精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市某县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

第二学期期末试题初三英语 考生注意：考试时间90分钟, 共七道大题。总分120分。 Ⅰ单项选择(30分) 1. His father was dead, and he could not get away from his ________ . A. illness B. sadness C. happy D. wound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲去世了，他无法摆脱悲伤。 考查名词辨析。illness疾病；sadness伤心；happy开心的；wound伤口。根据“His father was dead, and he could not get away from his…”可知，此处指的是“无法摆脱悲伤”。故选B。 2. Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the party. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emily比起去参加派对，更喜欢在家看电视。 考查非谓语动词。to watch动词不定式；watching动名词；go原形；going动名词。分析语境，此处表达“比起作某事更喜欢做某事”，即prefer doing sth to doing sth，动词prefer与介词to后都需接动名词，故选B。 3. Mr. Smith shut ________ the windows before he left the room. A. off B. down C. up D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生离开房间前把窗户关了。 考查介词辨析。shut off关闭，切断；shut down停止运行，关闭；shut up闭嘴；shut on对……关上。根据“Mr. Smith shut...the windows”可知，这里指史密斯先生关上了窗户。故答案为A。 4. —Whose volleyball is this? —It must belong to________. A. Bob B. he C. she D. Carla's 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-这是谁的排球？-它一定是鲍勃的。固定短语belong to，属于...；to介词，后接人名或者人称代词的宾格形式。Bob男名，鲍勃；he与she人称代词主格；Carla's名词所有格。故选A。 5. —It’s necessary for us ________ a balanced diet. —I agree with you. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，均衡饮食是必要的。——我同意你的观点。 考查非谓语动词。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是必要的”，固定句式，因此此处用动词不定式作主语。故选B。 6. The food tastes ________. I want to eat more. A. well B. bad C. badly D. good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种食物尝起来很好。我想多吃点。 考查形容词、副词辨析。well好，副词；bad差的，形容词；badly差，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“I want to eat more.”可知，我想多吃点，所以推测是味道好，taste是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选D。 7. —What kind of teachers do you like? — ___________ A. I like my English teacher. B. I like those who are friendly. C. The teacher is outgoing. D. The teacher is strict with me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的老师？——我喜欢友善的老师。 考查情景交际。I like my English teacher.我喜欢我的英语老师；I like those who are friendly.我喜欢友善的老师；The teacher is outgoing.这个老师很外向；The teacher is strict with me.这个老师对我很严厉。根据“What kind of teachers do you like?”可知回答应该是喜欢什么样的老师，故选B。 8 My mother likes soft and gentle music. She says it very nice. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。她说这听起来很好。考查动词辨析题。taste尝起来，表味觉；look看起来，表视觉；sound听起来，表听觉；feel感觉，表触觉。根据My mother likes soft and gentle music.，可知sound符合句意，故选C。 9. —Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道莫言吗——当然。他是2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。 考查定语从句。who谁，作引导词指人；whom谁，作引导词指人，作宾语； which哪一个，作引导词指物；what不引导定语从句。本句先行词“writer”指人，在句中作主语。故选A。 10. —Let’s go to see the art exhibition in the gallery. —________ A. Good idea! B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome! D. I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午让我们去看艺术展吧。——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Good idea“好主意”；Don’t worry“别担心”；You’re welcome“不客气”；I’d love to“我很乐意”。根据“Let’s go to see the art exhibition this afternoon.”可知，这是表达建议，结合选项可知此处应回答“好主意”。故选A。 11. Though my grandpa is 60, he’s full of ________ energy and like a young man. A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷60岁了，但他精力充沛，像个年轻人。 考查冠词。energy“精力”，是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，故选B。 12. ---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance ______. A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢那种我可以跟着一起唱或者伴随着跳舞的音乐。along with随同……一起；dance to随着……起舞。故选D。 13. —What do you think of the food in that restaurant? —It looks delicious but ________ bad A. tastes B. becomes C. turns D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那家餐馆的食物怎么样？——看起来很好吃，但吃起来很难吃。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；becomes变成；turns转动；feels感觉。根据“It looks delicious but…bad.”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“尝起来难吃”。故选A。 14. Don’t ________ the speech given by Professor Li next Tuesday afternoon. A. drop B. take C. miss D. leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要错过下周二下午李教授的演讲。 考查动词辨析。drop掉落；take拿；miss错过；leave离开。根据“Don’t…the speech given by Professor Li next Tuesday afternoon.”可知，此处说的是“不要错过下周二下午李教授的演讲”。故选C。 15. I have____work to do, and I am____tired. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我有太多的作业要做并且我现在太累了。考查much too和too much的区别much too+形容词或副词太……；too much+不可数名词太多的……，work为不可数名词，tired为形容词，根据句意，故答案选B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 16. The children had great fun ________ the kites. A. fly B. to fly C. flew D. flying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们放风筝玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun (in) doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 17. —Why do you keep the old toy car? —Because it always ________ me ________ my happy childhood. A. thinks; about B. lets; down C. cares; about D. reminds; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么要保存那旧玩具汽车？