Starter Unit 3知识点梳理及语法 讲义-2024-2025学年七年级英语人教版（2024）上册

Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 七年级上册英语Starter Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练 词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理： 名词：1. 院子；园圃 2. 胡萝卜 3. 鹅 动词：1. 数数 副词：1. 其他的；别的 兼类词：1. （n）乐趣；快乐（adj）有趣的；使人快乐的 2. （adj/pron）另一；又一（人或事物） 3. （v）圈出（n）圆形；圆圈 （二）词汇变形小结： 1. fun乐趣；快乐(n.) →   (adj.)滑稽的；有趣的 2. goose 鹅(n.) →   (复数) 3. this这；这个(pron.) →   (复数) 4. that 那；那个(pron.) →   (复数) 5. sheep 绵羊(n.) →   (复数) 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —What are __________ (that) in the yard? —They are ducks. 2. This book is boring. It’s not __________ (fun) at all. 3. Grandparents have seven __________ (sheep) on the farm. 4. What animals __________ (do) Tony have in the yard? 5. There are many __________ (kind) of flowers in the park. 6. —What animal does Helen see? —Many __________ (goose) . 7. Hello, Gina. __________ (this) are my friends, Mike and Frank. （三）短语攻关： 看；瞧 在院子里 胡萝卜植株 苹果树 小鸡宝宝 去湖边 听音乐 坐在阳光下 讲笑话 玩得开心 在农场上 黑白相间 许多种…… 在大树后面 知识点梳理 Section A What is fun in a yard? 1. What is fun in a yard? 庭院里有什么好玩的？ 【用法详解】 【不可数名词】乐趣；快乐 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 【形容词】有趣的；使人快乐的 fun 在句中可作定语或表语 ►I hope you’ll have fun（= have a good time/enjoy yourselves）at the party. 我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。 ►We have fun playing games in class. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 ►It’s really a fun day! 真是有趣的一天！（作定语） ►This game looks fun! 这个游戏看起来很好玩！（作表语） 【即学即用】 （ ）1.Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents on the farm. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 数 指示代词 意义 单数 这；这个指近处 指远处 那；那个 复数 这些 那些 2. ①—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a cat. 那是一只猫。 ②—What are these? 这些是什么？ —They’re carrot plants. 这些是胡萝卜植株。 【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：“What + be +指示代词？”该句型用来询问“某物是什么”，其答语为“It’s/They’re ...”. （1）指示代词后面所接的谓语：this / that后面接谓语 （单数/复数）形式；these/ those 后面接谓语 （单数/复数）形式。that is可缩写为________ this is无缩写形式 如：This / That is a chair. 这/ 那是一张椅子。 These / Those are chairs. 这些/ 那些是椅子。 （2）指示代词在意义上有远近的差别： this 和 these 指空间上较近的事物；that 和 those 指空间上较远的事物。 如：This is my book.这是我的书。(强调近处的书) Those are birds. 那些是鸟。(强调远处的鸟) （3）this, that用于疑问句时，回答要用 作主语； 如：—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？询问远处的物品 询问身边的物品 —It’s an apple. 这/那是一个苹果。回答时，用it代替前面的this/that these/those用于疑问句时，回答要用 作主语。 如：—What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？ —They’re books. 这些/那些是书。 They’re = ____________ 回答时，用they代替前面的these/those 知识点2： 名词作定语修饰名词 【用法详解】carrot plant意为“胡萝卜植株”，其复数形式为 。在英语中，若名词作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，通常只把中心词，即最后一个名词变为复数形式。 Eg.an apple tree 一棵苹果树→ three 三棵苹果树 【特别提醒】man/woman作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，man/woman与其后的名词都要变为复数形式。 Eg.a man teacher 一名男教师→ two 两名男教师 【即学即用】 （ ）1.—What’s this? —________ is an English book. A.It B.That C.This D.These （ ）2.—Do you like ________ books on my desk, Betty? —Yes, but I don’t like those books on the floor. A. this B. that C./ D. these （ ）3.There are many ________ in the hospital. A. man doctors B. men doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor （ ）4.—What are those? —________ A.They are box.   B.They are boxes.   C.It’s a box.   D.Yes,they are. 3. 基数词1—15 【用法详解】基数词用于表示数目的多少。1—15基数词的表达：（完成下列表格） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 【拓展延伸】基数词的构成： （1）1~12 （1~12是独立的单数，有各自的形式） one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve （2）13~19 （除13、15、18为特殊形式之外，其余都由个位数形式后加teen后缀构成） thirteen、fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、seventeen、eighteen、nineteen （3）20~99 ➩表示整几十时，除20、30、40、50、80为特殊形式外，其余都由个位数形式加ty后缀构成 twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety ➩表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词之间必须有连字符“—” 21 twenty—one 52 fifty—two 77 seventy—seven （4）整百数由1—9的基数词加hundred构成。 100 one (a) hundred 500 five hundred （5）整百数和整十数之间由and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零，那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。 102 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five （6）千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion 表示确切的百、千、百万时，不能用其复数形式； ( 400 four hundred，hundred不加s) 表示成百、成千时，用其复数形式，并且后加of； ( 成百 hundreds of; 成千 thousands of ) 16 17 18 19 20 sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 21 30 40 50 60 twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty 70 80 90 100 200 seventy eighty ninety one hundred two hundred 【即学即用】 （ ）1.