精品解析：福建省龙岩市漳平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

null 漳平市2023～2024学年第二学期 八年级英语阶段性练习 (时间：120分钟, 满分150分) Ⅰ.听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I feel unhappy when it is cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike is booking train tickets on the Internet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s ride to the museum in the afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bob arrived before the train left at five o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Molly is looking forward to giving a speech in the hall. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go out for a walk, Bella? W: I’m afraid we can’t. It’s raining outside now. 7. How does the boy feel about the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Tina. Here is a piece of exciting news. Dad will take us to the new zoo tomorrow. W: Really. I can’t wait to go. 8. How often does Jane ride a bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Do you often ride a bicycle, Jane? W: Yes. I ride it three times a week. It helps me keep fit. 9. What will the girl do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after her mother. B. Go to the music show. C. Watch a basketball game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you be free this evening? I have two tickets to a music show at the music center. W: I’m afraid not. My mother is sick and I have to take care of her. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Bobby go? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To Japan. 11. Who will go to the country with Bobby? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bobby! The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? M: Yes, I do. I’m going to visit Canada. W: That sounds great! Are you going with your parents? M: No. My brother will take me there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Beijing like? A. Lively. B. Crowded. C. Beautiful. 13. When did John go to Beijing? A. 3 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. 7 days ago. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, John. I hear you went to Beijing during the vacation. M: Yes, Amy. It was so crowded in Beijing. There were lots of people in the city. W: When did you go to Beijing? M: Well, a week ago. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many tickets does the man want? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 15. When will the man leave? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, three train tickets to Beijing. W: OK. When would you like to leave? M: Well, I prefer to leave before 3:00 this afternoon. W: Sorry. No tickets for that time. There’s a train leaving at 3:30. Is that OK? M: Fine. W: 150 yuan in total. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The bicycle race Date On ____16____ 15th. About the race It is the ____17____ bicycle road race for students. Riders Students aged 8 to ____18____ can take part in it. Things to prepare The ID card, ____19____ shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a(n) ____20____. 【答案】16. March 17. biggest 18. sixteen##16 19. comfortable 20. computer 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, good news. There will be a bicycle race in our city on March 15th. W: Really? Tell me more about it. M: OK. It is the biggest bicycle road race for students aged 8 to 16. You can have a try. W: That’s great. How long is the race? M: It is about 50 miles. W: What do I need to take with me if I take part in it? M: You need to take your ID card. And before you take part in it, you need to prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a helmet. W: I see. Will you take part in it, Bob? M: Oh, no. I’m not good at it. But I can go there to cheer you on. W: That’s so kind of you. M: By the way, the winner can get a computer. W: Sounds great. I can’t wait to take part in it. II.选择填空 21. —Jane, did anything interesting happen today? —It’s just ________ usual day for all of us, so I have nothing to tell you. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，今天发生什么有趣的事了吗？——对我们所有人来说，这只是平常的一天，所以我没什么可告诉你的。 考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处表示泛指，且空后“usual”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 22. —The old man seems to get lost in the busy street. —Let’s do something ________ him! A. of B. for C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人似乎在繁忙的街道上迷路了。——让我们为他做点什么吧！ 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面。do something for sb“为某人做某事”。故选B。 23. —Dad, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ nice! —It’s chicken soup, your favorite. A. tastes B. feels C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在厨房做什么呢？闻起来真香！——这是鸡汤，你的最爱。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking in the kitchen?”和“It ... nice!”可知此处指厨房做的东西闻起来很香。故选C。 24. It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone, because we will lose the sense of ________ easily. A. vacation B. direction C. pollution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在雨林深处行走是很危险的，因为我们很容易失去方向感。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；direction方向；pollution污染。根据空前“It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone”可知，很容易失去方向感，the sense of direction“方向感”。故选B。 25. The painting draws well. The people in it look real. They seem to be ________. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画很好。