精品解析：2024届云南省昆明市三诊一模英语试题

昆明市2024届“三诊一模”高考模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Subscribe to Reader’s Digest Magazine Launched in 1922, Readers Digest has built 100 years of trust with a loyal audience and has become the largest circulating magazine in the world. Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories news, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. SUBSCRIBE FOR f22. 99 FOR A FULL YEAR! ·Never miss an issue and receive your copy before it hits the shops ·Free UK delivery direct to your door each month. ·Over 100 years heritage:A trustable guide for advice. ·Lift your spirits with positive and uplifting true-life stories ·Exclusive (独有的) subscriber offers and competitions. When will my subscription start? When you place your order, you will be given the option of which issue to start with. All our issues are on sale early, so our May issue is mailed in mid-April, June issue is mailed in mid-May, and so on. Do you offer print and digital subscriptions? Yes, we have options for print, digital, or both. Our best value deal is our bundle (捆) 0package, which costs f34. 99 for a 12-month print and digital subscription. Can I buy a subscription as a gift for someone else? You certainly can, and Readers Digest makes the perfect gift because it keeps on giving the whole year through! During checkout, you will be able to add a different recipient’s address. Can I cancel a subscription? You are welcome to cancel your subscription at any time by calling at 0330-333-2220 or by sending an email to enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk. 1. What features Readers Digest? A. The flexible sizes. B. A wide variety of topics. C. Its imaginary stories. D. Its longest history in the UK. 2. How much should you pay to get the digital annual subscription? A. £ 13.5. B. £ 22.99. C. £ 23.99. D. £ 34.99. 3. How can you cancel your subscription? A. By clicking the link. B. By phoning the service. C. By contacting the deliveryman. D. By visiting the magazine office. B Almost no one knows the world of competitive climbing like Janja Garnbret, an Olympic gold medalist and eight-time world champion. Having risen to the top of the sport, the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the “cultural trap” in climbing. She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders. The problem is from an outdated idea that weighing less means you climb faster. Such a mindset has created an environment where young athletes start skipping or cutting down on meals, she says, sometimes to disastrous effect. Despite not having issues with eating disorders herself, she is more than aware of friends and fellow competitors who have damaged their bodies in the pursuit of a thinner figure. “I have to recognize that weight does have some role to play in the sport. I also want to win, but I’m a strong believer that you can do climbing, or any sport, in a healthy way. Luckily I didn’t fall into this trap.” She says. “I was trying hard to help them get out of it, but it didn’t work. It was really hard for me to see them destroying themselves, mentally and physically.” It was experiences such as this that inspired Gambret to post a message on the social platform in July 2023 about eating disorders. The post sparked a huge response throughout the climbing community and attracted support from the likes of US rock climber Sasha DiGiulian. In her message, Garnbret spoke about Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) — a syndrome (综合征) that occurs when someone of any gender has overtrained and/or undereaten for a long period in an attempt to improve their athletic performance, often without knowing the dangers of failing to compensate (补偿) for the energy they consume in training, racing and their daily lives. Left untreated, medical experts say REDs can damage an athlete’s bone health, immune system, and psychological health, as well as his athletic performance. 4. What does the “cultural trap” in the text refer to? A. The defeat of eating disorders. B. The pursuit of a thinner figure. C. The idea of keeping daily meals. D. The mindset of climbing to the top. 5. Why did Garnbret decide to post the message on the social platform? A. She used to fall into the cultural trap. B. Her efforts to help dieters were in vain. C. Her achievements deserved to be shared. D. She wanted to receive support from DiGiulian. 6. What may lead to REDs according to the text? A. Severe mental problems. B. The habit of overeating. C. Over-exercise for a long time. D. The poor athletic performance. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Road to a World Champion B. Rising to Fame on Social Media C. The Challenge of Climbing with REDs D. Warning against Cultural Trap in Climbing C Frying French fries in space may be possible, according to a recent study by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. On Earth, we have gravity and buoyancy (浮力). Gravity makes sure that the oil stays in the cooker, and buoyancy allows the bubbles that come out of the fries to travel up ward so that the fries are cooked. In space, which is under microgravity, there is no buoyancy. So scientists for long believed that frying wasn’t possible. The research team first designed a sealed container that could fry the potato safely in zero gravity and then took the researchers on a ride. The plane climbed up, and then, at a certain point, headed down just like a roller coaster. There were about 20 seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point, during which the team did tests. To their surprise, the fries were cooked, and the bubbles were able to escape. When being fried, the water inside the potato turned into vapor (水蒸气). The vapor created pressure when released from the potato. The pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in, according to the research paper. It showed that “frying can occur in space”. This isn’t the first attempt for scientists to deep-fry French fries in “space”. Early in 2014 a group of researchers conducted studies under various gravities. The agency’s large centrifuge (离心机)can create artificial gravity from 1 to 20g, with “g” referring to the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Earth. It has four arms and can spin fast. During the spin, things held by the arm are under centrifugal force, which is the source of artificial gravity. The fries were cooked under different gravities from 1 to 9 g. They discovered that the French fries had the most crispy (脆的) chips under 3g. It’s interesting to mention that Jupiter’s gravity is 2.4 times that of Earth’s gravity. So, French fries may have the perfect taste if cooked on Jupiter, compared with other planets in the solar system. 