—How many geese can you see? —I can see ________. A. seven gooses B. eight geese C. seven geese D. eight gooses （ ）2.There are ________ people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and her. A. three B. four C. five D. six （ ）3.—How many birds can you see in the tree? —I can see ________ birds there. A. hundred B. hundreds C. three hundreds D. hundreds of 4. How many apple trees does does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ 【易混辨析】重点：how many与how much how many 意为“ ”，提问 （可数/不可数）名词的数量 How many flowers do you want? how much 意为“ ”，提问 （可数/不可数）名词的数量 How much milk do you have? 意为“ ”，提问物品的价格 How much is the milk? 【即学即用】 （ ）1.—________ is the chicken, please? —Fifteen yuan a kilogram. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long （ ）2.—Jason, ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? —I think two spoons will be enough. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 3.How many __________ (fox) can you see? 元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读闭音节中的发音 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的音节。 元音字母在重读闭音节中通常发其短音，而不发字母本音。 语音知识 a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/ map hat leg get sit big frog box cut but Section B What is fun on a farm? 5. ① Look! This is my uncle’s farm. 看！这是我叔叔的农场。 ②Look at the cows. 看那些奶牛。 【用法详解】（1）look作实义动词，意为“看”，强调动作，可单独使用，也可与介词at连用（即look at）。 Eg.Look! Mark is reading a book in the library. 看！马克正在图书馆看书。 Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 （2）look作系动词，意为“看上去”，其后通常接 词作表语。 Eg.I think the red dress looks pretty. 我认为这条红色的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。 【即学即用】 1.Look! Mrs.Gao __________ (look) so beautiful in her new dress. 2.The cake looks __________ (well), I want to eat it. 6. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种动物。 【用法详解】“many kinds of”意为“许多种……”，kind在此作可数名词，意为“种类”。其构成的常用短语还有： 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的选词填空 There are animals in the zoo. them come from Africa. However, the koala is animal from Australia. 动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种动物来自非洲。不过，考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。 7. Another duck is behind the big tree. 大树后面还有一只鸭子。 【用法详解】知识点1： another既可作形容词又可作代词，意为“另一；又一（人或事物）”，泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的“另一个”，用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。 Eg.We need another computer. 我们还需要一台电脑（作形容词） I don’t like this sweater. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这件毛衣，请给我看另一件。（作代词） 【拓展延伸】other, the other, others, the others与another的用法区别： other 表示泛指，意为“其余的；另外的”，常与可数名词复数连用some others 另一些（剩余的一部分） one another（三者及三者以上的“另一个”） one the other（两者中的另一个） one the others（剩余的全部） some the others 另一些（剩余的全部） the other 表示特指，指两者中的另一个 one...the other...“一个……，另一个……” others 表示泛指，意为“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相当于“other+可数名词复数” the others 表示特指，指一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部，相当于“the other+可数名词复数” another 表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可以接可数名词单数；也可用作代词 ►This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 这个玻璃杯破了。请再给我一个。 ►Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。 ►Some designs are better than others. 有一些设计比其他的好。 ►Mary has two cousins. One is quiet, and the other is noisy. 玛丽有两个堂弟，一个很安静，另一个很吵闹。 ►There are 40 balls here. 10 are blue, and the others are red. 这里有40个球。10个是蓝色的，其余的是红色的。 知识点2： behind作介词，意为“在……的后面”，表示空间上的位置，其反义词组为in front of（在……前面）。 Eg.Jim sits behind Tom, but in front of Tony. 吉姆坐在汤姆的后面，但在托尼的前面。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door. A.the other B.others C.another D.other （ ）2.—How many can I have? —You can have two, ________ are for your sister. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 8. What else can you see on the farm? 你在农场上还能看到什么？ 【易混辨析】else与other 两者都可表示“其他的；别的”，具体区别如下： else 副词 常用于who, what, where等疑问词或something, nothing, anybody等复合不定代词之后 other 形容词 修饰名词，置于名词之前 Eg.What else can you do to have more fun? 你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣？ I don’t want anything else, thanks. 我不想要别的东西了，谢谢。 What other things are in the box? 盒子里还有什么别的东西？ 