里面的人看起来很真实。他们看起来很栩栩如生。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据“The people in it look real”可知，画里面的人栩栩如生，故应是看起来很生动。故选A。 26. —Mom, I’m sorry that I didn’t win the reading contest. —It doesn’t matter. You did your best ________. A. almost B. forward C. anyway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉我没有赢得阅读比赛。——没关系。不管怎样，你已经尽力了。 考查副词辨析。almost差不多；forward向前；anyway不管怎样。根据“You did your best ...”可知，此处是安慰对方不管怎样已经尽力了。故选C。 27. —We will have a ________ holiday next month. How about having a trip to Mount Emei? —Sounds great! We’ll have a lot of fun there. A. five day’s B. five-day C. five-day’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我们有五天假期。去峨眉山旅行怎么样？——听起来太棒了！我们在那里会玩得很开心。 考查复合形容词。根据“a ... holiday”可知此处指一个五天的假期，应用“基数词+名词单数”构成复合形容词，中间用连字符连接。故选B。 28. —What a beautiful dress you are wearing! How much is it? —Thank you. The dress ________ me 200 yuan. A. cost B. paid C. spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙你穿着很好看。它多少钱？——谢谢。这件连衣裙花了我200元钱。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；paid付钱，人作主语；spent花费，人作主语。这里是物作主语，应用cost。故选A。 29. Don’t fly kites near the busy road. You ________ bring danger to the traffic. A. must B. should C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在繁忙的道路附近放风筝。你可能会给交通带来危险。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“Don’t fly kites near the busy road. You ... bring danger to the traffic.”可知在繁忙的街道放风筝可能会给交通带来危险。故选C。 30. Our eyesight will be become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones. A. if B. unless C. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们一直玩手机，我们的视力会变得越来越差。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。结合句意，我们的视力会变得越来越差，是在一直玩手机的情况下，因此用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 31. —What’s your plan for this weekend, Sarah? —I’m going to visit the sick kids in hospital ________ them up this Sunday. A. cheer B. to cheer C. cheering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sarah，这个周末你打算做什么？——这周日我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“去医院看望生病的孩子们”的目的是“让他们高兴起来”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 32. Parents should teach their children some skills to help them ________ the problems in their life. A. talk about B. think over C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子一些技巧来帮助他们处理生活中的问题。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；think over仔细考虑；deal with处理。根据“the problems”可知，是处理问题。故选C。 33. —Some students run out of the classroom ________ the bell rings. —Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky. A. as well as B. as far as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室。——是的，现在他们像天空中的飞鸟一样自由。 考查时间状语从句。as well as也；as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就。根据“Some students run out of the classroom…the bell rings.”可知，此处指的是“铃声一响，一些学生就跑出了教室”，因此此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 34. —Excuse me. ________ is it from here to Grande Hilton Hotel? —It’s about twenty minutes on foot. A. How soon B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。从这里到格兰德希尔顿酒店有多远？——步行大约需要20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about twenty minutes on foot.”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选B。 35. —What do you think of Susan? —She is active, hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student. A. In a word B. By the way C. In the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得苏珊怎么样？——她积极、勤奋、严格要求自己。总之，她是一个优等生。 考查介词短语。In a word总之；By the way顺便提一下；In the end最后。根据“She is active, hard-working and strict with herself. ..., she is a top student.”可知此处总结她是一个优等生。故选A。 III. 完形填空 When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the anxiety (焦虑) in the ____36____. A few students were trying to tell jokes to help ____37____ relax. Their smiles looked so tight (紧绷的). Sometimes, a ____38____ would announce (宣布) that the test was going to be an open book one. Right away, you could see our ____39____ return. You even heard a cheer or two. The anxiety ____40____. As we took out our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to ____41____ them. Many people say that life is one long series (系列) of tests. This is true. ____42____ what most people don’t know is that they are all open book ones. The ____43____ are always easy to find. You just ____44____ open the book of your soul (灵魂), and you will see the words: “JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will ____45____ every test that life throws at you. 36. A. water B. books C. air 37. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 38. A. student B. teacher C. parent 39. A. worries B. questions C. smiles 40. A. came back B. went away C. fell down 41. A. find B. answer C. ask 42. A. So B. Because C. But 43. A. answers B. books C. troubles 44. A. want to B. need to C. love to 45. A. invent B. fail C. pass 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每当学生们要考试时，就会有紧张的气氛，而只要老师宣布开卷考试时，学生们顿时就会感到放松。文章借此告诉我们，通过爱我们自己和别人，我们就能通过生活中的每一次考验。 【36题详解】 句意：你能感觉到空气中的焦虑。 water水；books书；air空气。根据“You could feel the anxiety (焦虑) in the”可知，是感受到空气中弥漫着焦虑情绪。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一些学生试着讲笑话来放松自己。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“A few students were trying to tell jokes to help”可知，学生们帮助他们自己放松。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，老师会宣布这次考试将是开卷考试。 student学生；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“the test was going to be an open book one”可知，老师宣布是开卷考试。