精品解析：广东省云浮市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语 说明：全卷共6页，满分为100分，考试用时90分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is ____1____. Milan Fashion Week is one of the four ____2____ fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice ____3____ year. One is in February or March. The other is in September or the early October. It is the world’s top platform (平台). When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather ____4____ in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers ____5____ there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion ____6____. It is also the golden palace for models. All the models feel proud ____7____ they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model ____8____ them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her ____9____ in such a big event in 2015. ____10____ fashion is full of Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. 1. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 2. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 5. A. appear B. appears C. appeared 6. A. show B. show’s C. shows 7. A. because B. when C. if 8. A. with B. in C. among 9. A. join B. to join C. joining 10. A. Her B. She C. Hers 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to ___11___ for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are ___12___ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ___13___ . Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, an onion and a pan. Before cooking, I cut the ___14___ into pieces, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could ___15___ the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). Second, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some ___16___, I turned the steak over to fry the other side. Then I ___17___ some onion pieces. When I cooked the steak well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch (束) of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was ___18___ or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ___19___ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ___20___ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 11. A. sing B. cook C. care D. fight 12. A. necessary B. common C. harmful D. helpful 13. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. quickly 14. A. onion B. carrot C. tomato D. cake 15. A. stop B. provide C. reduce D. prepare 16. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 17. A. chose B. made C. cleaned D. added 18. A. beautiful B. hot C. delicious D. fresh 19. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 20. A. filled with B. picked up C. took away D. ate up 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12, 000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8: 30~18: 00. The second hall: 8: 30~18: 30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8: 30~17: 00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 21. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on May Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 22. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 23. Who can visit Sanxingdui Museum for free? A. A boy under 1.5 meters. B. An 80-year-old man. C. A man with his 3-year-old daughter. D. A high school student. 24. What can you see when you enter Sanxingdui Museum? A. Some Chinese guide services. B. A coffee shop. C. A display area. D. A poster. 25 Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. B “If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 26. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home? A. Because her parents were lost. B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. C. Because her grandfather missed her. D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain. 27. Which of the following can best describe Heidi? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy. 28. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 古怪的 B. 开朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的 29. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather? A. B. C. D. 30. The text is probably a . A. work diary B. medical report C. film introduction D. family introduction C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 ____31____ Della are you free at three tomorrow afternoon? I’d like to invite you to listen to my speech on fashion design. ____32____ Barry, could you buy me a roast duck or chicken after work? That’s my favorite. ____33____ Emma, there will be a fashion show at the gate of the clothing mall at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. I want to enjoy it. You’d better go with me. ____34____ Frank, will you cook for our family tonight? I’m busy. I have a lot of work to do. I will be back very late. ____35____ Cindy, what did Miss Beth say just now? She spoke too fast to be understood. A. Certainly. Anything else? There are many fresh vegetables and fruits in the supermarket today. B. I guess the fashion show will be wonderful. I’d like to enjoy it with you. Let’s meet at your house at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Wait for me. C. I would like to do it. But I’m not sure whether I can come or not. My mother is ill. I have to take care of her. D. There are all kinds of chopsticks in the supermarket. They are all very beautiful. Some are made of bamboo and some are made of wood. E. OK. But I’m not good at cooking. I’m afraid the food is not delicious. F. I agree with you. Mike is really an honest young man. G. She said that the after-school activity of fashion design was very successful. This result was very exciting. 