精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 满分: 120分 时量: 90分钟 （温馨提示:本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，请将答案写在答题卡上） I. 听力技能 (两节，共20小题，满分20分) A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. Not at all. B. Yes, she has. C. No, I haven’t. 2. A. She watched TV. B. She was reading. C. She is listening to music. 3. A. Hold the line, please. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. I don’t think so. 4. A. It is just so-so. B. I agree with you. C. That must be fun. 5. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. You’re right. B）理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How old is Sandy now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 7 Where was Sandy when the heaviest rainstorm came? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus stop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many times has bill read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. Buy the same novel. B. Borrow the novel. C. work in the bookshop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who gave the watch to Michael? A. His parents. B. Cindy. C. Danny. 11. How long has Michael had the watch? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 12. What will Cindy do this afternoon? A. She’ll have the yard sale. B. She’ll visit her cousin. C. She’ll have a piano lesson. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the girl ask Jim to have? A. Bread. B. Pizza. C. Noodles. 14. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He has a cough. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 15 What did Jim do yesterday afternoon? A. He played basketball. B. He played football. C. He played tennis. 16. How often does Jim have to take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Linda meet Amy? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Sunday. 18. How long has Amy been in China? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 19. What did Amy want to buy? A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A scarf. 20. Where did they plan to meet the next day? A. In the clothes store. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the restaurant. II. 知识运用 (两节，共20小题，满分20分) A) 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分) 1. This is ________ island called Taiwan. It’s ________ largest island in China. A. /; the B. an; a C. an; the 2. —________ the girl? — She has a headache. A. What’s the matter to B. What’s the matter with C. What’s the wrong with 3. ________ our surprise, Tom and Mike look very similar, but they aren’t brothers at all. A. In B. By C. To 4. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________. A. is arriving B. arrives C. will arrive 5. ________ the mountain is ________ the air is. A. The highest; the thinnest B. The higher; the thinner C. The high; the thin 6. —Do you know where Claudia is? —Yes, she’s in Room 303. When I saw her, she ________ a drum. A. beat B. was beating C. will beat 7. Tina is ________ friendly a girl ________ almost everyone likes to play with her. A. such; as B. so; that C. such; that 8. Could you please ________ the windows? It’s cold outside. A. open B. not open C. not to open 9. — Where’s Lucy? — She has ________ Zhuhai. A. been to B. been in C. gone to 10. —Nancy missed our school concert because of illness. The concert was so fantastic. —________ A. What a pity! B. I hope not. C. Wonderful! B)完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a ___11___ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ___12___ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ___13___ more time in the office, ___14___ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ___15___ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ___16___ , get to know them and ___17___ them. And for children, show your ___18___ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ___19___ them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a ____20____ understanding of each other. 11. A. report B. call C. letter 12. A. talking B. arguing C. saying 13. A. have B. stay C. spend 14. A. so B. if C. because 15. A. interesting B. same C. true 16. A. business B. work C. children 17. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand 18. A. interest B. secret C. feelings 19. A. tell B. ask C. answer 20. A. good B. better C. best III. 阅读技能 (四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 One day, a farmer found some eagles’(鹰的) eggs in the mountains. He took one and put it under one of his hens along with its eggs. Some weeks later, a cute and healthy bird came out of the egg. The mother hen named it Hector and raised(养育) it as one of its babies. So Hector learned to do all the things chickens could do. Years passed and Hector grew older. One day, it saw an eagle flying in the sky. “What’s that?” asked Hector. “That’s an eagle, ” replied a chicken named Vince. “That’s the king of birds. It’s a bird of the sky. We’re only chickens. We’re birds of the earth.” After that, they all continued their life as usual. So Hector lived and died as a chicken because it thought it was. What does the story tell us? We should always try to change our fate(命运). Don’t be “the eagle who thought it was a chicken”. 