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：马上，你就能看到我们的笑容又回来了。 worries担心；questions问题；smiles微笑。根据“You even heard a cheer or two.”可知，听到是开卷考试，他们的微笑回来了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：焦虑消失了。 came back回来；went away走开；fell down摔倒。根据“You even heard a cheer or two.”可知，他们的微笑回来了，焦虑消失了。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我们所要做的就是找到它们。 find发现；answer回答；ask问。根据“all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was”可知，所有的答案都在我们面前，只需要找到它们即可。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但大多数人不知道的是，他们都是开卷考试。 so所以；because因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：答案总是很容易找到。 answers答案；books书；troubles麻烦。根据“most people don’t know is that they are all open book ones.”可知，开卷考试很容易找到答案。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你只需要打开你的灵魂之书，你就会看到文字：“JUST LOVE”。 want to想要；need to需要；love to爱。根据“open the book of your soul (灵魂)”可知，只需要打开书。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当你这样做的时候，你就会通过生活带给你的每一次考验。 invent发明；fail失败；pass通过。根据“every test that life throws at you.”可知，是通过每一次考验。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共两节) 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A These days, more and more people like to take a trip to different places by themselves. However, during the trip, they may meet some problems. Some get lost in other countries. And some lose their wallets or bank cards in busy places. Remember the following special Chinese official (官方的) phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during your holidays. 12301 Are you interested in the latest hot place for a trip? Use this number. By calling the number or following the number’s WeChat official account (公众号), you can know which place is crowded and how much it is to take a trip to a place! 12121 If you want to take a two-day trip outside but you are afraid that it may rain or snow, calling this number can help you decide on the time better. 12308 Do you want to enjoy yourself in another country? If so, you must remember this number. When you lose your money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help by calling this number. 95566 Did you lose your bank card before? Many people did! Some lost cards from Bank of China and they called this number, so other people couldn’t take out the money in the card. 46. By calling 12301, you can know ________. A. the way to some places B. the best time to travel C. the cost of a trip D. the weather of a place 47. If you lose your money in Canada, you can call ________. A. 12301 B. 12308 C. 95566 D. 12121 48. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer may write the passage around Oct. 1st. B. People can only get information from 12301 by calling. C. If you want to take a two-day trip outside, you can call 95566 to know the weather. D. If you lose a Bank of China card, you can call 12121. 49. What does the passage mainly tell readers to do before a trip? A. To bring enough things. B. To carry enough food and clothes. C To follow many WeChat official accounts. D. To know some important phone numbers. 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国官方电话号码，以便在旅游时得到帮助或帮助他人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By calling the number or following the number’s WeChat official account (公众号), you can know which place is crowded and how much it is to take a trip to a place!”可知通过拨打12301，可以知道哪个地方拥挤，去一个地方旅行需要多少钱。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you lose your money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help by calling this number.”可知如果丢了钱，可以拨打12308。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remember the following special Chinese official (官方的) phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during your holidays.”可知，作者可能在10月1日左右写的这篇文章。故选A。 49题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些中国官方电话号码，以便在旅游时得到帮助或帮助他人。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中国官方电话号码，以便在旅游时得到帮助或帮助他人，故本文可能出现在报纸的旅行部分。故选D。 B On Monday afternoon, Bill had a mild (轻微的) headache. He thought it was nothing to worry about. But the next morning, he felt terrible and he had a fever. “No school for you today. Take some medicine after breakfast. Then get more sleep,” his mother said before she went to work. Bill did as his mother said. That afternoon, Bill woke up and went to the kitchen. His grandmother was there. “My dear, how are you feeling?” she asked. “Better but hungry,” Bill said. “Would you like some rice and chicken?” she asked. “Yes, please,” Bill said. After that, Bill took some CDs from the bookcase in the living room and went back to his room. Later his mother called to ask how Bill was. His grandmother said, “He’s well enough to play music loudly in his room. And now my ears get hurt!” 51. What did Bill do after having a mild headache on Monday? A. He did nothing. B. He got more sleep. C. He took some medicine. D. He asked his mom for help. 52. Bill didn’t go to school on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 53. Who made lunch for Bill? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His mother. D. His grandmother. 54. Where did the family keep the CDs? A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. In Bill’s room. D. In Grandmother’s room. 55. Why did Grandma’s ears get hurt? A. Because she had a fever. B. Because she didn’t sleep well. C. Because she was worried about Bill. D. Because she couldn’t stand the loud music. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比尔发烧在家休息，结果比尔身体好多了，但他演奏音乐的声音太大使得祖母耳朵受伤了。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday afternoon, Bill had a mild (轻微的) headache. He thought it was nothing to worry about.”可知，星期一下午，比尔有轻微的头痛，他觉得没什么好担心的，因此对于轻微的头疼，他在周一没有采取任何措施。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday afternoon,…But the next morning, he felt terrible and he had a fever. ‘No school for you today. Take some medicine after breakfast. Then get more sleep,’ his mother said before she went to work. Bill did as his mother said.”可知，星期二的早上，比尔发烧了，他照妈妈说的话做了，没有去上学。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandmother was there. ‘My dear, how are you feeling?’ she asked. ‘Better but hungry,’ Bill said. ‘Would you like some rice and chicken?’ she asked. ‘Yes, please,’ Bill said.”可知，午饭是比尔的祖母帮他做的。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, Bill took some CDs from the bookcase in the living room and went back to his room.”可知，比尔家人把CD放在客厅的书架上。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandmother said, ‘He’s well enough to play music loudly in his room. And now my ears get hurt!’”可知，祖母耳朵受伤的原因是因为她无法忍受比尔大声演奏的音乐。故选D。 C Datiehua, or striking iron (铁) flowers, is a traditional Chinese art form (形式) and it has a history of more than 1, 000 years. People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 meters high. Last June, a video of striking iron flowers got popular online. To many people’s surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman. She is Jiang Xunqian. Jiang Xunqian is a famous vlogger (视频博主). She was interested in the traditional art when she was young. When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it herself. Later, she found Yang Jianjun, an inheritor (传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. She spent months practicing, from morning to night. Finally, she became the first woman to perform striking iron flowers. “Though it was difficult, I made it. For those who want to try something new, I would say ‘Just do it’. Don’t think too much. If you keep trying, you’ll find your answers finally,” she said. 56. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Who Jiang Xunqian is. B. What Jiang Xunqian does. C. What striking iron flowers is. D. Why people strike iron flowers. 57. How did many people feel when they saw Jiang Xunqian’s video? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 58. When did Jiang Xunqian first see striking iron flowers? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Striking iron flowers. B. The famous vlogger. C. The sky. D. The video. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. A good beginning is half done. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述江寻千打铁花的故事告诉我们如果你有愿望，你就会找到方法。 【56题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Datiehua, or striking iron (铁) flowers, is a traditional Chinese art form (形式) and it has a history of more than 1, 000 years. People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 meters high.”可知，文章第一段介绍了打铁花是什么，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To many people’s surprise, the main role of the video is young woman”可知，人们很惊讶，故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it herself.”可知，三年前当她看到打铁花时，她决定自己学习。三年前也就是2021年，故选B。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it herself.”可知，三年前当她看到打铁花时她被感动了，并决定自己学习。所以it指的是打铁花，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过讲述江寻千打铁花的故事告诉我们如果你有愿望，你就会找到方法。选项C“有志者，事竟成。”符合题意，故选C。 D The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers the public a modern and inviting space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the assistance of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 61. When did the Beijing Library open? A. On December 15th, 2023. B. On December 27th, 2023. C. On January 1st, 2024. D. On February 20th, 2024. 62. What do we know about the Beijing Library? A. It offers readers a relaxing space to enjoy reading. B. It stores the largest number of books in the world. C. It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D. It won the Guinness World Record for its intelligent system. 63. What does the underlined word “assistance” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Test. B. Control. C. Help. D. Knowledge. 64. What can we infer (推断) about Ms. Cheng? A. She works at the library. B. She speaks highly of the library. C. She likes reading in outdoor space. D. She always takes her child to the library. 65. How does the library interest visitors? A. By sending books to parents. B. By giving gifts to every customer. C. By holding art shows free for readers. D. By organizing different kinds of activities. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆的相关内容。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日向公众开放。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It offers the public a modern and inviting space to enjoy reading.”可知，北京图书馆给公众提供了一个现代而温馨的阅读空间，即轻松享受阅读的空间。故选A。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With the assistance of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves.”可知，人们可以轻松地获得他们想要的书，而无需自己搜索，得益于机器人的帮助，所以C选项“帮助”符合词义。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.”可知程女士觉得图书馆是终身学习的完美场所，可见她对图书馆评价很高。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works.”可知，图书馆通过组织各种各样的活动来吸引读者。故选D。