’t missed/have not missed。 【65题详解】 句意：计划时间对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我仍在努力。根据“Planning time has never been easy for me”及“I still keep on trying.”可知，“计划时间这件事情不容易”与“仍努力”之间为转折的意思，应用表示转折的连词but引导。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：我很高兴我学会了平衡事物，这对我未来的生活很有帮助。根据“it will be…”及语境可知，此处应用提示词的形容词形式helpful作表语，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 七、句子表达（共7小题，计14分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 67. Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Mike’s mom warned him not to swim in the river. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时。Mike’s mom “Mike的妈妈”；warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，即warned him not to swim表示 “警告他不要游泳”； in the river “在河里”，作状语。故填Mike’s mom warned him not to swim in the river. 68. Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Sally finds/found it important to take notes in class. 【解析】 【详解】此处可用结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，句子可用一般现在时，主语是Sally，谓语动词用单三，也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式found；重要的：important；记笔记：take notes；在课堂上：in class。故填Sally finds/found it important to take notes in class. 69. 暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I want to take my kid/child/children/kids to somewhere relaxing during the summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】during the summer vacation“暑假期间”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，my kid/child/children/kids“我的孩子”，可以用单数名词也可用复数名词，somewhere relaxing“放松的地方”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填I want to take my kid/child/children/kids to somewhere relaxing during the summer vacation. 70. 你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？ _______________________________________________ 【答案】You haven’t seen the art exhibition, have you? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是反意疑问句，此处遵循“前后后肯”；陈述句时态用现在完成时，you作陈述部分主语；haven’t seen作谓语；the art exhibition作宾语；have you作疑问部分的内容。故填You haven’t seen the art exhibition, have you? 71. 当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】He started travelling around the world when he was eight (years old). / He started travelling around the world when he was at the age of eight/8. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时。He “他”；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，即started travelling around the world表示 “开始环游世界”；when he was eight (years old)或when he was at the age of eight/8 表示 “当他八岁的时候”，at the age of “在……岁时”。故填 He started travelling around the world when he was eight (years old). / He started travelling around the world when he was at the age of eight/8. （二）根据情景提示完成句子 72. 你看到很多漂亮的花，你可以发出这样的感叹： ________________________ 【答案】What beautiful flowers they are!/How beautiful the flowers are! 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“花真漂亮啊”，美丽的：beautiful，花：flowers；可用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓，主语是they，be动词用are；也可用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓，主语是the flowers，be动词用are。故填What beautiful flowers they are!/How beautiful the flowers are! （三）根据所提供的图片情景和提示词，写出一个于图画情景相符的句子。 73. spend, one, hour, run _____________________________________ 【答案】The man spends/spent one hour running. 【解析】 【详解】根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为 “这个人花费一个小时跑步”，时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时。The man “这个人”，作主语；spends/spent one hour running “花费一个小时跑步”。故填The man spends/spent one hour running. 八、书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 74. 假如你是李华，已升入高中，现应邀回学校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“To be a successful English learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.兴趣方面：听英文歌，看英语电影等； 2.习惯方面：用词典查单词，写英语日记等； 3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等； 4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等； 5.个人观点：…… 要求：1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点提示可设计，也可适当增加内容； 3.不能用真实姓名、校名、地名。 To be a successful English learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English. To be a successful English learner, we should develop a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems. We can look up new words with the help of the dictionary. We can keep diaries every day to improve our English. We also should make full use of learning resources. We can read newspapers, listen to English songs and watch English movies. What’s more, we should improve our ability to read and learn Chinese and foreign cultures. When you study English, it’s common to meet all kinds of different problems. We shouldn’t feel afraid of them. We should do our best to solve these difficulties and challenge them. In my opinion, we should read and write in English every day. To practice more, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，从“兴趣、习惯、素养、意志” 等方面介绍学好英语的方法，确保行文连贯，没有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，非常高兴能到这里演讲； 第二步，从“兴趣、习惯、素养、意志”等方面介绍学好英语的方法； 第三步，介绍你的观点——我们应该每天用英语阅读和写作。 [亮点词汇] ①look up 查阅 ②make full use of 充分利用 ③do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] ①When you study English, it’s common to meet all kinds of different problems.  (when引导时间状语从句) ②To practice more, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$