精品解析：湖南省永州市宁远县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宁远县2023年上期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后, 只交答题卡。 4．本试卷满分120分, 考试时量100分钟。试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成, 共71个小题。其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Helen doing when the accident happened ? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing chess C. Playing the piano. 2. What's the matter with Ben? A. Have a fever. B . Have a cold and lie in bed. C. Have a stomachache. 3. Which book are they talking about? A. Nv Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Treasure Island. C. Journey to the West. 4. How long is The Yangtze River? A. About 6,200 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,400 kilometers. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题, 每题1分.满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话, 回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the store. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to the movies. 7. Why doesn't his sister do it? A. Because she's drawing picture. B. Because she's studying for a test. C. Because she's reading a text. 听第七段对话, 回答第8~9小题。 8. When will the party be over? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm. 9. What does Jane ask her mom to buy for her? A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some snacks. 听第八段对话, 回答第10~11小题。 10. How many times has the man been to Beijing? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 11. When will the man go to Beijing again? A. Next morning. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第九段对话.回答第12~14小题。 12. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. In the man's office. C. At the girl's home. 13. What kind of volunteer work did the boy once do? A. Helped kids in the school. B. Worked in an after-school care center. C. Helped kids in the hospital. 14. When can the boy come to help? A. On Monday mornings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings. 听第十段对话, 回答第15~17小题。 15. Which is the woman’s hobby? A. Playing basketball B. Playing cards. C. Playing football. 16. How many sports does the man like? A Two. B. Three. C. More than three. 17.What are they going to do first? A. Go to the zoo. B. Search online. C. Go to the museum. 听下面一段独白.回答第18~20小题。 18. How old is Alex’s brother ? A. Seven B. Seventeen C. Three 19. Who is more outgoing? A. Alex's brother. B. Alex's parents. C. Alex. 20. What do the brothers have in common? A. They both like pop music. B. They are both friendly. C. They are both funny. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节, 50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A The Gifts for Mandy’s 15th Birthday Gift item A doll A dress A toy bear A watch The material of the gift Cotton Silk Cotton Metal The place where the gift is from Shanghai Paris Hong Kong London The person who bought the gift Mother Cousin Father Grandparents The price of the gift ￥50 ￥100 ￥50 ￥200 1. How many gifts did Mandy get for her 15th birthday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. Who did Mandy get the toy bear from? A. Cousin. B. Father. C. Grandparents. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了生日时Mandy所收到的礼物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“A doll, A dress, A toy bear, A watch”可知，生日礼物有一个玩具娃娃、一件连衣裙、一个玩具熊和一块手表。一共有4件礼物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“A toy bear, Father”可知，Mandy从爸爸那里得到玩具熊。故选B。 B Welcome to the Olympic Store Name: Bing Dwen Dwen Price: ¥ 168 Delivery time: You can get your goods within three weeks. It looks like a cheerful and lovely panda. And it symbolizes purity and strength, which also shows Olympic spirits. Name: Shuey Rhon Rhon Price: ¥ 126 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 14 days. It looks like a red lantern and brings us warmth and celebration. The snow on her face promises a fruitful year. Name: Commemorative (纪念的) Coins Price: ¥ 150 a pair Delivery time: You can get your goods within 8 days. Our coins can remind you of the fantastic 2022 winter Olympic. They are wonderful gifts for friends and relatives. 3. How much is it if Lucy and her father want to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen and two Shuey Rhon Rhons? A. ¥ 420. B. ¥ 294. C. ¥ 462 4. How long can you get the Shuey Rhon Rhon? A. Within three weeks. B. Within 2 weeks C. Within 14 months. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a cheerful and lovely panda. B. You can get Commemorative Coins in 18 days. C. Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes purity and strength. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一奥运商店的商品介绍，分别列出了冰墩墩、雪容融和纪念币的价格、递送时间和象征的意义。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Bing Dwen Dwen Price: ¥ 168”和“Name: Shuey Rhon Rhon Price: ¥ 126”可知一个冰墩墩168元，一个雪容融126元，所以想买一个冰墩墩和两个雪容融一共需要420元。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Shuey Rhon Rhon Price: ¥ 126 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 14 days.”可知雪容融14天内到货。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格“It looks like a cheerful and lovely panda.”可知冰墩墩看起来像一只欢快可爱的熊猫。故选A。 