精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市宁安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业测试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期学业水平测评 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分。 第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分） I. Multiple choice (本题共15分,每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. ________ the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home. A Thank to B. Thanks to C. Thanks for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，你可以在家里购物。 考查介词短语。Thank to错误表达；Thanks to幸亏；Thanks for因……感谢。根据“... the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.”可知，此处是指多亏了互联网，可以在家里购物。故选B。 2. —Which of the shirts do you like better? —I’ll take ________. They are expensive and out of fashion. A. both B. either C. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫？——两个我都不要。它们很贵，而且过时了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Which of the shirts do you like better?”以及“They are expensive and out of fashion.”可知，此处指两件衬衫“我”都不喜欢，应用代词neither“两者都不”。故选C。 3. I can’t sleep with all that noise _______ on. A. going B. go C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有那些噪音，我无法睡觉。 考查非谓语动词。此处noise与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词应用现在分词形式。故选A。 4. —I hate sweeping the floor every day. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _________widely nowadays. A. used B. is used C. uses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌每天扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢？它现在被广泛使用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Why not buy a sweeping robot? It …widely nowadays.”可知，It指代扫地机器人，与动词“使用”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/ is/ are done，主语为It，因此用is。故选B。 5. —Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit? —Sure. The rabbit is ________ fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2023年是兔年吗？——当然。兔是中国十二生肖中的第四个标志。 考查冠词。the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）。空后是“fourth sign”，序数词前要用定冠词the。故选A。 6. Li Ming is active and outgoing ________ his sister Li Hong is shy and quiet. A. when B. what C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明活泼外向，而他的妹妹李红害羞安静。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；what什么；while然而。空格前后是对比关系，此处应用while连接。故选C。 7. I don’t remember __________ him anywhere. A. seeing B. to see C. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得在哪里见过他。 考查非谓语动词。seeing为see动名词或现在分词形式；to see为动词不定式；see看见，动词原形。根据“I don’t remember…him anywhere.”可知，此处指“我”不记得在哪里见过他，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，动词短语，空处应填seeing。故选A。 8. I think ________ is important _________ children to learn how to do chores. A. it; of B. that; for C. it; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务是很重要的。 考查代词辨析和介词辨析。it它；of属于……的；that那个；for为了。根据“I think…is important…children to learn how to do chores.”可知，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，固定句型，第一个空应填it，第二个空应填for。故选C。 9. You ________ ride your bike so fast. It is very dangerous. A. won’t B. don’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你骑自行车不应该骑这么快。这非常危险。 考查动词辨析。won’t不会；don’t不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，骑自行车不应该骑得太快。故选C。 10. Many people believe that the more a person reads, ________ he will become. A. the wiser B. wiser C. the wise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人相信一个人读书越多，他就会变得越明智。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“the more a person reads, ...he will become”可知，此处应是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选A。 11. —I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cooked B. am cooking C. was cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我当时正在厨房做饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer.”与“then”可知，此处指的是昨天打电话的那个时候正在做饭，因此应用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing，主语为I，因此用was。故选C。 12. —There are many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in foreign countries. —Yes, Chinese is spoken in those areas __________. A. widely B. hardly C. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国外有很多孔子学院。——是的，汉语在那些地区被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“Chinese is spoken in those areas...”可知，汉语被广泛使用。故选A。 13. A piece of useful ________ is better than thousands of useless _________. A. advice; suggestion B. advice; suggestions C. suggestion; advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条有用的建议比上千条没用的建议好。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词。A piece of后接可数名词单数或者不可数名词；thousands of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。 14. Who _______ my glasses? They are ________. A. break; breaking B. broke; broke C. broke; broken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁打破了我的眼镜？它们碎了。 考查时态及形容词。根据“Who...my glasses? They are...”并结合选项可知，眼镜被打破了，所以碎了。“打破”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第一空应是broke；第二空应填入形容词broken“损坏的，破碎的”，作表语。故选C。 15. —Please don’t take photos here! Look at the sign. —________. A. You are welcome B. Go ahead C. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在这里拍照！看这个标志。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；Go ahead继续；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Please don’t take photos here! Look at the sign.”可知，是不允许拍照的，因没看见标志，所以表达了歉意。故选C。 II. Communication(本题共15分, A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分) (A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. _______16_______ A: Sure. B: _______17_______ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. _______18_______What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. _______19_______ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. _______20_______ B: Sure, but don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice-cream there? C. How much salt do we need? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. What would you like for supper? G. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈做饭时跟孩子的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答句“Sure.”可知，问句应为请求帮忙，D选项“你能帮我做几件事吗？”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据答句“OK, I’ll do it right away.”可知，此空应为需要做的事，G选项“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗？”符合，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据问句“Could you please clean the dining table and chairs?”及答句“Oh, no.”可知，他拒绝了妈妈的请求，此空应为拒绝的理由，E选项“我讨厌做这个，因为它很无聊。”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that.”可知，此空提出的事情是妈妈觉得危险的，A选项“我可以开你的车去商店吗？”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据答句“Sure, but don’t eat too much.”可知，此空应提到吃东西，B选项“我能在那里买冰淇淋吗？”符合，故选B。 (B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M:Good morning, doctor! D:Good morning, young man! ________21________? M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:____________22____________？ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever. D：_____________23_____________? M：Ever since last weekend. D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________24______________? D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: ________25________ 【答案】21. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What's up? 22. Have you taken your temperature? 23. How long have you been/felt like this? 24. What should/shall/can I do(then)? 25. You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. 【解析】 【分析】本文是看病时常用的会话。 【21题详解】 根据下文I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.我感觉不舒服。这些天来我嗓子痛，咳嗦的厉害。知上文是在询问病情，故答案是1. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What's up? 【22题详解】 根据答语Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.是，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗？ 【23题详解】 根据答语Ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是How long have you been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？ 【24题详解】 根据下文Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.（多喝水，尽量减少户外活动，不久你就会好的），知上文是在询问“应该注意什么，应该怎样做”故答案是What should/shall/can I do(then)?我该做什么？ 【25题详解】 根据上文Thank you!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. III. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分) There is an old man in a small town. He often sits in front of a ___26___ because lots of people go there to see movies. What does he do there? He is a(n) ___27___ and he draws pictures for people. The old man draws very well and ___28___ picture only needs ten dollars. So there are ___29___ many people around him. He is very busy, ___30___ he likes his job. One day, some people were waiting in line (排队等候). At this time, a(n) ___31___ man comes. He is about twenty years old and ___32___ medium height. The man ___33___ ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist ___34___ nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “___35___ do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t ___36___ glasses.” The artist says, “I think ___37___ eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see ___38___—there are some people in front of you, not ___39___ you.” The young man is ashamed (羞愧的) and his face turns ___40___ “I’m sorry, sir.” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 26. A. park B. store C. cinema 27. A. actor B. artist C. teacher 28. A. each B. other C. another 29. A. never B. always C. only 30. A. or B. before C. but 31. A. young B. tall C. short 32. A. by B. for C. of 33. A. puts B. makes C. spends 34. A. finds B. leaves C. says 35. A. When B. Why C. What 36. A. wear B. take C. hold 37. A. his B. my C. your 38. A. hard B. well C. luckily 39. A. behind B. around C. near 40. A. black B. red C. yellow 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位画家通过画画来巧妙地提醒一位年轻人插队的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常坐在电影院前面，因为很多人去那里看电影。 park公园；store商店；cinema电影院。根据“go there to see movies”可知，应是去电影院看电影。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他是一个画家，他为人们画画。 actor演员；artist艺术家，画家；teacher老师。根据“he draws pictures for people”可知，他是一名画家。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这位老人画得很好，每张画只需要十美元。 each每一；other其他的；another另一。根据“The old man draws very well and...picture only needs ten dollars.”可知，此处应是介绍他画的每一幅画只需要10美元。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他周围总是有很多人。 never从未；always总是；only只有。根据下文“He is very busy”可知，他周围总是有很多人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他很忙，但他喜欢他的工作。 or或者；before在……之前；but但是。根据“He is very busy, ...he likes his job.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这时，一个年轻人来了。 young年轻的；tall高的；short矮的。根据下文“He is about twenty years old”可知，是一位年轻人。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他大约二十岁，中等身高。 by通过；for为了；of……的。of medium height“中等身高”，是固定表达。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：那个人把十美元放在桌子上，然后站在其他人面前。 puts放；makes制作；spends花费。根据“The man...ten dollars on the desk”可知，把十美元放在了桌子上。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：画家什么也没说，然后开始为他画画。 finds找到；leaves离开；says说。根据“The artist...nothing and starts to draw for him.”可知，画家什么也没说，就开始画画了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你为什么给我画一副眼镜？ When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据下文“You see, I don’t...glasses.”可知，那个年轻人没有戴眼镜，所以他在问画家“为什么给我画上一幅眼镜”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：你看，我不戴眼镜。 wear穿，戴；take拿走；hold抓住。根据“I don’t...glasses”可知，应是“戴眼镜”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我觉得你的视力一点也不好。 