21. The farmer found some eagles’ eggs on his farm. 22. The mother hen raised Hector as its baby. 23. Vince thought the eagle was the king of birds. 24. Hector realized it was an eagle in the end. 25. The story tells us that we should always try to change our fate. B Lost Red bag in Meeting Room 5 on Wednesday. Please help. My diary and wallet are in it. E-mail Jo at c. santos@drummondwallis. net. Found Mobile phone Last Tuesday in Meeting Room 8. Call Paul at 3471. 26. Where did Jo lose her bag? A. In Meeting Room 8. B. In Meeting Room 5. C. In Dining Room 5. 27. What did Paul find last Tuesday? A. A mobile phone B. A diary. C. A wallet. Interschool Sports Program Interschool Sports Program is coming. It will start on April 30th and end on June 15th. Students in our school will join the boys’ basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will go to Sports Center. The games will begin at 1:00 p. m. and end at 2:30 p. m. If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, go to Mr. Smith’s office (Room 303)before April I5th to fill in a form(填表). We will choose 15 players to join the boy’s basketball games. For more information, please call Mr. Smith (6783-5682) or visit his office. 28. Interschool Sports Program is about ________ long. A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months 29. If Peter wants to join the basketball games, he needs to ________. A. practice every Wednesday B. fill in a form C. e-mail Mr. Smith 30. What can we learn from the material? A. The games will end at 1:30p. m. B. Students can e-mail Mr. Smith for more information. C. 15 students in the school will join the boys’ basketball games. C 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. 31. What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2? A. The space environment is easy to change. B. Only men can go to space. C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space. 32. What does the underlined word “candidate” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. 成员 B. 伙伴 C. 候选人 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world. B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003. C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true. 34. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? 　 　 a. More patience. b. Less weight. c. More problem-solving skills. d. Better ability to deal with loneliness. A. ad B. ab C. bc 35. What can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done. C. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. D 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Every summer, quite a few children lose their lives because of drowning (溺水). So what should parents do to stop their children from drowning? Here is some useful advice for them. First, parents shouldn’t let their children go swimming alone or swim in dangerous places. Parents should make sure their children always swim with a partner (同伴). And they shouldn’t allow their children to swim in rivers or lakes. It’s very dangerous for children to swim in these places. Second, parents should let their children get some swimming training. Children can take swimming lessons to learn some necessary skills. These skills might help when they are in danger. Third, parents should be careful when they go swimming with their children. They must always keep an eye on (留意) their children while they are swimming. If so, they will be able to help their children in time if accidents happen. How to stop children from drowning Never let children swim ____36____ or in dangerous places. Make sure they always swim with a partner. Never allow them to swim in ____37____. Let children get some swimming training. Send them to swimming lessons to learn some necessary ____38____. Be ____39____ when swimming with children. Always keep an eye on children so that they can get help in time when accidents ____40____ IV. 写作技能 （四节，共16小题，满分40分) A)综合填空 （共5小题，每小1分） 阅读下面的短文，根据语境、中文或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long long ago, there was a rabbit (兔子) called Rita and a duck called Diana. One day, Rita ___41___ (notice) Diana swimming in the lake happily. She said to Diana, “You can swim happily in the lake. How lucky you are! I wish I could ___42___ (变化) into a duck.” “Really? I wish I could become a rabbit! Your legs are ___43___ strong that you can jump very far.” said Diana. Just then a fairy (仙女) appeared. “I’ll make your wishes come true.” said the fairy. After that Rita became a duck! She waddled (摇摆地行走) to the lake to swim. Diana became a rabbit. She thanked the fairy for her ___44___ (kind), and then she jumped into the forest happily. At the end of the day, Rita was wet and cold. Diana got ___45___ trouble, too. It’s getting dark and she found herself in the forest. She wished to go back to the lake! Everyone should be happy to be themselves. Don’t always admire others. B)补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分) 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown? B: _______46_______. I visited many good friends there. But I’m sorry missed your birthday party on April 16th. A: _______47_______. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely. B: Wow, how exciting! _______48_______? A: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. B: _______49_______? A: They have been in space for 183 days. B: _______50_______? A: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. B: Amazing! They’re heroes! C)英汉互译(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 What do people think of traveling? 1.不同的人有不同的观点。 Many people like to travel. Some of them would like to go to warm places to play or have a rest, 2.some want to go somewhere famous to enjoy delicious food, and others want to know more about the history of the places. 3.In my opinion, the best way to relax is travelling. What’s more, it’s better to travel a lot than to read a lot. On the one hand, it can open up our eyes. 4.另一方面，它让我们感到放松和快乐。 5.I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. However, there are some people who hate to travel. Some of them like to stay in a quiet place when they are free, and some enjoy sitting by the lake to relax by fishing. 51. ________________________________________ 52. ________________________________________ 53. ___________________________________________ 54. ___________________________________________ 55. ___________________________________________ 56. “双减”政策落地以后，学生们有更多的课外时间进行体育活动，请以”Sports and Health”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1.一项你喜欢的运动 2.该运动带给你的益处 3.你的暑假运动计划 注意： 1.要点全面，有适当拓展； 2.书写工整，逻辑性强； 3.不要出现真实的姓名和班级； 4.字数在80词以上。 Sports and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 满分: 120分 时量: 90分钟 （温馨提示:本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，请将答案写在答题卡上） I. 听力技能 (两节，共20小题，满分20分) A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. Not at all. B. Yes, she has. C. No, I haven’t. 2. A. She watched TV. B. She was reading. C. She is listening to music. 3. A. Hold the line, please. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. I don’t think so. 4. A. It is just so-so. B. I agree with you. C. That must be fun. 5. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. You’re right. B）理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How old is Sandy now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 7. Where was Sandy when the heaviest rainstorm came? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus stop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many times has bill read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. Buy the same novel. B. Borrow the novel. C. work in the bookshop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who gave the watch to Michael? A. His parents. B. Cindy. C. Danny. 11. How long has Michael had the watch? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 12. What will Cindy do this afternoon? A. She’ll have the yard sale. B. She’ll visit her cousin. C. She’ll have a piano lesson. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the girl ask Jim to have? A. Bread. B. Pizza. C. Noodles. 14. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He has a cough. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 15. What did Jim do yesterday afternoon? A. He played basketball. B. He played football. C. He played tennis. 16. How often does Jim have to take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Linda meet Amy? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Sunday. 18. How long has Amy been in China? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 19. What did Amy want to buy? A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A scarf. 20. Where did they plan to meet the next day? A. In the clothes store. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the restaurant. II. 知识运用 (两节，共20小题，满分20分) A) 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分) 1. This is ________ island called Taiwan. It’s ________ largest island in China. A. /; the B. an; a C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是名叫台湾的岛屿。它是中国最大的岛屿。 考查冠词。根据“…island called Taiwan”，可知第一空泛指“一个岛屿”，island以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；由“largest”可知形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —________ the girl? — She has a headache. A. What’s the matter to B. What’s the matter with C. What’s the wrong with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那女孩怎么了？——她头痛。 考查特殊疑问句。询问某人怎么了，可以用What’s the matter with sb或What’s wrong with sb，只有B选项正确，故选B。 