C From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites (人造卫星) are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and learn more about them. The Moon is our neighbor in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants can’t grow on the Moon because there’s no air or water on it. The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us. In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship! 6. From __________ you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. A. a plane B. the Earth C. the Moon 7. According the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because __________. A. it is too far away from us B it is rainy or cloudy C. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us. 8. The underline words in the passage mean “__________ ”. A. 照耀 B. 反射 C. 背对着 9. The human can fly to the Moon by __________. A. plane B. train C. spaceship 10. How far is it from the Moon to the Earth? A. 380km B. 3,800km C. 380,000km 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below”可知从飞机上你可以看到下面的田野、城市、山脉或河流。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.”可知当太阳照射在月球背对我们的一侧时，我们看不到月球。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun.”可知月球没有自己的光，它反射着太阳的光，故此处划线部分意为“反射”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship”可知我们可以乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth”可知月球离地球有三十八万公里。故选C。 D On October 3rd, in Chuzhou, Anhui, the police got a phone call. On the other side of the phone, a voice said that he had 80,000 yuan, but the money wasn’t his, and that he wanted to give it back to its owner. The man was called Qian Shenxiang, and the money was actually found by his parents. According to Qian, his parents are the owners of a little store, and they fluff cotton (弹棉花) for a living. At about 7 o’clock that evening, Wang Yuanqin, Qian’s mother, opened one bag of old cotton she had gotten during the day. Then inside the bag, something caught her eye. It was wrapped (裹) in paper. At first, she didn’t know what that was, but she just felt that there might be some money in it. She was right. It was money, but it was not just “some”—it was a lot—80,000 yuan. “The money didn’t cause a stir (激动) in my heart,” Wang said. “It was not my money, and I would not keep it.” With the help of the police, the money finally found its way back to its owner. Although 80, 000 yuan would have made a change for the better in their life, the family all agreed to return it. They believe there is something more important in life than money, for example, honesty. 11. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Who found the money. B. Where the money was found. C. Whom the money belonged to. 12. What do Qian Shenxiang’s parents do for a living? A. They recycle paper. B. They fluff cotton. C. They sell bags. 13. The money ___________. A. was put inside a wallet B. was first found by Qian Shenxiang C. was more than Wang Yuanqin thought 14. How did Wang Yuanqin feel when she saw the money? A. Excited. B. Strange. C. Quiet. 15. Which words can be best used to describe Qian Shenxiang’ s family? A. Kind and honest. B. Humorous and kind. C. Hard-working and serious. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位先生的父母捡到了八万元钱，他们并没有占为己有，而是联系警察找到了失主，因为他们认为诚实比金钱更重要。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On October 3rd, in Chuzhou, Anhui, the police got a phone call...The man was called Qian Shenxiang, and the money was actually found by his parents.”可知，第一段主要讲述了是谁发现了这些钱。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Qian, his parents are the owners of a little store, and they fluff cotton for a living.”可知，他们以弹棉花为生。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was money, but it was not just ‘some’—it was a lot—80,000 yuan.”可知，她觉得这是很多钱，已经超乎她的想象。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The money didn’t cause a stir in my heart,’Wang said.‘It was not my money, and I would not keep it. ’”可知，她并没有因捡到这些钱而激动，而是觉得这不是她的钱不能要，可推测她的内心是平静的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although 80, 000 yuan would have made a change for the better in their life...They believe there is something more important in life than money, for example, honesty.”可知，他们拾金不昧，归还原主，觉得诚实更重要，他们是善良诚实的。故选A。 Thomas loves football. One afternoon on his way to football game, a car hits（撞）him so hard. ___16___ After he leaves the hospital, Thomas comes to a health center. In the health center, he meets Sunny. ___17___ His legs are broken from a car accident. He can’t move his legs. ___18___ Everyone on the team plays from a wheelchair. ___19___ After becoming a part of the Suns, Thomas plays better and better. One day, he asks Sunny how he can be so happy and strong. Sunny smiles and says, “ ___20___ Let the shadows（阴影）fall（落下）behind.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。内容完整。 A. Sunny is a football coach（教练）. B. Sunny asks Thomas to play football on his team. C. His legs are broken（伤残的）. D. Keep your face to the sun. E. But Sunny coaches a football team called the Suns. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了足球爱好者 Thomas在一场车祸中双腿受伤，被送入康复中心后结识了Sunny，Sunny是一位残疾人足球队的教练。在他的鼓励下，Thomas继续踢足球的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“a car hits（撞）him so hard.”可知，此处内容与他受伤有关，因此C项“他的腿断了。