精品解析： 陕西省宝鸡市陇县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

陇县2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 分值：100分） 第I卷 听力部分（20分） I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2.A. The bag. B. The wallet. C. The ring. 3.A. Her notebook. B. Her pencil. C. Her key. 4.A. To the supermarket. B. To a concert. C. To Disneyland. 5.A. A museum. B. A hospital. C. A yard sale. 6.A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 7. A. He is busy. B. He doesn’t like it. C. The ticket is too expensive. 8. A. The girl’s grandpa’s. B. The girl’s grandma’s.C. The girl’s mother’s 9. A. By airplane. B. By train. C. By ship. 10. A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. What will Paul do this afternoon? A. Take an exam. B. Buy a gift. C. Order a meal 12. When is Sarah’s birthday? A. July 10th. B. July 9th. C. July 8th. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does Albert still want to keep the crayons? A. Because they are from his dad. B. Because they are easy to use. C. Because they carry good memories. 14. What did Albert want to be when he was young? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A doctor. 15. What colour is Albert’s first camera? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. The boy argued with his mother last ____________ . 17. The boy was listening to his favourite rock music at about ___________ (o’clock) pm. 18. The boy became ___________ when his mother turned off the radio. 19. The boy told the story to his __________ yesterday. 20. The boy wants to say ___________ to his mother now. 第II卷 笔试部分（80分） III.完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was crazy about ___1___ newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty ___2___ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I ___3___ in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for ___4___ times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I ___5___ sell some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, ___6___ they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor ___7___ I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or borrow money ___8___ my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt unhappy. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I ___9___ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night, I enjoy ___10___ in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 1. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read 2. A. minutes B. minute C. seconds D. second 3. A. fall B. fell C. have fallen D. falling 4. A. a lot B. much C. lot of D. many 5. A. could B. can C. would D. must 6. A. because B. so C. though D. unless 7. A. that B. which C. what D. where 8. A. with B. for C. to D. from 9. A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet 10. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者非常热爱阅读以及阅读给作者带来的帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：那时候我特别喜欢看报。 read读，动词原形；reading读，动名词或现在分词；to reading读，介词+动名词；to read读，不定式。设空处前是“was crazy about”，后接动名词，was crazy about doing“痴迷做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我过去每天步行20分钟到最近的公交车站，只是为了买份报纸。 minutes分钟，名词复数；minute分钟，名词单数；seconds秒，名词复数；second秒，名词单数。根据“every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.”并结合语境可知，应该是花20分钟，twenty接名词复数。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，我爱上了看小说。 fall落下，动词原形；fell动词过去式；have fallen现在完成时；falling动名词或现在分词。根据“Later, I…in love with”可知，这里描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，fall in love with“爱上……”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有时，我把同一本小说读了很多遍。 a lot很多；much很多；lot of错误表达；many很多。根据“times”可知，这里指的读“很多”次，修饰名词复数用many。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我有很多书，我的朋友说我可以卖一些。 could能，动词过去式；can能，动词原形；would将要；must必须。根据“and my friends said I…sell some of them”可知，该句是一般过去时，指的是可以卖一些书，用could。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但我不想那样做，因为它们对我很重要。 because因为；so如此；though虽然；unless除非。根据“they were important to me.”可知，后文解释了原因，应该说“因为”它们对我很重要。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我很穷，连买食物的钱都没有。 that连接从句；which哪个；what什么；where哪里。根据“I was so poor…I didn’t have money to buy food.”可知，考查so…that“如此……以至于”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我不想向父母要钱，也不想向朋友借钱。 with和；for为了；to到；from从。根据“borrow money… my friends.”可知，是borrow…from“从……借”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但我仍然努力找时间读书。 still仍然；already已经；nearly将近；yet还。根据“I have a job and don’t have much free time.”以及“try to find some time to read.”可知，作者很忙，但是“仍然”找时间读书。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我经常边吃边读，饭后或深夜，我喜欢阅读。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I enjoy”可知，考查enjoy oneself，此处主语是“I”，应是“我自己”。故选B。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a ___11___in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both___12___ the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox ___13___to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on___14___back and started running when the race began. The mouse ___15___ just when the ox was going cross the last river. He knew that he could ___16___ beat the cat. So he pushed the ___17___off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just___18___ the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ___19___the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was ___20___to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac. So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago! 11. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill 12. A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked 13. A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried 14. A. her B. his C. their D. your 15. A. made up B. took up C. woke up D. dressed up 16. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost 17 A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog 18. A. for B. against C. before D. after 19. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows 20. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了十二生肖的来历。 【11题详解】 句意：前12个获胜的动物可以在中国生肖中获得一席之地。A. place位置；B. prize 奖品；C. sign标志；D. skill技巧。十二生肖是按照动物的名字排列的位置。B/C/D三项的语意不对。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：猫和老鼠都要求公牛在比赛当天早早叫醒他们。A. promised许诺；promise to do sth. B. helped 帮助；help sb. with sth.或help sb. do sth.；C. hated讨厌，hate to do sth. 讨厌去做某事。D. asked叫。ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事。分析本题的句子结构可知D正确。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：那一天，公牛试图叫醒他们，但没有成功。A. loved喜欢；love to do/ doing sth.喜欢做某事；B. refused 拒绝；refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事；C. forgot忘记；forget doing /to do sth. 忘记去做某事；D. tried试图。try to do sth. 试图做某事。分别分析句意可知D符句意。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当赛跑开始了，那匹善良的公牛在背上驮着它们。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. their 他们的；D. your你们的。公牛是雄性的。用his。因为是一头公牛。不用复数。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：就在公牛要穿过最后一条河时，老鼠醒来了。A. made up编造；B. took up从事； C. woke up醒来；D. dressed up化妆。由下文的句子He knew that he could ___6___ beat the cat. So he pushed the ___7___off the ox’s back. 说明此时老鼠已经醒来。故选C。 【16题详解】 A. never 从来不；B. still仍然；C. perhaps 或许；D. almost几乎。如果选B/C/D的话，语句和意思不通。选A的意思是：他知道他永远也赢不了猫。因此才把猫从牛背上踢提下去。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他把猫从牛背上推了下来A. monkey 猴子；B. cat 猫；C. tiger老虎；D. dog狗。由句子So the kind ox carried them on___4___back and started running when the race began.可知，牛背上只有老鼠和猫。因此B正确。 【18题详解】 句意：当牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳到牛的前面，第一个到达终点。A. for 为；B. against紧靠；C. before 在……前面；D. after在……后面。我们知道在中，老鼠第一。因此只有老鼠在牛的前面，才会是第一。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老虎在牛的后面。A. leads领导；B. cheats欺骗；C. reminds提醒；D. follows跟随。A. 的意思是：老虎领导牛；B. 的意思是：老虎欺骗牛；C. 的意思是：老虎提醒牛。 若选A/B/C中的一项，意思不通。也没有十二生肖的位次出现。 【20题详解】 句意：猫很幸运地完成了比赛，几乎在河里死了，但在黄道十二宫里没有位置。A. fast 快的；B. lucky幸运的；C. easy容易的；D. free自由的。从短语almost dying in the river可知，几乎在河里死去，说明猫还是很幸运的。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A To: Sam Subject: Trip to New York Hi Sam, We’re having a great time in New York. There’s so much to do. We arrived on Friday and went up the Empire State Building. Then, on Saturday, we took a boat to Staten Island and saw the Statue of Liberty. I was surprised because it looked quite small. Yesterday, I went to a store called Macy’s and bought some nice clothes. Then we went to a famous restaurant in Grand Central Station and ate some delicious Italian food. Love from Sue 21. What kind of writing is it? A. Letter. B. Note. C. Diary. D. Email. 22. Where did the writer go on the first day of the trip? A. To Staten Island. B. To the Empire State Building. C. To a store called Macy’s. D. To Grand Central Station. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They had a very boring trip to New York. B. They began their trip in New York on Saturday. C. They went from Macy’s to Staten Island by boat. D. They had Italian food at a famous restaurant. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。作者在邮件中向山姆介绍了自己的纽约之旅。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据左上角的“邮件”图标以及行文格式可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived on Friday and went up the Empire State Building.”可知，作者第一天去了帝国大厦。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we went to a famous restaurant in Grand Central Station and ate some delicious Italian food.”可知，作者在一家著名的餐厅吃了意大利菜。故选D。 B One Sunday morning, I stayed in my room alone. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before, but they didn’t invite me. I was thinking of ways to make them feel sorry when my father came in. He asked, “Do you want to go for a ride today, Judy?” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. In the afternoon, my friends called me and invited me to go swimming with them. I agreed and forgot to be angry with them. When I came back home in the evening, I saw a note, “Dad is ill. Go to Highland Hospital when you come back, Mom.” As soon as I got to the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Your dad has a heart problem. Luckily, he was able to tell his workmates to leave him alone and not to move him. They then called the hospital!” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: Leave him alone. Weeks later, my father was able to go home. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he had already forgotten it. I regretted (懊悔) my words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. Words sometimes can hurt others, but they can also help others. We should choose our words properly. 24. How did Judy feel that Sunday morning? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Sorry. 25. Why did Judy say sorry to her father? A. Because she said terrible words to him. B. Because she went out without telling him. C. Because she didn’t have time to look after him. D. Because she wasn’t with him when he was ill. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Don’t be afraid to say sorry. B. It’s important to listen to our parents. C. Friends should share feelings with each other. D. It is important to choose our words carefully. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个星期天的早晨因心情不好对父亲说了糟糕的话，后来作者很懊悔自己说的话，从而告诉我们话语有时会伤害人，但有时也会帮助其他人，我们应该适当地选择措辞。