四、综合填空（本大题共两节，满分15分） 第一节：课文填空（本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据课文内容填空，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与课文一致的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Miss Wang: Boys and girls, I have some exciting news to tell you. For our spring ____36____ trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. Maria: Wow how wonderful! How shall we get there? Michael: Shall we cycle there? Kangkang: Sounds ____37____! But it will take us a few days to get there by bike. Miss Wang: Let’s make the decision together. It’s too far to cycle, but we can choose ____38____ vehicles. Jane: Yes. Let’s decide. Michael: Let’s ____39____ out some information about the cost. Miss Wang: OK. Kangkang and Michael, you two find the cost for the train. Helen, you need to find the cost for the bus. Jane: I’d love to go by ____40____. I’ll ask the airline over the phone. Miss Wang: OK. Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 第二节：短文填空（本节有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Tony is a junior high school student. He always studies hard at school. ___41___ home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at finding Tony’s advantages. He often ___42___ about his growth. But his mother is ___43___ with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony disagrees with her. He stays in a nervous mood. He sometimes sits in his bedroom by himself and keeps silent. His father often asks him to ___44___ a walk after dinner. He cheers Tony up. He tells Tony ___45___ he is doing his best. With the help of his father, Tony is feeling much ___46___ . I think parents ___47___ be relaxed about their children. Everyone has many ___48___ in life. We must face them without fear ___49___ . Children can deal with their difficulties themselves. As parents, we should not force our children to do anything. ___50___ is important to let them play freely. It is enough for children to often help others. In this way, every child will have a bright future. 五、写作（本大题共三节，满分35分） 第一节：词汇（本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和音标或所给词的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. When I’m doing my homework, I hate loud ________ /nɔɪz/. 52 The young man is an important ________ /'kʌstəmə (r)/ and they all know him. 53. They help ________ / dɪ'veləp/ the education in some villages. 54 I ________ (receive) a warm welcome when I got there. 55. The bus station is in the ________ (center) part of the city. 第二节：完成句子（本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，词数不限，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 我认为冰墩墩和雪容融一样可爱。 I think Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ Shuey Rhon Rhon. 57. 我们要花几个小时来计算这次度假的费用。 It will take us a few hours ________________ the cost for the holiday. 58. 这家店有许多自行车待售。 There are many bicycles ________ in the shop. 59. 请你坐下等一会儿，好吗？ Would you please ________ and wait for a moment? 60. 李老师问我们是否在昨天顺利地完成了任务。 Miss Li asked us if we ________________ the task without difficulty yesterday. 第三节：读写综合（本节分A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. They can enjoy themselves. For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. Some students like painting. They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students. What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages. Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. 61. Why can students have time to enjoy after-school activities? ________________________________________________ 62. Where can students play musical instruments? ________________________________________________ 63. What do many parents think of after-school activities? ________________________________________________ 64. How many advantages does the writer think after-school activities have? ________________________________________________ 65. What is the most important for students? ________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你所在学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。为了了解同学们如何安排周末活动，你们班委组织了一次相关调查。请你以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）介绍你本次调查的情况； （2）讲述自己的亲身经历； （3）谈谈你的感受。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：双减double reduction Good Weekend, Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语 说明：全卷共6页，满分为100分，考试用时90分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is ____1____. Milan Fashion Week is one of the four ____2____ fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice ____3____ year. One is in February or March. The other is in September or the early October. It is the world’s top platform (平台). When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather ____4____ in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers ____5____ there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion ____6____. It is also the golden palace for models. All the models feel proud ____7____ they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model ____8____ them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her ____9____ in such a big event in 2015. ____10____ fashion is full of Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. 1. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 2. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 5. A. appear B. appears C. appeared 6. A. show B. show’s C. shows 7. A. because B. when C. if 8. A. with B. in C. among 9. A. join B. to join C. joining 10. A. Her B. She C. Hers 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周的一些特点和重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。 excite使激动；exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语，应用形容词形式；主语为“every fashion show”，所以此处表示每一场时装秀都是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：米兰时装周是世界上最著名的四大时装周之一。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的。根据“one of”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：组办者每年举办两次。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。twice a year“每年两次”，固定词组。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当时装秀即将到来时，世界顶级模特们将在意大利米兰欢聚一堂。 happy快乐的；happiness幸福；happily快乐地。分析句子结构，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当它开始时，不仅有著名的设计师，还有买家出现在那里。 appear出现，动词原形；appears出现，动词三单形式；appeared出现，动词过去式形式。此处表示事实，应用一般现在时，“not only…but also”遵循“就近原则”，主语是复数，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。 6题详解】 句意：在大约一个月的时间里，人们可以观看300多场高级时装秀。 show表演，单数形式；show’s表演的，所有格形式；shows表演，复数形式。根据空前的“more than 300 high-level fashion”可知，此处应用复数形式，空后没有名词，所以C项符合。