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ___66___ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ___67___ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ___68___ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ___69___ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. ___70___ Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. Instead, stop what you’re doing. B. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. C. But it’s even better if you have some practice. D. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. E. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何在火灾中自救的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt.”以及“Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire.”可知，此处应是一个表示转折的句子，选项D“但如果你有所准备，你就不会那么担心了。”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible.”可知，此处在描述尽快出去的原因，选项B“火灾产生的烟雾对人真的很有害。”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes”可知，此处在描述这样做的原因是有助于防止烟雾进入门内，选项E“这有助于防止烟雾进入门内。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“If your clothes catch fire, don’t run!”可知，衣服着火了不要跑，选项A“相反，停止你正在做的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire.”可知，此处在描述做一些练习，选项C“但如果你有一些练习就更好了。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. 期末考试即将来临，你的同桌很紧张，你可以这样安慰道： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】分析语境可知，本句需要安慰考试紧张的朋友，可以说“别紧张”，应用“Take it easy”。故填Take it easy。 72. 好友获得书法比赛冠军，你为他感到骄傲，可以这样说： __________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m proud of you 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我为你感到骄傲”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am；为某人感到骄傲：be proud of，宾语是you。故填I’m proud of you。 73. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友，可以这样问： Would __________________________________________________? 【答案】you like to become my friend/make friends with me 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“你想成为我的朋友/和我交朋友吗”。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，become my friend“成为我的朋友”，make friends with me“和我交朋友”。故填you like to become my friend/make friends with me。 74. 你想告诉学生骑车必须小心，可以这样说： __________________________________________________ when you ride. 【答案】You must/should be careful 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：你骑车时一定要小心。must“必须”/should“应该”，后跟动词原形；be careful“小心”。故填You must/should be careful。 75. 你想表达那将会很有趣，可以这样说： __________________________________________________! 【答案】That would be very interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“那将会很有趣”。that would be+形容词，表示“那将会……”；very interesting“很有趣”。故填That would be very interesting. Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. full _________________________________ 77. yesterday _________________________________ 78. care for _________________________________ 79. as ...as _________________________________ 80. quiet when _________________________________ 【答案】76. The box is full of books. 77. I heard from my friend yesterday. 78. We should care for the old man/our grandfather. 79. The pear is as expensive/dear/cheap as the apple. 80. We should be quiet when we are in the library. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“箱子里装满了书”。The box作主语；be full of“充满”；books“书”。故填The box is full of books. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“我昨天收到朋友的来信”。句子是一般过去时。I作主语；hear from“收到来信”，作谓语；my friend作宾语；yesterday作状语。故填I heard from my friend yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“我们应该照顾那位老人/我们的祖父”。we作主语；should“应该”，后跟动词原形； care for“照顾”；the old man/our grandfather作宾语。故填We should care for the old man/our grandfather. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“梨和苹果一样贵/便宜”。The pear“梨子”，the apple“苹果”；expensive/dear“昂贵的”，cheap“便宜的”；as...as...“和……一样”。 故填The pear is as expensive/dear/cheap as the apple. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“当我们在图书馆时，我们应该保持安静”。we作主语；should be quiet“应该保持安静”；when we are in the library“当我们在图书馆时”。故填We should be quiet when we are in the library. Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A month ago, Joan received a postcard from her friend Jack. He was on vacation in Lhasa. It’s ___81___ the southwest of China. The postcard looked so wonderful. Joan couldn’t wait to hear about Jack’s travel ___82___ (story), so she called him soon. Jack told her ___83___ amazing the city was and invited her to join him. Joan ___84___ (think) it was a nice idea. The next day, Joan ___85___ (buy) a train ticket to Lhasa and started her trip. On the train, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) outside the window. After about thirty hours, Joan ___86___ (final) arrived. Though she didn’t feel very comfortable because of the thin air, she was surprised at the open space and the blue sky. In the following days, Joan and Jack rented two ___87___ (bicycle) and toured the city together. They visited the great lakes and old buildings. The local (当地的) people also shared the history and culture of the city with ___88___ (they). Joan spent a week in Lhasa. She didn’t want to leave ___89___ the last day. For her, it was not only a great trip, but also a ____90____ (meaning) experience that she would never forget. 【答案】81. in 82. stories 83. how 84. thought 85. bought 86. finally 87. bicycles 88. them 89. until 90. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琼和杰克在西藏旅行的经历。 【81题详解】 句意：它在中国的西南部。in the southwest of“在……的西南部”。故填in。 【82题详解】 句意：琼迫不及待地想听听杰克的旅行故事，所以很快就给他打了电话。他的旅行故事不止一个，故此处用名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 【83题详解】 句意：杰克告诉她这座城市有多神奇，并邀请她加入他的行列。