——因为它总是让我想起我快乐的童年。 考查动词词组。thinks about考虑；lets down放下，让失望；cares about关心，在意；reminds of提醒，使想起。根据“Because it always...me...my happy childhood.”可知，保存旧玩具是因为能想起有那些快乐的童年时光。故选D。 18. My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷经常告诉我，在将来无论做什么，我都应该尽力做好。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁。此处作后面do的宾语，且指物，所以用whatever。故选B。 19. My parents and I all would like to go ________. A. anywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxed C. somewhere relaxing D. anywhere relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母和我都想去令人放松的地方。 考查形容词辨析以及不定副词辨析。anywhere意为“任何地方”，用于否定句、疑问句中，somewhere意为“某个地方”，用于肯定句中，此处为肯定句，所以用somewhere；relaxed意为“放松的”，通常表示人的情绪，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，通常表示事物的特性，此处修饰地方，所以用relaxing。故选C。 20. We all know that Tim is ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道蒂姆是个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。根据“We all know that Tim is…honest boy.”可知，此处表示泛指，honest是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an。故选B。 21. Please stop making so much ________, children. The baby is sleeping. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请不要再制造那么多噪音了。婴儿正在睡觉。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指一切声音；voice指人发出的嗓音；noise噪音；footstep脚步声。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处在抱怨不要制造噪音了。故选C。 22. Be more careful and we can ______ these accidents. A. make B. take C. prevent D. cause 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多加小心我们会避免事故。 考查动词辨析。make 做；take 花费；prevent 阻止，避免； Cause引起，导致。根据“Be more careful and we can...these accidents”可知小心可以避免事故。故选C。 23. —________ volleyball is this? —I guess it’s Linda’s. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？ ——我猜是Linda的。 考查疑问词。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪个。根据答句“I guess it’s Linda’s.”可知，此处应为Whose“谁的”，修饰名词volleyball，故选C。 24. —Did ________ help you with the work? —No. I finished it myself. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人帮你做这项工作吗？——不。我自己完成的。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Did...help you with the work?”可知，是询问有没有人帮你完成工作，本句是一般疑问句，需用anybody。故选D。 25. ______ is dangerous for children to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This D. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们独自在河里游泳是非常危险的。 考查代词的用法。it它；that那；this这；he他。此空是考查it作形式主语来代替后面的不定式，故选A。 26. —Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? —I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ________ know. A. need B. can C. may D. shall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我们什么时候去野餐？——我不确定。请问一下我们的班长。他可能知道。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能够；may可能；shall将。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应是推测班长可能会知道；表示不确定的推测，用may。故选C。 27. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ and help my brother with his English at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾和帮助我弟弟学英语。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take off起飞；take care of 照顾；take out of取出。根据“I need to…and help my brother with his English at home.”可知，此处应该说“在家照顾弟弟”。故选C。 28. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; or D. neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩不但擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞，所以她被选去在春节联欢晚会上表演。 考查连词辨析。either…or…或者……或者……；not…only…不但……而且……；neither...or...错误表达；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)”可知，表示这个小女孩不但擅长唱歌还擅长跳舞。故选B。 29. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ he lived five years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他五年前住过的村子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，从句成分完整，village是先行词，表示地点，这里应用where引导定语从句，关系副词在定语从句中充当地点状语。故选C。 30. The story happened ________ a cold morning. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在一个寒冷的早晨。 考查介词辨析。on在……时，表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；at在，表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”；in在……期间，表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to朝。根据“The story happened...a cold morning.”可知，此处表示在一个寒冷的早上，应用on。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) Why is music an important subject that every child should study? First of all music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us ___31___ when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, ___32___ and relaxing. We can choose the music to ___33___ our moods(情绪). And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing the drums and using their ___34___. Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music ___35___ the ear—and we know that children who have studied music can learn ___36___ more easily and pronounce much better. Students ___37___ have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not ___38___, as music is mathematical(数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps children to ___39___. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a ___40___. 