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Sunday morning, I stayed in my room alone. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before, but they didn’t invite me.”及“I agreed and forgot to be angry with them.”可知，星期天的早晨她对她的朋友们感到很生气。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning.”可知，她对父亲说抱歉是因为她星期天早上对他说的糟糕的话。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Words sometimes can hurt others, but they can also help others. We should choose our words properly.”可知，从本文中我们可以学到谨慎选择措辞是很重要的。故选D。 C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 27. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV. C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends. 28. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“ He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. ____31____ It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... ____32____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ___33___ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. ___34___ It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. ____35____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we’ve made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C. The other program is about nature protection. D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E. A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G. The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本信息、保护长江的重要性以及已采取的措施等。 【31题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三大河流，选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美的亚马逊河”介绍前两大河流，衔接上文符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It starts from...runs through...”可知，本句讲述长江的起源和流经省份，选项B“最后在上海汇入大海”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，现在长江被污染了，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，某种措施的实施对白鳍豚有帮助，选项C“另一个项目是关于自然保护的”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，下文转折表述保护长江还有很长的路要走，可见目前已有所成效，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成果”符合语境。故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是给予很多。 A ________ costs nothing, but gives much. 【答案】smile 【解析】 【详解】smile“微笑”，空前有a，用单数。故填smile。 37. 我相信人在刚出生的时候，本性都是好的。 I believe that man’s nature is good ________. 【答案】at birth 【解析】 【详解】at birth“出生时”，介词短语，故填at birth 38. 这个湖中间有个小岛。 There is a ________ in the middle of the lake. 【答案】small island 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“小岛”small island。故填small island。 39. 咱们去散步吧，别看电视了。 Let’s go for a walk ________ watching TV. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给出的中文提示可知，该句表达的意思是“不看电视，去散步”，介词短语instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，符合要求，故填instead of。 40. 别担心！你已经在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。 Don’t worry！You have ________ in English learning. 【答案】made big progress##made great progress 【解析】 【详解】根据所给出的中文提示可知，该题缺少“取得了很大的进步”的翻译，英文表达是make big/great progress，又因前面有助动词have，所以要用过去分词形式构成现在完成时，故填made big/great progress。 VI.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） her neighbors be scary lose fall loudly help completely sleep Last month, there was a big rainstorm in a village in Perth. Lots of people ____41____ their homes because of the storm. Mr. Brown is a fisherman in the village. He said the ____42____ storm began in the midnight. “At that time, I was ____43____ on my bed. Suddenly, I heard a ____44____ noise. It was thunder (雷). A few minutes later, it began to rain. The wind became so strong that all our windows ____45____ broken. And I almost got hurt by the ____46____ glass,” Mr. Brown said. Mr. Brown’s daughter Emily was a school pupil. At first, she was in her room by ____47____. When the storm came, she went to find her parents quickly. The storm lasted (持续) for hours. It didn’t stop until the sun rose. The village was in a mess ____48____. Luckily, Mr. Brown’s house was still standing there, but not his ____49____ houses. When the news of the storm reached more people, they gave out their food and clothes. “We should always ____50____ people in need,” they said. 【答案】41. lost 42. scary 43. sleeping 44. loud 45. were 46. fallen 47. herself 48. completely 49. neighbors’ 50. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场特大暴雨席卷村庄。暴雨使得许多房屋被破坏了。 【41题详解】 句意：由于暴风雨，许多人失去了家园。根据“their homes because of the storm”可知是指由于暴风雨，许多人失去了家园。时态为一般过去时，动词lose“失去”用过去式。故填lost。 【42题详解】 句意：他说，可怕风暴是在午夜开始的。根据“storm began in the midnight”以及结合选词，可知是指可怕的风暴，scary“可怕的”，故填scary。 【43题详解】 句意：当时，我正睡在床上。根据“on my bed”可知是指正睡在床上。结合空前was，此处需要动词sleep“睡觉”现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，我听到一声巨响。根据“noise”可知是指巨响。loud“大声的”，形容词作定语。故填loud。 【45题详解】 句意：风太大了，我们所有的窗户都被吹碎了。be broken“破了”，此处主语是windows复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 【46题详解】 句意：我差点被掉落的玻璃弄伤了。根据“broken”可知是指被掉落的玻璃弄伤了。fallen“掉落的”，作定语。故填fallen。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，她一个人在她的房间里。by oneself“独自”，此处主语是she，对应反身代词herself。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：村子里彻底一片狼藉。根据“The village was in a mess…”以及结合选词，可知是指村子里彻底一片狼藉。副词completely“彻底地”作状语，故填completely。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，布朗先生的房子仍然矗立在那里，但是他邻居的房子并没有。根据“Mr. Brown’s house was still standing there, but not his…houses”可知是指但是他邻居的房子并没有。结合“houses”可知此处需用neighbors“邻居”复数形式的所有格，修饰空后的名词。故填neighbors’。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该总是帮助有需要的人。根据“people in need”可知是指我们应该总是帮助有需要的人。help“帮助”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填help。