此处修饰形容词amazing，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【84题详解】 句意：琼认为这是个好主意。根据“invited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 【85题详解】 句意：第二天，琼买了一张去拉萨的火车票，开始了她的旅行。根据“invited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 【86题详解】 句意：大约三十个小时后，琼终于到了。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 【87题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，琼和杰克租了两辆自行车，一起游览了这座城市。two后加可数名词复数。故填bicycles。 【88题详解】 句意：当地人还与他们分享了这座城市的历史和文化。作介词with的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 【89题详解】 句意：直到最后一天她才想离开。根据“She didn’t want to leave...the last day”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【90题详解】 句意：对她来说，这不仅是一次伟大的旅行，也是一次她永远不会忘记的有意义的经历。此处修饰名词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 Ⅷ.书面表达 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友David很喜欢北京，于是你决定做他的向导，和他一起从上海出发去北京旅行。请你根据以下表格内容及要求，用英语给David写一封邮件，向他介绍这次出行的安排。 Travel plan Time From August 15th to 22nd Way to travel By train (about 5 hours) What to do visit places of great interest, enjoy delicious food, … Hotel a standard room, ¥350/day 要求： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’m glad that we are going on an eight-day visit to Beijing. To have a wonderful trip, I’ve made a travel plan for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad that we are going on an eight-day visit to Beijing. To have a wonderful trip, I’ve made a travel plan for us. Now let me tell you something about it. Our trip is from August 15th to 22nd. It will take us about 5 hours to get there by train. We’ll visit many places of interest and enjoy all kinds of delicious food. Because you’re interested in Beijing culture, we’ll show you around Beijing hutongs. I’ve booked a hotel room online. It is a standard room. It costs 350 yuan for one night. I hope the room will make you feel comfortable. I’m looking forward to this trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：材料表格所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节；注意邮件格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，写明邮件意图； 第二步，阐述旅行计划详情； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①place of interest名胜 ②show sb around带某人参观 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Because you’re interested in Beijing culture, we’ll show you around Beijing hutongs.（原因状语从句） ②I hope the room will make you feel comfortable.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳平市2023～2024学年第二学期 八年级英语阶段性练习 (时间：120分钟, 满分150分) Ⅰ.听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. How does the boy feel about the news? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 8. How often does Jane ride a bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What will the girl do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after her mother. B. Go to the music show. C. Watch a basketball game. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Bobby go? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To Japan. 11. Who will go to the country with Bobby? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Beijing like? A. Lively. B. Crowded. C. Beautiful. 13. When did John go to Beijing? A. 3 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. 7 days ago. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many tickets does the man want? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 15. When will the man leave? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The bicycle race Date On ____16____ 15th. About the race It is the ____17____ bicycle road race for students. Riders Students aged 8 to ____18____ can take part in it. Things to prepare The ID card, ____19____ shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a(n) ____20____. II.选择填空 21. —Jane, did anything interesting happen today? —It’s just ________ usual day for all of us, so I have nothing to tell you. A. a B. an C. the 22. —The old man seems to get lost in the busy street. —Let’s do something ________ him! A. of B. for C. in 23. —Dad, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ nice! —It’s chicken soup, your favorite. A. tastes B. feels C. smells 24. It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone, because we will lose the sense of ________ easily. A. vacation B. direction C. pollution 25. The painting draws well. The people in it look real. They seem to be ________. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 26. —Mom, I’m sorry that I didn’t win the reading contest. —It doesn’t matter. You did your best ________. A. almost B. forward C. anyway 27. —We will have a ________ holiday next month. How about having a trip to Mount Emei? —Sounds great! We’ll have a lot of fun there. A. five day’s B. five-day C. five-day’s 28. —What a beautiful dress you are wearing! How much is it? —Thank you. The dress ________ me 200 yuan. A. cost B. paid C. spent 29. Don’t fly kites near the busy road. You ________ bring danger to the traffic. A. must B. should C. may 30. Our eyesight will be become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones. A. if B. unless C. though 31. —What’s your plan for this weekend Sarah? —I’m going to visit the sick kids in hospital ________ them up this Sunday. A. cheer B. to cheer C. cheering 32. Parents should teach their children some skills to help them ________ the problems in their life. A. talk about B. think over C. deal with 33. —Some students run out of the classroom ________ the bell rings. —Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky. A. as well as B. as far as C. as soon as 34. —Excuse me. ________ is it from here to Grande Hilton Hotel? —It’s about twenty minutes on foot. A. How soon B. How far C. How often 35. —What do you think of Susan? —She is active, hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student. A. In a word B. By the way C. In the end III. 