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪。 because因为；when当……时候；if如果。根据句意可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：张亮是其中第一个中国模特。 with和；in在……里面；among在……之中。根据“Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model…them.”并结合选项可知，此处指张亮是其中第一个中国模特。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：组办者邀请她参加2015年这样一个大型活动。 join参加，动词原形；to join参加，不定式；joining参加，现在分词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她的时尚充满了中国文化。 Her她的；She她；Hers她的。根据空后的“fashion”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to ___11___ for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are ___12___ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ___13___ . Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, an onion and a pan. Before cooking, I cut the ___14___ into pieces, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could ___15___ the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). Second, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some ___16___, I turned the steak over to fry the other side. Then I ___17___ some onion pieces. When I cooked the steak well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch (束) of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was ___18___ or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ___19___ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ___20___ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 11. A. sing B. cook C. care D. fight 12. A. necessary B. common C. harmful D. helpful 13. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. quickly 14. A. onion B. carrot C. tomato D. cake 15. A. stop B. provide C. reduce D. prepare 16. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 17. A. chose B. made C. cleaned D. added 18. A. beautiful B. hot C. delicious D. fresh 19. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 20. A. filled with B. picked up C. took away D. ate up 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节为家人做饭的故事，以表达对妈妈的爱。 11题详解】 句意：在母亲节，我决定为我的家人做饭来表达我对妈妈的爱。 sing唱歌；cook烹饪；care关心；fight打架。根据“looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it”可知，准备给家人做饭，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我选择牛排是因为它们对我们的健康有帮助。 necessary必要的；common平常的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“chose the steaks because they are…for our health”可知，牛排对健康有帮助。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我在网站上查找了最好的烹饪方法，以便成功烹饪。 regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地。根据“looked up the best cooking way”可知，寻找最好的烹饪方法是为了能成功地烹饪出这道菜。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成小块，放在一边。 onion洋葱；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿；cake蛋糕。根据“into pieces”以及“some onion pieces.”可知，把洋葱切成了小块，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：黄油可以使牛排有香味。 stop停止；provide提供；reduce减少；prepare准备。根据“the steak a sense of fragrance”可知，给牛排提供香味，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。作者在煎牛排，应用分钟来衡量，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 chose选择；made制造；cleaned打扫；added增加。根据“Then I … some onion pieces”可知，然后又增加了洋葱片，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她不在乎这道菜好吃不好吃。 beautiful漂亮的；hot热的；delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was … or not”可知，作者认为妈妈会感受到他的爱，不会在乎菜肴是否美味，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes菜肴。根据“I gave her a set of knives and...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。 filled with充满；picked up拾起；took away带走；ate up吃光。根据“She was so moved and...all the dish.”可知，妈妈为了不辜负作者的心意，把她亲手做的牛排全吃了。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12, 000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8: 30~18: 00. The second hall: 8: 30~18: 30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8: 30~17: 00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 21. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on May Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 22. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 23. Who can visit Sanxingdui Museum for free? A. A boy under 1.5 meters. B. An 80-year-old man. C. A man with his 3-year-old daughter. D. A high school student. 24. What can you see when you enter Sanxingdui Museum? A. Some Chinese guide services. B. A coffee shop. C. A display area. D. A poster. 25. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30~18:00. The second hall: 8:30~18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People aged 60 or above: Free.”“Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，60岁或以上的人免费，1.2以下的儿童免费。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12, 000 square meters in it. ”可知，可以看到展厅。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。 B “If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 26. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home? A. Because her parents were lost. B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. C. Because her grandfather missed her. D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain. 27. Which of the following can best describe Heidi? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy. 28. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 古怪的 B. 开朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的 29. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather? A. B. C. D. 30. The text is probably a . A. work diary B. medical report C. film introduction D. family introduction 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places ... She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“because of her loveliness and kindness.”和“...went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后一句“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps.”