31. A. sadness B. trouble C. pleasure D. noise 32. A. happy B. interesting C. boring D. serious 33. A. know B. talk C. find D. fit 34. A. energy B. time C. life D. money 35. A. closes B. improves C. has D. breaks 36. A. languages B. math C. history D. physics 37. A. why B. when C. who D. whose 38. A. difficult B. surprising C. usual D. necessary 39. A. think more B. study harder C. work together D. read more 40. A. party B. dinner C. class D. school 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述为什么音乐是每个学生必须学的重要学科。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，当我们不高兴时，音乐给我们帮助，当我们高兴时，会让我们开心。 sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；pleasure高兴；noise噪音。根据“music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us …when we are happy.”可知，音乐给我们帮助，当我们高兴时，会让我们开心，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：有不同种类的音乐，快的和慢的，严肃的和放松的。 happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；boring讨厌的；serious严肃的。根据slow和fast可知，前后为反义词，此处指严肃的和放松的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以选择适合我们情绪的音乐。 know知道；talk谈话；find发现；fit适合。根据“We can choose the music to…our moods(情绪).”可知，选择适合我们情绪的音乐。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人喜欢使用它们的精力打鼓。 energy精力；time时间；life生活；money钱。根据“Everyone enjoys playing the drums”可知，喜欢使用它们的精力打鼓，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：音乐能提高听力——我们知道学习音乐的小孩学习语言和发音也会学的更好。 closes关闭；improves提高；has有；breaks打破根据“music helps children with language learning. ”可知，音乐能提高听力，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：音乐能提高听力——我们知道学习音乐的小孩学习语言和发音也会学的更好。 languages语言；math数学；history历史；physics物理。根据上文“Scientists say that music helps children with language learning”可知，学习音乐的小孩学习语言和发音也会学的更好，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：学习音乐的人数学也会学得很好。 why为什么；when什么时候；who谁；whose谁的。先行词students在从句中作主语，指人，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这个不是惊奇的事情，因为音乐就是数学。 difficult困难的；surprising惊奇的；usual寻常的；necessary必要的。根据“as music is mathematical(数学的)”可知，这个不是惊奇的事情，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：与其他人一起玩音乐也会帮助人们团队协作。 think more想得更多；study harder努力学习；work together共事；read more读得多。根据“Playing music with other people also helps children to….”可知，与其他人一起玩音乐也会帮助人们团队协作。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：能够玩乐器的人，在派对上也可以做一些事情。 party派对；dinner晚餐；class班级；school学校。根据“People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a….”可知，此处指在派对上也可以做一些事情。故选A。 Ⅲ. 补全对话(15分) 选择文后合适的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 W: Look, Mark! There is a big helicopter (直升机) flying high up in the sky! M: Wow! ___41___ Oh, no, it can’t be a helicopter. It’s too big. It must be a UFO. W: A UFO? What’s going on there? M: ___42___ W: And there are some strange creatures getting out of it. They must be aliens. M: And the aliens are running after a white woman! ___43___ W: No! ___44___ Hey, wait a minute. What’s that, Mark? M: Isn’t that a black woman with a camera? W: ___45___ M: No, look at all those other black people not far from the UFO. They are actors. They must be making a movie about UFO. Ha-ha. . . A. We must be dreaming, aren’t we? B. The white woman must be a policewoman. C. Maybe we should call the police. D. What a big helicopter! E. What an interesting movie! F. Yes, she could be a reporter. G. Look, the UFO is landing now. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论UFO以及外星人的对话。两个人看到有UFO降落，又有外星人出现，最后发现是在拍电影。 【41题详解】 根据上文“There is a big helicopter flying high up in the sky!”可知，两人正在谈论空中高飞的物体是直升机。D选项“多么大的一架直升机啊”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“A UFO? What’s going on there?”中感叹的语气可知，两人正在观察的直升机可能发生了什么，选项G“看，现在UFO降落了”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上文“And the aliens are running after a white woman!”可知，居然有外星人在追赶着一个白人女性，这太难以置信了，选项A“我们肯定在做梦，对不对”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“No!”可知，说话者也觉得外星人追人这一幕难以置信了，因此选项C“可能我们应该报警”符合二人害怕的语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Isn’t that a black woman with a camera?”可知两个人看到了一个拿着摄像机的黑人女性，选项F“是的，她可能是一名记者”符合语境，表明说话者在对拿摄像机女人身份进行推测。故选F。 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Tom, do you like ___46___? B: Yes, I do. I like it very much. A: ___47___ do you play sports? B: Five times a week. A: ___48___ do you play? B: I usually play soccer, run and swim. A: ___49___ is your favorite sport? B: Playing soccer. A: ___50___ do you like it best? B: Because it’s exciting and relaxing. What about you, Alice? A: I don’t like playing sports. I like ___51___. B: Reading books is good, but you should take some exercise if you want to be healthy. A: Yes, you’re right. 【答案】46. playing sports 47. How often 48. What sports 49. Which 50. Why 51. reading books 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于讨论喜欢什么运动的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“do you play sports?”可知，此处询问的是喜欢运动吗。故填playing sports。 【47题详解】 根据“Five times a week.”可知，此处在询问频率。故填How often。 【48题详解】 根据“I usually play soccer, run and swim.”可知，此处在询问对方喜欢什么运动。故填What sports。 【49题详解】 根据“…is your favorite sport?”以及“Playing soccer.”可知，此处在询问对方最喜欢的运动是哪个。故填Which。 