3. ________ our surprise, Tom and Mike look very similar, but they aren’t brothers at all. A In B. By C. To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们感到惊讶是，汤姆和迈克看起来很像，但他们根本不是兄弟。 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；By依靠；To到。根据“our surprise”可知，此处是to one’s surprise“让某人惊奇的是”。故选C。 4. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________. A. is arriving B. arrives C. will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利一到就会给我们做报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Henry will give us a report as soon as he ...”可知，该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为“he”，谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故选B。 5. ________ the mountain is ________ the air is. A. The highest; the thinnest B. The higher; the thinner C. The high; the thin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。 考查比较级。根据“...the mountain is, ...the air is.”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。故选B。 6. —Do you know where Claudia is? —Yes she’s in Room 303. When I saw her, she ________ a drum. A. beat B. was beating C. will beat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Claudia在哪里吗？——是的，她在303室。当我看到她时，她正在敲鼓。 考查时态。根据“When I saw her, she...a drum”可知看到她的时候，她正在敲鼓，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 7. Tina is ________ friendly a girl ________ almost everyone likes to play with her. A. such; as B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜是一个非常友好的女孩，几乎每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词或副词+that，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that，表示“如此……以至于……”。根据“Tina is...friendly a girl...”可知，中心词是形容词friendly ，此处应是“so+形容词+that+从句”。故选B。 8. Could you please ________ the windows? It’s cold outside. A. open B. not open C. not to open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。 考查情态动词用法。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，外面很冷，应该是不要打开窗户，could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选B。 9. — Where’s Lucy? — She has ________ Zhuhai. A. been to B. been in C. gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西呢？——她去珠海了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have been in在某地待一段时间；have gone to去了（未回）。根据“Where’s Lucy?”可知，露西去了珠海，没有回来，故选C。 10. —Nancy missed our school concert because of illness. The concert was so fantastic. —________ A. What a pity! B. I hope not. C. Wonderful! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希因病错过了我们学校的音乐会。 这场音乐会太棒了。——多么遗憾！ 考查情景交际。What a pity多么遗憾；I hope not我希望不会那样；Wonderful太棒了。根据“Nancy missed our school concert because of illness. The concert was so fantastic”可知，因病错过了这么精彩的音乐会真是太遗憾了，故选A。 B)完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a ___11___ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ___12___ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ___13___ more time in the office, ___14___ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ___15___ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ___16___ , get to know them and ___17___ them. And for children, show your ___18___ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ___19___ them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a ____20____ understanding of each other. 11. A. report B. call C. letter 12. A. talking B. arguing C. saying 13. A. have B. stay C. spend 14. A. so B. if C. because 15. A. interesting B. same C. true 16. A. business B. work C. children 17. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand 18. A. interest B. secret C. feelings 19. A. tell B. ask C. answer 20. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍年轻人和父母之间存在代沟。很多父母忙于工作，没有时间和孩子在一起，不与他们交流，孩子有什么心事不知道向谁说，他们不能相互理解，因此就会产生矛盾，这样会产生不良后果，甚至有的孩子在和父母争吵后自杀，因此父母要多和孩子交流，告诉他们你爱他们，也要了解他们的想法，这样会更好的互相理解。 【11题详解】 句意：我在报纸上读了一篇关于代沟的报道。 report报告；call电话；letter信件。根据“in the newspaper”可知在报纸上，应该是读一篇报道。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一些孩子们在和父母吵架后自杀了。 talking谈话；arguing争论，吵架；saying说。根据“they don’t often have a talk with each other”可知他们有时候会争论。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：父母现在在办公室里度过大部分时间，所以他们没有太多时间和他们的孩子们说话。 have有；stay待；spend花费。根据“Parents now…more time in the office”可知父母现在花费很多时间在工作上，用spend花费.故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：父母现在在办公室里度过大部分时间，所以他们没有太多时间和他们的孩子们说话。 so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“Parents now spend more time in the office”和“they don’t have much time to stay with their children.”可知他们没有多少时间和孩子待在一起。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：随着时光飞逝，他们都没有可以讨论的共同话题。 interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真的。根据“topic to talk about”可知是相同的话题。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我想要告诉父母要对你的孩子多些耐心，慢慢去了解他们并且理解他们。 business商业；work工作；children孩子们。根据“tell parents to be more patient with your ”可知告诉父母和你的孩子们要耐心一些。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我想要告诉父母要对你的孩子多谢耐心，慢慢去了解他们并且理解他们。 get on well with与……相处；look after照顾；understand理解。根据“get to know them and”可知and表并列，此处表达要理解自己的孩子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：并且对于孩子来说，要向父母表达你的感受。 