精品解析：新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

克州第一中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 命题单位：阿合奇县同心中学 命题人：吕娟 胡盼 吉欢欢 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共4页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.作答选择题时，请选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试卷上作答无效。 4.答题前，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、学校。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） Ⅰ.听力部分（共20分） A.听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听录音，选出合适的图片。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，根据对话内容，选出恰当的选项。（读两遍） 2. What are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traveling. B. Population. C. Pollution. 3. Why isn’t Lily happy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her parents argued with each other yesterday. B. Because she argued with her parents yesterday. C. Because she doesn’t know how to do her homework. 4. Where are the two speakers now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. 5. How does the man go to work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 6. Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his house. B. In the school library. C. At the bus station. C.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Happiness Restaurant has _______. A. the best seats B. the cheapest dinner C. the best service 8. What can you do when you are having dinner in Happiness Restaurant? A. Enjoy free singing competition. B. Enjoy comfortable seats. C. Enjoy free dinner. 9. When is Happiness Restaurant crowded? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At dinner time. 10. If you go to Happiness Restaurant in the evening, you can call it at _______. A. 558-6789 B. 558- 9876 C. 558- 9867 11. What’s the passage about? A. A hotel in our town. B. A restaurant in our town. C. A cinema in our town. 语言知识运用部分（共50分） Ⅱ.情景交际（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从B栏中选出与A栏句子相匹配的答语。 A B ___12___ What’s wrong with you? ___13___ Let’s go camping tomorrow. ___14___ Could you please take out the rubbish? ___15___ What do you think of Treasure Island? ___16___ Why was Jim unhappy? A. Yes, sure. B. Because he ran out of money. C. It’s exciting. D. I have a fever. E. Good idea! Ⅲ.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 17. —What’s _______ matter with your sister? —She has _______ sore throat A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the 18. The book is _______ interesting _______ everybody likes it very much. A. very; that B. such; that C. such; because D. so; that 19. —Do you know that Jimmy is one of _______ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as _______ as my brother. A. the tallest; tall B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; taller D. tallest; tall 20. I said thanks to the boy because he helped me _______ the tent. A. call up B. put off C. put up D. cut down 21. The famous singer has sold more than 18 _______ records. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 22. —Where’s your mother? —She _______ to Hong Kong. She _______ there twice. A. has gone; has gone B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has been D. has been; has been 23. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _______ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. cooked D. was cooking 24. Mr. Hunt knows a lot about China _______ he has never been to our country. A. although B. until C. if D. since 25. Why not _______ your father for help when you have problems _______ the story by yourself? A. to ask; finish B. to ask; finishing C. ask; finishing D. asking; to finish 26. His grandpa _______ for eleven years. A. died B. has been dead C. has died D. was dying Ⅳ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Seven years ago my father died. My mom had to ___27___ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). ___28___ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our ___29___ by the end of May. It was ___30___ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ___31___. One day, our neighbor offered ___32___ help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish without his help. My mom tried to ___33___ him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor ___34___ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ___35___ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ___36___ without help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his kindness. I hope to pass on it in the future. 27. A. copy B. check C. solve D. cause 28. A. Though B. Because C. Or D. Unless 29 A. knees B. toilet C. wheels D. floors 30. A. difficult B. easy C. unfair D. unusual 31. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves 32. A. to B. for C. in D. with 33. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 34. A. imagined B. allowed C. wasted D. continued 35. A. threw B. returned C. lost D. saved 36. A. alone B. together C. heavily D. lonely Ⅴ.阅读理解（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） 37. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world. 38. Inner Mongolian Plateau is in the north of China. 39. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountain. 40. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus. 41. The passage mainly talks about Four Major Plateaus in the world. B There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day, a friend gave him a magic mirror. He liked it very much. He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so angry. The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly on his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I will help you.” said the boy. Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy’s help. They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home. After he arrived home. He looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring the happiness. 42. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “magic”? A. 用魔法变 B. 魔力 C. 魔术 D. 有魔力的 43. The boy’s face always looked _______ in the mirror at the beginning. A. sad B. funny C. worried D. angry 44. Why was the little girl crying? A. She lost her bags. B. The boy laughed at her. C. The boy couldn’t help her. D. She couldn’t find her parents. 45. How did the rich boy help the little girl? A. He called the police. B. He went to look for the girl’s parents with her. C. He asked others for help. D. He didn’t help the girl. 46. From the story we know that_______. A. Money is everything. B. The boy should help others. C. Helping others makes us happy. D. Being rich makes us happy. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） Ⅵ.词汇（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母或中、英文提示写出正确的单词。 47. Keep on trying, and I am sure you will make p_______ in your schoolwork. 48. The Internet can _______ (提供) us with all kinds of information. 49. Many Chinese students may want to study _______ (到国外) after high school. 50. Qomolangma is much _______ (high) than Mount Tai. 51. I have already _______ (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much. Ⅶ.完成句子（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 52. 赶快！火车就要到站了。 ________________！The train is arriving at the station. 53. 他们走路回家，而不是乘坐公共汽车。 They walked home _______ _______ taking a bus. 54. My mother was taking a shower when Lucy called. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ mother taking a shower when Lucy called? 55. I have already bought some flowers.(改为否定句) I _______ bought any flowers _______. 56. We have learned English for more than two years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you learned English? Ⅷ. 选词填空（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词) however, good, reasons, lose, more Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we may not study fast and ___57___ at school, and we may even get a stomachache. It’s bad for us. Many students, ___58___, don’t have breakfast. There are some ___59___ for this. Some students get up late and don’t have enough time to eat breakfast. Some don’t like the breakfast their parents prepare. And some don’t eat breakfast in order to ___60___ weight, I think it is important for us to keep the habit of eating breakfast. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast for any reason. What’s ___61___, we must have a healthy breakfast. Ⅸ.书面表达（共10分） 62. 假如你是Nick，你的朋友Jack在成长的过程中遇到了一些问题，他来信向你寻求帮助，请你在回信中给他提以下建议： 1. 如果你经常很晚完成作业，我想你应该制定一个计划，不要浪费时间； 2. 为什么不和同学友好相处呢？不要和他们争吵，你可以和他们交朋友； 3. 在家应经常和父母沟通，你也可以帮他们做一些家务，他们是最爱你的人； 4. 当你有空的时候，看点书或做运动怎么样？我想这样对你的学习和健康有好处。 参考词汇：make a plan, waste, get on with, argue with, talk/communicate with, be good for 请根据以上内容，写一篇80字左右的短文。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数) Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me some questions in your letter. I hope I can help you. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you think my advice is useful to you. Best wishes. Yours Nick 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 克州第一中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 命题单位：阿合奇县同心中学 命题人：吕娟 胡盼 吉欢欢 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共4页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.作答选择题时，请选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试卷上作答无效。 4.答题前，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、学校。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） Ⅰ.听力部分（共20分） A.听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听录音，选出合适的图片。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. D ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I love all the old movie cameras there. 2. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 3. They found the ship in the ocean. 4. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a little girl. 5. Could you please open the window? B.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，根据对话内容，选出恰当的选项。（读两遍） 2. What are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traveling. B. Population. C. Pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: China has a larger population than India, right? M: Yes, you’re right. 3. Why isn’t Lily happy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her parents argued with each other yesterday. B. Because she argued with her parents yesterday. C. Because she doesn’t know how to do her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look sad, Lily. What’s wrong? W: My parents argued with each other yesterday, I really don’t know what to do. 4. Where are the two speakers now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you late for school again, Mark? M: I am so sorry, Miss Wang. My alarm didn’t go off this morning. 5. How does the man go to work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided to sell your car? M: Yes. I don’t need to drive to work anymore. Now I live near my company and I ride my bike every day. 6. Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his house. B. In the school library. C. At the bus station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, were you in your house or at the bus station when the rainstorm came? M: Oh, I was reading in the school library at that time. C.