【50题详解】 根据“Because it’s exciting and relaxing.”可知，此处在询问对方喜欢的原因。故填Why。 【51题详解】 根据“Reading books is good”可知，此处在描述自己喜欢读书。故填reading books。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（40分） (A) 阅读下面短文，从所给A～E选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ___52___. They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people think that children can get a lot from doing regular chores. They help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own, and ___53___. Most experts (专家) think ___54___. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. Perhaps ___55___ . When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. And please make sure that parents also do chores. If ___56___, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. Some believe that children should not do chores B. they also give children a sense of responsibility (一种责任) C. chores should fit children D. more chores on the weekend can be helpful E. parents don’t keep a clean house 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了对“应不应该让孩子做家务”这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家还有大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 【52题详解】 根据“They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，此处是不赞成让孩子做家务，A选项“一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务”符合。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“They help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own,”可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，B选项“它们也给孩子们一种责任感”符合。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，说的是家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，C选项“家务应该适合孩子”符合。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.”可知，这里仍然在谈论让孩子做家务的时间问题，D选项“在周末做更多的家务是有帮助的”符合。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“And please make sure that parents also do chores...children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，说的是父母如何做，E选项“父母不会保持房子干净”符合，故选E。 (B) 阅读判断 (正确T 错误F) In our daily lives, WeChat (微信) is really hot now. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver (传递) information by Wechat. There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be popular. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down (减少) a great deal of the cost made by phone calls. Next, WeChat is to the taste of the most of people. Its attractive (吸引力) and lots of functions (功能) are loved wildly. What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity. It is available no matter where we are. However, it has problems, too. First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat and we could be in danger. Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. As a result, relationship (关系) could break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn (被牵扯) too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus (集中精力) on study. There is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time goes by. So let’s look forward to the better WeChat and have more fun with it. 57. We can’t express ourselves by WeChat. 58. The underlined word “available” means “可用的”. 59. Using WeChat could be dangerous because of spending too much time on WeChat. 60. You may have 3 problems by using WeChat according to this passage. 61. WeChat will get better in the future. 【答案】57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T 61. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了微信在日常生活中的普及情况，分析了微信受欢迎的原因以及微信存在的一些问题。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver (传递) information by WeChat.”可知，很多人通过微信表达自己，交流思想，传递信息。故填F。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity. It is available no matter where we are.”可知，便利也导致了它的流行，无论在哪里，微信都是可用的。因此划线单词意思是“可用的”。故填T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WCchat and we could be in danger.”可知，使用微信可能会很危险是因为我们的身份可能会被泄露。故填F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat and we could be in danger. Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. As a result, relationship (关系) could break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn (被牵扯) too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus (集中精力) on study.”可知，使用微信可能会有三个问题。故填T。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time goes by.”可知，微信以后会好起来的。故填T。 （C） Do you like it when your teachers run over(拖延) class time? If you don’t like it, you may like the new bell at Shanghai No. 8 Middle School. The school began to use the new bell this semester. It helps teachers remember it is break time. The new bell has three parts. The first part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of lovely folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲) that seems to tell each teacher, “You have to end class now!” Most students and teachers welcome the new bell. This school no longer has a problem with teachers giving instructions after call is over. Chen Yong is a student at the school. He can’t keep listening to the teacher when the bell rings because he is thinking about his lost break time. “We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked,” Chen told the Shanghai Evening Post. “It’s better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute.” Shen Huimin, a teacher at No. 8 Middle School, agrees that the new bell is creative. “In the past, we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time,” Shen said. “The new bell reminds us twice. It’s a small change, but it’s really solving a big problem.” 