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） As a young child, I was quiet and shy. My parents had to work, so I spent a lot of time at my grandparents’ home. I was six when my grandfather died. A few months before he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket (毯子). I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather. But after a few years, the blanket didn’t look very good. It had holes and was dirty. I didn’t want to throw it away, so my mother made it into a schoolbag. I liked the schoolbag, and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years. Then the schoolbag was broken. I asked my mother to make something out of it. She made it into a pencil box. After a few months, the pencil box was broken, too. By then I could sew (缝), I made the pencil box into a small wallet. I used it for three years, but one day I lost it. I felt sad. My friends and family said, “Forget about it, Paul. You can’t make something out of nothing.” I thought about it for a while. I thought my friends and family were wrong. There was a way to make something out of nothing. So I wrote down the story of my grandfather’s blanket. 51. When did Paul’s grandfather die? His grandfather died when he was ________________________. 52. Why did Paul love the blanket very much? Because it made him _______________________________. 53. How many things did Paul’s mother make with the blanket? She made ______________________________ things. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)? It refers to _____________________________. 55. Why did Paul write the passage? Because he wanted to _______________________________. 【答案】51. six##6 52. think of his grandfather 53. two##2 54. the wallet##the small wallet 55. remember his grandfather 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父在去世前送给作者一条蓝白的毯子，作者因怀念祖父，重复利用把毯子做成各种物品，最后毯子不见了，做的物品也都坏了，于是作者写了这篇文章纪念祖父。 【51题详解】 根据“I was six when my grandfather died.”可知，作者6岁的时候，祖父去世了。故填six/6。 【52题详解】 根据“I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather.”可知，因为它让作者想起了他的祖父。故填think of his grandfather。 【53题详解】 根据“I didn’t want to throw it away, so my mother made it into a schoolbag.”以及“She made it into a pencil box.”可知，作者的妈妈用毯子做了两件物品。故填two/2。 【54题详解】 根据“By then I could sew (缝), I made the pencil box into a small wallet.”以及“I used it for three years, but one day I lost it.”可知，划线词指的是“钱包”。故填the wallet/the small wallet。 【55题详解】 根据“There was a way to make something out of nothing. So I wrote down the story of my grandfather’s blanket.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了纪念祖父。故填remember his grandfather。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tony is talking with his friend about some traditional Chinese stories.) A: Hi, Tony! ____56____? B: I was reading a story yesterday evening. A: ____57____? B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi. A: Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B: Yes, I do. A: ____58____? B: Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: ____59____? B: It’s very interesting and educational. A: How do you like Sima Guang? B: ____60____. A: Yes. I agree with you. 【答案】56. What were you doing yesterday evening 57. What’s the story about 58. Did you read the story of Sima Guang 59. What do you think of the story/How do you like the story 60. He is smart/clever 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于中国传统故事的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I was reading a story yesterday evening.”可知应询问对方昨晚上在做什么，故填What were you doing yesterday evening。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s about a man called Hou Yi.”可知应询问是关于什么的故事，故填What’s the story about。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend.”可以应询问对方是否读过司马光的故事，故填Did you read the story of Sima Guang。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s very interesting and educational.”可知应询问对方对这个故事的看法，故填What do you think of the story/How do you like the story。 【60题详解】 根据“How do you like Sima Guang?”可知，此处应评价司马光，故填He is smart/clever。 IX.书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，上个月你们学校开展了志愿者服务活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信，介绍你在学校所做的一些服务工作及感受。 Places Activities Feelings Classrooms help sb. with lessons ... ? Dining halls hand out food, ... School yard do cleaning, water flowers and trees, ... ... ... 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sandy, Last month, I did some meaningful service work in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, Last month, I did some meaningful service work in our school. First of all, I helped my deskmate with his English in classroom. I taught him some good ways to remember new words, and I felt happy to do that. In the dining halls, I helped the workers hand out food and do the dishes. After a strong wind one afternoon, I cleaned the school yard in time and helped water flowers and trees. I felt tired but happy when I looked at the clean and beautiful school yard. I think helping others is really great and I will do more service work to make our school more and more beautiful. Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分别介绍自己在教室、食堂、操场做的服务工作； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in time及时 ②first of all首先 [高分句型] I felt tired but happy when I looked at the clean and beautiful school yard.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇县2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 分值：100分） 第I卷 听力部分（20分） I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2.A. The bag. B. The wallet. C. The ring. 3.A. Her notebook. B. Her pencil. C. Her key. 4.A. To the supermarket. B. To a concert. C. To Disneyland. 5.A. A museum. B. A hospital. C. A yard sale. 6.A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 7. A. He is busy. B. He doesn’t like it. C. The ticket is too expensive. 