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the health center, he meets Sunny.”可知，这里应该是对Sunny的介绍，因此A项“Sunny是一个足球教练。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“He can’t move his legs.”和“Everyone on the team plays from a wheelchair.”可知，这里提到了足球队，与前句是转折关系，因此E项“但是Sunny是一个叫Suns的足球队的教练。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“After becoming a part of the Suns, Thomas plays better and better.”可知，这里指Thomas加入了足球队，因此B项“Sunny邀请Thomas在他的队里踢足球。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Let the shadows（阴影）fall（落下）behind.”可知，这里应该是Sunny给Thomas的建议，也用祈使句，因此D项“把脸朝向太阳。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 73-year-old Yang Weiyun is from Huainan, Anhui Province. She had been a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years and a kindergarten (幼儿园) head for another 20 years. Although Yang was retired (退休), she still wanted to do something meaningful. Yang opened her livestreaming account (直播账号) in May 2021. She offered free pinyin courses. The courses were designed (设计) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, Yang gradually learned that among her students there are a lot of illiterate (不识字) adults. Zhang Mei is among the students who learned from Yang’s livestream lessons. She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city with her husband after they got married. Because of her poor education. She couldn’t find suitable work in the city. She couldn’t help her children with their homework, either. Zhang watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and knows how to write her name. She also found a job. Yang is happy that she can help people in this way. She always prepares her classes carefully before livestreaming. She says she will try her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better. 21 How long did Yang Weiyun teach Chinese in a primary school? ___________________________________________________________ 22. When did Yang Weiyun open her livestreaming account? ___________________________________________________________ 23. Who did Yang Weiyun design her pinyin courses for? ___________________________________________________________ 24. What problems did Zhang Mei face because of her poor education? ___________________________________________________________ 25. Does Zhang Mei have a job now? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. For 30 years. 22. In May 2021. 23. Kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. 24. She couldn’t find suitable work in the city or help her children with their homework. 25. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授成年人拼音的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“She had been a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years”可知她在小学教书30年。故填For 30 years. 【22题详解】 根据“Yang opened her livestreaming account (直播账号) in May 2021.”可知杨于2021年5月开通了自己的直播账号。故填In May 2021. 【23题详解】 根据“The courses were designed (设计) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools.”可知这些课程是为即将上小学的幼儿园学生设计的。故填Kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. 【24题详解】 根据“Because of her poor education, she couldn’t find suitable work in the city. She couldn’t help her children with their homework, either.”可知因为她没有受过多少教育，她在城里找不到合适的工作，她也不能帮助孩子们做家庭作业。故填She couldn’t find suitable work in the city or help her children with their homework. 【25题详解】 根据“She also found a job.”可知张梅找到了一个工作。故填Yes. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节, 35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） My uncle had a funny weekend. On Saturday afternoon, he went to watch a show. After that, he had dinner at a small ____26____ . Then he walked home. When he arrived home, he found that he ____27____ to take the house key with him. He left the key inside when going out. ____28____ could he get in? He was kind of worried. ____29____ , he found that a side window was not fully closed. By putting his arm inside, he could ____30____ the knob (把手) on the door and open it. Happy at this ____31____ , he pushed the window open and wanted to put his hand inside. Just then, two policemen came by and saw a man trying to get into the house through the window. At once, they stopped him. Uncle told ____32____ what happened, but they didn’t believe him. ____33____ , uncle asked them to come inside his house and showed them his photos. The policemen then believed him, ____34____ they told uncle not to do like this again because thieves (小偷) might follow his example. Also, it was kind of ____35____ . My uncle thanked them and said he wouldn’t do it again. 26. A. restaurant B. hospital C. bank 27. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted 28. A. How B. When C. Why 29. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Luckily 30. A. move B. see C. turn 31. A. idea B. message C. rule 32. A. us B. them C. him 33. A. All in all B. In the end C. First of all 34. A. because B. so C. but 35. A. excellent B. exciting C. dangerous 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的叔叔度过了一个滑稽的周末。 【26题详解】 句意：那之后，他在一个小餐馆里吃了晚饭。 restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“had dinner”可知应是在餐馆吃了饭，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他发现他忘了随身携带房门钥匙。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；wanted想要。