完形填空 When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the anxiety (焦虑) in the ____36____. A few students were trying to tell jokes to help ____37____ relax. Their smiles looked so tight (紧绷的). Sometimes, a ____38____ would announce (宣布) that the test was going to be an open book one. Right away, you could see our ____39____ return. You even heard a cheer or two. The anxiety ____40____. As we took out our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to ____41____ them. Many people say that life is one long series (系列) of tests. This is true. ____42____ what most people don’t know is that they are all open book ones. The ____43____ are always easy to find. You just ____44____ open the book of your soul (灵魂), and you will see the words: “JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will ____45____ every test that life throws at you. 36. A. water B. books C. air 37. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 38. A. student B. teacher C. parent 39. A. worries B. questions C. smiles 40. A. came back B. went away C. fell down 41. A. find B. answer C. ask 42. A. So B. Because C. But 43. A. answers B. books C. troubles 44. A. want to B. need to C. love to 45. A. invent B. fail C. pass IV.阅读理解(共两节) 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A These days, more and more people like to take a trip to different places by themselves. However, during the trip, they may meet some problems. Some get lost in other countries. And some lose their wallets or bank cards in busy places. Remember the following special Chinese official (官方的) phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during your holidays. 12301 Are you interested in the latest hot place for a trip? Use this number. By calling the number or following the number’s WeChat official account (公众号), you can know which place is crowded and how much it is to take a trip to a place! 12121 If you want to take a two-day trip outside but you are afraid that it may rain or snow, calling this number can help you decide on the time better. 12308 Do you want to enjoy yourself in another country? If so, you must remember this number. When you lose your money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help by calling this number. 95566 Did you lose your bank card before? Many people did! Some lost cards from Bank of China and they called this number, so other people couldn’t take out the money in the card. 46. By calling 12301, you can know ________. A. the way to some places B. the best time to travel C. the cost of a trip D. the weather of a place 47. If you lose your money in Canada, you can call ________. A. 12301 B. 12308 C. 95566 D. 12121 48. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer may write the passage around Oct. 1st. B. People can only get information from 12301 by calling. C. If you want to take a two-day trip outside, you can call 95566 to know the weather. D. If you lose a Bank of China card, you can call 12121. 49. What does the passage mainly tell readers to do before a trip? A. To bring enough things. B. To carry enough food and clothes. C. To follow many WeChat official accounts. D. To know some important phone numbers. 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Travel. B On Monday afternoon, Bill had a mild (轻微的) headache. He thought it was nothing to worry about. But the next morning, he felt terrible and he had a fever. “No school for you today. Take some medicine after breakfast. Then get more sleep,” his mother said before she went to work. Bill did as his mother said. That afternoon, Bill woke up and went to the kitchen. His grandmother was there. “My dear, how are you feeling?” she asked. “Better but hungry,” Bill said. “Would you like some rice and chicken?” she asked. “Yes, please,” Bill said. After that, Bill took some CDs from the bookcase in the living room and went back to his room. Later, his mother called to ask how Bill was. His grandmother said, “He’s well enough to play music loudly in his room. And now my ears get hurt!” 51 What did Bill do after having a mild headache on Monday? A. He did nothing. B. He got more sleep. C. He took some medicine. D. He asked his mom for help. 52. Bill didn’t go to school on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 53. Who made lunch for Bill? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His mother. D. His grandmother. 