“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”和“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This is from the movie Heidi”和文章最后两句“What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 ____31____ Della, are you free at three tomorrow afternoon? I’d like to invite you to listen to my speech on fashion design. ____32____ Barry, could you buy me a roast duck or chicken after work? That’s my favorite. ____33____ Emma, there will be a fashion show at the gate of the clothing mall at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. I want to enjoy it. You’d better go with me. ____34____ Frank, will you cook for our family tonight? I’m busy. I have a lot of work to do. I will be back very late. ____35____ Cindy, what did Miss Beth say just now? She spoke too fast to be understood. A. Certainly. Anything else? There are many fresh vegetables and fruits in the supermarket today. B. I guess the fashion show will be wonderful. I’d like to enjoy it with you. Let’s meet at your house at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Wait for me. C. I would like to do it. But I’m not sure whether I can come or not. My mother is ill. I have to take care of her. D. There are all kinds of chopsticks in the supermarket. They are all very beautiful. Some are made of bamboo and some are made of wood. E. OK. But I’m not good at cooking. I’m afraid the food is not delicious. F. I agree with you. Mike is really an honest young man. G. She said that the after-school activity of fashion design was very successful. This result was very exciting. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35 G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是针对五则短信给出对应的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“Della, are you free at three tomorrow afternoon? I’d like to invite you to listen to my speech on fashion design.”可知询问Della明天有没有空，选项C“我很想去。但我不确定我能不能来。我妈妈病了，我得照顾她。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Barry, could you buy me a roast duck or chicken after work?”可知询问Barry能否代买一只烤鸭或者烤鸡，选项A“当然了，还有别的吗？今天超市里有许多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma, there will be a fashion show at the gate of the clothing mall at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. I want to enjoy it. You’d better go with me.”可知在邀请Emma去参加明晚的时装秀，选项B“我想这次时装秀会很精彩。我想和你一起享受。让我们明天上午九点在你家见面。等我。”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Frank, will you cook for our family tonight? I’m busy. I have a lot of work to do. I will be back very late.”可知询问Frank能否做家庭晚餐，选项E“好的。但我不擅长做饭。恐怕这食物不好吃。”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Cindy, what did Miss Beth say just now? She spoke too fast to be understood.”可知询问Cindy刚刚Beth老师讲了什么，选项G“她说这次时装设计课后活动非常成功。这个结果非常令人兴奋。”与之对应。故选G。 四、综合填空（本大题共两节，满分15分） 第一节：课文填空（本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据课文内容填空，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与课文一致的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Miss Wang: Boys and girls, I have some exciting news to tell you. For our spring ____36____ trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. Maria: Wow, how wonderful! How shall we get there? Michael: Shall we cycle there? Kangkang: Sounds ____37____! But it will take us a few days to get there by bike. Miss Wang: Let’s make the decision together. It’s too far to cycle, but we can choose ____38____ vehicles. Jane: Yes. Let’s decide. Michael: Let’s ____39____ out some information about the cost. Miss Wang: OK. Kangkang and Michael, you two find the cost for the train. Helen, you need to find the cost for the bus. Jane: I’d love to go by ____40____. I’ll ask the airline over the phone. Miss Wang: OK. Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 【答案】36. field 37. exciting 38. proper 39. find 40. plane 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 第二节：短文填空（本节有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Tony is a junior high school student. He always studies hard at school. ___41___ home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at finding Tony’s advantages. He often ___42___ about his growth. But his mother is ___43___ with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony disagrees with her. He stays in a nervous mood. He sometimes sits in his bedroom by himself and keeps silent. His father often asks him to ___44___ a walk after dinner. He cheers Tony up. He tells Tony ___45___ he is doing his best. With the help of his father, Tony is feeling much ___46___ . I think parents ___47___ be relaxed about their children. Everyone has many ___48___ in life. We must face them without fear ___49___ . Children can deal with their difficulties themselves. As parents, we should not force our children to do anything. ___50___ is important to let them play freely. It is enough for children to often help others. In this way, every child will have a bright future. 【答案】41. At 42. cares 43. strict 44. take##have 45. that 46. better##happier 47. should 48. difficulties 49. anyway 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼在学校努力学习，父亲在家里对他很慈善，但是母亲对他很严格，父亲经常鼓励托尼，在父亲的帮助下他变得开心了。通过托尼的故事想告诉我们，父母应该让孩子自由发挥。对孩子们来说帮助别人才是重要的。 【41题详解】 句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。at home“在家”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常关心他的成长。根据“He often … about his growth.”可知，关心他的成长，care about“关心”；根据“often”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词应填三单，故填cares。 【43题详解】 句意：但是他的妈妈对他很严格。根据“She never accepts Tony’s mistakes”可知，从不接受Tony的错误，可见妈妈对他严格，be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故填strict。 【44题详解】 句意：他父亲经常叫他晚饭后去散步。根据“...a walk after dinner”可知，此处指饭后散步，take/have a walk“散步”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填take/have。 【45题详解】 句意：他告诉托尼他已经尽力了。tell后面接的是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填that引导宾语从句，故填that。 【46题详解】 句意：在他父亲的帮助下，托尼感觉好多了/更开心了。根据“With the help of his father, Tony is feeling much”可知，在父亲的帮助下，托尼感觉更好一些/更开心，good“好的”/happy“开心的”，much修饰比较级，故填better/happier。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为父母应该对他们孩子放轻松。根据“I think parents… be relaxed about their children”可知，此处表示建议，应该对他们的孩子放轻松，should“应该”符合语境，故填should。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人在生活中都会遇到很多困难。根据“We must face them without fear”可知，生活中会面临许多困难，我们应该勇敢面对它们，difficulty“困难”；根据“them”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填difficulties。 【49题详解】 句意：无论如何，我们必须毫无畏惧地面对他们。根据“We must face them without fear ”可知，无论如何都要勇敢面对困难，anyway“无论如何”符合语境，故填anyway。 