根据“He left the key inside when going out”可知当他出门时钥匙落在了屋里，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他能怎么进去呢？ How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据上题可知他把钥匙落在屋里，所以应是不知道怎么进去，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运地是，他发现一个侧窗没有完全关上。 Quickly快速地；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。结合备选项可知只有luckily可以用在句首修饰句子，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：通过放他的手进去，他能转动门把手并打开它。 move移动；see看见；turn转。根据“the knob on the door and open it”可知应是转动把手打开门，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：为这个主意沾沾自喜，他推开窗户并且想要放他的手在里面。 idea主意；message信息；rule规则。根据前文可知应是为自己想到的主意高兴，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：叔叔告诉他们发生了什么，但是他们不相信他。 us我们；them他们；him他。根据“Just then, two policemen came by and saw a man trying to get into the house through the window. At once, they stopped him.”可知此处代指两个警察，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，叔叔让他们进他的房子并且向他们展示了他的照片。 All in all总之；In the end最后；First of all首先。根据上文可知警察不相信他，而以看到了他的照片结束此事，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：警察然后相信了他，但是他们告诉叔叔不要再像这样做了因为小偷可能模仿他。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“The policemen then believed him”和“they told uncle not to do like this again”可知二者是转折关系，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：而且，它也是有点危险的。 excellent优秀的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的。根据上题可知警察劝他不要再那么做，所以“dangerous”符合语境，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） There’s nothing ___36___ (good) than sharing a beautiful day with your pet, right? But is it a problem for you to get around with your pet? If yes, you can turn to Mopet - ___37___ useful e-bike. It allows you ___38___ (take) your pet with you. A Japanese company ___39___ (create) this pet-friendly e-bike. Right under the rider’s seat is the pet’s space, which is 45cm long, 33cm high and 21cm wide. In other ___40___ (word), you can’t put any large pets in it, but small or medium of ___41___ (they) can fit. If you’re not a pet ___42___ (own), Mopet’s design is great for carrying bags or other objects you need to take. Mopet is not only practical, it is also safe. Riders can turn ___43___ the LED lights when riding at night to make sure of safety on the road. What’s more, no rider can go too fast while carrying their pet, ___44___ the top speed of Mopet can only reach about 37 kilometers an hour. Once you get your hands on Mopet, you are sure to spend a lot of time on it. The bad news is that it is only available in Japan now. Let’s look forward to ____45____ (make) its way to China soon. 【答案】36. better 37. a 38. to take 39. created 40. words 41. them 42. owner 43. on 44. because 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日本公司制造的一种宠物友好型电动自行车，出门可以携带宠物，也可以携带需要携带的袋子或其他物品。 【36题详解】 句意：没有什么比和你的宠物分享美好的一天更好的了，对吧？根据than的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：如果是，你可以求助于Mopet——一种有用的电动自行车。根据“useful e-bike”可知此处介绍Mopet是一种有用的电动自行车，表泛指，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：它可以让你带上你的宠物。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to take。 【39题详解】 句意：一家日本公司制造了这种宠物友好型电动自行车。此处指“一家日本公司制造了这种电动自行车”句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填created。 【40题详解】 句意：换句话说，你不能把任何大宠物放在里面，但小的或中等的宠物可以放进去。上文“which is 45cm long, 33cm high and 21cm wide”描述座位下方留给宠物的位置大小；根据“you can’t put any large pets in it,…”不能放大型的宠物……；可知此处是表达的前面刚说的东西，用in other words“换句话说”。故填words。 【41题详解】 句意：换句话说，你不能把任何大宠物放在里面，但小的或中等的宠物可以放进去。根据“you can’t put any large pets in it,…”不能放大型的宠物……；可知此处指“小的或中等的宠物”，用them指代宠物，介词后用宾格。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不是宠物主人，Mopet的设计非常适合你携带需要携带的袋子或其他物品。空格在不定冠词后，填单数可数名词；根据上文“这种自行车可携带宠物”可知此处指“宠物的主人”；owner“主人”。故填owner。 【43题详解】 句意：夜间骑行时，骑手可以打开LED灯，以确保道路安全。根据“the LED lights”和“when riding at night to make sure of safety on the road”可知此处指“打开LED灯，以确保道路安全”；turn on“打开”。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，任何骑手在携带宠物时都不能骑得太快，因为Mopet的最高速度只能达到每小时37公里。空格在2个单句之间，填连词；根据“the top speed of Mopet can only reach about 37 kilometers an hour”说明骑手不能骑得太快的原因；表原因用连词because。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们期待着它很快就能来到中国了。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，可知填动名词。故填making。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 My name is David Brown.1. I am a student in No. 2 Middle School. I am very busy this month. On December 3rd, I have a school trip. I need to buy some food for the trip. 2.On December 9th, I have an English test. December 14th is my twelfth birthday.3. I ask my friends to come to my party. I want to buy some things for my party in the store. 4.杰克是我的好朋友。December twentieth is his birthday. I know he likes soccer.5.我想给他买一个足球。On the last day of December, my school has a book sale. I can buy some books at good prices. I hope I will have a good time this month. 46. ____________________________________ 47. ____________________________________ 48. ____________________________________ 49. ____________________________________ 50. ____________________________________ 【答案】46. 我是第二中学的一名学生。 47. 在12月9日，我有一堂英语测试。 48. 我要我的朋友来参加我的聚会。 49. Jack is my good friend. 50. I want to buy a football for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者David12月份的学校活动以及自己的计划。 