8. What may make frying French Fries possible in space? A. The release of bubbles. B. The transformation of gravity. C. The reduction of vapor. D. The accumulation of buoyance. 9. Why did the plane head down like a roller coaster? A. To make a weightless sense. B. To get appropriate pressure. C. To test the seal of the container. D. To create experiment conditions. 10. What is the purpose of mentioning the studies conducted in 2014? A. To show the function of the centrifuge. B. To find common ground of various experiments. C. To prove the perfect taste of French fries on Jupiter. D. To offer more evidence about cooking French fries in space. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A cook book. C. A food advertisement. D. A travel brochure. D Few social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social change these days, but an Inuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their self-determination. Named SIKU after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice”, the app allows communities in the North to pull together traditional knowledge and scientific data to track changes in the environment, trace local wild foods, and make decisions about how to manage wildlife. Over the years, SIKU has stepped forward in its development. Recently, the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge: sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones. In 2019, SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings, hunts and sea ice conditions. The app operates in multiple languages, such as Inuktitut, Innu and Greenlandic. Since early 2024, over 25,000 people from at least 120 communities have made more than 75,000 posts on SIKU. The app is also equipped with useful tools for life on the ice, including weather reports, sea ice forecasts, and other critical safety information. “When I go out on the land with family, we go a long distance, and the SIKU app can show which area we are in. It’s precise.” says Karen Nanook, who lives in Taloyoak, Nunavut. The data held in SIKU is abundant and up to date, and communities are already using the app to inform important decisions. In 2021, for example, elders in Sanikiluaq were worried the local reindeer population had thinned, so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest rates. The analysis led the association to temporarily close the hunt to relieve pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly once the number of reindeer increased. This decision shows how Inuit can use the technology in combination with traditional wildlife management. “It’s part science and part Inuit knowledge. It can work both ways, instead of one dominating the other,” says Arragutainaq, a manager at the association. 12. What do we know about SIKU? A. It traces data to do researches. B. It gets tryout all over the world. C. It allows people to post photos and notes. D. It mainly focuses on traditional knowledge. 13. What does the underlined word “full-fledged” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Well-developed. B. Time-saving. C. Business-centered. D. Fancy-looking. 14. What is Karen’s attitude towards SIKU? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Curious. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. SIKU advocates the Inuit tradition. B. SIKU promotes technological advances. C. SIKU tracks changes in the environment. D. SIKU helps local communities make decisions. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Yet Amazing Ways to Be Wiser Wisdom is a wonderful fruit of experience, knowledge and good judgement, which actually allows us to conquer the demands of today’s difficult and challenging world. ___16___. Here are some strategies that you can follow to get wiser. ● Never back away from learning ___17___, so you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen toeducational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills, finally helping you tackle a problem smoothly. ● ___18___ Why not have wise people, such as your teachers and colleagues as your mentors(导师) to make yourself better? Engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Be immersed in their knowledge as much as you can, and you won’t regret it! ● Open yourself to diverse angles Be willing to accept different views and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or what is the most familiar to you. ___19___. ● Always trust your gut(直觉) People who tend to listen to their hearts are good at making decisions than people who only listen to their minds. ___20___, but gut also counts and people mostly ignore that. Whenever a certain situation occurs, check how you react and then go with your gut. A. Call upon the wisdom of others B. Share your knowledge with others C. It also calms us down in terrible situations D. We often think that wisdom is associated with the heart E. Inspire humanity and see your life change for the better F. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for various ideas G. Always being in your comfort zone will never help you gain wisdom 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bang! Somewhere, someone set off fireworks. After hearing the loud noise, ten-year-old Rosie, ran back towards her ____21____, Steve Harper. Rosie, ____22____ from a rescue shelter, was easily shocked by loud sounds when she first arrived, but soon fell in love with the Harpers’ sons and ____23____ with Steve. But Rosie’s ____24____ of loud noises always continued and never ____25____. After the second bang on that Friday afternoon, she took off and ____26____ disappeared from sight with a silver ring shining around her neck. Nowhere can Steve find Rosie. Steve had less than five minutes to begin worrying when his phone rang. “Is that black-and-white dog yours, Mr. Harper? She’s just ____27____ herself over. It seems that she were a criminal.” On the other end the voice came, and the caller was half ____28____. Closed-circuit television showed Rosie walking into the police station, ____29____ around for a few seconds as if she were looking for food, and ____30____ seating herself in the waiting room just like a lady. A few minutes later, staff ____31____, gave her some water and called Steve, whose phone number was on Rosie’s ____32____. Steve supposed why Rosie knew just where to ____33____: the waiting room chairs closely resemble those at the local vet. “Maybe she saw the chairs and thought, Oh, this is what I do. I sit and wait.” Steve headed to fetch Rosie from the ____34____ and the dog was overjoyed. On their way home, Steve hugged her and stroked her curry hair. Finally they arrived home, safe and ____35____. 