8. A. The girl’s grandpa’s. B. The girl’s grandma’s.C. The girl’s mother’s 9. A. By airplane. B. By train. C. By ship. 10. A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. What will Paul do this afternoon? A. Take an exam. B. Buy a gift. C. Order a meal 12. When is Sarah’s birthday? A. July 10th. B. July 9th. C. July 8th. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does Albert still want to keep the crayons? A. Because they are from his dad. B. Because they are easy to use. C. Because they carry good memories. 14. What did Albert want to be when he was young? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A doctor. 15. What colour is Albert’s first camera? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. The boy argued with his mother last ____________ . 17. The boy was listening to his favourite rock music at about ___________ (o’clock) pm. 18. The boy became ___________ when his mother turned off the radio. 19. The boy told the story to his __________ yesterday. 20. The boy wants to say ___________ to his mother now. 第II卷 笔试部分（80分） III.完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was crazy about ___1___ newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty ___2___ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I ___3___ in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for ___4___ times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I ___5___ sell some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, ___6___ they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor ___7___ I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or borrow money ___8___ my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt unhappy. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I ___9___ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night, I enjoy ___10___ in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 1. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read 2. A. minutes B. minute C. seconds D. second 3. A. fall B. fell C. have fallen D. falling 4. A. a lot B. much C. lot of D. many 5. A. could B. can C. would D. must 6. A. because B. so C. though D. unless 7. A. that B. which C. what D. where 8. A. with B. for C. to D. from 9. A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet 10. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a ___11___in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both___12___ the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox ___13___to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on___14___back and started running when the race began. The mouse ___15___ just when the ox was going cross the last river. He knew that he could ___16___ beat the cat. So he pushed the ___17___off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just___18___ the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ___19___the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was ___20___to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac. So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago! 11 A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill 12. A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked 13. A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried 14. A. her B. his C. their D. your 15. A. made up B. took up C. woke up D. dressed up 16. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost 17. A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog 18. A. for B. against C. before D. after 19. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows 20. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A To: Sam Subject: Trip to New York Hi Sam, We’re having a great time in New York. There’s so much to do. We arrived on Friday and went up the Empire State Building. Then, on Saturday, we took a boat to Staten Island and saw the Statue of Liberty. I was surprised because it looked quite small. Yesterday, I went to a store called Macy’s and bought some nice clothes. Then we went to a famous restaurant in Grand Central Station and ate some delicious Italian food. Love from Sue 21. What kind of writing is it? A. Letter. B. Note. C. Diary. D. Email. 22. Where did the writer go on the first day of the trip? A. To Staten Island. B. To the Empire State Building. C. To a store called Macy’s. D. To Grand Central Station. 23 Which of the following is TRUE? A. They had a very boring trip to New York. B. They began their trip in New York on Saturday. C. They went from Macy’s to Staten Island by boat. D. They had Italian food at a famous restaurant. B One Sunday morning, I stayed in my room alone. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before, but they didn’t invite me. I was thinking of ways to make them feel sorry when my father came in. He asked, “Do you want to go for a ride today, Judy?” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. In the afternoon, my friends called me and invited me to go swimming with them. I agreed and forgot to be angry with them. When I came back home in the evening, I saw a note, “Dad is ill. Go to Highland Hospital when you come back, Mom.” As soon as I got to the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Your dad has a heart problem. Luckily, he was able to tell his workmates to leave him alone and not to move him. They then called the hospital!” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: Leave him alone. Weeks later, my father was able to go home. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he had already forgotten it. I regretted (懊悔) my words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. Words sometimes can hurt others, but they can also help others. We should choose our words properly. 