【46题详解】 I am“我是”；a student in No. 2 Middle School“第二中学一名学生”；故填：我是第二中学的一名学生。 【47题详解】 On December 9th“在12月9日”；I have“我有”：an English test“一堂英语测试”，故填：在12月9日，我有一堂英语测试。 【48题详解】 ask sb to do sth“要某人做某事”；my friends“我的朋友”；come to my party“来参加我的聚会”，故填：我要我的朋友来参加我的聚会。 【49题详解】 my good friend“我的好朋友”，此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填Jack is my good friend. 【50题详解】 want to do sth“想要做某事”；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I want to buy a football for him. 第四部分 写作技能（15分） 71.书面表达 51. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为 “More Skills, Better Life” 的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的？ 2. 为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。 3. 呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。 提示词：independence n. 独立； improve v. 提高； life skills 生活技能 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写工整，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. As for me, I’ve learned how to cook. I learn it from my mother because she is a great cook and she is very patient. Sometimes I learn how to cook by watching cooking videos. I think it is a great way to learn to cook. In my opinion, we should learn to be independent because we are not children any more. We can’t always depend on our parents, so it’s time for us to take care of ourselves. Besides, our parents are always busy with work. And we need to help with the housework. If we learn more skills from now on, I believe all of us will lead a better life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明掌握生活技能的重要性，并介绍自己学过的生活技能； 第二步，具体阐述学生应该学习更多生活技能的原因以及你的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁学生多学习生活技能，快乐地生活。 [亮点词汇] ①learn…from...从……中学习…… ②not…any more 不再 ③depend on 依赖 ④be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 ⑤lead a better life 过着更好的生活 [高分句型] ①I learn it from my mother because she is a great cook and she is very patient.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we learn more skills from now on, I believe all of us will lead a better life in the future.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁远县2023年上期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后, 只交答题卡。 4．本试卷满分120分, 考试时量100分钟。试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成, 共71个小题。其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Helen doing when the accident happened ? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing chess C. Playing the piano. 2. What's the matter with Ben? A. Have a fever. B . Have a cold and lie in bed. C. Have a stomachache. 3. Which book are they talking about? A. Nv Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Treasure Island. C. Journey to the West. 4. How long is The Yangtze River? A. About 6,200 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,400 kilometers. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题, 每题1分.满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话, 回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the store. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to the movies. 7. Why doesn't his sister do it? A. Because she's drawing picture. B. Because she's studying for a test. C. Because she's reading a text. 听第七段对话, 回答第8~9小题。 8. When will the party be over? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm. 9. What does Jane ask her mom to buy for her? A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some snacks. 听第八段对话, 回答第10~11小题。 10. How many times has the man been to Beijing? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 11. When will the man go to Beijing again? A. Next morning. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第九段对话.回答第12~14小题。 12. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. In the man's office. C. At the girl's home. 13. What kind of volunteer work did the boy once do? A. Helped kids in the school. B. Worked in an after-school care center. C. Helped kids in the hospital. 14. When can the boy come to help? A. On Monday mornings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings. 听第十段对话, 回答第15~17小题。 15. Which is the woman’s hobby? A. Playing basketball B. Playing cards. C. Playing football. 16. How many sports does the man like? A. Two. B. Three. C. More than three. 17.What are they going to do first? A. Go to the zoo. B. Search online. C. Go to the museum. 听下面一段独白.回答第18~20小题。 18. How old is Alex’s brother ? A. Seven B. Seventeen C. Three 19. Who is more outgoing? A. Alex's brother. B. Alex's parents. C. Alex. 20. What do the brothers have in common? A. They both like pop music. B. They are both friendly. C. They are both funny. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节, 50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A The Gifts for Mandy’s 15th Birthday Gift item A doll A dress A toy bear A watch The material of the gift Cotton Silk Cotton Metal The place where the gift is from Shanghai Paris Hong Kong London The person who bought the gift Mother Cousin Father Grandparents The price of the gift ￥50 ￥100 ￥50 ￥200 1. How many gifts did Mandy get for her 15th birthday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. Who did Mandy get the toy bear from? A. Cousin. B. Father. C. Grandparents. B Welcome to the Olympic Store Name: Bing Dwen Dwen Price: ¥ 168 Delivery time: You can get your goods within three weeks. It looks like a cheerful and lovely panda. And it symbolizes purity and strength, which also shows Olympic spirits. Name: Shuey Rhon Rhon Price: ¥ 126 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 14 days. It looks like a red lantern and brings us warmth and celebration. The snow on her face promises a fruitful year. Name: Commemorative (纪念的) Coins Price: ¥ 150 a pair Delivery time: You can get your goods within 8 days. Our coins can remind you of the fantastic 2022 winter Olympic. They are wonderful gifts for friends and relatives. 