【即学即用】 （ ）1.There are still（仍然）________ things in the room. What ________ can you find? A.else; other B.other; else C.else; else D.other; other （ ）2.Jim doesn’t want to do the job now, so I have to find ________ to do it. A.someone else B.else someone C.else anyone D.anyone else 课堂小测 一、从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项 （ ）1. A. dollar B. model C. clock D. clothes （ ）2. A. let B. welcome C. yellow D. these （ ）3. A. habit B. jacket C. salad D. want （ ）4. A. but B. lunch C. ruler D. number （ ）5. A. like B. price C. middle D. time 二、以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类 be ten name white these not big tube note joke box grape huge nine bus six black pen lunch that a e i o u /eɪ / /æ/ / i:/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /ju:/ /ʌ/ 三、单项选择 （ ）1.—There is only one shoe under my bed. Where is _______ one?     —It’s behind the door. You can see it.    A. other   B. the other C. another    D. others （ ）2.What _______ do _______ boys want to buy? A. else; else B. other; other C. other; else D.else; other （ ）3.The morning we have _______ classes, and the _______ class is math. A. four; four B. fourth; four C. four; fourth D.fourth; fourth （ ）4.I want to make some fruit tea for my parents. I don’t know _______ apples and _______ tea I need to buy. A. how many; how much B. how much; how many C. how many; how many D. how much; how much （ ）5.—_______ these shorts? —They’re five dollars. A. How much is B. How much are C. How many is D. How many are （ ）6.—Is _______ your family photo? —Yes, and _______ are my parents. A. this; these B. these; those C. that; this D. those; these （ ）7.—I don't like this T-shirt. Would you like to show me _______ one? —Sure. Wait a minute, please. A.other B.the other C.another D.others （ ）8. You like to play football with your uncle. _______ do you like to do with him? A.When else B.What else C.Who else D.Where else （ ）9.The bird in picture _______ is behind the box. A. B. C. D. （ ）10. Look! Five _______ and a set of _______ are in the black bag. A. photo; key B. photos; keys C. photos; key D. photo; keys （ ）11.In class our teacher often tells us _______ and make our class full of（充满）_______. A. a joke; a fun B. joke; fun C. jokes; funs D. jokes; fun （ ）12.There are _______ teachers in our school and most of them are _______. A.hundreds of; woman teacher B.hundred of; women teachers C.hundreds of; women teachers D.hundred of; woman teachers （ ）13.My uncle keeps a lot of _______ and _______ on the farm. A.sheep; goose B.sheeps; goose C.sheep; geese D.sheeps; gooses （ ）14.—Are these your brothers? —_______. A.Yes, these are B.No, these are C.Yes, they aren't D.No, they aren't （ ）15.How many _______ are there in your classroom? A.computer B.computers C.a computer D.the computer 四、纠正句子中指示代词的错误用法，将正确的句子写在横线上 1.This is my books._____________________________________ 2.Those tree is very tall.___________________________________ 3.These flowers is beautiful. ___________________________________ 4.Those house over there is new. ___________________________________ 5.Those are my sister’s bag. ___________________________________ 五、选词填空 park, baby, catching, village, plants, river, around, dancing, ducks, grass Li Ming's grandparents live in a beautiful 1.________ in the country. There are many trees and flowers 2.________.There is a small 3.________ in the village. The old people often play in it. Look! Some men are playing chess under a tall tree. Some women are 4.________ with the music. They are having lots of fun. There is a long 5.________ in the village. And there are some 6.________ in it. They are 7.________ fish. Li Ming's grandparents have a big yard. They feed five 8.________ goats. Look! They are eating 9.________. There is a small vegetable garden in the yard. We see can see many potato 10.________ in the garden. 六、完形填空 Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are tame(驯服的) and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much. In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much. There is also a Children's Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9 and bread. I am going to 10 a basket to the zoo with bread, cakes, nuts and bananas. （ ）1.A.animals B.things C.plants D.flowers （ ）2. A.rabbits B.pandas C.sheep D.lions （ ）3. A.ride B.walk C.drive D.play （ ）4. A.bad B.small C.kind D.short （ ）5. A.give B.put C.cook D.make （ ）6. A.tigers B.kids C.grass D.cakes （ ）7. A.buy B.ride C.eat D.drive （ ）8. A.interesting B.kind C.busy D.dangerous （ ）9. A.apples B.bananas C.pears D.oranges （ ）10. A.buy B.get C.send D.take 七、阅读理解 A My name is Bill. I have an uncle. He has a big farm in the mountain. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, pigs and four dogs. You can also see many fruit trees and flowers on the farm. The farm looks very beautiful and it is quiet. I hope to live on the farm. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs are so lazy. They often sleep on the farm. When they are hungry, they will eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live on the beautiful farm with animals. （ ）1.________ has a farm. A.Bill B.Bill's father C.Bill's brother D.Bill's uncle （ ）2.There are no ________ on the farm. A.ducks B.fish C.cows D.dogs （ ）3.Bill often ________ on the weekend. A.does his homework B.picks fruits C.washes clothes D.feeds animals on the farm （ ）4.The underlined(画线的) word "lazy" means(意思是) ________ in Chinese. A.可爱的 B.健康的 C.懒惰的 D.激动的 （ ）5.Which is NOT true（不正确）according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A.Bill studies in a school in the village. B.Bill likes to live on the farm. C.Bill wants to have a farm. D.The dogs are close to Bill. B Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals' home. There are many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt (伤害) animal keepers. Some animal keepers help kind animals, like koalas, dolphins or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other (其余的) animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy and safe with animal keepers. How to become (成为) an animal keeper? Get experience(经验) with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo （ ）6.________ kinds (种类) of animal keepers are mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four （ ）7.Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________. A.strong B.kind C.dangerous D.careful （ ）8.What do animal keepers NOT do? A.They give food and water to animals. B.They care for baby animals. C.They hurt the wild animals. D.They study animal care. （ ）9.What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A.Animal keepers care for the same (相同的) animals. B.Animal keepers don't love their jobs. C.Animal keepers help many kinds of animals. D.Animals don't hurt animal keepers. （ ）10.What's the best title（标题）of this article? A.Sick Animals in Hospitals B.Animal Keepers in Zoos C.Safe Animals in Parks D.Baby Animals at Home 八、语法填空 Jane's grandparents have got a big farm. They live on the farm. Jane often goes to see her grandparents on weekends. On the farm there 1.___________ (be) many kinds of animals, like cows, dogs, chickens and ducks. Jane likes 2.___________ (play) with them because they can make her happy. There is 3.___________ little elephant on the farm. It is thin and small. It has no mother. It never plays 4.___________ other animals. It often walks around alone(独自). Jane 5.___________ (love) it so much. She often gives the poor elephant some good food to eat. Soon they become good 6.___________ (friend). Every time, when the little elephant sees Jane, it runs up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows(跟随) Jane to the river. There Jane can 7.___________ (read) books on the ground and the little elephant can swim in the river 8.___________ (happy). Her grandfather often asks 9.___________ (she),"Why does the elephant like you so much?" "Oh, because I love it," Jane answers. "Yes, animals are our friends, 10.___________ we should be kind to them." Grandfather says with a smile. 九、完成句子 1.多少只鸭子?让我数数。 How many ducks? ________ ________ ________. 2.看另一匹马,它是棕色的。 Look at ________ horse. It is brown. 3.奶牛(的颜色)是黑白相间的。 The cows are ________ ________ ________. 4.在公园里你还能看到其他的什么? ________ ________ can you see in the park? 5. Ella有多少只兔子? How many________ ________ Ella ________? 十、书面表达 假设你是向华，你的同学想参观一下你叔叔的农场。请根据你所绘制的图片，向你的同学简单介绍一下，并谈谈你对叔叔农场的看法。 要求：1.至少介绍四种动植物； 2.词数不少于60。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 七年级上册英语Starter Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练 词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理： 名词：1. yard 院子；园圃 2. carrot 胡萝卜 3. goose 鹅 动词：1. count 数数 副词：1. else 其他的；别的 兼类词：1. fun （n）乐趣；快乐（adj）有趣的；使人快乐的 2. another （adj/pron）另一；又一（人或事物） 3. circle （v）圈出（n）圆形；圆圈 （二）词汇变形小结： 1. fun乐趣；快乐(n.) →   funny (adj.)滑稽的；有趣的 2. goose 鹅(n.) →   geese (复数) 3. this这；这个(pron.) →   these (复数) 4. that 那；那个(pron.) →   those (复数) 5. sheep 绵羊(n.) →   sheep (复数) 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —What are ___those____ (that) in the yard? —They are ducks. 