精品解析：浙江省浙东北（ZDB）联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

null 浙东北联盟(ZDB)2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has heart disease. B. She often has headaches. C. She has high blood pressure. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Your blood pressure is quite normal and there is nothing wrong with your heart. W: But what about these headaches I am always having? I’m still worrying about them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the car now? A. $3,000. B. $7,000. C. $10,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This used car looks great. How much is it? W: The regular price is $10,000, but it’s on sale for 30% off now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like in Central Europe tomorrow? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Jim Standers on Radio Europe. And now it’s time for the weather with Julie Judd. W: It’s windy in some parts of Europe today. There’s going to be heavy storms in Central Europe tomorrow. But in the Northern Europe, it’s sunny. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Billy clean first? A. His basketball. B. The garden table. C. His football boots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you clean the garden table for me, Billy? And then we can have lunch outside later. M: OK, Grandma, but I want to clean my football boots before I do that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet with you this evening. I have to take my car to the shop. M: That’s too bad. Tomorrow I’m visiting an important customer in the afternoon, but I’m free in the morning. Does that work for you? W: Sure, that’s fine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike about the film? A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The director. 7. What does the woman think of the film? A. It is worth seeing. B. It is not very exciting. C. It is the best film at present. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just watched a new film. It was pretty exciting. I love the director. He is great. M: Anything else? W: The acting was good, too. Especially that little kid, he’s such a good actor. But the story didn’t seem believable in the rest of the film. I found it really disappointing. M: Would you recommend it? W: Sure, but it’s not the best film around at the moment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the biggest advantage of the apartment? A. Its rent. B. Its location. C. Its decoration. 9. What suggestion does the woman give the man? A. Finding a roommate. B. Redecorating the apartment. C. Having a look at the apartment. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, what about this two-bedroom apartment? The listing says it’s right in the downtown, just steps from the underground station. M: Wow, that would be very convenient. W: Yes. There are lots of popular restaurants and coffee shops around there. M: How much is the rent? W: $1,800 per month. But you can share it with another person, and then that’s only $900. M: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do first when the term finishes? A. Go traveling. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Manage a restaurant. 11. Who wants the man to do a cooking course? A. His parents. B. The woman. C. The man himself. 12. Where are the speakers now? A. Kenya. B. Paris. C. Spain. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary! Have you got any plans for the summer vacation? W: I’ve got a job as a volunteer. I’m going to work on a project to build a school in Kenya in Africa. I’m going there as soon as the term finishes and I’ll be there for two months. I’m hoping to do a little traveling after I finish the project but I’m not sure yet. What about you? M: Well, my parents have offered to pay for me to do a summer course in cooking. W: That sounds interesting. M: The thing is, I don’t want them to think I can’t organize anything myself. W: What would you like to do? M: I’d like a part-time job related to tourism or restaurants. I’ve applied for a few and I’ve got two interviews sofar. I’d love to get a job of managing a restaurant. I intend to apply for a few jobs this weekend. W: Would you like a job here in Spain? M: Oh, here, of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Doing an environment test. 14. What does Kevin probably work for? A. A TV station. B. A cleaning company. C. A sea animal rescue centre. 15. What happened in the disaster? A. The whales couldn’t swim. B. Birds died of a rare disease. C. The fish were covered with oil. 16. Why did Kevin choose his job? A. He wanted to catch more fish. B. He liked swimming in the ocean. C. He was interested in the ocean system. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening! Our “Person of the Week” is Kevin Olsen. And we’re glad to have Kevin here with us this evening. Kevin lives and works on the coast of Washington. His job is unusual in some ways. Part of his work is to rescue whales, fish, and sea birds when they get into trouble with pollution. Welcome to the program, Kevin. M: Glad to be here. W: What do you do in your job? M: I spend a lot of my time with sea animals, trying to learn what things they need in the environment. If we know what they need, we can help them survive in the future. W: Can you tell us something about the disaster a short time ago? M: The whales, small fish, and birds all suffered in that disaster. The birds had oil on their wings, so they couldn’t fly. And they couldn’t eat the fish because the fish were covered with oil. It took a long time for many people to work on the cleanup. W: Why did you choose this job? Is it because you were concerned about sea animals? M: Yes, I was always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit together in their system. W: Thank you, Kevin, for coming and talking to us this evening. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Helen Perry go on stage? A. In 1869. B. In 1862. C. In 1847. 18. Which of the following was difficult in Helen Perry’s acting life? A. Controlling her voice. B. Performing small roles. C. Learning the dialogue lines. 19. What does the speaker think of Helen Perry’s throat operation? A. Risky. B. Worthwhile. C. Meaningless. 20. What brought Helen Perry the most pleasure? A. Her great talent in writing. B. Approval from the audience. C. Exchange of letters with a writer. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Helen Perry, one of the greatest actresses of all time, was born in 1847. Her acting life didn’t actually have a good start because acting was not a suitable job for a young woman at that time. When she was 22, she went on stage. But she found she had other problems. Although her first role was very small, she had great trouble learning the dialogue lines, and, according to her, this was difficult throughout her acting life. However, this didn’t prevent her becoming a successful actress. People said the thing that made her so special was her voice. Unfortunately, her voice got lower and lower when she was in her fifties, which nearly brought her acting life to an end. She finally had a throat operation, which was very important for her and made her go on acting for another 25 years after that. Helen Perry is famous for several famous plays. But few people know her talent in writing. We have the letters she exchanged with a writer and they show she had great writing style. She also had quite a few degrees. But she said what really pleased her was that the audience loved her. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A East of England tour Tour itinerary (行程) Sunday 9 October: Check into our three-star hotel for the trip, Barnsdale Lodge, near Rutland Water. Enjoy a welcome dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners’ World magazine Associate Editor, David Hurrion. Monday 10 October: First to Cottesbrooke Hall & Gardens in Northamptonshire for a gardener-led tour, plus lunch. Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage, Burley, where owner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passion. Later, enjoy a welcome drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamilton, owner of Barnsdale Gardens. Tuesday 11 October: Barnsdale Gardens consisting of 37 gardens in many styles offer inspiration for all. Nick Hamilton will be on hand to show you round. In the afternoon we’ll visit wonderful Elton Hall in Cambridgeshire for a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time to explore the formal gardens. We’ll have dinner at the hotel. Wednesday 12 October: Boughton House, Northamptonshire, will open exclusively (专门地) for us, starting with a two-course lunch, and a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost. After lunch, we’ll take a tour of the gardens with the head gardener. PLEASE NOTE: This is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance. Please bear this in mind when booking this tour. 21. What do tour itineraries of Monday and Tuesday have in common? A. They both provide dinner at the hotel. B. They both include a tour of the private garden. C. They both include a guided tour by Nick Hamilton. D. They both offer free time to explore the formal gardens. 22. When can the tourists put questions to a special guest? A. On October 9. B. On October 10. C. On October 11. D. On October 12. 23. What is required of potential tourists? A. They should book the tour in person. B. They are able to walk long distances. C. They must bring their own travel tools. D. They should have a good knowledge of gardening. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一趟东英格兰之旅的旅游行程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday 10 October中“Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage, Burley, where owner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passion. (然后来到老牧师住宅Burley的私人花园，主人Sandra Blaza将在这里分享她对园艺的热爱)”和Tuesday 11 October中“In the afternoon we’ll visit wonderful Elton Hall in Cambridgeshire for a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time to explore the formal gardens. (下午，我们将参观剑桥郡的埃尔顿大厅，与园长一起参观私人花园，并有自由时间探索正式花园)”可知，周一和周二的旅游行程的共同之处在于，它们都包括一个私人花园之旅。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wednesday 12 October中“Boughton House, Northamptonshire, will open exclusively (专门地) for us, starting with a two-course lunch, and a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost. (北安普顿郡的鲍顿之家，将为我们独家开放，首先是两道菜的午餐，以及与我们的特邀嘉宾Adam Frost的谈话和问答)”可知，游客可以在10月12日向特邀嘉宾提问。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据PLEASE NOTE中“This is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance. (这是一个繁忙的行程，包括大量的步行，很少或根本无法获得帮助)”可知，潜在的游客需要能够长距离步行。故选B项。 B I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time. I had a lot of housework. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes. It started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted (扭曲的). I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn’t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music. Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out an old record of my mom’s that my dad had given me after she died. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable (唱机上的转盘). “Pop!” “Crack!” went the record for a second as I put the needle(唱针) down. Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. I smiled and laughed. My heart was filled with happiness. And at that moment I could feel the joy of the universe all around me. “This is how life is supposed to be!” These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along. We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too. 24. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes? A. He broke all his cassettes. B. He preferred records to cassettes. C. His cassettes were out of fashion. D. His cassette player didn’t work well. 25. How did the author feel when listening to his late mom’s record? A. Upset. B. Regretful. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 26. What did the author’s daughter advise him to do? A. Buy new records. B. Change his record player. C. Sing and dance to the music. D. Download music to his phone. 27. What does the author want to convey? A. Life with music is beautiful. B. Music can inspire creativity. C. Music helps strengthen family bonds. D. Music helps us keep up with the times. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted(扭曲的). I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. (我打开播放器，看到磁带中的磁带都被拉出并扭曲。我试图修复它，但它已经坏得无法修复。我皱起了眉头。)”可知，作者的播放机坏了，无法播放音乐，故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. (我笑了笑，开始做家务。我从小听着甜美的歌曲长大，触动了我的灵魂。我感觉到音乐从我身上传出来。我开始唱歌，让我微弱的声音快乐地加入音乐。)”可知，这里描述作者听到已故母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动，因此是高兴的，故选C项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. (我的女儿说我落后于时代。她说我应该买一部手机，下载所有我想要的音乐。)”可知，作者的女儿建议作者应该买个手机，下载所有想要的音乐，故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too. (我们内心都有音乐，等待着离开。不要让你的音乐在你体内消亡。与世界分享您的歌曲。别忘了跳舞。)”可知，这里主要是说不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享，因此作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的，故选A项。 C One of the best parts of travel is always the food. Or, more specifically, the junk food. It’s a delight people are unlikely to get to experience during the pandemic. But in one corner of the internet, hungry people are keeping the joy of international snacks alive. On SnackExchange, users trade the delights of their homeland by mail. First, you find someone on the board to swap with. You and your partner then post each other a box full of local finest processed foods, eventually uploading photos of your haul(收获) on the board for others to see. First created in 2010, SnackExchange’s membership now totals 102,000. Most come to experience snacks they can’t find at home. For the users who take part in snack exchanges, it’s a way to learn more about the world. For Meghan Quallick, a snack swapper from California, part of the motivation for swapping with an Australian was to get a specific item: Cadbury Black Forest bars. A co-worker of hers had eaten the chocolate bars on a trip to Australia in years past and fallen in love with them, but was then unable to source them at home. Quallick’s snack partner included 10 bars of the chocolate in her package. “To get some and bring them to her was pretty exciting,” Quallick said. “My colleague had tears in her eyes.” Snack exchanges do come with obvious financial disadvantages. Part of the process is to agree on a budget before you swap – on average that’s around the US$40-50 mark. But you should be prepared to spend twice as much on shipping as the actual snacks. Occasionally swappers get scammed(欺骗) by partners who don’t deliver on their end of the deal. Often, the snack exchanges are about more than just the food. Heather Clarke, a snack swapper from Melbourne says, “They’re often cultural exchanges as well. You get people going, ‘Can you tell me what this is?’” Often, users enclose(随信附上) instructions on how to best consume the snacks. Going the extra mile is in the spirit of the community. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of snack exchanges. B. Why people love to exchange snacks. C. How users exchange snacks on SnackExchange. D. The influence the pandemic has on snack exchanges. 29. Why did Quallick’s colleague cry? A. She quarreled with Quallick. B. She failed to find a swapper herself. C. She found the snack she ate before online. D. She got what she desired to eat from Quallick. 30. What is a disadvantage of snack exchanges? A. Swappers easily get cheated. B. Swappers have to spend more on shipping. C. Swappers seldom find exactly what they want. D. Swappers may spend more time than usual shopping. 31. What does Clarke say about snack exchanges? A. They should be improved. B. They promote cultural exchanges. C. They are lacking in community spirit. D. They should have detailed guides from swappers. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络平台SnackExchange让全球零食爱好者跨越疫情限制，通过邮寄交换家乡特色小吃，体验国际美食乐趣，促进文化交流。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“On SnackExchange, users trade the delights of their homeland by mail. First, you find someone on the board to swap with. You and your partner then post each other a box full of local finest processed foods, eventually uploading photos of your haul(收获) on the board for others to see.(在SnackExchange上，用户通过邮件交换自己家乡的美味特产。首先，你需在布告牌上找到一个交换伙伴。然后，你和你的伙伴会互相寄送一盒装满本地精选加工食品的包裹，并最终将你们的收获照片上传到布告牌上供其他人观看)”可知，第二段主要讲述了用户如何在SnackExchange平台上互寄零食。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A co-worker of hers had eaten the chocolate bars on a trip to Australia in years past and fallen in love with them, but was then unable to source them at home. Quallick’s snack partner included 10 bars of the chocolate in her package. “To get some and bring them to her was pretty exciting,” Quallick said. “My colleague had tears in her eyes.””(她的一位同事几年前在澳大利亚旅行时吃过这种巧克力，并爱上了它们，但后来无法在家里找到它们。Quallick的零食伙伴在她的包装里放了10块巧克力。Quallick说：“能得到一些并把它们带给她真是太令人兴奋了。我的同事眼里噙着泪水”)”可知，Quallick的同事是因为从Quallick那里得到了她渴望已久的巧克力而流泪。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But you should be prepared to spend twice as much on shipping as the actual snacks. (但你应该做好准备，运输费用可能会是实际零食费用的两倍)”可知，零食交换的一个缺点是交换者需要在运费上花费比实际零食多得多的钱。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Heather Clarke, a snack swapper from Melbourne says, “They’re often cultural exchanges as well. You get people going, ‘Can you tell me what this is?’” Often, users enclose(随信附上) instructions on how to best consume the snacks. Going the extra mile is in the spirit of the community. (来自墨尔本的零食交换者Heather Clarke表示：“这些交换往往也是文化上的交流。你会看到有人问：‘你能告诉我这是什么吗？’”通常，用户还会附上如何最佳享用这些零食的指南。这种额外的努力正是社区精神的体现)”可知，Heather Clarke认为零食交换不仅仅是关于食物，很多时候也促进文化交流。故选B项。 D Having bright colors and greenery in our cities can make people happier and calmer, according to a recent experiment. Researchers at the University of Lille tested how volunteers reacted to variations (变化) of a concrete (混凝土), glass and metal urban landscape. The participants walked on the spot in a laboratory wearing a VR headset with eye trackers, and researchers adjusted their surroundings, adding combinations of vegetation, as well as bright yellow and pink colors, and different patterns on the path. By tracking their blink (眨眼) rate, the researchers learned about what the volunteers were most interested in. Researchers found the volunteers walked more slowly and their heart rate increased when they saw green vegetation in their urban setting. They also kept their heads higher, looking forward and around, instead of toward the ground. While adding and taking away color didn’t make quite as much of a difference for the participants, they were more curious and alert when colorful patterns were added to the ground they were virtually stepping on. According to Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell, a professor of cognitive psychology at the university and the lead author of this study, the results showed that the urban experience had been made more pleasurable. The research, published in Frontiers, suggests that making some small changes to the city raises morale, even when people are experiencing them through virtual reality. “We think that the variations of human behavior obtained in virtual reality can predict the changes that would be obtained in the natural settings,” said Delevoye-Turrell. Michal Matlon, an architecture psychologist and consultant, said: “We often don’t fully appreciate the compounding effects that enriching ordinary places with nature can have.” He added that even the smallest of changes could affect the experience of someone on their way to work, for example. 32. What did researchers try to find in their experiment? A. What landscape interests urban people most. B. What helps people adjust to new surroundings. C. The effects of vegetation and color in urban settings. D. The most appealing colors and patterns for urban paths. 33. What happened when the participants were shown green vegetation? A. Their hearts beat faster. B. They focused on the ground. C. They became nervous and alert. D. They increased their walking speed. 34. What does the underlined word “morale” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Health. B. Abilities. C. Spirits. D. Imagination. 35. What would Michal Matlon probably think is of benefit? A. Enriching our lives with colors. B. Including nature in our daily lives. C. Making regular, small changes in our lives. D. Spending as much time as possible in nature. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了利用虚拟现实测试城市环境对人的情绪影响的实验。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of Lille tested how volunteers reacted to variations(变化) of a concrete(混凝土), glass and metal urban landscape. The participants walked on the spot in a laboratory wearing a VR headset with eye trackers, and researchers adjusted their surroundings, adding combinations of vegetation, as well as bright yellow and pink colors, and different patterns on the path. By tracking their blink(眨眼) rate, the researchers learned about what the volunteers were most interested in.(里尔大学的研究人员测试了志愿者对混凝土、玻璃和金属城市景观变化的反应。参与者戴着带眼动仪的VR耳机在实验室里现场行走，研究人员调整了他们的周围环境，添加了植被的组合，以及明亮的黄色和粉色，以及路径上的不同图案。通过追踪他们的眨眼频率，研究人员了解到志愿者最感兴趣的是什么。)”可推知，为了测试了志愿者对极简主义混凝土、玻璃和金属城市景观的不同反应，研究人员增加了植被的组合，明黄色和粉红色的颜色，以及路径上的对比图案，所以是研究人员在他们的实验中试图发现城市环境中植被和色彩的影响。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers found the volunteers walked more slowly and their heart rate increased when they saw green vegetation in their urban setting. (研究人员发现，当志愿者在城市环境中看到绿色植被时，他们走得更慢，心率也会加快。)”可知，当参与者看到绿色植被时会心跳加快。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“According to Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell, a professor of cognitive psychology at the university and the lead author of this study, the results showed that the urban experience had been made more pleasurable.(该大学认知心理学教授、该研究的主要作者Yvonne Delevoye Turrell表示，研究结果表明，城市体验变得更加愉快。)”和第四段“making some small changes to the city raises morale(对城市进行一些小的改变可以鼓舞morale)”可知，改变城市，增加一些绿色植被和颜色，城市生活变得更加愉快，也就是提高人们的精神状态，推知morale和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Michal Matlon, an architecture psychologist and consultant, said: ‘We often don’t fully appreciate the compounding effects that enriching ordinary places with nature can have.’ He added that even the smallest of changes could affect the experience of someone on their way to work, for example.