21. A. partner B. owner C. vet D. trainer 22. A. adopted B. bought C. stolen D. separated 23. A. competed B. fought C. bonded D. finished 24. A. fondness B. care C. fear D. awareness 25. A. built up B. gave off C. passed on D. went away 26. A. partly B. gradually C. permanently D. quickly 27. A. handed B. thought C. pulled D. troubled 28. A. crying B. kidding C. whispering D. shouting 29. A. jumping B. sitting C. rolled D. nosing 30. A. anxiously B. bravely C. politely D. impatiently 31. A. left B. explained C. hesitated D. emerged 32. A. collar B. back C. tie D. leg 33. A. lie B. settle C. sleep D. play 34. A. station B. house C. shelter D. clinic 35. A. charming B. nervous C. sound D. amazed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years. ___36___(date) from the Song dynasty, it gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties, ___37___ men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings. It features a broad waistband that can be tied at the waist, forming ___38___ “A” or “H” shape. What ___39___ (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats (褶皱), which are not only decorative, but also allow for freedom of movement. ___40___(motivate) by traditional Chinese cultural elements, designers create abundant patterns on the skirts. Its unique design makes ___41___ ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, perfectly proving that it’s not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish ___42___(add) to modern wardrobes. This rebirth ___43___(fuel) by a growing sense of cultural pride, which encourages people to embrace their heritage by combining traditional clothing ___44___ their daily dressing. Caoxian, a county in Shandong province, is generally considered ___45___ (be) the heart of Mamianqun production and holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu. In recent years, the Mamianqun business in Caoxian has been thriving, attracting a wave of young people to start their own businesses. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生。请为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊 (corridor)准备一份解说词。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 长廊简介。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends from the UK, I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One night, I stayed up late partying with my friends Jacob, James and Benjamin, even though we were conscious internally that we had an important test the next day. On the way back, when James was driving absent-mindedly, Benjamin was very anxious about the exam; I felt uneasy and worried about being scolded by Mr. Smith when Jacob came up with a plan to get out of having to take our test. “Can we escape punishment? Can it really work?” Benjamin questioned with doubt. However, we didn’t get a better solution and couldn’t bear being a failure. So we followed suit as we had no alternative. We four rolled around in dirt and then went to Mr. Smith office with anxiety. We told him that we had gotten a flat tire the night before, and unfortunately we spent the entire night pushing our car back to campus. As a consequence, we were exhausted and couldn’t attend the exam. We asked for Mr. Smith’s forgiveness and ensured to make up for it. With the blank expression, Mr. Smith listened quietly and patted our shoulders. Benjamin gazed at me in discomfort while I secretly looked at the other two. Three seconds appeared to be a lifelong time. To our delight, he offered a retest three days later. We were okay with that because we had been given a chance to catch up. I relieved and worked day and night to prepare for the exam with a sense of guilt welling up in my chest. So did my three friends in the hope of getting away with punishment. On the day of the test, we went to Mr. Smith’s office. Unexpectedly, he put all four of us in separate rooms to take the test. I unfolded my paper and stared at the questions which I was requested to accomplish. Completely puzzled, I froze. There were only two questions: (1)Your Name ______(1 Points) (2)Which tire was flat? ______(99 Points) Front Right Front Left Back Right Back Left Palm wetting, hands trembling and almost out of breath, I was overwhelmed with a mix of fear, terror and guilt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；. 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was completely lost at these questions, struggling with how to face Mr. Smith. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When receiving the report card, we four flushed with shame. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明市2024届“三诊一模”高考模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Subscribe to Reader’s Digest Magazine Launched in 1922, Readers Digest has built 100 years of trust with a loyal audience and has become the largest circulating magazine in the world. Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories, news, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. SUBSCRIBE FOR f22. 99 FOR A FULL YEAR! ·Never miss an issue and receive your copy before it hits the shops. ·Free UK delivery direct to your door each month. ·Over 100 years heritage:A trustable guide for advice. ·Lift your spirits with positive and uplifting true-life stories. ·Exclusive (独有的) subscriber offers and competitions. When will my subscription start? When you place your order, you will be given the option of which issue to start with. All our issues are on sale early, so our May issue is mailed in mid-April, June issue is mailed in mid-May, and so on. Do you offer print and digital subscriptions? Yes, we have options for print, digital, or both. Our best value deal is our bundle (捆) 0package, which costs f34. 99 for a 12-month print and digital subscription. Can I buy a subscription as a gift for someone else? You certainly can, and Readers Digest makes the perfect gift because it keeps on giving the whole year through! During checkout, you will be able to add a different recipient’s address. Can I cancel a subscription? You are welcome to cancel your subscription at any time by calling at 0330-333-2220 or by sending an email to enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk. 1. What features Readers Digest? A. The flexible sizes. B. A wide variety of topics. C. Its imaginary stories. D. Its longest history in the UK. 2. How much should you pay to get the digital annual subscription? A. £ 13.5. B. £ 22.99. C. £ 23.99. D. £ 34.99. 