3. How much is it if Lucy and her father want to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen and two Shuey Rhon Rhons? A. ¥ 420. B. ¥ 294. C. ¥ 462 4. How long can you get the Shuey Rhon Rhon? A. Within three weeks. B. Within 2 weeks C. Within 14 months. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a cheerful and lovely panda. B. You can get Commemorative Coins in 18 days. C. Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes purity and strength. C From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites (人造卫星) are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and learn more about them. The Moon is our neighbor in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants can’t grow on the Moon because there’s no air or water on it. The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us. In fact the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship! 6. From __________ you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. A. a plane B. the Earth C. the Moon 7. According the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because __________. A. it is too far away from us B. it is rainy or cloudy C. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us. 8. The underline words in the passage mean “__________ ”. A. 照耀 B. 反射 C. 背对着 9. The human can fly to the Moon by __________. A. plane B. train C. spaceship 10. How far is it from the Moon to the Earth? A. 380km B. 3,800km C. 380,000km D On October 3rd, in Chuzhou, Anhui, the police got a phone call. On the other side of the phone, a voice said that he had 80,000 yuan, but the money wasn’t his, and that he wanted to give it back to its owner. The man was called Qian Shenxiang, and the money was actually found by his parents. According to Qian, his parents are the owners of a little store, and they fluff cotton (弹棉花) for a living. At about 7 o’clock that evening, Wang Yuanqin, Qian’s mother, opened one bag of old cotton she had gotten during the day. Then inside the bag, something caught her eye. It was wrapped (裹) in paper. At first, she didn’t know what that was, but she just felt that there might be some money in it. She was right. It was money, but it was not just “some”—it was a lot—80,000 yuan. “The money didn’t cause a stir (激动) in my heart,” Wang said. “It was not my money, and I would not keep it.” With the help of the police, the money finally found its way back to its owner. Although 80, 000 yuan would have made a change for the better in their life, the family all agreed to return it. They believe there is something more important in life than money, for example, honesty. 11. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Who found the money. B. Where the money was found. C. Whom the money belonged to. 12. What do Qian Shenxiang’s parents do for a living? A. They recycle paper. B. They fluff cotton. C. They sell bags. 13. The money ___________. A. was put inside a wallet B. was first found by Qian Shenxiang C. was more than Wang Yuanqin thought 14. How did Wang Yuanqin feel when she saw the money? A. Excited. B. Strange. C. Quiet. 15. Which words can be best used to describe Qian Shenxiang’ s family? A. Kind and honest. B. Humorous and kind. C. Hard-working and serious. Thomas loves football. One afternoon on his way to football game, a car hits（撞）him so hard. ___16___ After he leaves the hospital, Thomas comes to a health center. In the health center, he meets Sunny. ___17___ His legs are broken from a car accident. He can’t move his legs. ___18___ Everyone on the team plays from a wheelchair. ___19___ After becoming a part of the Suns, Thomas plays better and better. One day, he asks Sunny how he can be so happy and strong. Sunny smiles and says, “ ___20___ Let the shadows（阴影）fall（落下）behind.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。内容完整。 A. Sunny is a football coach（教练）. B. Sunny asks Thomas to play football on his team. C. His legs are broken（伤残的）. D. Keep your face to the sun. E. But Sunny coaches a football team called the Suns. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 73-year-old Yang Weiyun is from Huainan, Anhui Province. She had been a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years and a kindergarten (幼儿园) head for another 20 years. Although Yang was retired (退休), she still wanted to do something meaningful. Yang opened her livestreaming account (直播账号) in May 2021. She offered free pinyin courses. The courses were designed (设计) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, Yang gradually learned that among her students there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults. Zhang Mei is among the students who learned from Yang’s livestream lessons. She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city with her husband after they got married. Because of her poor education. She couldn’t find suitable work in the city. She couldn’t help her children with their homework, either. Zhang watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and knows how to write her name. She also found a job. Yang is happy that she can help people in this way. She always prepares her classes carefully before livestreaming. She says she will try her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better. 21. How long did Yang Weiyun teach Chinese in a primary school? ___________________________________________________________ 22. When did Yang Weiyun open her livestreaming account? ___________________________________________________________ 23. Who did Yang Weiyun design her pinyin courses for? ___________________________________________________________ 24. What problems did Zhang Mei face because of her poor education? ___________________________________________________________ 25. Does Zhang Mei have a job now? ___________________________________________________________ 第三部分 知识运用（共两节, 35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） My uncle had a funny weekend. On Saturday afternoon, he went to watch a show. After that, he had dinner at a small ____26____ . Then he walked home. When he arrived home, he found that he ____27____ to take the house key with him. He left the key inside when going out. ____28____ could he get in? He was kind of worried. ____29____ , he found that a side window was not fully closed. By putting his arm inside, he could ____30____ the knob (把手) on the door and open it. Happy at this ____31____ , he pushed the window open and wanted to put his hand inside. Just then two policemen came by and saw a man trying to get into the house through the window. At once, they stopped him. Uncle told ____32____ what happened, but they didn’t believe him. ____33____ , uncle asked them to come inside his house and showed them his photos. The policemen then believed him, ____34____ they told uncle not to do like this again because thieves (小偷) might follow his example. Also, it was kind of ____35____ . My uncle thanked them and said he wouldn’t do it again. 26. A. restaurant B. hospital C. bank 27. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted 28. A. How B. When C. Why 29. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Luckily 30. A. move B. see C. turn 31. A. idea B. message C. rule 32. A. us B. them C. him 33. A. All in all B. In the end C. First of all 34. A. because B. so C. but 35. A. excellent B. exciting C. dangerous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） There’s nothing ___36___ (good) than sharing a beautiful day with your pet, right? But is it a problem for you to get around with your pet? If yes, you can turn to Mopet - ___37___ useful e-bike. It allows you ___38___ (take) your pet with you. A Japanese company ___39___ (create) this pet-friendly e-bike. Right under the rider’s seat is the pet’s space, which is 45cm long, 33cm high and 21cm wide. In other ___40___ (word), you can’t put any large pets in it, but small or medium of ___41___ (they) can fit. If you’re not a pet ___42___ (own), Mopet’s design is great for carrying bags or other objects you need to take. Mopet is not only practical, it is also safe. Riders can turn ___43___ the LED lights when riding at night to make sure of safety on the road. What’s more, no rider can go too fast while carrying their pet, ___44___ the top speed of Mopet can only reach about 37 kilometers an hour. Once you get your hands on Mopet, you are sure to spend a lot of time on it. The bad news is that it is only available in Japan now. Let’s look forward to ____45____ (make) its way to China soon. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 My name is David Brown.1. I am a student in No. 2 Middle School. I am very busy this month. On December 3rd, I have a school trip. I need to buy some food for the trip. 2.On December 9th, I have an English test. December 14th is my twelfth birthday.3. I ask my friends to come to my party. I want to buy some things for my party in the store. 4.杰克是我的好朋友。December twentieth is his birthday. I know he likes soccer.5.我想给他买一个足球。On the last day of December, my school has a book sale. I can buy some books at good prices. I hope I will have a good time this month. 46. ____________________________________ 47. ____________________________________ 48. ____________________________________ 49. ____________________________________ 50. ____________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能（15分） 71.书面表达 51. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为 “More Skills, Better Life” 的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的？ 2. 为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。 3. 呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活 提示词：independence n 独立； improve v. 提高； life skills 生活技能 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写工整，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$