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Happiness Restaurant has _______. A. the best seats B. the cheapest dinner C. the best service 8. What can you do when you are having dinner in Happiness Restaurant? A. Enjoy free singing competition. B. Enjoy comfortable seats. C. Enjoy free dinner. 9. When is Happiness Restaurant crowded? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At dinner time. 10. If you go to Happiness Restaurant in the evening, you can call it at _______. A. 558-6789 B. 558- 9876 C. 558- 9867 11. What’s the passage about? A. A hotel in our town. B. A restaurant in our town. C. A cinema in our town. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Frank. Now let me tell you something about Happiness Restaurant in our town. It has the most delicious food of all the restaurants and it has the best service. However, its seats can’t make people happy. They are not as comfortable as other restaurants’. You can pay a little money for your food in Happiness Restaurant. And you can enjoy free singing competition when you are having dinner there. Many people like having dinner there, so it is always crowded at dinner time. If you want to have a try, please call me at 558-9867 only in the evening. 语言知识运用部分（共50分） Ⅱ.情景交际（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从B栏中选出与A栏句子相匹配的答语。 A B ___12___ What’s wrong with you? ___13___ Let’s go camping tomorrow. ___14___ Could you please take out the rubbish? ___15___ What do you think of Treasure Island? ___16___ Why was Jim unhappy? A. Yes, sure. B Because he ran out of money. C. It’s exciting. D. I have a fever. E. Good idea! 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【12题详解】 句意：你怎么了？根据“What’s wrong with you”可知此处回答自己怎么了，选项D“我发烧了”符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们明天去露营吧。根据“Let’s go camping tomorrow”可知此处是对这个建议的回应，选项E“好主意”符合。故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：你能把垃圾倒出来吗？根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知此处回答是否倒垃圾，选项A“是的，当然”符合。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？根据“What do you think of Treasure Island”可知此处回答对《金银岛》的看法，选项C“它是令人兴奋的”符合。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么吉姆不高兴？根据“Why was Jim unhappy”可知此处回答吉姆不开心的原因，选项B“因为他钱用完了”符合。故选B。 Ⅲ.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 17. —What’s _______ matter with your sister? —She has _______ sore throat. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹怎么了？——她嗓子疼。 考查冠词。what’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，have a sore throat“嗓子疼”，固定搭配。故选B。 18. The book is _______ interesting _______ everybody likes it very much. A. very; that B. such; that C. such; because D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，以至于每个人都很喜欢。 考查结果状语从句。very...that搭配错误；such...that如此……以致于；such...because搭配错误；so...that如此……以致于。根据“is…interesting…everybody likes”可知，interesting为形容词，此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 19. —Do you know that Jimmy is one of _______ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as _______ as my brother. A. the tallest; tall B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; taller D. tallest; tall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吉米是他们班最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。根据“one of…students”可知，“one of+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，因此第一空填the tallest；根据“as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”，意为“和……一样”，因此第二空填tall。故选A。 20. I said thanks to the boy because he helped me _______ the tent. A. call up B. put off C. put up D. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感谢那个男孩，因为他帮我搭起了帐篷。 考查动词短语。call up给……打电话；put off推迟；put up搭建；cut down砍伐。根据“he helped me...the tent”可知，此处指的是帮助搭起了帐篷。故选C。 21. The famous singer has sold more than 18 _______ records. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个著名的歌手已经卖出了超过1800万张唱片。 考查数词million的用法。million百万，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数；不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数而且要后接介词of，构成短语“millions of”表示“成千上万的”。根据空前数词“18”可知用单数，故选A。 22. —Where’s your mother? —She _______ to Hong Kong. She _______ there twice. A. has gone; has gone B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has been D. has been; has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈呢？ ——她去香港了。她去过那里两次。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地，人还没回来；has been to去过某地，人已经回来了。第一空，根据“Where’s your mother?”可知，母亲去了香港，人可能还没有回来，且空后为to，此处应用has gone；第二空，根据“there twice”可知，此处是指她去过两次，已经回来了，且空后there为副词，省略to，应用has been。故选C。 23. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _______ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在看报纸，而我妈妈在做饭。 考查时态。根据“My father was reading a newspaper while my mother...dinner”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 24. Mr. Hunt knows a lot about China _______ he has never been to our country. A. although B. until C. if D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨特先生对中国了解很多，尽管他从未去过我们国家。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；if如果；since自从。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 25. Why not _______ your father for help when you have problems _______ the story by yourself? A. to ask; finish B. to ask; finishing C. ask; finishing D. asking; to finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你自己完成这个故事有困难的时候，为什么不向你的爸爸求助？ 考查谓语和非谓语动词。根据题干可知使用了两个句型，Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事？”，其中do在句子中作谓语；have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中doing sth是个动名词短语，在句子作have problems的宾语。故选C。 26. His grandpa _______ for eleven years. A. died B. has been dead C. has died D. was dying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爷爷去世了十一年了。 考查延续动词。