3. How can you cancel your subscription? A. By clicking the link. B. By phoning the service. C. By contacting the deliveryman. D. By visiting the magazine office. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《读者文摘》创刊于1922年，至今已有100年的忠实读者，已成为世界上发行量最大的杂志，文章主要介绍了它的订阅相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories, news, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes.”（《读者文摘》杂志充满了故事、新闻、建议、食谱、评论、提示、笑话和趣闻。）可知，《读者文摘》有着各种各样的主题。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBE FOR f22. 99 FOR A FULL YEAR!部分图表中的“DIGITAL OFFER: 23. 99”（数字版报价：23. 99英镑）可知，你应该支付23. 99英镑来获得数字年度订阅。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Can I cancel a subscription?中“You are welcome to cancel your subscription at any time by calling at 0330-333-2220 or by sending an email to enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk.”（欢迎您随时通过电话0330-333-2220或发送电子邮件至enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk.取消订阅。）可知，你可以打电话取消订阅。故选B项。 B Almost no one knows the world of competitive climbing like Janja Garnbret, an Olympic gold medalist and eight-time world champion. Having risen to the top of the sport, the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the “cultural trap” in climbing. She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders. The problem is from an outdated idea that weighing less means you climb faster. Such a mindset has created an environment where young athletes start skipping or cutting down on meals, she says, sometimes to disastrous effect. Despite not having issues with eating disorders herself, she is more than aware of friends and fellow competitors who have damaged their bodies in the pursuit of a thinner figure. “I have to recognize that weight does have some role to play in the sport. I also want to win, but I’m a strong believer that you can do climbing, or any sport, in a healthy way. Luckily I didn’t fall into this trap.” She says. “I was trying hard to help them get out of it, but it didn’t work. It was really hard for me to see them destroying themselves, mentally and physically.” It was experiences such as this that inspired Gambret to post a message on the social platform in July 2023 about eating disorders. The post sparked a huge response throughout the climbing community and attracted support from the likes of US rock climber Sasha DiGiulian. In her message, Garnbret spoke about Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) — a syndrome (综合征) that occurs when someone of any gender has overtrained and/or undereaten for a long period in an attempt to improve their athletic performance, often without knowing the dangers of failing to compensate (补偿) for the energy they consume in training, racing and their daily lives. Left untreated, medical experts say REDs can damage an athlete’s bone health, immune system, and psychological health, as well as his athletic performance. 4. What does the “cultural trap” in the text refer to? A. The defeat of eating disorders. B. The pursuit of a thinner figure. C. The idea of keeping daily meals. D. The mindset of climbing to the top. 5. Why did Garnbret decide to post the message on the social platform? A. She used to fall into the cultural trap. B. Her efforts to help dieters were in vain. C. Her achievements deserved to be shared. D. She wanted to receive support from DiGiulian. 6. What may lead to REDs according to the text? A. Severe mental problems. B. The habit of overeating. C. Over-exercise for a long time. D. The poor athletic performance. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Road to a World Champion B. Rising to Fame on Social Media C. The Challenge of Climbing with REDs D. Warning against Cultural Trap in Climbing 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了奥运金牌得主和八次世界冠军Janja Garnbret如何利用自己的影响力，通过社交平台发文，提醒人们关注攀岩运动中存在的“文化陷阱”，即过度追求瘦身，导致饮食失调的问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Having risen to the top of the sport, the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the “cultural trap” in climbing. She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders”（ 在攀登到这项运动的顶峰之后，这位斯洛文尼亚人现在正在利用她的平台来提高人们对攀岩“文化陷阱”的认识。她说，这导致了普遍存在的饮食失调问题）以及第二段“ The problem is from an outdated idea that weighing less means you climb faster. Such a mindset has created an environment where young athletes start skipping or cutting down on meals, she says, sometimes to disastrous effect.”（问题来自于一个过时的观念，即体重越轻，攀岩速度越快。这种心态造成了一种状况，年轻的运动员开始减少或者跳过饭食，她说，有时候这会产生灾难性的效果。）可知，文化陷阱指的是过度追求瘦身的观念。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I was trying hard to help them get out of it, but it didn’t work. It was really hard for me to see them destroying themselves, mentally and physically.”It was experiences such as this that inspired Gambret to post a message on the social platform in July 2023 about eating disorders. ”（我努力帮助他们摆脱这个问题，但是没有成功。看到他们在精神和身体上自我摧毁，我感到非常难过。正是这样的经历激发了Gambret于2023年7月在社交平台上发布了一条关于饮食失调的信息。）可知，Garnbret发文是因为她尝试帮助那些陷入饮食失调的人，但是没有成功。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In her message, Garnbret spoke about Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)—a syndrome(综合征) that occurs when someone of any gender has overtrained and/or undereaten for a long period in an attempt to improve their athletic performance, often without knowing the dangers of failing to compensate(补偿) for the energy they consume in training, racing and their daily lives.”（在她的信息中，Garnbret谈到运动中的相对能量缺乏症（REDs）是一种综合症，当任何性别的人为了提高他们的运动表现，长时间过度训练和/或饮食不足，常常不知道他们在训练、比赛和日常生活中消耗的能量未能得到补偿的危险。）可知，长时间过度训练可能导致REDs。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段 “Having risen to the top of the sport, the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the “cultural trap” in climbing. She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders”（ 在攀登到这项运动的顶峰之后，这位斯洛文尼亚人现在正在利用她的平台来提高人们对攀岩“文化陷阱”的认识。她说，这导致了普遍存在的饮食失调问题）可知，文章主要讲述了Janja Garnbret如何利用自己的影响力，通过社交平台发文，提醒人们关注攀岩运动中的“文化陷阱”，即过度追求瘦身，导致饮食失调的问题。因此，D选项“攀登时警惕文化陷阱”。故选D。 