2. This book is boring. It’s not ___funny___ (fun) at all. 3. Grandparents have seven ___sheep____ (sheep) on the farm. 4. What animals ___does____ (do) Tony have in the yard? 5. There are many ___kinds____ (kind) of flowers in the park. 6. —What animal does Helen see? —Many ___geese___ (goose) . 7. Hello, Gina. ___These___ (this) are my friends, Mike and Frank. （三）短语攻关： look at 看；瞧 in a yard 在院子里 carrot plants 胡萝卜植株 apple trees 苹果树 baby chickens 小鸡宝宝 go to the lake 去湖边 listen to music 听音乐 sit in the sun 坐在阳光下 tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 have fun 玩得开心 on a farm 在农场上 black and white 黑白相间 many kinds of 许多种…… behind the big tree 在大树后面 知识点梳理 Section A What is fun in a yard? 1. What is fun in a yard? 庭院里有什么好玩的？ 【用法详解】 【不可数名词】乐趣；快乐 have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 【形容词】有趣的；使人快乐的 fun 在句中可作定语或表语 ►I hope you’ll have fun（= have a good time/enjoy yourselves）at the party. 我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。 ►We have fun playing games in class. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 ►It’s really a fun day! 真是有趣的一天！（作定语） ►This game looks fun! 这个游戏看起来很好玩！（作表语） 【即学即用】 （ B ）1.Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents on the farm. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 数 指示代词 意义 单数 this 这；这个指近处 指远处 that 那；那个 复数 these 这些 those 那些 2. ①—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a cat. 那是一只猫。 ②—What are these? 这些是什么？ —They’re carrot plants. 这些是胡萝卜植株。 【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：“What + be +指示代词？”该句型用来询问“某物是什么”，其答语为“It’s/They’re ...”. （1）指示代词后面所接的谓语：this / that后面接谓语 单数 （单数/复数）形式；these/ those 后面接谓语 复数 （单数/复数）形式。that is可缩写为___that’s__ this is无缩写形式 如：This / That is a chair. 这/ 那是一张椅子。 These / Those are chairs. 这些/ 那些是椅子。 （2）指示代词在意义上有远近的差别： this 和 these 指空间上较近的事物；that 和 those 指空间上较远的事物。 如：This is my book.这是我的书。(强调近处的书) Those are birds. 那些是鸟。(强调远处的鸟) （3）this, that用于疑问句时，回答要用 it 作主语； 如：—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？询问远处的物品 询问身边的物品 —It’s an apple. 这/那是一个苹果。回答时，用it代替前面的this/that these/those用于疑问句时，回答要用 they 作主语。 如：—What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？ —They’re books. 这些/那些是书。 They’re = __They are___ 回答时，用they代替前面的these/those 知识点2： 名词作定语修饰名词 【用法详解】carrot plant意为“胡萝卜植株”，其复数形式为 carrot plants 。在英语中，若名词作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，通常只把中心词，即最后一个名词变为复数形式。 Eg.an apple tree 一棵苹果树→ three apple trees 三棵苹果树 【特别提醒】man/woman作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，man/woman与其后的名词都要变为复数形式。 Eg.a man teacher 一名男教师→ two men teachers 两名男教师 【即学即用】 （ A ）1.—What’s this? —________ is an English book. A.It B.That C.This D.These （ D ）2.—Do you like ________ books on my desk, Betty? —Yes, but I don’t like those books on the floor. A. this B. that C./ D. these （ B ）3.There are many ________ in the hospital. A. man doctors B. men doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor （ B ）4.—What are those? —________ A.They are box.   B.They are boxes.   C.It’s a box.   D.Yes,they are. 3. 基数词1—15 【用法详解】基数词用于表示数目的多少。1—15基数词的表达：（完成下列表格） 1 2 3 4 5 one two three four five 6 7 8 9 10 six seven eight nine ten 11 12 13 14 15 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 【拓展延伸】基数词的构成： （1）1~12 （1~12是独立的单数，有各自的形式） one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve （2）13~19 （除13、15、18为特殊形式之外，其余都由个位数形式后加teen后缀构成） thirteen、fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、seventeen、eighteen、nineteen （3）20~99 ➩表示整几十时，除20、30、40、50、80为特殊形式外，其余都由个位数形式加ty后缀构成 twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety ➩表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词之间必须有连字符“—” 21 twenty—one 52 fifty—two 77 seventy—seven （4）整百数由1—9的基数词加hundred构成。 100 one (a) hundred 500 five hundred （5）整百数和整十数之间由and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零，那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。 102 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five （6）千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion 表示确切的百、千、百万时，不能用其复数形式； ( 400 four hundred，hundred不加s) 表示成百、成千时，用其复数形式，并且后加of； ( 成百 hundreds of; 成千 thousands of ) 16 17 18 19 20 sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 21 30 40 50 60 twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty 70 80 90 100 200 seventy eighty ninety one hundred two hundred 【即学即用】 （ C ）1.—How many geese can you see? —I can see ________. A. seven gooses B. eight geese C. seven geese D. eight gooses （ B ）2.There are ________ people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and her. A. three B. four C. five D. six （ D ）3.