根据“for two years”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为His grandpa，助动词用has；die是短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用，应改为be dead。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to ___27___ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). ___28___ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our ___29___ by the end of May. It was ___30___ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ___31___. One day, our neighbor offered ___32___ help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish without his help. My mom tried to ___33___ him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor ___34___ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ___35___ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ___36___ without help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his kindness. I hope to pass on it in the future. 27. A. copy B. check C. solve D. cause 28. A. Though B. Because C. Or D. Unless 29. A. knees B. toilet C. wheels D. floors 30. A. difficult B. easy C. unfair D. unusual 31. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves 32. A. to B. for C. in D. with 33. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 34. A. imagined B. allowed C. wasted D. continued 35. A. threw B. returned C. lost D. saved 36. A. alone B. together C. heavily D. lonely 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲去世后，邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪的故事，作者对他很感激。 【27题详解】 句意：我妈妈不得不自己解决很多问题。 copy抄写；check检查；solve解决；cause造成。根据“many problems”可知，应是解决问题，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意： 因为我们有一个大院子，我们经常花很长时间来修剪草坪。 Though尽管；Because因为；Or或者；Unless除非。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖了。 knees膝盖；toilet厕所；wheels车轮；floors花。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our... ”可知，此处是介绍草的高度，结合选项，应是说长到膝盖处的高度了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们很难到达院子的另一边。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的；unusual不同寻常的。上文讲到草长到及膝的高度了，所以到达院子的另一边应是很困难，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：因为我太小了，我不能自己修剪草坪。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，是我不能自己修剪，用myself，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，我们的邻居主动提出帮我们修剪草坪。 to到；for为了；in在里面；with和。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我妈妈想付钱给他，但他不接受这笔钱。 take带走；cost花费；spend花费；pay支付。根据“but he didn’t accept the money.”可知他帮助修剪草坪，妈妈想要付钱给他，pay符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续为我们修剪草坪。 imagined想象；allowed允许；wasted浪费；continued继续。根据“ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. ”可知，应是在剩下的时间里继续帮助他们，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们吃饭的时候，他说他在几年前的一次事故中失去了家人。 threw扔；returned回来；lost丢失；saved征集。根据“...his family in an accident”可知在事故中失去了家人。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他知道在没有帮助的情况下独自解决问题是多么困难。 alone独自；together一起；heavily重重地；lonely孤独的。 根据“without help”可知，没有帮助的情况下应是独自解决问题，故选A。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） 37. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world. 38. Inner Mongolian Plateau is in the north of China. 39. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountain. 40. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus. 41. The passage mainly talks about Four Major Plateaus in the world. 【答案】37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world”可知青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。故答案为F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.”可知内蒙古高原位于中国北部。故答案为T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.”可知黄土高原位于太行山以西、祁连山以东。故答案为F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the smallest of the four.”可知云贵高原是四个中最小的。故答案为T。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原。故答案为F。 B There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day, a friend gave him a magic mirror. He liked it very much. He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so angry. The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly on his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I will help you.” said the boy. Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy’s help. They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home. After he arrived home. He looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring the happiness. 42. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “magic”? A. 用魔法变 B. 魔力 C. 魔术 D. 有魔力的 43. The boy’s face always looked _______ in the mirror at the beginning. A. sad B. funny C. worried D. angry 44. Why was the little girl crying? A. She lost her bags. B. The boy laughed at her. C. The boy couldn’t help her. D. She couldn’t find her parents. 45. How did the rich boy help the little girl? A. He called the police. B. He went to look for the girl’s parents with her. C. He asked others for help. D. He didn’t help the girl. 46. From the story, we know that_______. A. Money is everything. B. The boy should help others. C. Helping others makes us happy. D. Being rich makes us happy. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩儿每天看到镜子里自己的脸总是不开心，在一次帮助小女儿找到父母之后，脸上有了笑容。 【42题详解】 词义推测题。根据“mirror”可知，此处是修饰mirror，应为形容词，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad.”可知，镜子中男孩儿的脸看起来很伤心，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.”可知，小女孩哭是因为找不到父母了，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally they found her parents.”可知，男孩帮女孩一起寻找她的父母，故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Helping others will bring the happiness.”可知，帮助别人能带来快乐，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） Ⅵ.词汇（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母或中、英文提示写出正确的单词。 47. Keep on trying, and I am sure you will make p_______ in your schoolwork. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，我确信你会在你的学业上取得进步的。根据“keep on trying,  and I am sure you will make ...”及结合首字母可知，此处为继续努力就会取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，故填(p)rogress。 48. The Internet can _______ (提供) us with all kinds of information. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网可以为我们提供各种信息。提供：provide，情态动词后加动词原形。故填provide。 49. Many Chinese students may want to study _______ (到国外) after high school. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国学生可能想在高中毕业后出国留学。到国外：abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。 50. Qomolangma is much _______ (high) than Mount Tai. 【答案】higher 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比泰山高很多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级higher。故填higher。 51. I have already _______ (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读了三遍《哈利·波特》。我对它非常感兴趣。根据“have already”可知，此处应用动词过去分词read与have一起构成现在完成时。故填read。 Ⅶ.完成句子（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 52. 赶快！火车就要到站了。 ________________！The train is arriving at the station 【答案】Hurry up##Come on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，hurry up/come on“赶快”；祈使句，这里以动词原形开头，在句首首字母大写。故填Hurry up/Come on。 53. 他们走路回家，而不是乘坐公共汽车。 They walked home _______ _______ taking a bus. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，句中缺少“而不是”的表达，其表达为instead of。故填instead；of。 54. My mother was taking a shower when Lucy called. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ mother taking a shower when Lucy called? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西打电话来的时候我妈妈正在洗澡。原句含有be动词was，一般疑问句将其提到主语前，第一人称my需改为第二人称your。故填Was；your。 55. I have already bought some flowers.(改为否定句) I _______ bought any flowers _______. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经买了一些花。句子是现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词have后加not，have not=haven’t，把already改为yet。故填haven’t；yet。 56. We have learned English for more than two years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you learned English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学英语已经两年多了。题目画线部分为“for more than two years”，对时间长度进行提问应用how long开头的特殊疑问句，且位于句首，how首字母应大写。故填How；long。 Ⅷ. 选词填空（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词) however, good, reasons, lose, more Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we may not study fast and ___57___ at school, and we may even get a stomachache. It’s bad for us. Many students, ___58___, don’t have breakfast. There are some ___59___ for this. Some students get up late and don’t have enough time to eat breakfast. Some don’t like the breakfast their parents prepare. And some don’t eat breakfast in order to ___60___ weight, I think it is important for us to keep the habit of eating breakfast. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast for any reason. What’s ___61___, we must have a healthy breakfast. 【答案】57. well 58. however 59. reasons 60. lose 61. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃健康早餐的重要性。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们可能不能在学校学习得又快又好，我们甚至可能会胃痛。根据“we may not study fast and”可知，这里指的不吃早餐会导致学不好，备选词good的副词形式well，修饰动词“study”。故填well。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生不吃早餐。根据“don’t have breakfast.”及上文讲述不吃早餐的坏处可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以备选词however“然而”符合语境。故填however。 【59题详解】 句意：这是有原因的。根据“Some students get up late and don’t have enough time to eat breakfast.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词reason“原因”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填reasons。 【60题详解】 句意：还有一些人为了减肥不吃早餐，我认为保持吃早餐的习惯对我们来说很重要。根据“And some don’t eat breakfast”以及“weight”可知，是为了减肥，备选词lose符合语境，in order to do“为了做某事”，lose weight“减肥”。故填lose。 【61题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们必须有一个健康的早餐。根据“What’s”可知，考查固定短语what’s more“更重要的是”，备选词more符合题意。故填more。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共10分） 62. 假如你是Nick，你的朋友Jack在成长的过程中遇到了一些问题，他来信向你寻求帮助，请你在回信中给他提以下建议： 1. 如果你经常很晚完成作业，我想你应该制定一个计划，不要浪费时间； 2. 为什么不和同学友好相处呢？不要和他们争吵，你可以和他们交朋友； 3. 在家应经常和父母沟通，你也可以帮他们做一些家务，他们是最爱你的人； 4. 当你有空的时候，看点书或做运动怎么样？我想这样对你的学习和健康有好处。 参考词汇：make a plan, waste, get on with, argue with, talk/communicate with, be good for 请根据以上内容，写一篇80字左右短文。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数) Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me some questions in your letter. I hope I can help you. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you think my advice is useful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Nick 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me some questions in your letter. I hope I can help you. Here is my advice. If you often finish your homework late, I think you should make a plan. Don’t waste your time. Why don’t you get on with your classmates? Don’t argue with them. You can make friends with them. You should talk with your parents often at home. You can help them do some chores. They are the people who love you most. When you are free, what about doing some reading or doing some sports? I think it’s good for your study and health. I hope you think my advice is useful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Nick 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“针对Jack遇到的问题给出建议”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示自己的关心； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的建议； 第三步，希望自己建议有用，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores做家务 ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①If you often finish your homework late, I think you should make a plan.（if引导的条件状语从句、宾语从句） ②They are the people who love you most.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null