C Frying French fries in space may be possible, according to a recent study by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. On Earth, we have gravity and buoyancy (浮力). Gravity makes sure that the oil stays in the cooker, and buoyancy allows the bubbles that come out of the fries to travel up ward so that the fries are cooked. In space, which is under microgravity, there is no buoyancy. So scientists for long believed that frying wasn’t possible. The research team first designed a sealed container that could fry the potato safely in zero gravity and then took the researchers on a ride. The plane climbed up, and then, at a certain point, headed down just like a roller coaster. There were about 20 seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point, during which the team did tests. To their surprise, the fries were cooked, and the bubbles were able to escape. When being fried, the water inside the potato turned into vapor (水蒸气). The vapor created pressure when released from the potato. The pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in, according to the research paper. It showed that “frying can occur in space”. This isn’t the first attempt for scientists to deep-fry French fries in “space”. Early in 2014, a group of researchers conducted studies under various gravities. The agency’s large centrifuge (离心机)can create artificial gravity from 1 to 20g, with “g” referring to the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Earth. It has four arms and can spin fast. During the spin, things held by the arm are under centrifugal force, which is the source of artificial gravity. The fries were cooked under different gravities from 1 to 9 g. They discovered that the French fries had the most crispy (脆的) chips under 3g. It’s interesting to mention that Jupiter’s gravity is 2.4 times that of Earth’s gravity. So, French fries may have the perfect taste if cooked on Jupiter, compared with other planets in the solar system. 8. What may make frying French Fries possible in space? A. The release of bubbles. B. The transformation of gravity. C. The reduction of vapor. D. The accumulation of buoyance. 9. Why did the plane head down like a roller coaster? A. To make a weightless sense. B. To get appropriate pressure. C. To test the seal of the container. D. To create experiment conditions. 10. What is the purpose of mentioning the studies conducted in 2014? A. To show the function of the centrifuge. B. To find common ground of various experiments. C. To prove the perfect taste of French fries on Jupiter. D. To offer more evidence about cooking French fries in space. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A cook book. C. A food advertisement. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在太空中炸薯条可能成为现实的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The vapor created pressure when released from the potato. The pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in, according to the research paper. It showed that “frying can occur in space”.”（根据研究报告，当土豆中的水蒸气释放出来时，会产生压力。这种压力使得气泡能够从土豆中逸出，让油进入。它表明“油炸可以在太空中发生”）可知，气泡的释放可能使得在太空中炸薯条成为可能。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The research team first designed a sealed container that could fry the potato safely in zero gravity and then took the researchers on a ride. The plane climbed up, and then, at a certain point, headed down just like a roller coaster. There were about 20 seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point, during which the team did tests.”（研究小组首先设计了一个密封的容器，可以在零重力下安全地炸土豆，然后带着研究人员去兜风。飞机爬升，然后，在某一点上，像过山车一样下降。当飞机到达最高点时，有大约20秒的微重力，期间，研究团队进行了测试。）可知，飞机像过山车一样下降是为了创造实验条件。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This isn’t the first attempt for scientists to deep-fry French fries in “space”. Early in 2014, a group of researchers conducted studies under various gravities. (这并不是科学家第一次尝试在“太空”中油炸炸薯条。2014年初，一组研究人员在不同重力下进行了研究。)”可知，提到2014年的研究是为了提供更多关于在太空中烹饪薯条的证据。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Frying French fries in space may be possible, according to a recent study by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.”（根据希腊塞萨洛尼基亚里斯多德大学最近的一项研究，在太空中煎炸薯条是可能的。）可知，主要讲述了在太空中炸薯条可能成为现实的研究。所以短文来自科学杂志。故选A项。 D Few social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social change these days, but an Inuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their self-determination. Named SIKU after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice”, the app allows communities in the North to pull together traditional knowledge and scientific data to track changes in the environment, trace local wild foods, and make decisions about how to manage wildlife. Over the years, SIKU has stepped forward in its development. Recently, the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge: sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones. In 2019, SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings, hunts and sea ice conditions. The app operates in multiple languages, such as Inuktitut, Innu and Greenlandic. Since early 2024, over 25,000 people from at least 120 communities have made more than 75,000 posts on SIKU. The app is also equipped with useful tools for life on the ice, including weather reports, sea ice forecasts, and other critical safety information. “When I go out on the land with family, we go a long distance, and the SIKU app can show which area we are in. It’s precise.” says Karen Nanook, who lives in Taloyoak, Nunavut. The data held in SIKU is abundant and up to date, and communities are already using the app to inform important decisions. In 2021, for example, elders in Sanikiluaq were worried the local reindeer population had thinned, so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest rates. The analysis led the association to temporarily close the hunt to relieve pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly once the number of reindeer increased. This decision shows how Inuit can use the technology in combination with traditional wildlife management. “It’s part science and part Inuit knowledge. It can work both ways, instead of one dominating the other,” says Arragutainaq, a manager at the association. 12. What do we know about SIKU? A. It traces data to do researches. B. It gets tryout all over the world. C. It allows people to post photos and notes. D. It mainly focuses on traditional knowledge. 13. What does the underlined word “full-fledged” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Well-developed. B. Time-saving. C. Business-centered. D. Fancy-looking. 14. What is Karen’s attitude towards SIKU? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Curious. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. SIKU advocates the Inuit tradition. B. SIKU promotes technological advances. C. SIKU tracks changes in the environment. D. SIKU helps local communities make decisions. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为SIKU的应用程序，它帮助北部社区收集传统知识和科学数据，跟踪环境变化，追踪当地野生食物，并决定如何管理野生动物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2019, SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings, hunts and sea ice conditions.”（在2019年，SIKU作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动，成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记。）可知，SIKU允许人们发布照片和笔记。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Over the years, SIKU has stepped forward in its development. Recently, the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge: sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones.”（多年来，SIKU在发展中取得了长足的进步。最近，长辈们发现这个平台可以帮助解决一个熟悉的挑战：与经常盯着手机的年轻人分享知识）可知，画线词所在句句意：在2019年，SIKU作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动，成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记。可知，full-fledged在此处意为“完全成熟的”，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When I go out on the land with family, we go a long distance, and the SIKU app can show which area we are in. It’s precise. says Karen Nanook, who lives in Taloyoak, Nunavut.”（当我和家人出去的时候，我们会走很长的距离，SIKU应用程序可以显示我们在哪个区域。它非常精确。住在努纳武特省塔洛约克的Karen Nanook说。）可知，Karen对SIKU的态度是支持的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Few social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social change these days, but an Inuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their self-determination.”（如今，很少有社交网络平台以激发积极的社会变革而闻名，但一款因纽特人开发的应用程序正在帮助从阿拉斯加到格陵兰岛的当地社区推进他们的决定。）可知，SIKU帮助当地社区做出决策，如跟踪环境变化，追踪当地野生食物，并决定如何管理野生动物。所以短文主要关于SIKU帮助当地社区做出决策。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Yet Amazing Ways to Be Wiser Wisdom is a wonderful fruit of experience, knowledge and good judgement, which actually allows us to conquer the demands of today’s difficult and challenging world. ___16___. Here are some strategies that you can follow to get wiser. ● Never back away from learning ___17___, so you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen toeducational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills, finally helping you tackle a problem smoothly. ● ___18___ Why not have wise people, such as your teachers and colleagues as your mentors(导师) to make yourself better? Engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Be immersed in their knowledge as much as you can, and you won’t regret it! ● Open yourself to diverse angles Be willing to accept different views and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or what is the most familiar to you. ___19___. ● Always trust your gut(直觉) People who tend to listen to their hearts are good at making decisions than people who only listen to their minds. ___20___, but gut also counts and people mostly ignore that. Whenever a certain situation occurs, check how you react and then go with your gut. A. Call upon the wisdom of others B. Share your knowledge with others C. It also calms us down in terrible situations D. We often think that wisdom is associated with the heart E Inspire humanity and see your life change for the better F. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for various ideas G. Always being in your comfort zone will never help you gain wisdom 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了简单而神奇的方法让你变得更聪明。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Wisdom is a wonderful fruit of experience, knowledge and good judgement, which actually allows us to conquer the demands of today’s difficult and challenging world.”（智慧是经验、知识和良好判断力的结晶，它实际上使我们能够征服当今困难和充满挑战的世界）可知，选项承接上文继续说明智慧给作者带来的益处。故C选项“它也能让我们在糟糕的情况下冷静下来”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Never back away from learning”（永远不要放弃学习）根据下午“so you must develop a thirst for knowledge.”（所以你必须培养对知识的渴望）可知，选项与下文为因果关系，说明总是在舒适区使我们无法获得智慧，所以要培养对知识的渴望。故G选项“总是呆在自己的舒适区永远不会帮助你获得智慧”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Why not have wise people, such as your teachers and colleagues as your mentors(导师) to make yourself better? Engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.”（为什么不找一些有智慧的人，比如你的老师和同事作为你的导师，让自己变得更好呢?与他们进行有益的对话。你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多）可知，本段主要讲借鉴他人的智慧。故A选项“借鉴他人的智慧”为本段的标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Open yourself to diverse angles”（向不同的角度开放自己）以及“Be willing to accept different views and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or what is the most familiar to you.”（愿意接受不同的观点，从不同的角度观察世界。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或你最熟悉的观点上）可知，选项总结本段，说明要接受各种想法。故F选项“训练你的头脑，使其成为一个自由思考各种想法的空间。”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“but gut also counts and people mostly ignore that.”（但直觉也很重要）可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明其他人的一些普遍看法。故D选项“我们通常认为智慧与心灵有关”切题。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bang! Somewhere, someone set off fireworks. After hearing the loud noise, ten-year-old Rosie, ran back towards her ____21____, Steve Harper. Rosie, ____22____ from a rescue shelter, was easily shocked by loud sounds when she first arrived, but soon fell in love with the Harpers’ sons and ____23____ with Steve. But Rosie’s ____24____ of loud noises always continued and never ____25____. After the second bang on that Friday afternoon, she took off and ____26____ disappeared from sight with a silver ring shining around her neck. Nowhere can Steve find Rosie. Steve had less than five minutes to begin worrying when his phone rang. “Is that black-and-white dog yours, Mr. Harper? She’s just ____27____ herself over. It seems that she were a criminal.” On the other end the voice came, and the caller was half ____28____. Closed-circuit television showed Rosie walking into the police station, ____29____ around for a few seconds as if she were looking for food, and ____30____ seating herself in the waiting room just like a lady. A few minutes later, staff ____31____, gave her some water and called Steve, whose phone number was on Rosie’s ____32____. Steve supposed why Rosie knew just where to ____33____: the waiting room chairs closely resemble those at the local vet. “Maybe she saw the chairs and thought, Oh, this is what I do. I sit and wait.” Steve headed to fetch Rosie from the ____34____ and the dog was overjoyed. On their way home, Steve hugged her and stroked her curry hair. Finally they arrived home, safe and ____35____. 