(建筑心理学家兼顾问Michal Matlon说：‘我们往往没有充分意识到用自然丰富普通地方所产生的复合效应。’他补充说，例如，即使是最微小的变化也可能影响一个人在上班路上的体验。)”可知，Michal Matlon认为人们没有完全理解花时间在大自然中是多么有益，以及最小的变化也会影响人们在上班路上的体验，所以他认为应该将自然融入我们的日常生活。故选B项。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media can connect you to friends and family, bring you the latest and most important news, and help you discover things you would never come across otherwise. ____36____. They can lead to negative emotions or distract you from important tasks. Your first thought may be to delete your accounts completely, but you may miss out on all of the benefits. Why not use some of these smart strategies to help you find a good balance? •____37____ The contacts on your social media can add up quickly over time as we constantly follow more people. Adding in other junk accounts can make things even worse. The next time you load up one of your social media apps, take some time to unfollow the accounts and people you’re no longer interested in. ____38____. If you’re only following 50 people on twitter, for example, you know that you’re not missing too much if you’re only checking your timeline once a day. •Turn off notices Fewer notices can help you keep focused and create a healthy habit of checking social media only when you really have to. Notices aren’t too difficult to control these days. ____39____. Browse through the options you have inside your apps, too, in case some apps have secret ways to inform you. •Set time limits Setting time limits for social media apps on your devices isn’t a perfect approach, as you can easily turn them off if the attraction is too strong. Still, you might find these limitations are effective at reducing the amount of time you spend checking your social networks. ____40____, and from there you can set how long you are allowed to use each app for. Despite all of these measures, you’ll definitely still need a bit of willpower as well. A. Update your accounts regularly B. Follow fewer people C. You can find Screen Time options in the iOS D. Take a look at the phone’s settings and you will see what you can change E. However, social media contact may cause you problems F. But these platforms can sometimes be troublemakers G. This will make a big difference to how often you check social media 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使用社交媒体的策略和技巧，以帮助我们能够平衡其利弊。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“They can lead to negative emotions or distract you from important tasks.(它们会导致负面情绪或分散你对重要任务注意力)”可知，下文讲述的是社交媒体带来的消极影响。空前“Social media can connect you to friends and family, bring you the latest and most important news, and help you discover things you would never come across otherwise.(社交媒体可以将你与朋友和家人联系起来，带给你最新和最重要的新闻，并帮助你发现你在其他情况下永远不会遇到的事情)”陈述社交媒体带来的好处；由此推知，空处内容应承上启下。选项E“However, social media contact may cause you problems(然而，社交媒体接触可能会给你带来问题)”中的“however”表明其与上文存在转折关系，同时引出下文社交媒体可能带来的消极影响。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The contacts on your social media can add up quickly over time as we constantly follow more people. Adding in other junk accounts can make things even worse. The next time you load up one of your social media apps, take some time to unfollow the accounts and people you’re no longer interested in.(随着我们不断关注更多的人，你的社交媒体上的联系人会随着时间的推移迅速增加。添加其他垃圾账户会让事情变得更糟。下次你打开社交媒体应用时，花点时间取消关注那些你不再感兴趣的账户和人)”可知，本段主要建议我们取消关注那些你不再感兴趣的账户和人。选项B“Follow fewer people(关注更少的人)”与本段内容相符，可以作为小标题。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据空后内容“If you’re only following 50 people on twitter, for example, you know that you’re not missing too much if you’re only checking your timeline once a day.(如果你在twitter上只关注了50个人，你知道如果你每天只查看一次你的时间轴，你就不会错过太多)”可知，下文讲述的是关注的人少了，那么查看社交媒体的频率也少了。选项G“This will make a big difference to how often you check social media(这将对你查看社交媒体的频率产生很大的影响)”与下文内容相符，指的是关注的人少了，查看社交媒体的频率也减少了。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“Fewer notices can help you keep focused and create a healthy habit of checking social media only when you really have to. Notices aren’t too difficult to control these days.(更少的通知可以帮助你保持专注，并养成一种健康的习惯，只在必要的时候才查看社交媒体。如今，通知并不难控制)”可知，上文主要建议了关闭通知会帮助我们保持专注，并提出控制通知并不难；由此推知，空处介绍如何控制通知，选项D“Take a look at the phone’s settings and you will see what you can change(看一看手机的设置，你就会知道你可以改变什么了)”与上文承接自然，指的是可以通过查看手机的设置，关闭一些通知。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空后内容“and from there you can set how long you are allowed to use each app for. (从那里你可以设置你允许使用每个应用程序的时间)”可知，空处应该提到可以设置屏幕使用时间的程序。选项C“You can find Screen Time options in the Ios(你可以在IOS中找到屏幕使用时间选项)”与下文内容一致，指的是在IOS中找到屏幕使用时间选项，从而设置使用每个应用程序的时间。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to ____41____ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off. So I started ____42____ faster and faster. And every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit but just within minutes I was about 50 meters behind him. Finally, I ____43____ him and passed him by. I felt like a ____44____, while he seemed unaware that we were even in a ____45____. After passing him, I realized that I had been so ____46____ to compete against him that I had ____47____ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what ____48____ in life? We spend most of our time ____49____ with neighbors, friends and family, trying to ______50______ them, or trying to be in front of them – while we are ______51______ in the race with them. We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out on our own paths to our destination as a result. Unhealthy competition is a continuous process, a ______52______ cycle. No matter what you do, there will be someone ______53______ you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money. So just feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your ______54______, and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in destiny. ______55______ your own race and wish others well! 41. A. remind B. approach C. pass D. follow 42. A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling 43. A. caught up with B. put up with C. kept up with D. came up with 44. A. judge B. winner C. passer-by D. coach 45. A. test B. team C. race D. rush 46. A. eager B. powerful C. helpful D. puzzled 47. A. finished B. missed C. wasted D. made 48. A. works B. remains C. happens D. matters 49. A. celebrating B. communicating C. arguing D. competing 50. A. defeat B. encourage C. help D. please 51. A. always B. never C. also D. ever 52. A. breath-taking B. good-looking C. hard-working D. never-ending 53. A. next to B. ahead of C. around D. behind 54. A. health B. competitor C. challenge D. advantage 55. A. Run B. Watch C. Time D. Ignore 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由自己骑车时赶超别人的经历联想到生活中的竞争，感悟到我们应该专注于自己的人生道路，不与他人竞争，祝愿他人安好。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的速度较慢，所以我决定超过他。A. remind提醒；B. approach接近；C. pass通过；D. follow跟随。根据上文的“He was traveling at a lower speed”可知前面的那个人的速度较慢，作者想要超越他，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快。A. running跑；B. driving驾驶；C. walking走路；D. cycling骑行。根据上文的“While I was riding a bike”可知，作者在骑自行车，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我赶上并超过了他。A. caught up with赶上；B. put up with忍受；C. kept up with跟上；D. came up with想出。根据下文的“and passed him by”可知，作者赶上并超过了前面的那个人，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个胜利者，而他似乎不知道我们在比赛。A. judge法官；B. winner胜利者；C. passer-by过路人；D. coach教练。根据上文的“and passed him by”可知，作者超越了前面的人，感觉自己像个胜利者，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同4题。A. test测试；B. team团队；C. race比赛；D. rush匆忙。