interest兴趣；secret秘密； feeling感受。根据“…them your thoughts”可知要向父母表达你的感受。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。 tell告诉；ask问；answer回答。根据“show your feeling to your parents.”可知要告诉他们你的想法。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这样你就能更好的理解彼此了。 good好，better更好，best最好。根据“they are the people who love you, so tell them your thoughts.”可知此处表达“更好地了解彼此。故选B。 III. 阅读技能 (四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 One day, a farmer found some eagles’(鹰的) eggs in the mountains. He took one and put it under one of his hens along with its eggs. Some weeks later, a cute and healthy bird came out of the egg. The mother hen named it Hector and raised(养育) it as one of its babies. So Hector learned to do all the things chickens could do. Years passed and Hector grew older. One day, it saw an eagle flying in the sky. “What’s that?” asked Hector. “That’s an eagle, ” replied a chicken named Vince. “That’s the king of birds. It’s a bird of the sky. We’re only chickens. We’re birds of the earth.” After that, they all continued their life as usual. So Hector lived and died as a chicken because it thought it was. What does the story tell us? We should always try to change our fate(命运). Don’t be “the eagle who thought it was a chicken”. 21. The farmer found some eagles’ eggs on his farm. 22. The mother hen raised Hector as its baby. 23. Vince thought the eagle was the king of birds. 24. Hector realized it was an eagle in the end. 25. The story tells us that we should always try to change our fate. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只雄鹰放在鸡窝里，就认为自己是鸡，一直像鸡一样生活。告诫我们应该试图改变我们的命运，不要成为“以为是鸡的老鹰”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a farmer found some eagles’ eggs in the mountains. ”可知，农民是从山上发现鹰蛋，而不是他的农场。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother hen named it Hector and raised it as one of its babies.”可知，母鸡妈妈把Hector当成自己的孩子来养育。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘That’s an eagle’ , replied a chicken named Vince. ‘That’s the king of birds. It’s a bird of the sky. We’re only chickens. We’re birds of the earth.’ ”可知，Vince认为鹰就是鸟之王。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hector lived and died as a chicken because it thought it was.”可知，Hector像一只鸡一样生活和死亡，因为它认为它是鸡，最后并没有意识到自己是一只鹰。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should always try to change our fate. Don’t be ‘the eagle who thought it was a chicken’ ”可知，这则故事想要告诉我们要试图改变自己的命运。故答案为T。 B Lost Red bag in Meeting Room 5 on Wednesday. Please help. My diary and wallet are in it. E-mail Jo at c. santos@drummondwallis. net. Found Mobile phone Last Tuesday in Meeting Room 8. Call Paul at 3471. 26. Where did Jo lose her bag? A. In Meeting Room 8. B. In Meeting Room 5. C. In Dining Room 5. 27. What did Paul find last Tuesday? A. A mobile phone B. A diary. C. A wallet. 【答案】26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个失物与寻物启示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost中“Red bag in Meeting Room 5 on Wednesday.”可知，书包是在会议室5丢的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Found中“Mobile phone”可知，保罗拾到了一部手机。故选A。 Interschool Sports Program Interschool Sports Program is coming. It will start on April 30th and end on June 15th. Students in our school will join the boys’ basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will go to Sports Center. The games will begin at 1:00 p. m. and end at 2:30 p. m. If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, go to Mr. Smith’s office (Room 303)before April I5th to fill in a form(填表). We will choose 15 players to join the boy’s basketball games. For more information, please call Mr. Smith (6783-5682) or visit his office. 28. Interschool Sports Program is about ________ long. A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months 29. If Peter wants to join the basketball games, he needs to ________. A. practice every Wednesday B. fill in a form C. e-mail Mr. Smith 30. What can we learn from the material? A. The games will end at 1:30p. m. B. Students can e-mail Mr. Smith for more information. C. 15 students in the school will join the boys’ basketball games. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校际体育项目——篮球比赛的招募启示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will start on April 30th and end on June 15th.”可知，该项目从4.30号持续到6.15号，持续一个半月。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, go to Mr. Smith’s office (Room 303) before April I5th to fill in a form”可知，若想加入，需要去史密斯先生的办公室去填表格。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The games will begin at 1:00 p. m. and end at 2:30 p. m.”可知，比赛于下午一点开始；“For more information, please call Mr. Smith (6783-5682) or visit his office.”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以打电话或者去史密斯先生的办公室；“We will choose 15 players to join the boy’s basketball games.”可知，篮球比赛需要选15个队员。故选C。 C 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. 