—How many birds can you see in the tree? —I can see ________ birds there. A. hundred B. hundreds C. three hundreds D. hundreds of 4. How many apple trees does does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ 【易混辨析】重点：how many与how much how many 意为“ 多少 ”，提问 可数 （可数/不可数）名词的数量 How many flowers do you want? how much 意为“ 多少 ”，提问 不可数（可数/不可数）名词的数量 How much milk do you have? 意为“ 多少钱 ”，提问物品的价格 How much is the milk? 【即学即用】 （ B ）1.—________ is the chicken, please? —Fifteen yuan a kilogram. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long （ B ）2.—Jason, ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? —I think two spoons will be enough. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 3.How many ___foxes____ (fox) can you see? 元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读闭音节中的发音 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的音节。 元音字母在重读闭音节中通常发其短音，而不发字母本音。 语音知识 a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/ map hat leg get sit big frog box cut but Section B What is fun on a farm? 5. ① Look! This is my uncle’s farm. 看！这是我叔叔的农场。 ②Look at the cows. 看那些奶牛。 【用法详解】（1）look作实义动词，意为“看”，强调动作，可单独使用，也可与介词at连用（即look at）。 Eg.Look! Mark is reading a book in the library. 看！马克正在图书馆看书。 Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 （2）look作系动词，意为“看上去”，其后通常接 形容 词作表语。 Eg.I think the red dress looks pretty. 我认为这条红色的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。 【即学即用】 1.Look! Mrs.Gao ___looks___ (look) so beautiful in her new dress. 2.The cake looks ___good____ (well), I want to eat it. 6. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种动物。 【用法详解】“many kinds of”意为“许多种……”，kind在此作可数名词，意为“种类”。其构成的常用短语还有： a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的选词填空 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. Many kinds of them come from Africa. However, the koala is a kind of animal from Australia. 动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种动物来自非洲。不过，考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。 7. Another duck is behind the big tree. 大树后面还有一只鸭子。 【用法详解】知识点1： another既可作形容词又可作代词，意为“另一；又一（人或事物）”，泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的“另一个”，用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。 Eg.We need another computer. 我们还需要一台电脑（作形容词） I don’t like this sweater. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这件毛衣，请给我看另一件。（作代词） 【拓展延伸】other, the other, others, the others与another的用法区别： other 表示泛指，意为“其余的；另外的”，常与可数名词复数连用some others 另一些（剩余的一部分） one another（三者及三者以上的“另一个”） one the other（两者中的另一个） one the others（剩余的全部） some the others 另一些（剩余的全部） the other 表示特指，指两者中的另一个 one...the other...“一个……，另一个……” others 表示泛指，意为“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相当于“other+可数名词复数” the others 表示特指，指一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部，相当于“the other+可数名词复数” another 表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可以接可数名词单数；也可用作代词 ►This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 这个玻璃杯破了。请再给我一个。 ►Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。 ►Some designs are better than others. 有一些设计比其他的好。 ►Mary has two cousins. One is quiet, and the other is noisy. 玛丽有两个堂弟，一个很安静，另一个很吵闹。 ►There are 40 balls here. 10 are blue, and the others are red. 这里有40个球。10个是蓝色的，其余的是红色的。 知识点2： behind作介词，意为“在……的后面”，表示空间上的位置，其反义词组为in front of（在……前面）。 Eg.Jim sits behind Tom, but in front of Tony. 吉姆坐在汤姆的后面，但在托尼的前面。 【即学即用】 （ A ）1.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door. A.the other B.others C.another D.other （ A ）2.—How many can I have? —You can have two, ________ are for your sister. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 8. What else can you see on the farm? 你在农场上还能看到什么？ 【易混辨析】else与other 两者都可表示“其他的；别的”，具体区别如下： else 副词 常用于who, what, where等疑问词或something, nothing, anybody等复合不定代词之后 other 形容词 修饰名词，置于名词之前 Eg.What else can you do to have more fun? 你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣？ I don’t want anything else, thanks. 我不想要别的东西了，谢谢。 What other things are in the box? 盒子里还有什么别的东西？ 