根据上文的“I decided to pass him”和下文的“Unhealthy competition”可知，作者把骑车当成了一场比赛，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在超过他之后，我意识到我是如此渴望与他竞争，以至于错过了我的转弯，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. eager渴望的；B. powerful强大的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文的“to compete against him”以及下文“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者非常渴望超越前面的那个人，以至于走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同6题。A. finished完成；B. missed错过；C. wasted浪费；D. made制作。根据下文的“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者错过了自己的转弯，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中不也是这样吗？A. works工作；B. remains保持；C. happens发生；D. matters重要。根据上文“to compete against him”以及“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者通过自己的经历联想到生活中也会发生类似的事情，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，试图打败他们，或试图超越他们——而我们也从未与他们同台竞技。A. celebrating庆祝；B. communicating交流；C. arguing争论；D. competing竞争。根据下文的“trying to be in front of them”可知，此处说的是与别人竞争，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A. defeat打败；B. encourage鼓励；C. help帮助；D. please使高兴。根据下文的“trying to be in front of them”可知，人们总是试图打败别人，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. also也；D. ever曾经。根据下文的“We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out on our own paths to our destination as a result”可知，此处说的是我们总在与别人竞争，却错过了我们自己的目的地，可推理出此处说的是我们从来都没有在同一场比赛中与别人进行比赛，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不健康的竞争是一个持续的过程，一个永无止境的循环。A. breath-taking令人惊叹的；B. good-looking好看的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. never-ending永无止境的。根据上文的“a continuous process”以及下文“someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money”可知，不健康的竞争是一个持续不断的过程，是一个永无止境的循环，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：不管你做什么，总会有人在你前面：有人有更好的工作，更好的车，更多的钱。A. next to紧挨着；B. ahead of在……前面；C. around在……周围；D. behind在……后面。根据下文的“someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money”可知，竞争是永无止境的，不管你做什么，总会做得更好的人在你前面，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于自己的优势，过健康的生活。A. health健康；B. competitor竞争者；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。根据上文“So just feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your”以及下文的“live a healthy life”可知，此处说的是对生活心怀感恩，集中精力于你的优势并过健康的生活，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑好自己的比赛，祝福别人！A. Run跑；B. Watch观看；C. Time计时；D. Ignore忽视。根据下文的“your own race”可知，此处用run表示“跑好自己的比赛”，故选A。 非选择题部分(共55分) 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the city of Nanjing, 300 captive-bred (圈养的) Chinese sturgeon (鲟), along with other rare fish, were released into the ____56____ (long) river in the country. It marked the first time the first-class state-protected animal had been released in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River. Some 4,000 mullets (鲻鱼), a species under second-class state protection, were released ____57____ the same time. These released sturgeon, which ____58____ (raise) through artificial breeding (人工养殖), are generally 15 months old, ____59____ (measure) between 50 cm to 80 cm. Each of these sturgeon is equipped with a harmless transponder (应答器) to track their whereabouts. Nicknamed “aquatic (水栖的) pandas”, Chinese sturgeon ____60____ (exist) for more than 140 million years. However, the population of the species in the Yangtze fell ____61____ (sharp) in the late 20th century due to human activities. Releasing artificially bred sturgeon is ____62____ (benefit) to the reproduction and recovery of the species’ wild population in the Yangtze River. Since a 10-year fishing ban took effect in the waters of the Yangtze River in 2021, the population of rare aquatic ____63____ (creature) has increased. For example, a scientific investigation, ____64____ was conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2022, showed that _____65_____ number of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) had passed 1,200, up 23.42 percent from five years ago. 【答案】56. longest 57. at 58. were raised 59. measuring 60. have existed 61. sharply 62. beneficial 63. creatures 64. which 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了在南京市300条人工养殖中华鲟和其他稀有鱼类被放生到长江中的情况。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在南京市，300条人工养殖中华鲟和其他稀有鱼类被放生到全国最长的河流中。由后文第二段中的the Yangtze River可知此处指的是中国的第一长河——长江，应用形容词最高级longest，作定语。故填longest。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：同时还放生了4000多条国家二级保护鱼类鲻鱼。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配。故填at。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些放生的鲟鱼是通过人工养殖饲养的，通常15个月大，体长在50厘米到80厘米之间。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语which指代先行词These released sturgeon，复数概念，与动词raise之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were raised。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这些放生的鲟鱼是通过人工养殖饲养的，通常15个月大，体长在50厘米到80厘米之间。空处为非谓语动词，此处的measure为不及物动词，意为“测量的长度为”，无被动，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填measuring。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中华鲟被称为“水生熊猫”，已经存在了1.4亿年以上。空处为谓语动词，由句意及时间状语for more than 140 million years可知此处应用现在完成时，主语Chinese sturgeon复数含义，谓语复数形式。故填have existed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在20世纪后期，由于人类活动的影响，该物种在长江的数量急剧下降。由句意此处应用副词形式sharply，作状语，修饰动词fell。故填sharply。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：放生人工繁殖的中华鲟有利于长江中华鲟野生种群的繁殖和恢复。由句意及空前的is可知应填形容词形式beneficial，作表语，be beneficial to“对……有益处”，固定搭配。故填beneficial。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自2021年长江水域10年禁渔令生效以来，珍稀水生生物的数量有所增加。由句意及空前的the population of rare aquatic可知此处应用名词复数形式creatures，意为不止一种稀有水生生物，作宾语。故填creatures。 【64题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，农业农村部在2022年进行的一项科学调查显示，长江江豚的数量已超过1200只，比五年前增加了23.42%。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a scientific investigation，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，农业农村部在2022年进行的一项科学调查显示，长江江豚的数量已超过1200只，比五年前增加了23.42%。表示“……的数量”应用the number of...。故填the。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 66. 使他无比欣慰的是，贫困地区的学生也可以上网了。(relief; access)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(Much) to his relief, students in poor areas can also access/have access to the Internet. (Much) to his relief, the Internet is accessible to students in poor areas. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。表示“让某人无比欣慰的是”应用介词短语(much) to one’s relief，位于句首，作状语，表示“贫困地区的孩子”应用名词短语students in poor areas，作主语，表示“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”应用动词access或动词短语have access to，作谓语动词；或用形容词accessible“可到达的；可接近的；可使用的”的相关结构sth be accessible to sb，the Internet作主语，students in poor areas作宾语，由句意此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故翻译为(Much) to his relief, students in poor areas can also access/have access to the Internet./(Much) to his relief, the Internet is accessible to students in poor areas。 67. 我朋友对伦敦很熟悉，尤其是它的历史和文化。(familiar; particular) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My friend is familiar with London, in particular its history and culture. My friend is familiar with London, its history and culture in particular. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。本句的主体部分是“我朋友对伦敦很熟悉”，主语“我朋友”可翻译为my friend，“对……很熟悉”可翻译为be familiar with，为固定搭配；“伦敦”可翻译为London。“尤其”可翻译为in particular，可以放在修饰的名词短语之前或者之后；“它的”可翻译为形容词性物主代词its；“历史”可翻译为history；“文化”可翻译为culture。根据汉语意思，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：My friend is familiar with London, in particular its history and culture./My friend is familiar with London, its history and culture in particular. 68. 