62. The new bell is now used at ________. A. middle school s all over China B. middle schools in Shanghai C. Shanghai No.8 Middle School 63. How many times does the new bell ring in one minute? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 64. What do most teachers and students think of the new bell? A. It’s bad. B. It’s creative. C. It’s not good enough. 65. What does the underlined word “reminds” mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 鼓励 C. 取悦 66. What is the story mainly about? A. A new bell to remind teachers to end class on time. B. How to get along well with teachers. C. How t have a good rest after class. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海第八中学深受师生欢迎的新铃声，它可以阻止老师拖堂。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you may like the new bell at Shanghai No. 8 Middle School”（你可能喜欢上海第八中学的新铃声）可知是在上海第八中学，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of lovely folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march…”（第一部分持续15秒。它是由可爱的民间音乐组成的。接下来是20秒的沉默。最后25秒的钟声是一个快节奏的进行曲，似乎告诉了每一位老师）可知在一分钟内，铃声会响两次。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students and teachers welcome the new bell.”（大多数学生和老师都欢迎新铃声。）及“She Huimin, a teacher at No. 8 Middle School, agrees that the new bell is creative.”（第八中学的沈惠民老师也认为，新钟很有创意。）可知他们认为铃声很有创意。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“In the past, we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time.”（过去，我们通常想在课后加上几个单词。但我们经常忘记时间。）可知“reminds”应是意为“提醒”，故选A。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you like it when your teachers run over(拖延) class time? If you don’t like it, you may like the new bell at Shanghai No. 8 Middle School.”（你喜欢你的老师上课时间过长吗？如果你不喜欢，你可能会喜欢上海第八中学的新铃声。）可知本文介绍了上海第八中学深受师生欢迎的新铃声，它可以阻止老师拖堂。选项A“提醒老师按时下课的新铃声”符合主题，故选A。 （D） 任务型阅读 I have a lot of problems. Firstly, I’m not happy in class. I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class. Secondly, I argued with (吵架) my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. Thirdly, I feel nervous when the midterm exams (期中考试) are coming. And sometimes I even can’t sleep well at night. Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some suggestions. He asked me to make more friendly friends and play games in my free time, so that I will not be so shy. He also said, “If you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think.” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to follow his advice. I think I will get better soon. Problems Advice Too shy to ___67___ To make more ___68___ friends and play games in free time Had an argument with the best friend To ___69___ Too nervous to ___70___ as the exams are coming To eat some food that is ___71___ and to relax 【答案】67. speak in class 68. friendly 69. talk with her 70. sleep well 71. good for sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文作者列举了最近有三个主要问题困扰着自己，针对这三个问题，医生给出了合理化的建议。 【67题详解】 根据“I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class”可知，作者太害羞了，害怕在课堂上讲话。空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填speak in class。 【68题详解】 根据“He asked me to make more friendly friends and play games in my free time, so that I will not be so shy.”可知，在空闲时间结交更多的朋友，玩游戏。故填friendly。 【69题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her.”可知，和最好的朋友争吵后应该和她谈谈。故填talk with her。 【70题详解】 根据“Thirdly, I feel nervous when the midterm exams (期中考试) are coming. And sometimes I even can’t sleep well at night.”可知，考试快到了，紧张得睡不好觉。sleep well“睡好”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故填sleep well。 【71题详解】 根据“Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep.”可知，吃一些有利于睡眠和放松的食物。故填good for sleep。 Ⅴ.词汇运用(5分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 72. ____(One) in a while, I play the erhu after school on Friday. 【答案】Once 【解析】 【详解】句意：偶尔，在周五放学后我拉二胡。考查固定短语“once in a while”偶尔，所以是once。故填Once。 73. I think this piece of music sounds as _________ (good) as that one. 【答案】good 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这首音乐听起来像那首一样好。根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”像……一样……。由于sound是系动词，所以横线上应是形容词原级。故填good。 74. Tina enjoys __________ (play) tennis and baseball. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢打网球和棒球。此处是固定词组，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词在句中作宾语，故填playing。 75. Some food ________ (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些食物尝起来很好，但是它通常对我们的健康有害。taste“尝起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tastes。 76. Kevin is __________ (interest) in Beijing Opera and he often goes to see it on weekends. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文对京剧很感兴趣，他经常在周末去看京剧。