【50题详解】 句意：让他们自由发挥是很重要的。此处为固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，故填It。 五、写作（本大题共三节，满分35分） 第一节：词汇（本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和音标或所给词的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. When I’m doing my homework, I hate loud ________ /nɔɪz/. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我做作业的时候，我讨厌大声的噪音。根据音标可知，此空应填不可数名词noise“噪音”，故填noise。 52. The young man is an important ________ /'kʌstəmə (r)/ and they all know him. 【答案】customer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人是一个重要的顾客，他们都认识他。根据音标可知，此空应填名词customer表示“顾客”，故填customer。 53. They help ________ / dɪ'veləp/ the education in some villages. 【答案】develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们帮助发展一些村庄的教育。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形develop“发展”，故填develop。 54. I ________ (receive) a warm welcome when I got there. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到达那里时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“when I got there”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填received。 55. The bus station is in the ________ (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车站在城市的中心。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词central“中心的”作定语，故填central。 第二节：完成句子（本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，词数不限，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 我认为冰墩墩和雪容融一样可爱。 I think Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ Shuey Rhon Rhon. 【答案】as lovely as 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本题考查句型“as ... as ... ”和形容词lively“活泼的”。as ... as ... “和……一样……”主要表示同级之间的比较，其基本结构为“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + ……”；lovely“可爱的”。故填as lovely as。 57. 我们要花几个小时来计算这次度假的费用。 It will take us a few hours ________________ the cost for the holiday. 【答案】to work out 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“计算”；work out“计算”，固定词组；分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to work out。 58. 这家店有许多自行车待售。 There are many bicycles ________ in the shop. 【答案】for sale 【解析】 【详解】for sale“出售，代售”，固定搭配，故填for sale。 59. 请你坐下等一会儿，好吗？ Would you please ________ and wait for a moment? 【答案】have a seat##take a seat##sit down 【解析】 【详解】have a seat/take a seat/sit down表示“坐下”，would you please do sth“请你做某事，好吗”，故填have a seat/take a seat/sit down。 60. 李老师问我们是否在昨天顺利地完成了任务。 Miss Li asked us if we ________________ the task without difficulty yesterday. 【答案】carried out 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“完成”；carry out“进行；实行；实施”，固定词组；根据“yesterday”可知，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填carried out。 第三节：读写综合（本节分A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. They can enjoy themselves. For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. Some students like painting. They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students. What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages. Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. 61. Why can students have time to enjoy after-school activities? ________________________________________________ 62. Where can students play musical instruments? ________________________________________________ 63. What do many parents think of after-school activities? ________________________________________________ 64. How many advantages does the writer think after-school activities have? ________________________________________________ 65. What is the most important for students? ________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你所在学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。为了了解同学们如何安排周末活动，你们班委组织了一次相关调查。请你以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）介绍你本次调查的情况； （2）讲述自己的亲身经历； （3）谈谈你的感受。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：双减double reduction Good Weekend, Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because the double reduction policy is right. Students have less homework than before. 62. They can play musical instruments in the music room. 63. They think after-school activities are fun and good for students. 64. The writer thinks that after-school activities have three advantages. 65. It is the most important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. 66. 例文 Good Weekend, Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students enjoy doing exercise with their friends. Some students like listening to music while others prefer reading books in the library. Cooking with their mothers is another good choice. Last weekend, I felt tired and nervous after a week’s study. I even didn’t want to eat anything. My father advised me to play tennis with him. We had a game in the park, and at last I beat my father. I got happy again and was full of energy. This week I study hard in a high spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双减政策及其三个好处。 【61题详解】 根据“Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities.”可知，由于双减政策要求教师减少学生的作业量，并尽可能让孩子在学校完成作业，许多学生有时间参加课后活动。故填Because the double reduction policy is right. Students have less homework than before. 【62题详解】 根据“They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there.”可知，他们可以去音乐室学习音乐，他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些乐器。故填They can play musical instruments in the music room. 【63题详解】 根据“Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多家长认为课外活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think after-school activities are fun and good for students. 【64题详解】 根据“What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages.”可知，参加课外活动至少有三个优点。故填The writer thinks that after-school activities have three advantages. 【65题详解】 根据“Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.”可知，学生学会如何自己处理问题很重要。故填It is the most important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本次调查的情况； 第二步，讲述自己的亲身经历； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①some...others...一些……另一些…… ②do exercise做锻炼 ③advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ④be full of充满 [高分句型] ①Cooking with their mothers is another good choice.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$