54. Where did the family keep the CDs? A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. In Bill’s room. D. In Grandmother’s room. 55. Why did Grandma’s ears get hurt? A. Because she had a fever. B. Because she didn’t sleep well. C. Because she was worried about Bill. D. Because she couldn’t stand the loud music. C Datiehua, or striking iron (铁) flowers, is a traditional Chinese art form (形式) and it has a history of more than 1, 000 years. People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 meters high. Last June, a video of striking iron flowers got popular online. To many people’s surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman. She is Jiang Xunqian. Jiang Xunqian is a famous vlogger (视频博主). She was interested in the traditional art when she was young. When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it herself. Later, she found Yang Jianjun, an inheritor (传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. She spent months practicing, from morning to night. Finally, she became the first woman to perform striking iron flowers. “Though it was difficult, I made it. For those who want to try something new, I would say ‘Just do it’. Don’t think too much. If you keep trying, you’ll find your answers finally,” she said. 56. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Who Jiang Xunqian is. B. What Jiang Xunqian does. C. What striking iron flowers is. D. Why people strike iron flowers. 57. How did many people feel when they saw Jiang Xunqian’s video? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 58. When did Jiang Xunqian first see striking iron flowers? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Striking iron flowers. B. The famous vlogger. C. The sky. D. The video. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. A good beginning is half done. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers the public a modern and inviting space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the assistance of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 61. When did the Beijing Library open? A. On December 15th, 2023. B. On December 27th, 2023. C. On January 1st, 2024. D. On February 20th, 2024. 62. What do we know about the Beijing Library? A. It offers readers a relaxing space to enjoy reading. B. It stores the largest number of books in the world. C. It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D. It won the Guinness World Record for its intelligent system. 63. What does the underlined word “assistance” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Test. B. Control. C. Help. D. Knowledge. 64. What can we infer (推断) about Ms. Cheng? A. She works at the library. B. She speaks highly of the library. C. She likes reading in outdoor space. D. She always takes her child to the library. 65. How does the library interest visitors? A. By sending books to parents. B. By giving gifts to every customer. C. By holding art shows free for readers. D. By organizing different kinds of activities. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ___66___ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ___67___ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ___68___ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ___69___ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. ___70___ Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. Instead, stop what you’re doing. B. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. C. But it’s even better if you have some practice. D. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. E. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. 期末考试即将来临，你的同桌很紧张，你可以这样安慰道： ___________________________________________________. 72. 好友获得书法比赛冠军，你为他感到骄傲，可以这样说： __________________________________________________. 73. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友，可以这样问： Would __________________________________________________? 74. 你想告诉学生骑车必须小心，可以这样说： __________________________________________________ when you ride. 75. 你想表达那将会很有趣，可以这样说： __________________________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. full _________________________________ 77. yesterday _________________________________ 78. care for _________________________________ 79. as ...as _________________________________ 80. quiet, when _________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A month ago, Joan received a postcard from her friend Jack. He was on vacation in Lhasa. It’s ___81___ the southwest of China. The postcard looked so wonderful. Joan couldn’t wait to hear about Jack’s travel ___82___ (story), so she called him soon. Jack told her ___83___ amazing the city was and invited her to join him. Joan ___84___ (think) it was a nice idea. The next day Joan ___85___ (buy) a train ticket to Lhasa and started her trip. On the train, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) outside the window. After about thirty hours, Joan ___86___ (final) arrived. Though she didn’t feel very comfortable because of the thin air, she was surprised at the open space and the blue sky. In the following days, Joan and Jack rented two ___87___ (bicycle) and toured the city together. They visited the great lakes and old buildings. The local (当地的) people also shared the history and culture of the city with ___88___ (they). Joan spent a week in Lhasa. She didn’t want to leave ___89___ the last day. For her, it was not only a great trip, but also a ____90____ (meaning) experience that she would never forget. Ⅷ.书面表达 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友David很喜欢北京，于是你决定做他的向导，和他一起从上海出发去北京旅行。请你根据以下表格内容及要求，用英语给David写一封邮件，向他介绍这次出行的安排。 Travel plan Time From August 15th to 22nd Way to travel By train (about 5 hours) What to do visit places of great interest, enjoy delicious food, … Hotel a standard room, ¥350/day 要求： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’m glad that we are going on an eight-day visit to Beijing. To have a wonderful trip, I’ve made a travel plan for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$