interest“兴趣”，名词；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 Ⅵ.句型转换（10分） 77. I think it belongs to my sister.(改成否定句) I ________ think it ________ to my sister. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想它是我姐姐的。由“I/We think(believe, suppose) ... ”构成的主从复合句，其否定式要否定主句，而不是从句，即“I/We don’t think(believe, suppose) ... ”。由于主句的时态没变，从句中的时态也不变；从句中主语没变，所以谓语动词的数也不变。故填don’t；belongs。　　 78. We have a picnic every month.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have a picnic? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每月举行一次野餐。根据划线部分“every month”可知，此处是对事情发生的频率进行提问，要用How often“多久一次”，语序是“How often+一般疑问句”。故填How；often。 79. I prefer music. The music is quiet and gentle. (合并成一句) I prefer ________ ________ is quiet and gentle. 【答案】 ①. music ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢音乐。音乐安静而柔和。分析句子可知，此处要求合并成一句话，可以表达为“我更喜欢轻柔的音乐”，因此此处用that引导的定语从句，music意为“音乐”，作先行词。故填music；that。 80. How do you like this play? (同义句转换) What do you ________ ________ this play? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这出戏怎么样？How do you like sth.=What do you think of sth.，这两个句子都是询问对某物的评价，可以互换。故填think；of。 81. Carmen likes electronic music.(改成一般疑问句) ________ Carmen ________ electronic music? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡门喜欢电子音乐。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形like。故填Does；like。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分） 82. 假如你在一次分发英语试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分，字迹工整漂亮。请分析一下会是谁呢？ 要求： 1. 设想一下班内同学的情况，适当扩展细节。 2. 书写工整，100词左右。 参考词汇： English paper (英语试卷), hand out (分发), full mark (满分的), handwriting (书写), belong to, may/must/can’t等。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We had an English exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without name on it but the mark is full. Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s because the handwriting is so good and tidy. It must belong to a girl. There are three girls who are good at handwriting. They are Rose, Mary and Lucy. It can’t be Mary’s or Rose’s because they have their papers already. So it must be Lucy’s. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目所设置的情景，做出推测，完成本篇书面表达，可以适当 扩展细节，注意要使用参考词汇， 并注意正确使用表示推测的情态动词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述分发试卷时有份满分但没有写名字的试卷； 第二步，根据字迹和满分推测是谁的试卷。 [亮点词汇] ①hand out 分发 ②full mark 满分 ③belong to 属于 ④do well in 擅长 ⑤can’t be 不可能是 ⑥must be 肯定是 [高分句型] ①It can’t be a boy’s because the handwriting is so good and tidy. (can’t be表推测+原因状语从句) ②There are three girls who are good at handwriting. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二学期期末试题初三英语 考生注意：考试时间90分钟, 共七道大题。总分120分。 Ⅰ单项选择(30分) 1. His father was dead, and he could not get away from his ________ . A. illness B. sadness C. happy D. wound 2. Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the party. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 3. Mr. Smith shut ________ the windows before he left the room. A. off B. down C. up D. on 4. —Whose volleyball is this? —It must belong to________. A. Bob B. he C. she D. Carla's 5. —It’s necessary for us ________ a balanced diet. —I agree with you. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 6. The food tastes ________. I want to eat more. A. well B. bad C. badly D. good 7 —What kind of teachers do you like? — ___________ A. I like my English teacher. B. I like those who are friendly. C. The teacher is outgoing. D. The teacher is strict with me. 8. My mother likes soft and gentle music. She says it very nice. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 9. —Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 10. —Let’s go to see the art exhibition in the gallery. —________ A. Good idea! B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome! D. I’d love to. 11. Though my grandpa is 60, he’s full of ________ energy and like a young man. A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the 12. ---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance ______. A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to 13. —What do you think of the food in that restaurant? —It looks delicious but ________ bad. A. tastes B. becomes C. turns D. feels 14. Don’t ________ the speech given by Professor Li next Tuesday afternoon. A. drop B. take C. miss D. leave 15. I have____work to do, and I am____tired. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 16. The children had great fun ________ the kites. A. fly B. to fly C. flew D. flying 17. —Why do you keep the old toy car? —Because it always ________ me ________ my happy childhood. A. thinks; about B. lets; down C. cares; about D. reminds; of 18. My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever 19. My parents and I all would like to go ________. A. anywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxed C. somewhere relaxing D. anywhere relaxed 20. We all know that Tim is ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. Please stop making so much ________, children. The baby is sleeping. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 22. Be more careful and we can ______ these accidents. A. make B. take C. prevent D. cause 23. —________ volleyball is this? —I guess it’s Linda’s. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 24. —Did ________ help you with the work? —No. I finished it myself. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 25. ______ is dangerous for children to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This D. He 26. —Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? —I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ________ know. A. need B. can C. may D. shall 27. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ and help my brother with his English at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 28. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; or D. neither; nor 29. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ he lived five years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 30. The story happened ________ a cold morning. A. on B. at C. in D. to Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) Why is music an important subject that every child should study? First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us ___31___ when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, ___32___ and relaxing. We can choose the music to ___33___ our moods(情绪). And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing the drums and using their ___34___. Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music ___35___ the ear—and we know that children who have studied music can learn ___36___ more easily and pronounce much better. Students ___37___ have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not ___38___, as music is mathematical(数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps children to ___39___. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a ___40___. 31. A. sadness B. trouble C. pleasure D. noise 32. A. happy B. interesting C. boring D. serious 33. A. know B. talk C. find D. fit 34. A. energy B. time C. life D. money 35 A. closes B. improves C. has D. breaks 36. A. languages B. math C. history D. physics 37. A. why B. when C. who D. whose 38. A. difficult B. surprising C. usual D. necessary 39. A. think more B. study harder C. work together D. read more 40. A. party B. dinner C. class D. school Ⅲ. 补全对话(15分) 选择文后合适的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 W: Look, Mark! There is a big helicopter (直升机) flying high up in the sky! M: Wow! ___41___ Oh, no, it can’t be a helicopter. It’s too big. It must be a UFO. W: A UFO? What’s going on there? M: ___42___ W: And there are some strange creatures getting out of it. They must be aliens. M: And the aliens are running after a white woman! ___43___ W: No! ___44___ Hey, wait a minute. What’s that, Mark? M: Isn’t that a black woman with a camera? W: ___45___ M: No, look at all those other black people not far from the UFO. They are actors. They must be making a movie about UFO. Ha-ha. . . A. We must be dreaming, aren’t we? B. The white woman must be a policewoman. C. Maybe we should call the police. D. What a big helicopter! E. What an interesting movie! F. Yes, she could be a reporter. G. Look, the UFO is landing now. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Tom, do you like ___46___? B: Yes, I do. I like it very much. A: ___47___ do you play sports? B: Five times a week. A: ___48___ do you play? B: I usually play soccer, run and swim. A: ___49___ is your favorite sport? B: Playing soccer. A: ___50___ do you like it best? B: Because it’s exciting and relaxing. What about you, Alice? A: I don’t like playing sports. I like ___51___. B: Reading books is good, but you should take some exercise if you want to be healthy. A: Yes, you’re right. Ⅳ.阅读理解（40分） (A) 阅读下面短文，从所给A～E选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ___52___. They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people think that children can get a lot from doing regular chores. They help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own, and ___53___. Most experts (专家) think ___54___. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. Perhaps ___55___ . When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. And please make sure that parents also do chores. If ___56___, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. Some believe that children should not do chores B. they also give children a sense of responsibility (一种责任) C. chores should fit children D. more chores on the weekend can be helpful E parents don’t keep a clean house (B) 阅读判断 (正确T 错误F) In our daily lives, WeChat (微信) is really hot now. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver (传递) information by Wechat. There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be popular. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down (减少) a great deal of the cost made by phone calls. Next, WeChat is to the taste of the most of people. Its attractive (吸引力) and lots of functions (功能) are loved wildly. What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity. It is available no matter where we are. However, it has problems, too. First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat and we could be in danger. Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. As a result, relationship (关系) could break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn (被牵扯) too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus (集中精力) on study. There is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time goes by So let’s look forward to the better WeChat and have more fun with it. 57. We can’t express ourselves by WeChat. 58. The underlined word “available” means “可用的”. 59. Using WeChat could be dangerous because of spending too much time on WeChat. 60. You may have 3 problems by using WeChat according to this passage. 61. WeChat will get better in the future. （C） Do you like it when your teachers run over(拖延) class time? If you don’t like it, you may like the new bell at Shanghai No. 8 Middle School. The school began to use the new bell this semester. It helps teachers remember it is break time. The new bell has three parts. The first part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of lovely folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲) that seems to tell each teacher, “You have to end class now!” Most students and teachers welcome the new bell. This school no longer has a problem with teachers giving instructions after call is over. Chen Yong is a student at the school. He can’t keep listening to the teacher when the bell rings, because he is thinking about his lost break time. “We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked,” Chen told the Shanghai Evening Post. “It’s better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute.” Shen Huimin, a teacher at No. 8 Middle School, agrees that the new bell is creative. “In the past, we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time,” Shen said. “The new bell reminds us twice. It’s a small change, but it’s really solving a big problem.” 62. The new bell is now used at ________. A. middle school s all over China B. middle schools in Shanghai C. Shanghai No.8 Middle School 63. How many times does the new bell ring in one minute? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 64. What do most teachers and students think of the new bell? A. It’s bad. B. It’s creative. C. It’s not good enough. 65. What does the underlined word “reminds” mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 鼓励 C. 取悦 66. What is the story mainly about? A A new bell to remind teachers to end class on time. B. How to get along well with teachers. C. How t have a good rest after class. （D） 任务型阅读 I have a lot of problems. Firstly, I’m not happy in class. I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class. Secondly, I argued with (吵架) my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. Thirdly, I feel nervous when the midterm exams (期中考试) are coming. And sometimes I even can’t sleep well at night. Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some suggestions. He asked me to make more friendly friends and play games in my free time, so that I will not be so shy. He also said, “If you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think.” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to follow his advice. I think I will get better soon. Problems Advice Too shy to ___67___ To make more ___68___ friends and play games in free time Had an argument with the best friend To ___69___ Too nervous to ___70___ as the exams are coming To eat some food that is ___71___ and to relax Ⅴ.词汇运用(5分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 72. ____(One) in a while, I play the erhu after school on Friday. 73. I think this piece of music sounds as _________ (good) as that one. 74. Tina enjoys __________ (play) tennis and baseball. 75. Some food ________ (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health. 76. Kevin is __________ (interest) in Beijing Opera and he often goes to see it on weekends. Ⅵ.句型转换（10分） 77. I think it belongs to my sister.(改成否定句) I ________ think it ________ to my sister. 78. We have a picnic every month.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have a picnic? 79. I prefer music. The music is quiet and gentle. (合并成一句) I prefer ________ ________ is quiet and gentle. 80. How do you like this play? (同义句转换) What do you ________ ________ this play? 81. Carmen likes electronic music.(改成一般疑问句) ________ Carmen ________ electronic music? Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分） 82. 假如你在一次分发英语试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分，字迹工整漂亮。请分析一下会是谁呢？ 要求： 1. 设想一下班内同学的情况，适当扩展细节。 2. 书写工整，100词左右。 参考词汇： English paper (英语试卷), hand out (分发), full mark (满分的), handwriting (书写), belong to, may/must/can’t等。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$