21. A. partner B. owner C. vet D. trainer 22. A. adopted B. bought C. stolen D. separated 23. A. competed B. fought C. bonded D. finished 24. A. fondness B. care C. fear D. awareness 25. A. built up B. gave off C. passed on D. went away 26. A. partly B. gradually C. permanently D. quickly 27. A. handed B. thought C. pulled D. troubled 28. A. crying B. kidding C. whispering D. shouting 29. A. jumping B. sitting C. rolled D. nosing 30. A. anxiously B. bravely C. politely D. impatiently 31. A. left B. explained C. hesitated D. emerged 32. A. collar B. back C. tie D. leg 33. A. lie B. settle C. sleep D. play 34. A. station B. house C. shelter D. clinic 35. A. charming B. nervous C. sound D. amazed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了小狗Rosie因为害怕烟花的巨大噪音，跑到警察局，警察打电话给主人Steve接她回家的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到巨大的声响后，10岁的罗西跑回主人史蒂夫·哈珀身边。A. partner同伴；B. owner主人；C. vet兽医；D. trainer训练者。根据最后一段“and the dog was overjoyed”可知，罗西是一只狗，结合“After hearing the loud noise”可知，小狗听到巨大的声音，跑回自己的主人身边。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗西是从一家救助中心收养的，刚到的时候，她很容易被巨大的声音吓到，但很快就爱上了哈珀夫妇的儿子们，并和史蒂夫结下了感情。A. adopted收养，采用；B. bought买；C. stolen偷；D. separated分离。根据“from a rescue shelter”可知，罗西是被收养的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. fought斗争；C. bonded建立联系；D. finished完成。根据上文“ran back towards her ___1___, Steve Harper.”可知，罗西到了新家后，很快与Steve建立了联系，所以Steve成了罗西的主人。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但罗西对噪音的恐惧一直存在，从未消失。A. fondness喜爱；B. care照料；C. fear恐惧；D. awareness意识。根据上文“was easily shocked by loud sounds”可知，罗西害怕噪音，所以这种恐惧一直存在。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. built up建立；B. gave off散发；C. passed on传给；D. went away消失，离开。根据“But Rosie’s ___4___ of loud noises always continued”可知，罗西对于噪音的恐惧一直存在，从没有消失。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个星期五下午第二声巨响之后，她匆匆跑走了，脖子上戴着一枚闪闪发光的银戒指，很快就消失了。A. partly部分地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. permanently永久地；D. quickly快速地。根据“After the second bang on that Friday afternoon, she took off”可知，再次听到巨响，罗西快速消失了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚自首了。A. handed传递，递交；B. thought思考，想；C. pulled拉；D. troubled使苦恼。根据下文“It seems that she were a criminal.”以及“Closed-circuit television showed Rosie walking into the police station”可知，罗西自己去了警局，打电话的人告诉作者说她“自首”了。hand oneself in意思为：自首。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头传来了声音，打电话的人半是在开玩笑。A. crying哭；B. kidding开玩笑；C. whispering低语；D. shouting喊叫。根据上文“She’s just ___7___ herself over. It seems that she were a criminal.”可知，这是警察开玩笑的话语，表示罗西在警察局。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：闭路电视显示，罗西走进警察局，在周围嗅了几秒钟，好像在找食物，然后礼貌地在等候室坐下，就像一位女士一样。A. jumping跳；B. sitting坐；C. rolled滚动；D. nosing用鼻子嗅闻。根据“as if she were looking for food”可知，小狗用鼻子嗅闻来寻找食物。故选D项。 30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. politely礼貌地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据“seating herself in the waiting room just like a lady.”可知，小狗最后很礼貌地坐在等待室里。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，工作人员出现了，给她一些水，并打电话给史蒂夫，他的电话号码就在罗西的项圈上。A. left离开；B. explained解释；C. hesitated犹豫；D. emerged出现。根据“gave her some water and called Steve”可知，工作人员出现了，给了她一些水。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. collar项圈；B. back后背；C. tie领带；D. leg腿。根据上文“she took off and ____6____ disappeared from sight with a silver ring shining around her neck.”以及句中“whose phone number was on Rosie’s”可知，罗西跑走时脖子上带着项圈，电话号码在罗西的项圈上。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫猜想罗西为什么知道该在哪里安顿下来：等候室的椅子与当地兽医诊所的椅子非常相似。A. lie位于；B. settle安顿，安坐，定居；C. sleep睡觉；D. play玩耍。根据上文“seating herself in the waiting room just like a lady”可知，罗西知道在哪里安顿下来。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫去警察局接罗西，这只狗欣喜若狂。A. station车站，局；B. house房子；C. shelter居所；D. clinic诊所。根据上文“Rosie walking into the police station”可知，Steve去警察局接罗西。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后他们平安到家了。A. charming有魅力的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sound完好的，无损伤的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据“Finally they arrived home, safe and”可知，最终他们安然无恙地到家了。safe and sound“安然无恙”。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years. ___36___(date) from the Song dynasty, it gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties, ___37___ men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings. It features a broad waistband that can be tied at the waist, forming ___38___ “A” or “H” shape. What ___39___ (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats (褶皱), which are not only decorative, but also allow for freedom of movement. ___40___(motivate) by traditional Chinese cultural elements, designers create abundant patterns on the skirts. Its unique design makes ___41___ ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, perfectly proving that it’s not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish ___42___(add) to modern wardrobes. This rebirth ___43___(fuel) by a growing sense of cultural pride, which encourages people to embrace their heritage by combining traditional clothing ___44___ their daily dressing. Caoxian, a county in Shandong province, is generally considered ___45___ (be) the heart of Mamianqun production and holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu. In recent years, the Mamianqun business in Caoxian has been thriving, attracting a wave of young people to start their own businesses. 【答案】36. Dating 37. when 38. an 39. truly 40. Motivated 41. it 42. addition 43. is fueled 44. with 45. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的马面裙的历史，设计及文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从宋朝开始，它在明清后期的女性中流行起来，当时男性也在非正式场合穿马面群。分析句子，空处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语it指代“马面裙”，与date为主动关系，用现在分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the later Ming and Qing dynasties，作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它的特点是宽阔的腰带，可以在腰部系上，形成A或H形。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，用不定冠词，字母A为元音字母，元音音素发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：真正让马面裙与众不同的是它的褶皱，它不仅具有装饰性，而且允许自由运动。空处修饰动词sets，用副词作状语。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国传统文化元素的启发，设计师在裙子上创造了丰富的图案。分析句子，空处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语designers与motivate为被动关系，用过去分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Motivated。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：它独特的设计使它成为日常混搭的理想选择，完美地证明了它不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是现代衣柜的功能和时尚的补充。根据句意可知，空处指代马面裙，用it，ideal为宾补。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。句子中含有not…but…结构，意思为：不是……而是，空处缺少名词作表语，add对应的名词为addition。故填addition。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种复兴是由日益增长的文化自豪感推动的，这种自豪感鼓励人们通过将传统服装与日常着装相结合来拥抱他们的遗产。