专注于画画，Peter没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(absorb; approach) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Absorbed in painting, Peter didn’t notice the evening/night(’s) approaching. Peter was so absorbed in painting that he didn’t notice the approach of the night. So absorbed was Peter in painting that he didn’t notice the approach of the night. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、固定句型、部分倒装、现在分词作宾语补足语和动名词复合结构。表示“专注于某事”应用动词短语be absorbed in...，此处可用其过去分词形式的形容词作状语，表示“画画”应用名词painting，作宾语，表示“注意到”应用动词notice，作谓语动词，由句意此处应用一般过去时，表示“降临；临近”应用动词或名词approach，表示“……的临近”为the approach of，作宾语；night/evening与approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语或者动名词的复合结构作宾语；或者使用so...that... 句型，be absorbed in作主句谓语动词，应用一般过去时，从句谓语动词为notice，宾语为the approach of the night；so...that...结构中so+adj/adv位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，所以也可以使用部分倒装的结构，故翻译为Absorbed in painting, Peter didn’t notice the evening/night(’s) approaching. / Peter was so absorbed in painting that he didn’t notice the approach of the night. / So absorbed was Peter in painting that he didn’t notice the approach of the night。 69. 中国人经常燃放爆竹来庆祝新年。(typical；set off) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s typical of Chinese people to set off firecrackers to celebrate the new year. Typically, Chinese people will set off firecrackers to celebrate the new year. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。描述一般事实，句子应用一般现在时，“做某事是某人的典型行为”It’s typical of sb. to do sth.，It位于句首首字母大写，“中国人”Chinese people作介词of的宾语，“燃放爆竹”set off firecrackers，set用不定式形式，“来庆祝新年”to celebrate the new year，不定式在句中作目的状语。或：考查副词和动词短语。“通常，典型地”Typically在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写，主语“中国人”Chinese people，will用作情态动词，表示习惯性、倾向性、趋势性行为而不专注于陈述将来，译为“(就)会”，“燃放”set off，set位于情态动词后应用原形形式，宾语“爆竹”firecrackers，后接不定式“来庆祝新年”to celebrate the new year做目的状语。故翻译为It’s typical of Chinese people to set off firecrackers to celebrate the new year.或Typically, Chinese people will set off firecrackers to celebrate the new year. 70. 请记住，你总是可以与家人和朋友一起度过艰难的时刻。(keep in mind; get through) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please keep in mind that you can always get through the hard/tough/difficult times with family and friends. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、名词、形容词和宾语从句。句子为肯定的祈使句，“请”用please，“记住”可用动词短语keep in mind that…，that引导名词性从句作keep的宾语；从句中主语“你”用you，“可以”应用情态动词can，“总是”用副词always，“度过”可用动词短语get through，且情态动词后get应用原形，“艰难的时刻”可用名词短语the hard/tough/difficult times，“与家人和朋友一起”可用介词with和名词短语family and friends搭配。故可译为：Please keep in mind that you can always get through the hard/tough/difficult times with family and friends. 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，校英语报记者。上周，你校举行了以“我最喜爱的传统节日”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 举办目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An English Speech Contest Aimed at reminding us of the significance of traditional festivals, an English Speech Contest was launched in the school lecture hall last Friday. Many students participated in the contest, each making a speech with the theme of “My Favorite Traditional Festival”. With great spirit, the contestants expressed their ideas in fluent English and interacted with the judges confidently, showing the audience their great talents and youthful vigor. After intense competition, 10 students won awards. Not only did the contest spark our passion for learning English, it also gave us deeper insights into our traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以校英语报记者李华的身份，为学校举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇英文报道，需涵盖活动目的、过程与意义三方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 与……互动：interact with→engage with 激烈的：intense→fierce 激发：spark→stimulate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many students participated in the contest, each making a speech with the theme of “My Favorite Traditional Festival”. 拓展句：Many students participated in the contest each of whom made a speech with the theme of “My Favorite Traditional Festival”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at reminding us of the significance of traditional festivals, an English Speech Contest was launched in the school lecture hall last Friday. (运用了过去分词短语Aimed at…作状语) [高分句型2] Not only did the contest spark our passion for learning English, it also gave us deeper insights into our traditional culture. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙东北联盟(ZDB)2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has heart disease. B. She often has headaches. C. She has high blood pressure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the car now? A. $3,000. B. $7,000. C. $10,000. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like in Central Europe tomorrow? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Billy clean first? A. His basketball. B. The garden table. C. His football boots. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike about the film? A The plot. B. The actor. C. The director. 7. What does the woman think of the film? A. It is worth seeing. B. It is not very exciting. C. It is the best film at present. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the biggest advantage of the apartment? A. Its rent. B. Its location. C. Its decoration. 9. What suggestion does the woman give the man? A. Finding a roommate. B. Redecorating the apartment. C. Having a look at the apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do first when the term finishes? A. Go traveling. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Manage a restaurant. 11. Who wants the man to do a cooking course? A. His parents. B. The woman. C. The man himself. 12. Where are the speakers now? A. Kenya. B. Paris. C. Spain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Doing an environment test. 14. What does Kevin probably work for? A. A TV station. B. A cleaning company. C. A sea animal rescue centre. 15. What happened in the disaster? A. The whales couldn’t swim. B. Birds died of a rare disease. C. The fish were covered with oil. 16. Why did Kevin choose his job? A. He wanted to catch more fish. B. He liked swimming in the ocean. C. He was interested in the ocean system. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Helen Perry go on stage? A. In 1869. B. In 1862. C. In 1847. 18. Which of the following was difficult in Helen Perry’s acting life? A. Controlling her voice. B. Performing small roles. C. Learning the dialogue lines. 19. What does the speaker think of Helen Perry’s throat operation? A. Risky. B. Worthwhile. C. Meaningless. 20. What brought Helen Perry the most pleasure? A. Her great talent in writing. B. Approval from the audience. C. Exchange of letters with a writer. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A East of England tour Tour itinerary (行程) Sunday 9 October: Check into our three-star hotel for the trip, Barnsdale Lodge, near Rutland Water. Enjoy a welcome dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners’ World magazine Associate Editor, David Hurrion. Monday 10 October: First to Cottesbrooke Hall & Gardens in Northamptonshire for a gardener-led tour, plus lunch. Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage, Burley, where owner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passion. Later, enjoy a welcome drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamilton, owner of Barnsdale Gardens. Tuesday 11 October: Barnsdale Gardens consisting of 37 gardens in many styles offer inspiration for all. Nick Hamilton will be on hand to show you round. In the afternoon we’ll visit wonderful Elton Hall in Cambridgeshire for a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time to explore the formal gardens. We’ll have dinner at the hotel. Wednesday 12 October: Boughton House, Northamptonshire, will open exclusively (专门地) for us, starting with a two-course lunch, and a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost. After lunch, we’ll take a tour of the gardens with the head gardener. PLEASE NOTE: This is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance. Please bear this in mind when booking this tour. 21. What do tour itineraries of Monday and Tuesday have in common? A. They both provide dinner at the hotel. B. They both include a tour of the private garden. C. They both include a guided tour by Nick Hamilton. D. They both offer free time to explore the formal gardens. 22. When can the tourists put questions to a special guest? A. On October 9. B. On October 10. C. On October 11. D. On October 12. 23. What is required of potential tourists? A. They should book the tour in person. B. They are able to walk long distances. C. They must bring their own travel tools. D. They should have a good knowledge of gardening. B I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time. I had a lot of housework. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes. It started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted (扭曲的). I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn’t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music. Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out an old record of my mom’s that my dad had given me after she died. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable (唱机上的转盘). “Pop!” “Crack!” went the record for a second as I put the needle(唱针) down. Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. I smiled and laughed. My heart was filled with happiness. And at that moment I could feel the joy of the universe all around me. “This is how life is supposed to be!” These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along. We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too. 24. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes? A. He broke all his cassettes. B. He preferred records to cassettes. C. His cassettes were out of fashion. D. His cassette player didn’t work well. 25. How did the author feel when listening to his late mom’s record? A. Upset. B. Regretful. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 26. What did the author’s daughter advise him to do? A. Buy new records. B. Change his record player. C. Sing and dance to the music. D. Download music to his phone. 27. What does the author want to convey? A. Life with music is beautiful. B. Music can inspire creativity. C. Music helps strengthen family bonds. D. Music helps us keep up with the times. C One of the best parts of travel is always the food. Or, more specifically, the junk food. It’s a delight people are unlikely to get to experience during the pandemic. But in one corner of the internet, hungry people are keeping the joy of international snacks alive. On SnackExchange, users trade the delights of their homeland by mail. First, you find someone on the board to swap with. You and your partner then post each other a box full of local finest processed foods, eventually uploading photos of your haul(收获) on the board for others to see. First created in 2010, SnackExchange’s membership now totals 102,000. Most come to experience snacks they can’t find at home. For the users who take part in snack exchanges, it’s a way to learn more about the world. For Meghan Quallick, a snack swapper from California, part of the motivation for swapping with an Australian was to get a specific item: Cadbury Black Forest bars. A co-worker of hers had eaten the chocolate bars on a trip to Australia in years past and fallen in love with them, but was then unable to source them at home. Quallick’s snack partner included 10 bars of the chocolate in her package. “To get some and bring them to her was pretty exciting,” Quallick said. “My colleague had tears in her eyes.” Snack exchanges do come with obvious financial disadvantages. Part of the process is to agree on a budget before you swap – on average that’s around the US$40-50 mark. But you should be prepared to spend twice as much on shipping as the actual snacks. Occasionally swappers get scammed(欺骗) by partners who don’t deliver on their end of the deal. Often, the snack exchanges are about more than just the food. Heather Clarke, a snack swapper from Melbourne says, “They’re often cultural exchanges as well. You get people going, ‘Can you tell me what this is?’” Often, users enclose(随信附上) instructions on how to best consume the snacks. Going the extra mile is in the spirit of the community. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of snack exchanges. B. Why people love to exchange snacks. C. How users exchange snacks on SnackExchange. D. The influence the pandemic has on snack exchanges. 29. Why did Quallick’s colleague cry? A. She quarreled with Quallick. B. She failed to find a swapper herself. C. She found the snack she ate before online. D. She got what she desired to eat from Quallick. 30. What is a disadvantage of snack exchanges? A. Swappers easily get cheated. B. Swappers have to spend more on shipping. C. Swappers seldom find exactly what they want. D Swappers may spend more time than usual shopping. 31. What does Clarke say about snack exchanges? A. They should be improved. B. They promote cultural exchanges. C. They are lacking in community spirit. D. They should have detailed guides from swappers. D Having bright colors and greenery in our cities can make people happier and calmer, according to a recent experiment. Researchers at the University of Lille tested how volunteers reacted to variations (变化) of a concrete (混凝土), glass and metal urban landscape. The participants walked on the spot in a laboratory wearing a VR headset with eye trackers, and researchers adjusted their surroundings, adding combinations of vegetation, as well as bright yellow and pink colors, and different patterns on the path. By tracking their blink (眨眼) rate, the researchers learned about what the volunteers were most interested in. Researchers found the volunteers walked more slowly and their heart rate increased when they saw green vegetation in their urban setting. They also kept their heads higher, looking forward and around, instead of toward the ground. While adding and taking away color didn’t make quite as much of a difference for the participants, they were more curious and alert when colorful patterns were added to the ground they were virtually stepping on. According to Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell, a professor of cognitive psychology at the university and the lead author of this study, the results showed that the urban experience had been made more pleasurable. The research, published in Frontiers, suggests that making some small changes to the city raises morale, even when people are experiencing them through virtual reality. “We think that the variations of human behavior obtained in virtual reality can predict the changes that would be obtained in the natural settings,” said Delevoye-Turrell. Michal Matlon an architecture psychologist and consultant, said: “We often don’t fully appreciate the compounding effects that enriching ordinary places with nature can have.” He added that even the smallest of changes could affect the experience of someone on their way to work, for example. 