【即学即用】 （ B ）1.There are still（仍然）________ things in the room. What ________ can you find? A.else; other B.other; else C.else; else D.other; other （ A ）2.Jim doesn’t want to do the job now, so I have to find ________ to do it. A.someone else B.else someone C.else anyone D.anyone else 课堂小测 一、从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项 （ D ）1. A. dollar B. model C. clock D. clothes （ D ）2. A. let B. welcome C. yellow D. these （ D ）3. A. habit B. jacket C. salad D. want （ C ）4. A. but B. lunch C. ruler D. number （ C ）5. A. like B. price C. middle D. time 二、以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类 be ten name white these not big tube note joke box grape huge nine bus six black pen lunch that a e i o u /eɪ / /æ/ / i:/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /ju:/ /ʌ/ name grape black that be these ten pen white nine big six note joke not box tube huge bus lunch 三、单项选择 （ B ）1.—There is only one shoe under my bed. Where is _______ one?     —It’s behind the door. You can see it.    A. other   B. the other C. another    D. others （ D ）2.What _______ do _______ boys want to buy? A. else; else B. other; other C. other; else D.else; other （ C ）3.The morning we have _______ classes, and the _______ class is math. A. four; four B. fourth; four C. four; fourth D.fourth; fourth （ A ）4.I want to make some fruit tea for my parents. I don’t know _______ apples and ______ tea I need to buy. A. how many; how much B. how much; how many C. how many; how many D. how much; how much （ B ）5.—_______ these shorts? —They’re five dollars. A. How much is B. How much are C. How many is D. How many are （ A ）6.—Is _______ your family photo? —Yes, and _______ are my parents. A. this; these B. these; those C. that; this D. those; these （ C ）7.—I don't like this T-shirt. Would you like to show me _______ one? —Sure. Wait a minute, please. A.other B.the other C.another D.others （ B ）8. You like to play football with your uncle. _______ do you like to do with him? A.When else B.What else C.Who else D.Where else （ C ）9.The bird in picture _______ is behind the box. A. B. C. D. （ B ）10. Look! Five _______ and a set of _______ are in the black bag. A. photo; key B. photos; keys C. photos; key D. photo; keys （ D ）11.In class our teacher often tells us _______ and make our class full of（充满）_______. A. a joke; a fun B. joke; fun C. jokes; funs D. jokes; fun （ C ）12.There are _______ teachers in our school and most of them are _______. A.hundreds of; woman teacher B.hundred of; women teachers C.hundreds of; women teachers D.hundred of; woman teachers （ C ）13.My uncle keeps a lot of _______ and _______ on the farm. A.sheep; goose B.sheeps; goose C.sheep; geese D.sheeps; gooses （ D ）14.—Are these your brothers? —_______. A.Yes, these are B.No, these are C.Yes, they aren't D.No, they aren't （ B ）15.How many _______ are there in your classroom? A.computer B.computers C.a computer D.the computer 四、纠正句子中指示代词的错误用法，将正确的句子写在横线上 1.This is my books.___These are my books.__________________ 2.Those tree is very tall.___That tree is very tall._______________ 3.These flowers is beautiful. ___This flower is beautiful._______________ 4.Those house over there is new. ___That house over there is new._________ 5.Those are my sister’s bag. ___That is my sister’s bag.________________ 五、选词填空 park, baby, catching, village, plants, river, around, dancing, ducks, grass Li Ming's grandparents live in a beautiful 1.__village__ in the country. There are many trees and flowers 2.__around__.There is a small 3.__park___ in the village. The old people often play in it. Look! Some men are playing chess under a tall tree. Some women are 4._dancing with the music. They are having lots of fun. There is a long 5.__river___ in the village. And there are some 6.__ducks___ in it. They are 7.__catching__ fish. Li Ming's grandparents have a big yard. They feed five 8.___baby___ goats. Look! They are eating 9.__grass___. There is a small vegetable garden in the yard. We see can see many potato 10.__plants___ in the garden. 六、完形填空 Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are tame(驯服的) and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much. In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much. There is also a Children's Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9 and bread. I am going to 10 a basket to the zoo with bread, cakes, nuts and bananas. （ A ）1.A.animals B.things C.plants D.flowers （ D ）2. A.rabbits B.pandas C.sheep D.lions （ A ）3. A.ride B.walk C.drive D.play （ C ）4. A.bad B.small C.kind D.short （ A ）5. A.give B.put C.cook D.make （ D ）6. A.tigers B.kids C.grass D.cakes （ B ）7. A.buy B.ride C.eat D.drive （ A ）8. A.interesting B.kind C.busy D.dangerous （ B ）9. A.apples B.bananas C.pears D.oranges （ D ）10. A.buy B.get C.send D.take 七、阅读理解 A My name is Bill. I have an uncle. He has a big farm in the mountain. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, pigs and four dogs. You can also see many fruit trees and flowers on the farm. The farm looks very beautiful and it is quiet. I hope to live on the farm. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs are so lazy. They often sleep on the farm. When they are hungry, they will eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live on the beautiful farm with animals. （ D ）1.________ has a farm. A.Bill B.Bill's father C.Bill's brother D.Bill's uncle （ B ）2.There are no ________ on the farm. A.ducks B.fish C.cows D.dogs （ D ）3.Bill often ________ on the weekend. A.does his homework B.picks fruits C.washes clothes D.feeds animals on the farm （ C ）4.The underlined(画线的) word "lazy" means(意思是) ________ in Chinese. A.可爱的 B.健康的 C.懒惰的 D.激动的 （ A ）5.Which is NOT true（不正确）according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A.Bill studies in a school in the village. B.Bill likes to live on the farm. C.Bill wants to have a farm. D.The dogs are close to Bill. B Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals' home. There are many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt (伤害) animal keepers. Some animal keepers help kind animals, like koalas, dolphins or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other (其余的) animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy and safe with animal keepers. How to become (成为) an animal keeper? Get experience(经验) with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo （ C ）6.________ kinds (种类) of animal keepers are mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four （ B ）7.Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________. A.strong B.kind C.dangerous D.careful （ C ）8.What do animal keepers NOT do? A.They give food and water to animals. B.They care for baby animals. C.They hurt the wild animals. D.They study animal care. （ C ）9.What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A.Animal keepers care for the same (相同的) animals. B.Animal keepers don't love their jobs. C.Animal keepers help many kinds of animals. D.Animals don't hurt animal keepers. （ B ）10.What's the best title（标题）of this article? A.Sick Animals in Hospitals B.Animal Keepers in Zoos C.Safe Animals in Parks D.Baby Animals at Home 八、语法填空 Jane's grandparents have got a big farm. They live on the farm. Jane often goes to see her grandparents on weekends. On the farm there 1.____are_____ (be) many kinds of animals, like cows, dogs, chickens and ducks. Jane likes 2.__playing___ (play) with them because they can make her happy. There is 3.____a_____ little elephant on the farm. It is thin and small. It has no mother. It never plays 4.____with____ other animals. It often walks around alone(独自). Jane 5.____loves___ (love) it so much. She often gives the poor elephant some good food to eat. Soon they become good 6.___friends___ (friend). Every time, when the little elephant sees Jane, it runs up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows(跟随) Jane to the river. There Jane can 7.___read_____ (read) books on the ground and the little elephant can swim in the river 8.___happily____ (happy). Her grandfather often asks 9.____her_____ (she),"Why does the elephant like you so much?" "Oh, because I love it," Jane answers. "Yes, animals are our friends, 10.____so/and___ we should be kind to them." Grandfather says with a smile. 九、完成句子 1.多少只鸭子?让我数数。 How many ducks? ___Let___ ___me____ ___count___. 2.看另一匹马,它是棕色的。 Look at __another___ horse. It is brown. 3.奶牛(的颜色)是黑白相间的。 The cows are __black___ ___and___ __white___. 4.在公园里你还能看到其他的什么? __What___ ___else___ can you see in the park? 5. Ella有多少只兔子? How many___rabbits___ ___does___ Ella ___have___? 十、书面表达 假设你是向华，你的同学想参观一下你叔叔的农场。请根据你所绘制的图片，向你的同学简单介绍一下，并谈谈你对叔叔农场的看法。 要求：1.至少介绍四种动植物； 2.词数不少于60。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone. Look at the picture. This is my uncle’s farm. It’s big and beautiful. You can see many kinds of plants and animals. My uncle has tomato plants, apple trees, geese, ducks, rabbits and chickens. How many apple trees does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, four,...six apple trees. Look at these rabbits. Five are black and three are white. They are very cute. I like my uncle’s farm very much. What about you? If you like, I’ll be very happy to show you around. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$