空处缺少谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语rebirth看作单数，与fuel构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is fueled。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。combine…with…“与……结合/组合”为固定短语。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹县是山东省的一个县，通常被认为是马面裙生产的中心，拥有深厚的汉赋文化遗产。be considered to be意思为：被认为，空处缺少不定式。故填to be。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生。请为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊 (corridor)准备一份解说词。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 长廊简介。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends from the UK, I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear friends from the UK, I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union and I’d like to extend my warmest welcome to you! As you walk down our campus cultural corridor, you will be immersed in the rich cultures of our school. The corridor is adorned with paintings, sculptures, and other art forms that are created by our students. It serves as a platform to showcase their artistic talents. Moreover, you will also find historical relics and cultural artifacts of our school, showcasing our proud traditions and heritage. We hope you enjoy your time. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就你将负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生一事，为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊写一份解说词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 愿意：would like to→ intend to 沉浸于：be immersed in → be wrapped up in 希望：hope→ expect 享受：enjoy→ take pleasure in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It serves as a platform to showcase their artistic talents. 拓展句：It functions as a prime showcase for their artistic talents 【点睛】【高分句型1】The corridor is adorned with paintings, sculptures, and other art forms that are created by our students.（使用了以art forms为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, you will also find historical relics and cultural artifacts of our school, showcasing our proud traditions and heritage.（使用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One night, I stayed up late partying with my friends Jacob, James and Benjamin, even though we were conscious internally that we had an important test the next day. On the way back, when James was driving absent-mindedly, Benjamin was very anxious about the exam; I felt uneasy and worried about being scolded by Mr. Smith when Jacob came up with a plan to get out of having to take our test. “Can we escape punishment? Can it really work?” Benjamin questioned with doubt. However, we didn’t get a better solution and couldn’t bear being a failure. So we followed suit as we had no alternative. We four rolled around in dirt and then went to Mr. Smith office with anxiety. We told him that we had gotten a flat tire the night before, and unfortunately we spent the entire night pushing our car back to campus. As a consequence, we were exhausted and couldn’t attend the exam. We asked for Mr. Smith’s forgiveness and ensured to make up for it. With the blank expression, Mr. Smith listened quietly and patted our shoulders. Benjamin gazed at me in discomfort while I secretly looked at the other two. Three seconds appeared to be a lifelong time. To our delight, he offered a retest three days later. We were okay with that because we had been given a chance to catch up. I relieved and worked day and night to prepare for the exam with a sense of guilt welling up in my chest. So did my three friends in the hope of getting away with punishment. On the day of the test, we went to Mr. Smith’s office. Unexpectedly, he put all four of us in separate rooms to take the test. I unfolded my paper and stared at the questions which I was requested to accomplish. Completely puzzled, I froze. There were only two questions: (1)Your Name ______(1 Points) (2)Which tire was flat? ______(99 Points) Front Right Front Left Back Right Back Left Palm wetting, hands trembling and almost out of breath, I was overwhelmed with a mix of fear, terror and guilt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；. 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was completely lost at these questions, struggling with how to face Mr. Smith. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When receiving the report card, we four flushed with shame. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was completely lost at these questions, struggling with how to face Mr. Smith.The room seemed to close in around me, and my breaths came in short, sharp gasps, struggling to find enough oxygen. A wave of goosebumps flooding across my skin, as each individual hair stood on end. “Did we specify which tire?” My mind raced sharply, but I couldn't find the answer. I swallowed hard, my throat suddenly dry. I scribbled down an answer, knowing full well it was a shot in the dark. When handing in my test, barely could I look Mr. Smith in the eyes, knowing that the truth was now dramatically obvious. When receiving the report card, we four flushed with shame. It was not just because of the striking red zero next to the second question, but because of the disappointment we saw in Mr. Smith's eyes. He didn't just teach us about the subject matter, but about integrity. In the end, we all admitted and apologized for our dishonesty. It was a tough lesson learned, but one that we would carry with us, shaping our character far more than any test ever could. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友雅各布、詹姆斯和本杰明一天晚上聚会到很晚，尽管他们心里清楚第二天我们有一个重要的考试。当雅各布提出一个逃避考试的计划时，作者感到不安，但是还是接受了。他们向史密斯先生谎称，前一天晚上他们的车胎爆胎了，整晚都在把车推回校园，筋疲力尽，不能参加考试。史密斯答应了，提出三天后重新测试，他们欣然接受。考试那天，他们去了史密斯先生的办公室。出乎意料的是，他把他们四个人安排在不同的房间里进行测试。作者打开试卷就看到了两个问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我完全被这些问题搞糊涂了，不知该如何面对史密斯先生。”可知，第一段可描写作者答卷子时的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“收到成绩单时，我们四个人羞愧得满脸通红”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友们认识到了错误和感悟。 2.续写线索：不知道如何作答——交卷时知道谎言已经被揭穿——承认错误——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 上交：hand in /turn in 看到：see/witness 塑造：shape /form 涌入：flood/ swarm into 情绪类 紧张：my breaths came in short/I was tension 失望：disappointment /frustration 【点睛】[高分句型1] When handing in my test, barely could I look Mr. Smith in the eyes, knowing that the truth was now dramatically obvious. (运用了状语从句省略，倒装句，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was a tough lesson learned, but one that we would carry with us, shaping our character far more than any test ever could.. (运用了过去分词作定语，that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$