24. How did Judy feel that Sunday morning? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Sorry. 25. Why did Judy say sorry to her father? A. Because she said terrible words to him. B. Because she went out without telling him. C. Because she didn’t have time to look after him. D. Because she wasn’t with him when he was ill. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Don’t be afraid to say sorry. B. It’s important to listen to our parents. C. Friends should share feelings with each other. D. It is important to choose our words carefully. C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 27. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV. C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends. 28. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. ____31____ It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... ____32____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ___33___ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. ___34___ It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. ____35____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we’ve made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C. The other program is about nature protection. D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E. A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G. The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是给予很多。 A ________ costs nothing, but gives much. 37. 我相信人在刚出生的时候，本性都是好的。 I believe that man’s nature is good ________. 38. 这个湖中间有个小岛。 There is a ________ in the middle of the lake. 39. 咱们去散步吧，别看电视了。 Let’s go for a walk ________ watching TV. 40. 别担心！你已经在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。 Don’t worry！You have ________ in English learning. VI.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） her neighbors be scary lose fall loudly help completely sleep Last month, there was a big rainstorm in a village in Perth. Lots of people ____41____ their homes because of the storm. Mr. Brown is a fisherman in the village. He said the ____42____ storm began in the midnight. “At that time, I was ____43____ on my bed. Suddenly, I heard a ____44____ noise. It was thunder (雷). A few minutes later, it began to rain. The wind became so strong that all our windows ____45____ broken. And I almost got hurt by the ____46____ glass,” Mr. Brown said. Mr. Brown’s daughter Emily was a school pupil. At first, she was in her room by ____47____. When the storm came, she went to find her parents quickly. The storm lasted (持续) for hours. It didn’t stop until the sun rose. The village was in a mess ____48____. Luckily, Mr. Brown’s house was still standing there, but not his ____49____ houses. When the news of the storm reached more people, they gave out their food and clothes. “We should always ____50____ people in need,” they said. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） As a young child I was quiet and shy. My parents had to work, so I spent a lot of time at my grandparents’ home. I was six when my grandfather died. A few months before he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket (毯子). I loved the blanket very much because it made me think of my grandfather. But after a few years, the blanket didn’t look very good. It had holes and was dirty. I didn’t want to throw it away, so my mother made it into a schoolbag. I liked the schoolbag, and I used it to carry my books to school every day for a few years. Then the schoolbag was broken. I asked my mother to make something out of it. She made it into a pencil box. After a few months, the pencil box was broken, too. By then I could sew (缝), I made the pencil box into a small wallet. I used it for three years, but one day I lost it. I felt sad. My friends and family said, “Forget about it, Paul. You can’t make something out of nothing.” I thought about it for a while. I thought my friends and family were wrong. There was a way to make something out of nothing. So I wrote down the story of my grandfather’s blanket. 51. When did Paul’s grandfather die? His grandfather died when he was ________________________. 52. Why did Paul love the blanket very much? Because it made him _______________________________. 53. How many things did Paul’s mother make with the blanket? She made ______________________________ things. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)? It refers to _____________________________. 55. Why did Paul write the passage? Because he wanted to _______________________________. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tony is talking with his friend about some traditional Chinese stories) A: Hi, Tony! ____56____? B: I was reading a story yesterday evening. A: ____57____? B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi. A: Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B: Yes, I do. A: ____58____? B: Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: ____59____? B: It’s very interesting and educational. A: How do you like Sima Guang? B: ____60____. A: Yes. I agree with you. IX.书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，上个月你们学校开展了志愿者服务活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信，介绍你在学校所做的一些服务工作及感受。 Places Activities Feelings Classrooms help sb. with lessons, ... ? Dining halls hand out food, ... School yard do cleaning, water flowers and trees, ... ... ... 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sandy, Last month, I did some meaningful service work in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$