his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“The artist says,”可知，画家对年轻人说“我觉得你的视力不好”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：眼镜能帮助你看得清楚。 hard努力地；well好；luckily幸运地。根据“eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see...”可知，此处表示“看得清楚”，see well“看得清楚”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人在你前面，而不是在你后面。 behind在……后面；around围绕；near在附近。根据“there are some people in front of you,”可知，此处应是表示“不是在你的后面”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻人很羞愧，脸都变红了。 black黑的；red红的；yellow黄的。根据“The young man is ashamed (羞愧的) and his face turns...”可知，感到很羞愧，脸变红了。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） IV. Reading comprehension(本题共35分,A、B、C题每小题1分,D、E题每小题2分） (A) Match the information according to what you read. A B ____41____ Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? ____42____ Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ____43____ Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? ____44____ Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ____45____ Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：塔拉，今天下午你从学校回来，可以在超市买一些牛奶吗？由句意可知，是请求买牛奶。选项B“我们还有一些在厨房里。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，并且还没有打开过”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能一起去购物了。我堂弟要来拜访我。由句意可知，是关于购物的。选项A“真遗憾！我们下周再找时间见面如何？毕竟，没有你，购物不好玩。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：很抱歉，托尼。我错过了火车，所以迟到了。如果你准时到达餐厅，你能帮我点桔汁和沙拉吗？由句意可知，是点沙拉。选项E“慢慢来。我几分钟后到。你想要什么沙拉，水果的还是蔬菜的？”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：你好，皮特。你的腿好点了吗？我们下周将会有个比赛。希望你能来看。由句意可知，是关系问候朋友，并且邀请看比赛的。选项F“谢谢。现在腿好些了。我的医生说我下个月就可以回到运动场了。无论怎样，我下周会来的。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆，在西街的运动商店打电话来了。他们已经修好了你的篮球鞋。由句意可知，是关于球鞋。选项C“好，我明天早上去上班的时候拿。谢谢”符合语境，故选C。 (B) Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find inside. Some people think this is the reason that makes them fun to buy. However, blind boxes can encourage risky behavior. If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy another box, hoping that you will get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money. That sounds like gambling (赌博) to people. It’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to get addicted (上瘾的) to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. Part of growing up is learning self-control. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 46. You never know what’s inside a blind box when you buy one. 47. You can get what you want from the blind box all the time. 48. It’s impossible to spend all your money on blind boxes, if you don’t stop buying them. 49. Learning self-control can help us stay away from risky behavior. 50. The main idea of this passage is to tell us never to buy blind boxes. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒在中国非常流行，作者建议我们偶尔购买盲盒是可以的，但是不要上瘾。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find inside.”可知，当你买盲盒的时候，你永远不知道里面会有什么，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy.”可知，如果你真的想从一个盲盒里得到玩具，你可能不会在你买的第一个盲盒里得到它，也就是说你不可能总是从盲盒里得到你想要的东西，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money.”可知，如果你不停止购买，你可能会把所有的钱都花在盲盒上，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part of growing up is learning self-control. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult.”可知，学会自我控制可以帮助我们远离危险行为，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to get addicted (上瘾的) to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide.”可知，作者认为偶尔买个盲盒也没关系，但不要沉迷于盲盒提供的赌博感觉，故答案为F。 (C) 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation (代) network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks cover many cities in China. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers can use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G is a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this changes. Students all over the world are able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It’s also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams coming of 5G. Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage. 51. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. 52. The underlined word “remotely” means “_______”. A. distantly/far B. closely C. quickly 53. 5G makes the following things more and more popular EXCEPT _______. A. self-driving cars B. online classes C. hospitals without doctors 54. About 5G, what is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. To be used freely. B. Super-fast data speed. C. To connect everyone and everything together. 55. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How to use 5G B. 5G is not safe C. 5G can change our life in the future 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，5G与1G、2G、3G和4G的区别，以及5G会改变我们的生活。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds”可知，用5G下一个两个小时的电影不到10秒。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，医生可以通过5G远程治疗患者。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”、“5G is a big help for students who take online classes.”及“It’s also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.”可知，5G可以帮助医生远程医治患者，并没有提及没有医生的医院。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks cover many cities in China. 5G means super-fast data speed.”可知，5G可以将每个人和每件事连接在一起，并且有超快的数据传输速度，而A项没有提到。故选A。 【55题详解】 标题概括题。通读全文并根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams coming of 5G.”可知，文章主要讲述了5G将会改变我们的生活。故选C。 (D) If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it. ___56___ ___57___ There’s no need to hide (隐藏) it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel easier to talk with others. ___58___ When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. ___59___ Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the part of the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Don’t lose heart. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. ___60___ Keep trying and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Try to smile more. B. Tell people you’re shy. C. Write them down when you feel shy. D. Here are four suggestions for you to deal with your shyness. E. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. F. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对害羞。 【56题详解】 根据上文“If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些应对害羞的建议。D选项“以下是四条建议，可以帮助你克服害羞。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据下文“There’s no need to hide it. when they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，不要隐藏自己是害羞的，要告诉别人。B选项“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据下文“When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，本段内容和微笑有关。A选项“试着多微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you.”可知，此处指要多说一些好话。F选项“想想当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Each time after you say ‘hi’ or smile at someone for the first time, say ‘I did it!’ to yourself.”可知，每次你第一次对某人说“嗨”或微笑后，都要对自己说“我做到了”，这是在鼓励自己。E选项“或者它可以是更大的东西，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) Are your parents often argue with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following ways. Respect (尊重) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性的) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these actively to own a happy family as you want? Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank. There are four good ___61___ to improve the relationships between you and your parents． Respect Think about your parents’ ___62___ more. Show your respect to them. At least find out what they are trying to tell you． Communication Express your thoughts in a ___63___ way．Let them know you are not just a kid． Trust You must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting all the time to have an ___64___ life． Taking time together You can get a chance to build trust and communication by sharing ___65___ together. You will have a happy family． 【答案】61. ways 62. feelings 63. polite 64. easier 65. time 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是如何和父母保持良好的关系，包括尊重、沟通、信任和多在一起。 【61题详解】 根据“In fact, you can change the situations by the following ways.”可知，本文讲四个好的方法，故填ways。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings.”可知，多考虑父母的感受，故填feelings。 【63题详解】 根据“You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.”可知，用礼貌的方式与父母交流。故填polite。 【64题详解】 根据“To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.”可知，是为了有一个更轻松的生活，故填easier。 【65题详解】 根据“Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.”可知，一起分享时间可以建立信任和沟通，故填time。 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern (本题共15分,A题每小题1分,C题每空1分） （A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 66. It seems ________ (不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他支付一切费用似乎对他不公平。不公平的：unfair，在此处作表语。故填unfair。 67. Enjoying the ________ (美丽) of nature will make you feel relaxed. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：享受大自然之美会让你感到放松。根据“…of nature”可知，此处是名词所有格，空格处是名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 68. I _________ (特别) like sweet things. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我特别喜欢甜食。分析题干，该句结构完整，此处可用副词修饰动词like，又结合汉语提示可知知，此处应用副词especially表示“特别地”。故填especially。 69. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to hang out with my friends. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。allow“允许”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填allow。 70. I think that we will live together _________ (永远地). 【答案】forever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我们会永远生活在一起。根据汉语提示可知，forever“永远地”，副词修饰动词。故填forever。 （B）Transform the following sentences as required. Using only one word for each blank. 71. He’s already handed in his homework. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he already ________ in his homework? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. handed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经交了作业。原句时态为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句时，应将助动词has提到主语前，后面内容保持不变，且句首首字母要大写，第一个空应填Has，第二个空应填handed。故填Has；handed。 72. Tom doesn’t know the way to the station and neither do I. (改为同义句) _________ Tom ________ I know the way to the station. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不知道去车站的路，我也不知道。根据“Tom doesn’t know the way to the station and neither do I.”可知，汤姆和我都不知道去车站的路；neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语。故填Neither；nor。 73. The policemen told the boys not to play in the street. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the policemen tell the boys? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察告诉男孩们不要在街上玩。对告诉的事情提问用What引导的特殊疑问句，told是过去式，所以助动词使用did，提到主语前。故填：What；did。 74. If I don’t study hard, I won’t pass the exam. (合并为一句) I won’t pass the exam _______ I _______ hard. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不努力学习，我就不会通过考试。根据“I won’t pass the exam ... I ... hard.”可知，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，结合主语“I”可知，从句动词用原形，study“学习”。故填unless；study。 75. They worked here three years ago. (用 since three years ago 改写句子) They ______ ______ here since three years ago. 【答案】 ①. have ②. worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们三年前在这里工作。根据“since three years ago”可知，句子需用现在完成时；They是复数人称，需用“have done”结构，work是谓语动词，故填have；worked。 第四部分 语法填空(共计10分) VI.Grammar-filling(本题共10分,每小题1分) Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. The Monkey King The story of Sun Wukong is not new to our children. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional ___76___ (China) book Journey ___77___ the West. The Monkey King is not just any ___78___ (normally) monkey. ___79___ fact, he sometimes ___80___ (do) not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ___81___ (change) to his shape and size, turning ___82___ (him) into different animals and objects. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses ___83___ magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ___84___ small that he can keep ___85___ in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Children like the story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】76. Chinese 77. to 78. normal 79. In 80. does 81. changes 82. himself 83. a 84. so 85. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的孙悟空。 【76题详解】 句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。空后是名词book，空处应是形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【77题详解】 句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。Journey to the West是《西游记》的英文名。故填to。 【78题详解】 句意：美猴王不是普通的猴子。空后是名词monkey，空处应填入normally的形容词形式normal“普通的”。故填normal。 【79题详解】 句意：事实上，他有时看起来甚至不像一只猴子！in fact“实际上，事实上”。故填In。 【80题详解】 句意：事实上，他有时看起来甚至不像一只猴子！句子用一般现在时，主语是he，空处应填入do的三单形式does。故填does。 【81题详解】 句意：这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前是“72”，后接名词复数，故填changes。 【82题详解】 句意：这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“This is because he can make 72...(change) to his shape and size, turning...(him) into different animals and objects.”可知，他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体，空处应填入反身代词himself，故填himself。 【83题详解】 句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根魔法棒。此处指“一根魔法棒”，magic以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：有时候，他能够让金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。so...that...“太……以至于……”，是固定搭配。故填so。 【85题详解】 句意：有时候，他能够让金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick...small that he can keep...in his ear.”可知，此处指代前面的“the stick”，应用代词it。故填it。 第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） VII. Writing (本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分) （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名,否则不赋分） 86. 今年是我们的家乡宁安“撤县设市”30周年，请你以My Hometown为题，选择下面的提示内容（至少四点）可适当发挥，写一篇70词左右的短文来为家乡做宣传。 提示内容： 1. 位于牡丹江畔 (beside Mudanjiang River) 2. 有闻名美丽的镜泊湖 3. 夏季凉爽，空气清新，是个避暑胜地 (a summer resort) 4. 冬季有滑冰、滑雪等有趣的户外运动和游戏 5. 丰富特产 (rich specialties) 1）火山岩石板大米 (rice growing on volcanic rock) 2）许多种类的镜泊湖鱼 3）又大又甜的西瓜 6. 人民善良，好客 (hospitable) My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown My hometown is Ning’an. It’s a small city beside Mudanjiang River in Heilongjiang province. It’s cool in summer and the air is very clean. It’s a summer resort. Although it’s cold in winter you can skate, ski or play games outside. It’s very interesting. There are not only the beautiful and famous Jingpo Lake, but also rich specialties, such as rice growing on volcanic rock, big and sweet watermelons, many kinds of delicious fishes in Jingpo Lake. The people here are kind and hospitable. Welcome to my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的位置和景点； 第二步，介绍气候以及有趣的户外运动和游戏； 第三步，介绍家乡的丰富特产以及人民。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also...不但……而且…… ② such as比如 ③ many kinds of许多种类的 [高分句型] Although it’s cold in winter, you can skate, ski or play games outside.（让步状语从句） 87. (B) 劳动教育(Labor Education)已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？根据下面的提示问题,请写一篇题为“Doing chores matters”的短文。 提示问题： 1. What chores do you usually do? 2. How often do you help with the housework? 3. Why do you help with he housework? 要求：90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Doing chores matters Labor Education has a great meaning to our improvement. I am willing to help with the housework at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing chores matters Labor Education has a great meaning to our improvement. I am willing to help with the housework at home. I have always been a good helper at home. On schooldays, I make the bed and wash the dishes after dinner. On weekends, I often help clean up the house and wash my own clothes. Sometimes I take out the rubbish on the way to school. When I am free, I like walking my dog. I think doing chores can show my love to parents. Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Also, I’ve learned a lot from doing chores. It not only helps me learn to look after myself but also develops my life skills. More importantly, I’ve learned to take my responsibility in the family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：在写作时要根据问题进行介绍通常做什么家务，做家务的频率及为什么帮助做家务。在写作中可以适当增加内容，但要注意语句通顺，符合逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍通常做什么家务活； 第二步，介绍帮助做家务的频率； 第三步，介绍帮忙做家务的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①make the bed整理床铺 ②on the way to school 在上学的路上 ③not only...but also 不仅……而且 ④look after照顾 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I like walking my dog.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.（since引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期学业水平测评 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分。 第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分） I. Multiple choice (本题共15分,每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. ________ the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home. A Thank to B. Thanks to C. Thanks for 2. —Which of the shirts do you like better? —I’ll take ________. They are expensive and out of fashion. A. both B. either C. neither 3. I can’t sleep with all that noise _______ on. A. going B. go C. goes 4. —I hate sweeping the floor every day. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _________widely nowadays. A. used B. is used C. uses 5. —Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit? —Sure. The rabbit is ________ fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A. the B. a C. an 6. Li Ming is active and outgoing ________ his sister Li Hong is shy and quiet. A. when B. what C. while 7. I don’t remember __________ him anywhere. A. seeing B. to see C. see 8. I think ________ is important _________ children to learn how to do chores. A. it; of B. that; for C. it; for 9. You ________ ride your bike so fast. It is very dangerous. A. won’t B. don’t C. shouldn’t 10. Many people believe that the more a person reads, ________ he will become. A. the wiser B. wiser C. the wise 11. —I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cooked B. am cooking C. was cooking 12. —There are many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in foreign countries. —Yes, Chinese is spoken in those areas __________. A. widely B. hardly C. especially 13. A piece of useful ________ is better than thousands of useless _________. A. advice; suggestion B. advice; suggestions C. suggestion; advices 14. Who _______ my glasses? They are ________. A. break; breaking B. broke; broke C. broke; broken 15. —Please don’t take photos here! Look at the sign. —________. A. You are welcome B. Go ahead C. Sorry, I won’t II. Communication(本题共15分, A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分) (A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. _______16_______ A: Sure. B: _______17_______ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. _______18_______What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. _______19_______ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. _______20_______ B: Sure, but don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice-cream there? C. How much salt do we need? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. What would you like for supper? G. Could you please take out the rubbish first? (B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M:Good morning, doctor! D:Good morning, young man! ________21________? M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:____________22____________？ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever. D：_____________23_____________? M：Ever since last weekend D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________24______________? D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: ________25________ III. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分) There is an old man in a small town. He often sits in front of a ___26___ because lots of people go there to see movies. What does he do there? He is a(n) ___27___ and he draws pictures for people. The old man draws very well and ___28___ picture only needs ten dollars. So there are ___29___ many people around him. He is very busy, ___30___ he likes his job. One day, some people were waiting in line (排队等候). At this time, a(n) ___31___ man comes. He is about twenty years old and ___32___ medium height. The man ___33___ ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist ___34___ nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “___35___ do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t ___36___ glasses.” The artist says, “I think ___37___ eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see ___38___—there are some people in front of you, not ___39___ you.” The young man is ashamed (羞愧的) and his face turns ___40___ “I’m sorry, sir.” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 26. A. park B. store C. cinema 27. A. actor B. artist C. teacher 28. A. each B. other C. another 29. A. never B. always C. only 30. A. or B. before C. but 31. A. young B. tall C. short 32. A. by B. for C. of 33. A. puts B. makes C. spends 34. A. finds B. leaves C. says 35. A. When B. Why C. What 36. A. wear B. take C. hold 37. A. his B. my C. your 38 A. hard B. well C. luckily 39. A. behind B. around C. near 40. A. black B. red C. yellow 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） IV. Reading comprehension(本题共35分,A、B、C题每小题1分,D、E题每小题2分） (A) Match the information according to what you read. A B ____41____ Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? ____42____ Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ____43____ Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? ____44____ Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ____45____ Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. (B) Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find inside. Some people think this is the reason that makes them fun to buy. However, blind boxes can encourage risky behavior. If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy another box, hoping that you will get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money. That sounds like gambling (赌博) to people. It’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to get addicted (上瘾的) to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. Part of growing up is learning self-control. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 46. You never know what’s inside a blind box when you buy one. 47. You can get what you want from the blind box all the time. 48. It’s impossible to spend all your money on blind boxes, if you don’t stop buying them. 49. Learning self-control can help us stay away from risky behavior. 50. The main idea of this passage is to tell us never to buy blind boxes. (C) 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation (代) network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks cover many cities in China. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers can use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G is a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this changes. Students all over the world are able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It’s also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams coming of 5G. Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage. 51. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. 52. The underlined word “remotely” means “_______”. A. distantly/far B. closely C. quickly 53. 5G makes the following things more and more popular EXCEPT _______. A. self-driving cars B. online classes C. hospitals without doctors 54. About 5G, what is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. To be used freely. B Super-fast data speed. C. To connect everyone and everything together. 55. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How to use 5G B. 5G is not safe C. 5G can change our life in the future (D) If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it. ___56___ ___57___ There’s no need to hide (隐藏) it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel easier to talk with others. ___58___ When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. ___59___ Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the part of the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Don’t lose heart. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. ___60___ Keep trying and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Try to smile more. B. Tell people you’re shy. C. Write them down when you feel shy. D. Here are four suggestions for you to deal with your shyness. E. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. F. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. (E) Are your parents often argue with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following ways. Respect (尊重) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性的) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these actively to own a happy family as you want? Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank. There are four good ___61___ to improve the relationships between you and your parents． Respect Think about your parents’ ___62___ more. Show your respect to them. At least find out what they are trying to tell you． Communication Express your thoughts in a ___63___ way．Let them know you are not just a kid． Trust You must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting all the time to have an ___64___ life． Taking time together You can get a chance to build trust and communication by sharing ___65___ together. You will have a happy family． 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern (本题共15分,A题每小题1分,C题每空1分） （A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 66. It seems ________ (不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything. 67. Enjoying the ________ (美丽) of nature will make you feel relaxed. 68. I _________ (特别) like sweet things. 69. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to hang out with my friends. 70. I think that we will live together _________ (永远地). （B）Transform the following sentences as required. Using only one word for each blank. 71. He’s already handed in his homework. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he already ________ in his homework? 72. Tom doesn’t know the way to the station and neither do I. (改为同义句) _________ Tom ________ I know the way to the station. 73. The policemen told the boys not to play in the street. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the policemen tell the boys? 74. If I don’t study hard, I won’t pass the exam. (合并为一句) I won’t pass the exam _______ I _______ hard. 75. They worked here three years ago. (用 since three years ago 改写句子) They ______ ______ here since three years ago. 第四部分 语法填空(共计10分) VI.Grammar-filling(本题共10分,每小题1分) Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. The Monkey King The story of Sun Wukong is not new to our children. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional ___76___ (China) book Journey ___77___ the West. The Monkey King is not just any ___78___ (normally) monkey. ___79___ fact, he sometimes ___80___ (do) not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ___81___ (change) to his shape and size, turning ___82___ (him) into different animals and objects. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses ___83___ magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ___84___ small that he can keep ___85___ in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Children like the story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） VII. Writing (本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分) （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名,否则不赋分） 86. 今年是我们的家乡宁安“撤县设市”30周年，请你以My Hometown为题，选择下面的提示内容（至少四点）可适当发挥，写一篇70词左右的短文来为家乡做宣传。 提示内容： 1. 位于牡丹江畔 (beside Mudanjiang River) 2. 有闻名美丽的镜泊湖 3. 夏季凉爽，空气清新，是个避暑胜地 (a summer resort) 4. 冬季有滑冰、滑雪等有趣的户外运动和游戏 5. 丰富特产 (rich specialties) 1）火山岩石板大米 (rice growing on volcanic rock) 2）许多种类的镜泊湖鱼 3）又大又甜的西瓜 6. 人民善良，好客 (hospitable) My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. (B) 劳动教育(Labor Education)已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？根据下面的提示问题,请写一篇题为“Doing chores matters”的短文。 提示问题： 1. What chores do you usually do? 2. How often do you help with the housework? 3. Why do you help with he housework? 要求：90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Doing chores matters Labor Education has a great meaning to our improvement. I am willing to help with the housework at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$