31. What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2? A. The space environment is easy to change. B. Only men can go to space. C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space. 32. What does the underlined word “candidate” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. 成员 B. 伙伴 C. 候选人 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world. B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003. C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true. 34. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? 　 　 a. More patience. b. Less weight. c. More problem-solving skills. d. Better ability to deal with loneliness. A. ad B. ab C. bc 35. What can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done. C. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了宇航员王亚平的情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The space environment won’t change because you are a woman”太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，由此说明，男性和女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men”可知，她成为2010年宇航员的候选人，所以她努力练习，由此可知candidate表示“候选人”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，B表述正确。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”可知，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，使其更适合长期任务。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.”以及整个文章的理解可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，经过多年的训练，终于圆了她的太空梦，从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登。故选C。 D 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Every summer, quite a few children lose their lives because of drowning (溺水). So what should parents do to stop their children from drowning? Here is some useful advice for them. First, parents shouldn’t let their children go swimming alone or swim in dangerous places. Parents should make sure their children always swim with a partner (同伴). And they shouldn’t allow their children to swim in rivers or lakes. It’s very dangerous for children to swim in these places. Second, parents should let their children get some swimming training. Children can take swimming lessons to learn some necessary skills. These skills might help when they are in danger. Third, parents should be careful when they go swimming with their children. They must always keep an eye on (留意) their children while they are swimming. If so, they will be able to help their children in time if accidents happen. How to stop children from drowning Never let children swim ____36____ or in dangerous places. Make sure they always swim with a partner. Never allow them to swim in ____37____. Let children get some swimming training Send them to swimming lessons to learn some necessary ____38____. Be ____39____ when swimming with children. Always keep an eye on children so that they can get help in time when accidents ____40____. 【答案】36. alone 37. rivers and lakes 38. skills 39. careful 40. happen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些防孩子溺水的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“parents shouldn’t let their children go swimming alone or swim in dangerous places.”可知，不能让孩子独自去游泳或在危险的地方游泳；alone“独自”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填alone。 【37题详解】 根据“And they shouldn’t allow their children to swim in rivers or lakes.”可知，不允许孩子在河流和湖泊中游泳；“in”为介词，后面跟名词或名词短语。故填rivers and lakes。 【38题详解】 根据“Children can take swimming lessons to learn some necessary skills.”可知，父母可以送孩子去上游泳课，学习一些必要的技能；skill“技能”符合语境；再由空前的“some”可知，应用名词复数。故填skills。 【39题详解】 根据“parents should be careful when they go swimming with their children.”可知，父母孩子一块游泳时要小心；be动词后跟形容词，careful“小心的”符合语境。故填careful。 【40题详解】 根据“They must always keep an eye on (留意) their children while they are swimming. If so, they will be able to help their children in time if accidents happen.”可知，游泳时要时刻关注孩子们，以便他们在事故发生时能及时得到帮助。happen“发生”符合语境，再根据全文为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填happen。 IV. 写作技能 （四节，共16小题，满分40分) A)综合填空 （共5小题，每小1分） 阅读下面的短文，根据语境、中文或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long long ago, there was a rabbit (兔子) called Rita and a duck called Diana. One day, Rita ___41___ (notice) Diana swimming in the lake happily. She said to Diana, “You can swim happily in the lake. How lucky you are! I wish I could ___42___ (变化) into a duck.” “Really? I wish I could become a rabbit! Your legs are ___43___ strong that you can jump very far.” said Diana. Just then a fairy (仙女) appeared. “I’ll make your wishes come true.” said the fairy. After that Rita became a duck! She waddled (摇摆地行走) to the lake to swim. Diana became a rabbit. She thanked the fairy for her ___44___ (kind), and then she jumped into the forest happily. At the end of the day, Rita was wet and cold. Diana got ___45___ trouble, too. It’s getting dark and she found herself in the forest. She wished to go back to the lake! Everyone should be happy to be themselves. Don’t always admire others. 