32. What did researchers try to find in their experiment? A. What landscape interests urban people most. B. What helps people adjust to new surroundings. C. The effects of vegetation and color in urban settings. D. The most appealing colors and patterns for urban paths. 33. What happened when the participants were shown green vegetation? A. Their hearts beat faster. B. They focused on the ground. C. They became nervous and alert. D. They increased their walking speed. 34. What does the underlined word “morale” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Health. B. Abilities. C. Spirits. D. Imagination. 35. What would Michal Matlon probably think is of benefit? A. Enriching our lives with colors. B. Including nature in our daily lives. C. Making regular, small changes in our lives. D. Spending as much time as possible in nature. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media can connect you to friends and family, bring you the latest and most important news, and help you discover things you would never come across otherwise. ____36____. They can lead to negative emotions or distract you from important tasks. Your first thought may be to delete your accounts completely, but you may miss out on all of the benefits. Why not use some of these smart strategies to help you find a good balance? •____37____ The contacts on your social media can add up quickly over time as we constantly follow more people. Adding in other junk accounts can make things even worse. The next time you load up one of your social media apps, take some time to unfollow the accounts and people you’re no longer interested in. ____38____. If you’re only following 50 people on twitter, for example, you know that you’re not missing too much if you’re only checking your timeline once a day. •Turn off notices Fewer notices can help you keep focused and create a healthy habit of checking social media only when you really have to. Notices aren’t too difficult to control these days. ____39____. Browse through the options you have inside your apps, too, in case some apps have secret ways to inform you. •Set time limits Setting time limits for social media apps on your devices isn’t a perfect approach, as you can easily turn them off if the attraction is too strong. Still, you might find these limitations are effective at reducing the amount of time you spend checking your social networks. ____40____, and from there you can set how long you are allowed to use each app for. Despite all of these measures, you’ll definitely still need a bit of willpower as well. A. Update your accounts regularly B. Follow fewer people C. You can find Screen Time options in the iOS D. Take a look at the phone’s settings and you will see what you can change E. However, social media contact may cause you problems F. But these platforms can sometimes be troublemakers G. This will make a big difference to how often you check social media 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While I was riding a bike I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to ____41____ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off. So I started ____42____ faster and faster. And every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit but just within minutes I was about 50 meters behind him. Finally, I ____43____ him and passed him by. I felt like a ____44____, while he seemed unaware that we were even in a ____45____. After passing him, I realized that I had been so ____46____ to compete against him that I had ____47____ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what ____48____ in life? We spend most of our time ____49____ with neighbors, friends and family, trying to ______50______ them, or trying to be in front of them – while we are ______51______ in the race with them. We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out on our own paths to our destination as a result. Unhealthy competition is a continuous process, a ______52______ cycle. No matter what you do, there will be someone ______53______ you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money. So just feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your ______54______, and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in destiny. ______55______ your own race and wish others well! 41. A. remind B. approach C. pass D. follow 42. A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling 43. A. caught up with B. put up with C. kept up with D. came up with 44. A. judge B. winner C. passer-by D. coach 45. A. test B. team C. race D. rush 46. A. eager B. powerful C. helpful D. puzzled 47 A. finished B. missed C. wasted D. made 48. A. works B. remains C. happens D. matters 49. A. celebrating B. communicating C. arguing D. competing 50. A. defeat B. encourage C. help D. please 51. A. always B. never C. also D. ever 52. A. breath-taking B. good-looking C. hard-working D. never-ending 53. A. next to B. ahead of C. around D. behind 54. A. health B. competitor C. challenge D. advantage 55. A. Run B. Watch C. Time D. Ignore 非选择题部分(共55分) 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the city of Nanjing, 300 captive-bred (圈养的) Chinese sturgeon (鲟), along with other rare fish, were released into the ____56____ (long) river in the country. It marked the first time the first-class state-protected animal had been released in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River. Some 4,000 mullets (鲻鱼), a species under second-class state protection, were released ____57____ the same time. These released sturgeon, which ____58____ (raise) through artificial breeding (人工养殖), are generally 15 months old, ____59____ (measure) between 50 cm to 80 cm. Each of these sturgeon is equipped with a harmless transponder (应答器) to track their whereabouts. Nicknamed “aquatic (水栖的) pandas”, Chinese sturgeon ____60____ (exist) for more than 140 million years. However, the population of the species in the Yangtze fell ____61____ (sharp) in the late 20th century due to human activities. Releasing artificially bred sturgeon is ____62____ (benefit) to the reproduction and recovery of the species’ wild population in the Yangtze River. Since a 10-year fishing ban took effect in the waters of the Yangtze River in 2021, the population of rare aquatic ____63____ (creature) has increased. For example, a scientific investigation, ____64____ was conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2022, showed that _____65_____ number of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) had passed 1,200, up 23.42 percent from five years ago. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 66. 使他无比欣慰的是，贫困地区的学生也可以上网了。(relief; access)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 我朋友对伦敦很熟悉，尤其是它的历史和文化。(familiar; particular) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 专注于画画，Peter没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(absorb; approach) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 中国人经常燃放爆竹来庆祝新年。(typical；set off) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 请记住，你总是可以与家人和朋友一起度过艰难的时刻。(keep in mind; get through) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，校英语报记者。上周，你校举行了以“我最喜爱的传统节日”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 举办目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$