【答案】41. noticed 42. change 43. so 44. kindness 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子和一只鸭子互换的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，Rita注意到Diana在湖里快乐地游泳。由“Long long ago”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，故此处要用动词过去式。故填noticed。 【42题详解】 句意：我希望我能变成一只鸭子。change“变化”，动词；由空前的“could”是情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填change。 【43题详解】 句意：你的腿是那么强壮, 以至于你能跳的很远。根据“Your legs are ... strong that you can jump very far.”可知，so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，固定表达。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：她因仙女的善良而感谢了她。根据“her”可知，此处要用kind的名词形式kindness，意为“善良”。故填kindness。 【45题详解】 句意：Diana也有麻烦了。get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填into。 B)补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分) 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown? B: _______46_______. I visited many good friends there. But I’m sorry missed your birthday party on April 16th. A: _______47_______. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely. B: Wow, how exciting! _______48_______? A: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. B: _______49_______? A: They have been in space for 183 days. B: _______50_______? A: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. B: Amazing! They’re heroes! 【答案】46. Yes, I did 47. It doesn’t matter 48. Who are they 49. How long have they been in space 50. What did they do there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何，二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Did you have a good time in your hometown?”和“I visited many good friends there”可知，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【47题详解】 根据“But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.”可知，此处应对对方的道歉表示谅解，故填It doesn’t matter。 【48题详解】 根据“They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知，此处应询问三位宇航员都是谁，故填Who are they。 【49题详解】 根据“They have been in space for 183 days.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，故填How long have they been in space。 【50题详解】 根据“They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空做了什么，故填What did they do there。 C)英汉互译(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 What do people think of traveling? 1.不同的人有不同的观点。 Many people like to travel. Some of them would like to go to warm places to play or have a rest, 2.some want to go somewhere famous to enjoy delicious food, and others want to know more about the history of the places. 3.In my opinion, the best way to relax is travelling. What’s more, it’s better to travel a lot than to read a lot. On the one hand, it can open up our eyes. 4.另一方面，它让我们感到放松和快乐。 5.I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. However, there are some people who hate to travel. Some of them like to stay in a quiet place when they are free, and some enjoy sitting by the lake to relax by fishing. 51. ________________________________________ 52. ________________________________________ 53. ___________________________________________ 54. ___________________________________________ 55. ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. Different people have different ideas/opinions. 52. 一些人想要去一些有名的景点享受美食。 53. 依我所看，放松最好的方式是旅行。 54. On the other hand, it makes us feel relaxed and happy. 55. 自从我七岁起，我就一直在旅行。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对旅行的观点。 【51题详解】 different“不同的”；people“人”；have“有”；idea/opinion“观点”，应用复数形式。故填Different people have different ideas/opinions. 【52题详解】 some“一些人”；want to go“想要去”；somewhere famous“一些有名的景点”；to enjoy delicious food“享受美食”。故填：一些人想要去一些有名的景点享受美食。 【53题详解】 In my opinion“依我所看”；the best way“最好的方式”；relax“放松”；travelling“旅行”。故填：依我所看，放松最好的方式是旅行。 【54题详解】 on the other hand“另一方面”；it“它”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；us“我们”，宾格；feel“感觉”；relaxed and happy“放松和快乐”。主语是第三人称单数，动词make用三单。故填On the other hand, it makes us feel relaxed and happy. 【55题详解】 I’ve been travelling“我就一直在旅行”；since“自从”；I was seven years old“我七岁”。故填：自从我七岁起，我就一直在旅行。 56. “双减”政策落地以后，学生们有更多的课外时间进行体育活动，请以”Sports and Health”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1.一项你喜欢的运动 2.该运动带给你的益处 3.你的暑假运动计划 注意： 1.要点全面，有适当拓展； 2.书写工整，逻辑性强； 3.不要出现真实的姓名和班级； 4.字数在80词以上。 Sports and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports and Health I do like to do all kinds of sports. My favorite sport is table tennis. At 9, I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons. Firstly, table tennis helps build my body. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s more, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time. Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life. I plan to play with my friends twice a week during the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一项你喜欢的运动； 第二步，介绍这项运动带给你的益处； 第三步，最后介绍你的暑假运动计划。 [亮点词汇] ① what’s more而且 ② in time及时 ③ plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] ①Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed.（定语从句） ②When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$